Author: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 18:28:41 2026 +0000 af_unix: Give up GC if MSG_PEEK intervened. [ Upstream commit e5b31d988a41549037b8d8721a3c3cae893d8670 ] Igor Ushakov reported that GC purged the receive queue of an alive socket due to a race with MSG_PEEK with a nice repro. This is the exact same issue previously fixed by commit cbcf01128d0a ("af_unix: fix garbage collect vs MSG_PEEK"). After GC was replaced with the current algorithm, the cited commit removed the locking dance in unix_peek_fds() and reintroduced the same issue. The problem is that MSG_PEEK bumps a file refcount without interacting with GC. Consider an SCC containing sk-A and sk-B, where sk-A is close()d but can be recv()ed via sk-B. The bad thing happens if sk-A is recv()ed with MSG_PEEK from sk-B and sk-B is close()d while GC is checking unix_vertex_dead() for sk-A and sk-B. GC thread User thread --------- ----------- unix_vertex_dead(sk-A) -> true <------. \ `------ recv(sk-B, MSG_PEEK) invalidate !! -> sk-A's file refcount : 1 -> 2 close(sk-B) -> sk-B's file refcount : 2 -> 1 unix_vertex_dead(sk-B) -> true Initially, sk-A's file refcount is 1 by the inflight fd in sk-B recvq. GC thinks sk-A is dead because the file refcount is the same as the number of its inflight fds. However, sk-A's file refcount is bumped silently by MSG_PEEK, which invalidates the previous evaluation. At this moment, sk-B's file refcount is 2; one by the open fd, and one by the inflight fd in sk-A. The subsequent close() releases one refcount by the former. Finally, GC incorrectly concludes that both sk-A and sk-B are dead. One option is to restore the locking dance in unix_peek_fds(), but we can resolve this more elegantly thanks to the new algorithm. The point is that the issue does not occur without the subsequent close() and we actually do not need to synchronise MSG_PEEK with the dead SCC detection. When the issue occurs, close() and GC touch the same file refcount. If GC sees the refcount being decremented by close(), it can just give up garbage-collecting the SCC. Therefore, we only need to signal the race during MSG_PEEK with a proper memory barrier to make it visible to the GC. Let's use seqcount_t to notify GC when MSG_PEEK occurs and let it defer the SCC to the next run. This way no locking is needed on the MSG_PEEK side, and we can avoid imposing a penalty on every MSG_PEEK unnecessarily. Note that we can retry within unix_scc_dead() if MSG_PEEK is detected, but we do not do so to avoid hung task splat from abusive MSG_PEEK calls. Fixes: 118f457da9ed ("af_unix: Remove lock dance in unix_peek_fds().") Reported-by: Igor Ushakov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> [ Using include/net/af_unix.h instead of net/unix/af_unix.h on 6.6 ] Signed-off-by: Leon Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <[email protected]>
Author: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 00:27:09 2026 +0000 af_unix: Set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc(). [ Upstream commit d82ba05263c69fa2437fe93e4e561cc40f4c03af ] Igor Ushakov reported that unix_gc() could run with gc_in_progress being false if the work is scheduled while running: Thread 1 Thread 2 Thread 3 -------- -------- -------- unix_schedule_gc() unix_schedule_gc() `- if (!gc_in_progress) `- if (!gc_in_progress) |- gc_in_progress = true | `- queue_work() | unix_gc() <----------------/ | | |- gc_in_progress = true ... `- queue_work() | | `- gc_in_progress = false | | unix_gc() <---------------------------------------------' | ... /* gc_in_progress == false */ | `- gc_in_progress = false unix_peek_fpl() relies on gc_in_progress not to confuse GC by MSG_PEEK. Let's set gc_in_progress to true in unix_gc(). Fixes: 8b90a9f819dc ("af_unix: Run GC on only one CPU.") Reported-by: Igor Ushakov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> [ Add setting gc_in_progress in __unix_gc(). Keep the existing set in unix_gc() for wait_for_unix_gc() over-limit throttling. ] Signed-off-by: Igor Ushakov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jay Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jan 6 14:14:47 2025 +0900 ahci: Introduce ahci_ignore_port() helper [ Upstream commit c9b5be909e6595547ed5d45aef39fd65948aa342 ] libahci and AHCI drivers may ignore some ports if the port is invalid (its ID does not correspond to a valid physical port) or if the user explicitly requested the port to be ignored with the mask_port_map ahci module parameter. Such port that shall be ignored can be identified by checking that the bit corresponding to the port ID is not set in the mask_port_map field of struct ahci_host_priv. E.g. code such as: "if (!(hpriv->mask_port_map & (1 << portid)))". Replace all direct use of the mask_port_map field to detect such port with the new helper inline function ahci_ignore_port() to make the code more readable/easier to understand. The comment describing the mask_port_map field of struct ahci_host_priv is also updated to be more accurate. Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 4d99a91574c4 ("ata: ahci_ceva: fix error paths in ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 26 09:48:19 2026 +0200 ALSA: 6fire: Fix UAF at error handling during probe commit a54bf16965f896415c3337bc4fbb40fb11941d99 upstream. Although 6fire driver had a few fixes for dealing with the early error handling during the probe phase, it forgot a pending URB before freeing the resources, which may lead to a UAF. This patch addresses it by doing the almost same cleanup procedure like the normal disconnect phase at the error path. Reported-and-tested-by: Shuangpeng Bai <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] Cc: <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Xu Rao <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 16:57:10 2026 +0800 ALSA: lx6464es: fix period byte count for 16-bit streams commit 6437033bffe8bd2af174d139af552d90d40c7ac6 upstream. The lx6464es driver advertises both 16-bit and packed 24-bit PCM formats, but lx_trigger_start() and lx_interrupt_request_new_buffer() calculate the DMA period size as runtime->period_size * runtime->channels * 3. That is only correct for the packed 24-bit formats. For 16-bit streams the driver submits buffers that are 50% larger than the actual ALSA period and advances the DMA address by the same wrong amount. For example, with 2 channels, 256 frames and 4 periods, the third buffer already extends beyond the ALSA buffer and the fourth buffer starts outside it. Use snd_pcm_lib_period_bytes() so the byte count matches the runtime format, channel count and period size. Fixes: 02bec4904508 ("ALSA: lx6464es - driver for the digigram lx6464es interface") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Norbert Szetei <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 14:50:01 2026 +0200 ALSA: pcm: wake linked drain waiters on unlink commit f495b6c4c8594122918552c9be2b51eb71647cd9 upstream. snd_pcm_drain() on a linked stream parks an on-stack wait entry on the drained peer's runtime->sleep, and after schedule_timeout() removes it only if that peer is still found in the caller's group. If group membership changes during the wait and the sleep ends by signal or timeout (so autoremove_wake_function() does not run), finish_wait() is skipped and snd_pcm_drain() returns with the entry still queued on that stream's sleep list; a later wake_up() then walks a freed stack frame. This is reachable by unlinking either the drained or the draining stream. Unlike the close path (snd_pcm_drop() -> snd_pcm_post_stop()), snd_pcm_unlink() never wakes the sleep queues. Wake every group member under the group lock before the membership change, so a linked drainer is released and drops its entry while the streams are still grouped. The window was opened when snd_pcm_link_rwsem stopped being held across the wait and the removal became conditional on group membership (see Fixes). The later switch to finish_wait() kept that conditional removal, so the signal/timeout case remained. Fixes: f57f3df03a8e ("ALSA: pcm: More fine-grained PCM link locking") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-5 Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Norbert Szetei <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 14 10:29:23 2026 +0200 ALSA: seq: close a re-opened queue timer in the destructor commit 2c4dc0ed50b05cd847a4b34b8cebf0775f19aeb9 upstream. queue_delete() closes the queue timer, then frees it. snd_seq_timer_close() clears q->timer->timeri. snd_use_lock_sync() then drains borrowers, and snd_seq_timer_delete() frees q->timer. A borrower can re-open the timer inside that window. A SET_QUEUE_CLIENT that took a queueptr() use_lock reference before the queue was unlinked runs snd_seq_timer_open() after the close. Open refuses re-open only while timeri is set, and the close just cleared it, so it re-opens timeri. snd_seq_timer_delete() does not close that instance. Its snd_seq_timer_stop() is a no-op, because running was cleared first. So it frees q->timer with the instance still live. The queue is freed next. The instance stays on the global timer with callback_data pointing at the freed queue. A non-owner START on the unlocked queue arms it. The next tick derefs the freed queue in snd_seq_timer_interrupt(). Reachable by an unprivileged user with access to /dev/snd/seq. No CAP and no queue ownership required. Close any lingering instance in the destructor. There, ->timeri can no longer change: the queue is unlinked and all use_lock borrowers have drained, so no snd_seq_queue_use() can re-open it. Close it before clearing q->timer. snd_timer_close() waits for any in-flight snd_seq_timer_interrupt() to finish, and that callback still reads q->timer (via snd_seq_check_queue()), so q->timer must stay valid until it drains. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sonali Pradhan <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 20:24:32 2026 +0000 ALSA: usb-audio: Clamp frame size in implicit-feedback mode commit 8d7a30c50c2e58a6839634ed0acde14466d1dc61 upstream. snd_usb_handle_sync_urb() scales received sync packet sizes by the sender's stride and stores the result directly in out_packet->packet_size[i]. If a connected USB device sends an oversized sync packet, this frame count can exceed ep->maxframesize. The un-clamped frame count then propagates to the playback endpoint queue, potentially driving packet transfers beyond the endpoint's hardware frame limits. Cap the calculated frame count against ep->maxframesize in snd_usb_handle_sync_urb() to prevent oversized packets from entering the playback queue. Fixes: 28acb12014fb ("ALSA: usb-audio: use sender stride for implicit feedback") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-3.6-Flash Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sonali Pradhan <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 20:17:16 2026 +0000 ALSA: usb-audio: Fix DMA buffer out-of-bounds write when fill_max is set commit d0199ae1666ff9ae2d1d568d64c3430d4c47f0e5 upstream. When a USB audio endpoint requests full packet transfers via the fill_max descriptor flag, data_ep_set_params() promotes ep->curpacksize to ep->maxpacksize. However, maxsize is left at the original sample-rate derived value. Since u->buffer_size is allocated as maxsize * packets, the resulting DMA buffer is far too small for the requested transfer length. When the USB host controller streams up to curpacksize bytes per packet, it writes past the end of the buffer via DMA, corrupting kernel heap memory. Update maxsize to curpacksize when fill_max is set so that the allocated DMA buffer size matches the actual transfer request size. [ changed to reassign maxsize only when ep->fill_max is set -- tiwai ] Fixes: 8fdff6a319e7 ("ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-3.6-Flash Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 26 16:45:00 2026 +0900 ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write in snd_usbmidi_akai_output() commit 0970274613fb463d376211450cab066d34ebfe6a upstream. snd_usbmidi_akai_output() computes its fill-loop bound buf_end = ep->max_transfer - MAX_AKAI_SYSEX_LEN - 1; as a signed int, so a small device-advertised bulk-OUT max_transfer makes buf_end negative. The loop guard then compares the u32 urb->transfer_buffer_length against that negative int: the usual arithmetic conversion turns buf_end into a large unsigned value, so the guard stays true and each iteration keeps appending SysEx framing and payload bytes past the end of the URB transfer buffer, which is only max_transfer bytes long. A USB device that advertises a tiny bulk-OUT endpoint can therefore trigger an attacker-length- and content-controlled heap out-of-bounds write when a process writes to the created /dev/snd/midiC*D* node. Return early when there is no room for even one SysEx, so the loop is never entered with a bound that would wrap. The loop is the last statement of the function, so bailing out is equivalent to it not running. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <[email protected]> Fixes: 4434ade8c933 ("ALSA: usb-audio: add support for Akai MPD16") Suggested-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <[email protected]> Reported-by: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 5 10:34:41 2026 +0900 ALSA: usb-audio: fix OOB write on Type II inbound URBs commit 69ee44e1a23be62318189dc4b37fa4ad94053269 upstream. data_ep_set_params() sizes each URB transfer buffer before it adds the Format Type II transfer delimiter: u->packets = urb_packs; u->buffer_size = maxsize * u->packets; if (fmt->fmt_type == UAC_FORMAT_TYPE_II) u->packets++; /* for transfer delimiter */ u->urb = usb_alloc_urb(u->packets, GFP_KERNEL); buffer_size is computed from the pre-increment packet count and never recomputed, so for a Type II endpoint the buffer is one packet short of the packet count the URB is built with. prepare_inbound_urb() then lays out one iso frame per packet and never consults buffer_size: offs = 0; for (i = 0; i < urb_ctx->packets; i++) { urb->iso_frame_desc[i].offset = offs; urb->iso_frame_desc[i].length = ep->curpacksize; offs += ep->curpacksize; } urb->transfer_buffer_length = offs; urb->number_of_packets = urb_ctx->packets; The last descriptor therefore points one packet past the end of the transfer buffer, where the host controller writes device data on every inbound transfer. prepare_silent_urb() and prepare_playback_urb() bound their fill loops by ctx->buffer_size, so only capture is affected. fmt_type comes from the device's audio streaming descriptors, so any device advertising a Type II capture format hits this once userspace sets hw_params on the stream. KASAN on 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64) with a dummy_hcd/raw-gadget device, one report per inbound transfer: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in dummy_timer Write of size 64 at addr ffff0000186171c0 by task cons02/166 __asan_memcpy dummy_timer hrtimer_run_softirq Allocated by task 166: usb_alloc_coherent snd_usb_endpoint_set_params The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 64-byte region [ffff000018617180, ffff0000186171c0) Compute buffer_size after the delimiter packet has been accounted for, and bound the fill loop by buffer_size, as prepare_silent_urb() already does on the outbound side. This grows every Type II URB allocation by one maxsize packet. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <[email protected]> Fixes: 8fdff6a319e7 ("ALSA: snd-usb: implement new endpoint streaming model") Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <[email protected]> Reported-by: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 9 11:56:06 2026 +0200 ALSA: usb-audio: Skip DSD quirk for Musical Fidelity M6s DAC [ Upstream commit 93b47e66cc6d6c6382d44b44f5e7f6fc3a7b38c3 ] Salvador reported that the recent fix for applying the DSD quirk to Musical Fidelity devices broke for his M6s DAC model (2772:0502). Although this is basically a firmware bug, the model in question is fairly old, and no further firmware update can be expected, so it'd be better to address in the driver side. As an ad hoc workaround, skip the DSD quirk for this device by adding an empty quirk entry of 2772:0502; this essentially skips the later DSD quirk entry by the match with the vendor 2772. Fixes: da3a7efff64e ("ALSA: usb-audio: Update for native DSD support quirks") Reported-by: Salvador Blaya <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/CAOdyq+qFaqCh=tK_wNnA64hv5pQuA1Y09ANxQ=xK8yR-t4mf9Q@mail.gmail.com Tested-by: Salvador Blaya <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 5 10:34:45 2026 +0900 ALSA: usx2y: bound the hwdep mmap fault offset commit 2ca1eea3cd17930daffe9e429a7c89232036ec24 upstream. snd_us428ctls_vm_fault() turns the faulting page offset into a kernel address with no bound of any kind: offset = vmf->pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT; vaddr = (char *)(...)->us428ctls_sharedmem + offset; page = virt_to_page(vaddr); get_page(page); vmf->page = page; return 0; snd_us428ctls_mmap() checks only the length of the mapping, never the offset, and us428ctls_sharedmem is a single page from alloc_pages_exact(). For a character device file_mmap_size_max() returns ULONG_MAX, so the mm layer imposes no ceiling either. Every page offset above zero resolves to a struct page outside the object, and the handler installs it into the caller's address space read-write; the vma is not marked read-only. The caller picks the page frame with a single mmap() argument and gets read-write access to a page of kernel memory it does not own; an offset that lands in an unpopulated vmemmap region oopses instead. A process that can open the hwdep node of an attached US-X2Y reaches this after loading the FPGA image through the same node; no capability check is involved. On 7.2.0-rc5 (arm64), mmap() with a large offset: Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address fffffdffc45d5ac8 pc : snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y] Call trace: snd_us428ctls_vm_fault+0x68/0x140 [snd_usb_usx2y] __do_fault __handle_mm_fault handle_mm_fault el0_da Reject any offset outside the shared region. The pcm hwdep handler in usx2yhwdeppcm.c computes its address the same way and needs the same bound. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <[email protected]> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: Federico Kirschbaum <[email protected]> Reported-by: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Prashanth Kumar KR <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 9 15:20:06 2026 +0530 amd-xgbe: fix MAC_AUTO_SW handling in CL37 AN [ Upstream commit 4bf22afe53a1de4b44b04cf677fd5199089cbdff ] MAC_AUTO_SW (VR_MII_DIG_CTRL1 bit 9) enables automatic XPCS speed mode switching after CL37 auto-negotiation and is only meaningful in SGMII MAC mode. The original code unconditionally set this bit on every call to xgbe_an37_set(), including when called from xgbe_an37_disable() with enable=false. This left MAC_AUTO_SW=1 after AN was disabled, causing the XPCS to autonomously switch speed from stale AN state during subsequent mode changes, breaking SGMII speed negotiation on 1G copper SFP modules. Patrick: This was breaking negotiation for all 1G SFP modules, not just copper modules. Fixes: 42fd432fe6d3 ("amd-xgbe: align CL37 AN sequence as per databook") Reported-by: Patrick Oppenlander <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAEg67GmFS0Q4oSZkz8zWdOzckSth9_vBPiOy6a7-d697C2w2Xg@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Prashanth Kumar KR <[email protected]> Tested-by: Patrick Oppenlander <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 11 11:19:34 2026 -0400 amt: make the head writable before rewriting the L2 header [ Upstream commit 53969d704fa5b7c1751e277fac96bfc22b435eac ] amt_multicast_data_handler(), amt_membership_query_handler() and amt_update_handler() rewrite the ethernet header of the decapsulated skb in place (eth->h_proto, eth->h_dest and, for the query, also eth->h_source) before handing it up the stack. The skb head may be shared, for example when a packet tap has cloned it on the underlay interface, so writing through it corrupts the other reader's copy. Call skb_cow_head() before the rewrite so the head is private. It is placed before the pointers into the head are (re-)derived, so a reallocation caused by the copy is picked up by those derivations. Fixes: cbc21dc1cfe9 ("amt: add data plane of amt interface") Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 11 11:19:33 2026 -0400 amt: re-read skb header pointers after every pull [ Upstream commit 3656a79f94c471827a08f2cacce5f94ad5e52c24 ] Several AMT receive and transmit paths cache a pointer into the skb head (ip_hdr(), ipv6_hdr(), eth_hdr() or the AMT message header) and then call a helper that can reallocate that head before the cached pointer is used again. pskb_may_pull(), ip_mc_may_pull(), ipv6_mc_may_pull(), iptunnel_pull_header(), ip_mc_check_igmp() and ipv6_mc_check_mld() can all free the old head and move the data, so a pointer taken before the call dangles afterwards and the later access is a use-after-free of the freed head. The affected sites are: amt_rcv() caches ip_hdr() before amt_parse_type() pulls, then reads iph->saddr. amt_dev_xmit() caches ip_hdr()/ipv6_hdr() before ip_mc_check_igmp()/ ipv6_mc_check_mld() and pskb_may_pull(), then reads the group address. amt_multicast_data_handler() caches eth_hdr() before pskb_may_pull(), then writes the L2 header. amt_membership_query_handler() caches the AMT header, the outer and inner eth_hdr() and ip_hdr() before iptunnel_pull_header() and several pulls, then reads and writes them. amt_igmpv3_report_handler() and amt_mldv2_report_handler() cache ip_hdr()/ipv6_hdr() and the current group record and read the record count from the report header inside the record loop, across the *_mc_may_pull() calls. amt_update_handler() caches ip_hdr() and the AMT membership-update header before pskb_may_pull(), iptunnel_pull_header(), ip_mc_check_igmp() and the report handler, then reads iph->daddr and amtmu->nonce / amtmu->response_mac. Fix each site by either snapshotting the scalar that is used after the pull before the first pull runs, or re-deriving the header pointer from the skb after the last pull that can move the head. Values that are stable across the pull (source and group address, the response MAC and nonce, the record count, the outer source MAC) are snapshotted; pointers that are written through or read repeatedly are re-derived. Fixes: cbc21dc1cfe9 ("amt: add data plane of amt interface") Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Taehee Yoo <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 13:06:39 2026 +0100 arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates commit e057b94772328221405b067c3a85fe479b915dc8 upstream. When seccomp support was originally added to arm64 in a1ae65b21941 ("arm64: add seccomp support"), seccomp was erroneously called _before_ the ptrace syscall-enter-stop and therefore the tracer could trivially manipulate the syscall register state after the seccomp check had passed. This was subsequently fixed in a5cd110cb836 ("arm64/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace") by moving the seccomp check after the tracer has run. Unfortunately, a decade later, that fix has been reported to be incomplete. On arm64, both the first argument to a syscall and its eventual return value are allocated to register x0. In order to facilitate syscall restarting and querying of syscall arguments on the syscall exit path, the original value of x0 is stashed in 'struct pt_regs::orig_x0' early during the syscall entry path and is returned for the first argument by syscall_get_arguments(). Unlike 32-bit Arm, this stashed value is not directly exposed via ptrace() and so changes to register x0 made by the tracer on a syscall-enter-stop are not reflected in 'orig_x0'. This means that seccomp, syscall tracepoints and audit can observe a stale value for the register compared to the argument that will be observed by the actual syscall. Re-sync 'orig_x0' from x0 on the syscall entry path following a potential ptrace stop (i.e. PTRACE_EVENTMSG_SYSCALL_ENTRY or SECCOMP_RET_TRACE). This behaviour is limited to native tasks (because compat tasks expose 'orig_r0' to ptrace) where the syscall is not being skipped (because x0 is updated to hold the return value of -ENOSYS in that case). Cc: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Cc: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]> Cc: Mark Rutland <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Yiqi Sun <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Suggested-by: Catalin Marinas <[email protected]> Fixes: a5cd110cb836 ("arm64/ptrace: run seccomp after ptrace") Reviewed-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]> Tested-by: Jinjie Ruan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sumit Gupta <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jan 21 16:15:34 2026 +0530 arm64: tegra: Fix CPU compatible string to cortex-a78ae on Tegra234 [ Upstream commit 0dfa1e960f86e032007882b032c5cc7d14ebe73e ] The Tegra234 SoC uses Cortex-A78AE cores, not Cortex-A78. Update the compatible string for all CPU nodes to match the actual hardware. Tegra234 hardware reports: # head /proc/cpuinfo | egrep 'implementer|part' CPU implementer : 0x41 CPU part : 0xd42 Which maps to (from arch/arm64/include/asm/cputype.h): #define ARM_CPU_IMP_ARM 0x41 #define ARM_CPU_PART_CORTEX_A78AE 0xD42 Fixes: a12cf5c339b08 ("arm64: tegra: Describe Tegra234 CPU hierarchy") Signed-off-by: Sumit Gupta <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Yuho Choi <[email protected]> Date: Sun May 24 23:38:46 2026 -0400 ARM: npcm: Fix OF node refcount leaks in SMP setup [ Upstream commit 8eb052f48331474c2789d07b7f11165c323bd2f9 ] npcm7xx_smp_boot_secondary() and npcm7xx_smp_prepare_cpus() look up the GCR and SCU nodes with of_find_compatible_node(). The returned nodes are used for of_iomap(), but the node references are never released. of_iomap() does not consume the device node reference, and iounmap() only releases the MMIO mapping. Drop each node reference after the corresponding mapping attempt. Fixes: 7bffa14c9aed ("arm: npcm: add basic support for Nuvoton BMCs") Signed-off-by: Yuho Choi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Avi Fishman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Jeffery <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Vijendar Mukunda <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 11:29:37 2026 +0530 ASoC: amd: ps: fix wrong ACP version string in pci_request_regions() [ Upstream commit f7697ecf6eab9d4887dd731038b3dc405c7e755e ] The driver handles ACP6.3/7.0/7.1/7.2 platforms but the region was claimed with the stale name "AMD ACP6.2 audio" left over from the original ACP6.2 driver. Correct it to "AMD ACP6.3 audio". Fixes: 95e43a170bb1 ("ASoC: amd: add Pink Sardine ACP PCI driver") Signed-off-by: Vijendar Mukunda <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mario Limonciello (AMD) <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Shengjiu Wang <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 18:06:20 2026 +0800 ASoC: bt-sco: fix duplicate DAPM widget names for wideband DAI [ Upstream commit 0b604e886ece11b71c4daaeccc512c784b89b014 ] The bt-sco-pcm-wb DAI uses the same stream_name strings as bt-sco-pcm ("Playback" and "Capture"). This causes duplicate DAPM AIF widget names within the same component, leading to debugfs warnings: debugfs: 'Playback' already exists in 'dapm' debugfs: 'Capture' already exists in 'dapm' Give the wideband DAI distinct stream names ("WB Playback" and "WB Capture") and add corresponding DAPM AIF widgets and routes for them. Fixes: 5947e1b4992e ("ASoC: bt-sco: extend rate and add a general compatible string") Assisted-by: VeroCoder:claude-sonnet-4-5 Signed-off-by: Shengjiu Wang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Uday Khare <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 16:12:54 2026 +0530 ASoC: max98090: fix missing IS_ERR() before PTR_ERR() on mclk lookup [ Upstream commit a792ce0fad61a70793ec565743f11d6ca534de59 ] In max98090_probe(), the -EPROBE_DEFER check after devm_clk_get() is broken due to a missing IS_ERR() guard. The code intends to return -EPROBE_DEFER only when the clock lookup fails with that specific error. However, without IS_ERR() the check: if (PTR_ERR(max98090->mclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER) is called unconditionally, including when devm_clk_get() succeeds and returns a valid pointer. Calling PTR_ERR() on a valid pointer reinterprets its address as a signed long; the result is arbitrary and is almost never equal to -EPROBE_DEFER, so the check silently does nothing in the success case. When devm_clk_get() fails with any error other than -EPROBE_DEFER the check is also skipped, leaving max98090->mclk holding an error pointer with no indication to the caller. This means a deferred probe will never actually be triggered for this device, and any non-EPROBE_DEFER clock error is silently swallowed with the error pointer left in the mclk field. Fix this by adding the missing IS_ERR() guard around the PTR_ERR() call, matching the pattern already used in the sibling max98088 and wm8960 drivers. Fixes: b10ab7b838bd ("ASoC: max98090: Add master clock handling") Signed-off-by: Uday Khare <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Uday Khare <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 16:09:50 2026 +0530 ASoC: max98095: fix missing IS_ERR() before PTR_ERR() on mclk lookup [ Upstream commit 317e21532e6ffa1de026bdbce5ba98e1b70ca5c6 ] In max98095_probe(), the -EPROBE_DEFER check after devm_clk_get() is broken due to a missing IS_ERR() guard. The code intends to return -EPROBE_DEFER only when the clock lookup fails with that specific error. However, without IS_ERR() the check: if (PTR_ERR(max98095->mclk) == -EPROBE_DEFER) is called unconditionally, including when devm_clk_get() succeeds and returns a valid pointer. Calling PTR_ERR() on a valid pointer reinterprets its address as a signed long; the result is arbitrary and is almost never equal to -EPROBE_DEFER, so the check silently does nothing in the success case. When devm_clk_get() fails with any error other than -EPROBE_DEFER the check is also skipped, leaving max98095->mclk holding an error pointer with no indication to the caller. This means a deferred probe will never actually be triggered for this device, and any non-EPROBE_DEFER clock error is silently swallowed with the error pointer left in the mclk field. Fix this by adding the missing IS_ERR() guard around the PTR_ERR() call, matching the pattern already used in the sibling max98088 and wm8960 drivers. Fixes: e3048c3d2be5 ("ASoC: max98095: Add master clock handling") Signed-off-by: Uday Khare <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Christian Hewitt <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 27 13:12:05 2026 +0000 ASoC: meson: aiu: fifo-spdif: soft reset the S/PDIF datapath on start/stop [ Upstream commit 6b59c53c8adc2b522327407af5e1793a65b67e4b ] The I2S FIFO soft-resets its fast domain on start (AIU_RST_SOFT bit 0 + AIU_I2S_SYNC read in aiu_fifo_i2s_trigger), mirroring the downstream vendor driver's audio_out_i2s_enable(). The S/PDIF FIFO has no equivalent: it only toggles the IEC958 DCU, so a stale datapath FIFO can be replayed, producing the "machine gun noise" buffer underrun - on start when switching outputs, and on stop when playback ends. The latter is audible on devices with an always-on S/PDIF-fed DAC (e.g. the ES7144 on the WeTek Play2). The vendor driver resets the IEC958 fast domain (AIU_RST_SOFT bit 2) on both enable and disable (audio_hw_958_enable), and when reconfiguring (audio_hw_958_reset clears AIU_958_DCU_FF_CTRL then resets). Do the same: reset before enabling the DCU on start, and before disabling on stop. Fixes: 6ae9ca9ce986bf ("ASoC: meson: aiu: add i2s and spdif support") Signed-off-by: Christian Hewitt <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Martin Blumenstingl <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Haidar Lee <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 14:04:41 2026 +0800 ASoC: tas2562: fix broken entries in the volume lookup table commit bdb0fd6de403fcea7b85dc9d38f0a571583ebe80 upstream. The float_vol_db_lookup table is supposed to hold round(10^(dB/20) * 2^30) for every 2 dB step from -110 dB to 0 dB, which is 56 entries, but it only has 55: the -90 dB entry duplicates the -92 dB value (0x0000695b) and the -20 dB entry (0x06666666) is missing altogether. As a result every step between -90 dB and -22 dB is off by 2 dB, and the control's maximum raw value of 110 indexes one element past the end of the array. Replace the duplicated -90 dB entry with the correct value 0x000084a3 and add the missing -20 dB entry, bringing the table to the full 56 entries so index 55 (raw value 110, 0 dB) is in range again. Fixes: bf726b1c86f2 ("ASoC: tas2562: Add support for digital volume control") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Haidar Lee <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Uday Khare <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 6 21:01:09 2026 +0530 ASoC: tas2562: fix deprecated 'shut-down' GPIO always cleared after lookup [ Upstream commit 3238c634725afbb2a137fdda762208510828f71d ] In tas2562_parse_dt(), the fallback lookup for the deprecated "shut-down" GPIO property is broken due to a missing pair of braces. The code intends to reset sdz_gpio to NULL only when the lookup returns an error that is not -EPROBE_DEFER (so the driver gracefully continues without a GPIO). However, without braces the statement: tas2562->sdz_gpio = NULL; falls outside the IS_ERR() check and is executed unconditionally for every path through the if block, including a successful GPIO lookup. This means any device using the deprecated 'shut-down' DT property will always have sdz_gpio == NULL after probe, making the GPIO completely non-functional. Fix this by adding the missing braces to scope the NULL assignment inside the IS_ERR() branch, matching the pattern already used for the primary 'shutdown' GPIO lookup above. Fixes: f78a97003b8b ("ASoC: tas2562: Update shutdown GPIO property") Signed-off-by: Uday Khare <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Haidar Lee <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 14:04:40 2026 +0800 ASoC: tas2562: fix DVC coefficient write order commit 8e957e4907c58e9ca944f98799524f2bbb9cf68a upstream. The TAS2562 applies the 32-bit digital volume coefficient to the playback path when the last byte, DVC_CFG4 (book 0 page 2 reg 0x0F), is written. tas2562_volume_control_put() wrote DVC_CFG4 first and DVC_CFG1 (the MSB) last, so every volume change latched a value made of the previous coefficient's upper three bytes combined with the new LSB; the remaining bytes only took effect on the next volume change. In practice the control was unusable: the first setting after power-on always played at roughly 0 dB no matter what value was requested (the chip's default upper bytes were still latched), and most subsequent changes muted the output entirely or produced a distorted, over-unity gain. Verified on a TAS2562 (ADLINK OSM-520 / MT8189 board) by tracing the I2C writes with ftrace and by writing the same coefficients manually in both byte orders: written MSB-first the register block behaves exactly as the driver expects, LSB-first reproduces the broken behaviour. Write the bytes MSB first with DVC_CFG4 last so the complete new coefficient is latched atomically. Fixes: bf726b1c86f2 ("ASoC: tas2562: Add support for digital volume control") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Haidar Lee <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 19 12:15:05 2026 -0400 assoc_array: trim the final shortcut word using the current chunk end [ Upstream commit a82c8a05e86f3f84e09698f65b4515b5d04633f6 ] assoc_array_walk() masks off the bits past shortcut->skip_to_level in the word that contains skip_to_level, gated on round_up(sc_level, ASSOC_ARRAY_KEY_CHUNK_SIZE) > skip_to_level. That guard is wrong in two opposite ways: - When sc_level is word-aligned (every word after the first) round_up() is a no-op, so the guard is sc_level > skip_to_level and never fires for the word that holds skip_to_level. A shortcut that spans more than one word and ends in the middle of its last word leaves that word untrimmed, and its stale high bits leak into the dissimilarity word and can steer the walk down the wrong descendant. - When sc_level is unaligned (the first word) and skip_to_level sits on the next chunk boundary, sc_level + CHUNK would exceed skip_to_level and fire the trim with shift = skip_to_level & CHUNK_MASK == 0, which clears the whole dissimilarity word and makes a differing shortcut compare equal. Use the end of the chunk that contains sc_level instead: skip_to_level < round_down(sc_level, CHUNK) + CHUNK For an aligned sc_level whose word holds skip_to_level this now fires (the first bug); for an unaligned sc_level with skip_to_level on the following boundary it does not, so shift is never 0 when the branch runs and the trim never clears the whole word. Fixes: 3cb989501c26 ("Add a generic associative array implementation.") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Niklas Cassel <[email protected]> Date: Tue Feb 25 15:16:12 2025 +0100 ata: ahci: Make ahci_ignore_port() handle empty mask_port_map commit 130ff5c8b78e6fd05270a04985c50bce6a3de6c1 upstream. Commit 8c87215dd3a2 ("ata: libahci_platform: support non-consecutive port numbers") added a skip to ahci_platform_enable_phys() for ports that are not in mask_port_map. The code in ahci_platform_get_resources(), will currently set mask_port_map for each child "port" node it finds in the device tree. However, device trees that do not have any child "port" nodes will not have mask_port_map set, and for non-device tree platforms mask_port_map will only exist as a quirk for specific PCI device + vendor IDs, or as a kernel module parameter, but will not be set by default. Therefore, the common thing is that mask_port_map is only set if you do not want to use all ports (as defined by Offset 0Ch: PI – Ports Implemented register), but instead only want to use the ports in mask_port_map. If mask_port_map is not set, all ports are available. Thus, ahci_ignore_port() must be able to handle an empty mask_port_map. Fixes: 8c87215dd3a2 ("ata: libahci_platform: support non-consecutive port numbers") Fixes: 2c202e6c4f4d ("ata: libahci_platform: Do not set mask_port_map when not needed") Fixes: c9b5be909e65 ("ahci: Introduce ahci_ignore_port() helper") Reported-by: Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-ide/[email protected]/ Tested-by: Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Radhey Shyam Pandey <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 17 23:55:26 2026 +0530 ata: ahci_ceva: fix error paths in ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources() [ Upstream commit 4d99a91574c420decab56cc880fad0dc15b8a7a3 ] On phy_init() failure the error path fallsthrough to disable_rsts, which deasserts the controller reset and then enters disable_phys calling phy_power_off() on PHYs that were never powered on. That corrupts the PHY power_count and triggers an extra runtime PM put. Use a separate exit_phys path that unwinds with phy_exit() only and falls through to disable_clks while the controller remains in reset. Reserve phy_power_off() for the phy_power_on() failure path only, and skip masked-out ports in both unwind loops. On phy_power_on() failure re-assert the controller reset before disabling clocks and regulators, matching the teardown order used by ahci_platform_enable_resources() and ahci_platform_disable_resources(). Fixes: 26c8404e162b ("ata: ahci_ceva: fix error handling for Xilinx GT PHY support") Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Date: Sat Feb 8 08:29:15 2025 +0900 ata: libahci_platform: Do not set mask_port_map when not needed commit 2c202e6c4f4dd19d2e8c1dfac9df05170aa3934f upstream. Commit 8c87215dd3a2 ("ata: libahci_platform: support non-consecutive port numbers") modified ahci_platform_get_resources() to allow identifying the ports of a controller that are defined as child nodes of the controller node in order to support non-consecutive port numbers (as defined by the platform device tree). However, this commit also erroneously sets bit 0 of hpriv->mask_port_map when the platform devices tree does not define port child nodes, to match the fact that the temporary default number of ports used in that case is 1 (which is also consistent with the fact that only index 0 of hpriv->phys[] is initialized with the call to ahci_platform_get_phy(). But doing so causes ahci_platform_init_host() to initialize and probe only the first port, even if this function determines that the controller has in fact multiple ports using the capability register of the controller (through a call to ahci_nr_ports()). This can be seen with the ahci_mvebu driver (Armada 385 SoC) with the second port declared as "dummy": ahci-mvebu f10a8000.sata: masking port_map 0x3 -> 0x1 ahci-mvebu f10a8000.sata: AHCI vers 0001.0000, 32 command slots, 6 Gbps, platform mode ahci-mvebu f10a8000.sata: 1/2 ports implemented (port mask 0x1) ahci-mvebu f10a8000.sata: flags: 64bit ncq sntf led only pmp fbs pio slum part sxs scsi host0: ahci-mvebu scsi host1: ahci-mvebu ata1: SATA max UDMA/133 mmio [mem 0xf10a8000-0xf10a9fff] port 0x100 irq 40 lpm-pol 0 ata2: DUMMY Fix this issue by removing setting bit 0 of hpriv->mask_port_map when the platform device tree does not define port child nodes. Reported-by: Klaus Kudielka <[email protected]> Fixes: 8c87215dd3a2 ("ata: libahci_platform: support non-consecutive port numbers") Tested-by: Klaus Kudielka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Acked-by: Josua Mayer <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Niklas Cassel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Josua Mayer <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jan 1 13:13:33 2025 +0100 ata: libahci_platform: support non-consecutive port numbers [ Upstream commit 8c87215dd3a2c814dcffc0bafe8c80c8f98f2574 ] So far ahci_platform relied on number of child nodes in firmware to allocate arrays and expected port numbers to start from 0 without holes. This number of ports is then set in private structure for use when configuring phys and regulators. Some platforms may not use every port of an ahci controller. E.g. SolidRUN CN9130 Clearfog uses only port 1 but not port 0, leading to the following errors during boot: [ 1.719476] ahci f2540000.sata: invalid port number 1 [ 1.724562] ahci f2540000.sata: No port enabled Update all accessesors of ahci_host_priv phys and target_pwrs arrays to support holes. Access is gated by hpriv->mask_port_map which has a bit set for each enabled port. Update ahci_platform_get_resources to ignore holes in the port numbers and enable ports defined in firmware by their reg property only. When firmware does not define children it is assumed that there is exactly one port, using index 0. Signed-off-by: Josua Mayer <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 4d99a91574c4 ("ata: ahci_ceva: fix error paths in ceva_ahci_platform_enable_resources()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Hongyan Xu <[email protected]> Date: Thu Aug 6 14:06:28 2026 +0800 ata: pata_sl82c105: fix bridge revision use-after-free [ Upstream commit 7700a31039cdc6715cb6cce7e7a664ee4e945f67 ] pci_get_slot() returns a referenced PCI device. Commit 44c10138fd4b ("PCI: Change all drivers to use pci_device->revision") replaced a configuration-space read with direct access to the cached revision field, but left that access after pci_dev_put(). The bridge may therefore be freed before its revision is read. Read the revision before dropping the reference. Fixes: 44c10138fd4b ("PCI: Change all drivers to use pci_device->revision") Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Niklas Cassel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Rosen Penev <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 12 14:37:26 2026 -0700 ata: sata_dwc_460ex: enable SATA interrupts only after IRQ handler is registered [ Upstream commit 4bbc16a353a98023e5ddfca7c1fc0e49971cf4d0 ] sata_dwc_enable_interrupts() is called before platform_get_irq() and ata_host_activate(), leaving the SATA controller's interrupt mask enabled without a registered handler. If a later step fails (irq request, phy init, etc.) or if the controller asserts an interrupt during probe, the irq line may fire with no handler, causing a spurious interrupt storm. Move sata_dwc_enable_interrupts() after ata_host_activate() so that interrupts are only unmasked once the handler is registered and the core is fully initialized. Fixes: 62936009f35a ("[libata] Add 460EX on-chip SATA driver, sata_dwc_460ex") Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Rosen Penev <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 12 14:37:27 2026 -0700 ata: sata_dwc_460ex: fix clear_interrupt_bit() clearing all pending interrupts [ Upstream commit 66c4e310ad71f41e41736d33dd8a1fb5eaaec7f3 ] clear_interrupt_bit() ignores the bit argument and performs a read-write-back of the entire INTPR register. If INTPR uses standard Write-1-to-Clear semantics, this clears every pending interrupt bit, not just the intended one. Coalesced interrupts (e.g. DMAT + NEWFP) would be cleared together, silently losing the second event. Write only the specific bit to clear so that other pending interrupts are preserved. Fixes: 62936009f35a ("[libata] Add 460EX on-chip SATA driver, sata_dwc_460ex") Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Rosen Penev <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 12 15:31:37 2026 -0700 ata: sata_mv: accept 1 or 2 resources in platform probe [ Upstream commit ef19a9cf037957fe3a35df8355c76ff0a63a0436 ] Board files in arch/arm/plat-orion, arch/arm/mach-dove, arch/arm/mach-mv78xx0 and arch/arm/mach-orion5x still register the "sata_mv" device with two resources (IORESOURCE_MEM plus IORESOURCE_IRQ). Those devices are rejected with -EINVAL, so SATA no longer probes on legacy Marvell Orion/Kirkwood-style boards. Accept both 1 resource (DT, IRQ fetched via platform_get_irq()) and 2 resources (legacy, IRQ supplied as a second resource) so both probing paths work. Fixes: b3b2bec9646e ("ata: sata_mv: Fixes expected number of resources now IRQs are gone") Assisted-by: opencode:big-pickle Signed-off-by: Rosen Penev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhan Xusheng <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 18 13:09:22 2026 +0800 audit: fix potential integer overflow in audit_log_n_string() commit f865c143629d4094866a811dba5f329250bad486 upstream. audit_log_n_string() computes new_len as "slen + 3" (enclosing quotes plus the NUL terminator) and stores it into an int, while slen is a size_t. For a sufficiently large slen the addition can overflow and/or the result be truncated when assigned to the int new_len, so the "new_len > avail" check can be bypassed and the subsequent memcpy(ptr, string, slen) can write past the skb tail. This is the same class of bug that was fixed for the hex sibling in commit 65dfde57d1e2 ("audit: fix potential integer overflow in audit_log_n_hex()"); both helpers are reached through audit_log_n_untrustedstring() with the same length source. Make new_len a size_t and use check_add_overflow() to catch the overflow, mirroring the audit_log_n_hex() fix. No functional change for the in-tree callers, which all pass bounded lengths. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 168b7173959f ("AUDIT: Clean up logging of untrusted strings") Signed-off-by: Zhan Xusheng <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Luxiao Xu <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 23:37:41 2026 +0800 audit: fix potential use-after-free in audit_del_rule() commit 246df90b5f1a8a6e6abbd2f058b029558720adec upstream. `audit_del_rule()` destroys `e->rule.exe` via `audit_remove_mark_rule()` before unlinking the rule from RCU-visible filter lists and waiting for a grace period. Concurrent readers in `audit_filter()` and `audit_filter_rules()` still dereference `e->rule.exe`, while the fsnotify mark can be freed on an independent lifetime path. This creates a use-after-free window during rule deletion. Fix this by unlinking the rule from the RCU-visible lists and invoking `synchronize_rcu()` before calling `audit_remove_mark_rule()` (and other rule removal helpers). This ensures that all existing RCU readers have exited the critical section before any underlying resources are destroyed. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 34d99af52ad4 ("audit: implement audit by executable") Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Luxiao Xu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 13:20:45 2026 +0200 binfmt_elf_fdpic: only honour the first PT_INTERP commit 3349ef6a366a61d631f6a263d12cea240957719d upstream. The program header scan handles PT_INTERP from a switch nested in the scan loop, so its break leaves the switch and not the loop. A binary carrying more than one PT_INTERP runs the case again and overwrites both interpreter_name and interpreter. The previous name allocation leaks and so does the previous interpreter reference, along with the write denial open_exec() took on it. The denial is never released, so the file stays unwritable for as long as the system runs. An unprivileged caller reaches this with a crafted binary and repeats it at will. binfmt_elf stops at the first PT_INTERP. Do the same here. The flaw dates back to the driver's introduction in the pre-git history tree introduced in v2.6.11 by 91808d6ebe39 ("[PATCH] FRV: Add FDPIC ELF binary format driver"). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-gezittert-medium-kreide-b41fc1f0277e@brauner Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Jori Koolstra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 10 11:33:04 2026 +0200 binfmt_misc: reject a flag character as the field delimiter commit 8e85d50ba1117fd446bf9a250bd8a97d48384bdc upstream. The registration string starts with a user chosen delimiter that separates the individual fields. So that the field parsers terminate even on a truncated string create_entry() pads the buffer with that same delimiter: memset(buf + count, del, 8); Most fields are scanned for the delimiter with strchr()/scanarg() and happily stop on the padding. The flags field is different: instead of scanning for the delimiter check_special_flags() consumes the flag characters 'P', 'O', 'C' and 'F' and stops at the first byte that is none of them, relying on the trailing delimiter to end the scan. If the delimiter is itself a flag character the padding no longer acts as a terminator. The scan swallows all eight padding bytes and keeps reading past the end of the allocation until it hits a byte that is not a flag character. For example registering PaPEPPxPPiP with 'P' as the delimiter (name "a", type extension, magic "x", interpreter "i", empty flags) leaves the flag scan running off the end of the buffer. The registration is rejected in the end because the parser does not stop exactly at buf + count, but only after the out of bounds read has already happened. With an unlucky allocation layout the scan can walk into an unmapped page; under KASAN it is reported as a slab out of bounds read. binfmt_misc mounts are available to unprivileged users in a user namespace so the read is reachable without privileges. Reject a delimiter that is one of the flag characters up front. Such a registration was always rejected anyway, only after the out of bounds read, so no valid registration string changes meaning. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 14:36:49 2026 +0200 binfmt_misc: set have_execfd only once the interpreter is opened commit bbf5f639918dc011aaf60aab8480218758ee68c5 upstream. load_misc_binary() raises bprm->have_execfd as soon as it sees the 'O' (or 'C') flag. This happens well before it opens the interpreter. If that open fails the flag stays set on the bprm. binfmt_misc is at the head of the format list so an interpreter open failure that returns -ENOEXEC lets the search fall through to a later format. This means it runs the matched binary directly having never staged an interpreter. So bprm->executable is NULL while have_execfd falsely claims a descriptor is present. Consequently, begin_new_exec() dereferences the missing executable: would_dump(bprm, bprm->executable); and NULL derefs. Had it not, the hand-off later in the same function would have failed anyway. FD_ADD(0, bprm->executable) rejects a NULL file with -ENOMEM. Both sites are past the point of no return so the exec cannot be unwound either way. This can be reached by unprivileged users as binfmt_misc can be mounted in user namespaces. So a user can register an 'O' entry whose interpreter lives on a FUSE mount, have the FUSE server fail the open with -ENOEXEC and execute a native ELF file that matches the entry. have_execfd only means anything alongside the executable it describes which is not set until the interpreter has been opened and staged. So lets raise it there, next to execfd_creds, which is already set at that point. An open failure now leaves it clear, so the fallback format derives credentials from the binary and emits no AT_EXECFD, as it would for any native exec. The argv rewrite load_misc_binary() performs before the open is still not undone. This means the binary sees the interpreter path in argv[0] and its own path in argv[1] but that predates this change and only became observable once the exec stopped faulting. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260720-beglichen-kognitiv-organismus-5e1e55326c56@brauner Fixes: bc2bf338d54b ("exec: Remove recursion from search_binary_handler") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jun 12 10:21:09 2026 -0400 Bluetooth: 6lowpan: Fix using chan->conn as indication to no remote netdev [ Upstream commit d38eaf611839b85ade3dd3db309dbc8aaaaf0095 ] b66774b48dd9 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn ref") don't reset the chan->conn to NULL anymore making the bt# netdev not be remove once the last l2cap_chan_del is removed. Instead of restoring the original behavior this remove the logic of keeping the interface after the last channel is removed because it never worked as intended and the l2cap_chan_del always detach its l2cap_conn which results in always removing the channel anyway. Fixes: b66774b48dd9 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn ref") Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: David Carlier <[email protected]> Date: Thu Aug 6 22:14:04 2026 +0000 Bluetooth: hci_conn: fix potential UAF in create_big_sync [ Upstream commit 0beddb0c380bed5f5b8e61ddbe14635bb73d0b41 ] Add hci_conn_valid() check in create_big_sync() to detect stale connections before proceeding with BIG creation. Handle the resulting -ECANCELED in create_big_complete() and re-validate the connection under hci_dev_lock() before dereferencing, matching the pattern used by create_le_conn_complete() and create_pa_complete(). Keep the hci_conn object alive across the async boundary by taking a reference via hci_conn_get() when queueing create_big_sync(), and dropping it in the completion callback. The refcount and the lock are complementary: the refcount keeps the object allocated, while hci_dev_lock() serializes hci_conn_hash_del()'s list_del_rcu() on hdev->conn_hash, as required by hci_conn_del(). hci_conn_put() is called outside hci_dev_unlock() so the final put (which resolves to kfree() via bt_link_release) does not run under hdev->lock, though the release path would be safe either way. Without this, create_big_complete() would unconditionally dereference the conn pointer on error, causing a use-after-free via hci_connect_cfm() and hci_conn_del(). Fixes: eca0ae4aea66 ("Bluetooth: Add initial implementation of BIS connections") Cc: [email protected] Co-developed-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Carlier <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> [ kept stable's `qos->bcast.out.phy == 0x02` context line instead of upstream's renamed `qos->bcast.out.phys == BIT(1)` ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> [ Backported to 6.1.y: included inline helper hci_conn_valid() in include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h from upstream commit 881559af5f5c ] Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <[email protected]>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 00:24:27 2026 +0800 Bluetooth: hci_sync: Protect UUID list traversal commit e9027ffbf5a0f3c12ca8900822e884eae9f0821b upstream. The hci_sync conversion moved class-of-device and EIR generation from an HCI request built under hdev->lock to asynchronous command sync work. The worker holds hdev->req_lock, but that lock does not serialize access to hdev->uuids against add_uuid() and remove_uuid(), which update the list under hdev->lock. The following interleaving can therefore occur: CPU0 (command sync work) CPU1 (management socket) fetch uuid from the list list_del(&uuid->list) kfree(uuid) read uuid->size KASAN reports the resulting use-after-free: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0 Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810dbd8620 by task kworker/u17:0/87 Workqueue: hci0 hci_cmd_sync_work Call Trace: eir_create+0xb8f/0xee0 hci_update_eir_sync+0x1c0/0x330 hci_cmd_sync_work+0x13c/0x290 process_one_work+0x63a/0x1070 worker_thread+0x45b/0xd10 Allocated by task 86: __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 add_uuid+0x18a/0x4b0 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0 Freed by task 92: __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kfree+0x131/0x3c0 remove_uuid+0x25e/0x560 hci_sock_sendmsg+0x1033/0x1ea0 Hold hdev->lock while generating and committing the class-of-device and EIR snapshots. Release it before sending an HCI command, so controller waits do not happen under the device lock. This protects all UUID list walks in these paths and restores the serialization lost in the command sync conversion. Fixes: 161510ccf91c ("Bluetooth: hci_sync: Make use of hci_cmd_sync_queue set 1") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sangho Lee <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 12:28:06 2026 +0900 Bluetooth: HIDP: reject frames without a transaction header commit 47778d2c2087b5d192398f6fddf692d16a5431cf upstream. hidp_recv_ctrl_frame() and hidp_recv_intr_frame() read skb->data[0] before checking that the L2CAP SDU contains a transaction header. A connected HIDP peer can send an empty basic-mode SDU and make both paths use an uninitialized byte from skb tailroom. KMSAN reports the use in hidp_session_run(), with the uninitialized value originating in __alloc_skb() through vhci_write(). The control path produces two reports and the interrupt path produces one. The byte can also be controlled by a malformed lower-layer packet. If an HCI ACL packet contains an L2CAP PDU with a declared zero-length payload followed by an extra 0x15 byte, l2cap_recv_acldata() reduces skb->len to the declared PDU length before dispatch. The current HIDP path nevertheless consumes the extra byte as HIDP_TRANS_HID_CONTROL | HIDP_CTRL_VIRTUAL_CABLE_UNPLUG and terminates the HIDP session. With this change, the same packet is discarded and a subsequent feature report request succeeds. Pull the transaction header with skb_pull_data() and discard frames that do not contain it. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Sangho Lee <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sangho Lee <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 12:28:07 2026 +0900 Bluetooth: HIDP: validate numbered report payloads commit 34f53d27b81a16a02828c8fdfa4e02badc326f17 upstream. When hidp_get_raw_report() waits for a numbered report, hidp_process_data() compares the expected report number with skb->data[0]. A connected HIDP peer can reply with only a DATA transaction header, leaving the skb empty after the header is removed. KMSAN reports an uninitialized-value use in hidp_session_run(), with the value originating in __alloc_skb() through vhci_write(). The transaction header checks remove the empty-frame reports, but this report remains until the payload check is added. The comparison can also consume a peer-controlled byte beyond the declared L2CAP PDU. A DATA | FEATURE response followed by an extra 0x01 byte made the current code accept that byte as report ID 1 and complete HIDIOCGFEATURE with a zero-byte result. With this change the malformed response is rejected with -EIO, while a subsequent valid response still succeeds. Require a payload byte before comparing a numbered report ID. Unnumbered reports continue to accept an empty payload. Fixes: 0ff1731a1ae5 ("HID: bt: Add support for hidraw HIDIOCGFEATURE and HIDIOCSFEATURE") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Sangho Lee <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Marco Elver <[email protected]> Date: Thu Aug 6 00:52:14 2026 +0000 Bluetooth: L2CAP: Fix UAF in channel timeout by holding conn ref [ Upstream commit b66774b48dd98f07254951f74ea6f513efe7ff8b ] l2cap_chan_timeout() runs asynchronously and accesses chan->conn. If the connection is torn down while the timer is running or pending, chan->conn can be freed, leading to a use-after-free when the timer worker attempts to lock conn->lock: | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline] | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:4456 [inline] | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __mutex_trylock_fast kernel/locking/mutex.c:161 [inline] | BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x4f/0xa0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:318 | Write of size 8 at addr ffff8881298d9550 by task kworker/2:1/83 | | CPU: 2 UID: 0 PID: 83 Comm: kworker/2:1 Not tainted 7.1.0-rc6-next-20260601-dirty #6 PREEMPT(full) | Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.17.0-debian-1.17.0-1 04/01/2014 | Workqueue: events l2cap_chan_timeout | Call Trace: | <TASK> | instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 [inline] | atomic_long_try_cmpxchg_acquire include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:4456 [inline] | __mutex_trylock_fast kernel/locking/mutex.c:161 [inline] | mutex_lock+0x4f/0xa0 kernel/locking/mutex.c:318 | l2cap_chan_timeout+0x5d/0x1b0 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:422 | process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3326 [inline] | process_scheduled_works+0x7c8/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3409 | worker_thread+0x8a9/0xcf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3490 | kthread+0x346/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:436 | ret_from_fork+0x1a3/0x470 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 | ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 | </TASK> | | Allocated by task 320: | l2cap_conn_add+0xa7/0x820 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7075 | l2cap_connect_cfm+0xdb/0xd70 net/bluetooth/l2cap_core.c:7452 | hci_connect_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2139 [inline] | hci_remote_features_evt+0x52f/0x9f0 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:3760 | hci_event_func net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7796 [inline] | hci_event_packet+0x561/0xa70 net/bluetooth/hci_event.c:7847 | hci_rx_work+0x370/0x890 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:4040 | process_one_work kernel/workqueue.c:3326 [inline] | process_scheduled_works+0x7c8/0xfb0 kernel/workqueue.c:3409 | worker_thread+0x8a9/0xcf0 kernel/workqueue.c:3490 | kthread+0x346/0x430 kernel/kthread.c:436 | ret_from_fork+0x1a3/0x470 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 | ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 | | Freed by task 322: | hci_disconn_cfm include/net/bluetooth/hci_core.h:2154 [inline] | hci_conn_hash_flush+0x101/0x1f0 net/bluetooth/hci_conn.c:2736 | hci_dev_close_sync+0x889/0xde0 net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5405 | hci_dev_do_close net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:502 [inline] | hci_unregister_dev+0x1f7/0x370 net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:2679 | vhci_release+0x12a/0x180 drivers/bluetooth/hci_vhci.c:690 | __fput+0x369/0x890 fs/file_table.c:510 | task_work_run+0x160/0x1d0 kernel/task_work.c:233 | get_signal+0xf5b/0x1120 kernel/signal.c:2810 | arch_do_signal_or_restart+0x4d/0x600 arch/x86/kernel/signal.c:337 | __exit_to_user_mode_loop kernel/entry/common.c:64 [inline] | exit_to_user_mode_loop+0x85/0x510 kernel/entry/common.c:98 | do_syscall_64+0x263/0x3d0 arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:100 | entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f | | The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff8881298d9400 | which belongs to the cache kmalloc-512 of size 512 | The buggy address is located 336 bytes inside of | freed 512-byte region [ffff8881298d9400, ffff8881298d9600) Fix it by having chan->conn hold a reference to l2cap_conn (via l2cap_conn_get) when the channel is added to the connection, and releasing it in the channel destructor. This ensures the l2cap_conn remains alive as long as the channel exists. A new FLAG_DEL channel flag is introduced to indicate that the channel has been deleted from its connection. l2cap_chan_del() atomically sets this flag using test_and_set_bit() instead of setting chan->conn to NULL. All asynchronous workers (l2cap_chan_timeout, l2cap_ack_timeout, l2cap_monitor_timeout, l2cap_retrans_timeout) and l2cap_chan_send() check FLAG_DEL to determine whether the channel has been torn down, rather than testing chan->conn for NULL. Fixes: 8c8e620467a7 ("Bluetooth: L2CAP: use chan timer to close channels in cleanup_listen()") Cc: <[email protected]> Cc: Siwei Zhang <[email protected]> Cc: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview Reported-by: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260521021249.3258069-1-oss%40fourdim.xyz Signed-off-by: Marco Elver <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Todd Kjos <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jiale Yao <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 14:48:45 2026 +0800 Bluetooth: L2CAP: fix UAF in l2cap_le_connect_rsp [ Upstream commit c4740e7f23ff9a8210198d8b4703259e21b9f69d ] l2cap_le_connect_rsp() obtains a channel via __l2cap_get_chan_by_ident() but neither holds a reference nor uses l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() before locking and operating on it. A concurrent l2cap_chan_del() triggered by a remote disconnect can free the channel between the lookup and l2cap_chan_lock(), causing a use-after-free. The BR/EDR counterpart l2cap_connect_rsp() and the sibling handler l2cap_le_command_rej() already use l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() to safely hold a reference, but l2cap_le_connect_rsp() was left unprotected. Fix by adding l2cap_chan_hold_unless_zero() after the ident lookup and l2cap_chan_put() on the exit path, consistent with other L2CAP response handlers. Fixes: f1496dee9cbd ("Bluetooth: Add initial code for LE L2CAP Connect Request") Assisted-by: Claude:deepseek-v4-pro Signed-off-by: Jiale Yao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 4 16:10:30 2026 -0700 Bluetooth: qca: fix NVM tag length underflow in TLV parser [ Upstream commit c90164ca0f7036942ba088eb7ea8d3f6c2352020 ] In the TLV_TYPE_NVM branch of qca_tlv_check_data() the tag loop bound is "while (idx < length - sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm))". "length" is a signed int from the firmware TLV header and sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm) is a size_t (12), so "length" is converted to size_t and any firmware-supplied "length" < 12 makes the subtraction wrap to a huge value. The loop body then reads a 12-byte struct tlv_type_nvm past the end of the short vmalloc'd firmware buffer (and the EDL_TAG_ID_* handlers can write past it). Rewrite the bound as "idx + sizeof(struct tlv_type_nvm) <= length"; both operands are non-negative, so it no longer underflows and a "length" too small for one record correctly skips the loop. BUG: KASAN: vmalloc-out-of-bounds in qca_download_firmware.isra.0 (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:421) Read of size 2 at addr ffffc900000e5004 by task kworker/u9:0/52 Workqueue: hci0 hci_power_on Call Trace: ... kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595) qca_download_firmware.isra.0 (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:421 drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:617) qca_uart_setup (drivers/bluetooth/btqca.c:948) qca_setup (drivers/bluetooth/hci_qca.c:2029) hci_uart_setup (drivers/bluetooth/hci_ldisc.c:438) hci_dev_open_sync (net/bluetooth/hci_sync.c:5227) hci_power_on (net/bluetooth/hci_core.c:920) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) Fixes: 2e4edfa1e2bd ("Bluetooth: qca: add missing firmware sanity checks") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Reported-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 00:03:11 2026 +0800 Bluetooth: RFCOMM: Fix session UAF in set_termios commit c783399efc22d035443f1dfbf2a09bf9562aaa5e upstream. rfcomm_tty_set_termios() tests dlc->session without rfcomm_mutex and later passes the pointer to rfcomm_send_rpn(). The latter dereferences both session->initiator and session->sock. Meanwhile, krfcommd can unlink the DLC and free the session while holding rfcomm_mutex. The race can proceed as follows: TTY ioctl task krfcommd -------------- -------- load dlc->session enter rfcomm_send_rpn() lock rfcomm_mutex clear dlc->session free session unlock rfcomm_mutex read session->initiator KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810012a850 by task poc/92 Call Trace: rfcomm_send_rpn+0x297/0x2a0 rfcomm_tty_set_termios+0x50d/0x850 tty_set_termios+0x596/0x950 set_termios+0x46a/0x6e0 tty_mode_ioctl+0x152/0xbd0 tty_ioctl+0x915/0x1240 __x64_sys_ioctl+0x134/0x1c0 Allocated by task 92: rfcomm_session_add+0x9e/0x2e0 rfcomm_dlc_open+0x8b1/0xe00 rfcomm_dev_activate+0x85/0x1a0 rfcomm_tty_open+0x90/0x280 Freed by task 68: kfree+0x131/0x3c0 rfcomm_session_del+0x119/0x180 rfcomm_run+0x737/0x4710 Add rfcomm_dlc_send_rpn(), which holds rfcomm_mutex while it verifies that the DLC is still attached and sends the RPN frame. Have the TTY path use the helper and drop its unlocked session check. This keeps the session valid through both the frame construction and socket send. Fixes: 3a5e903c09ae ("[Bluetooth]: Implement RFCOMM remote port negotiation") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Luiz Augusto von Dentz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Chan <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 12:09:36 2026 -0700 bnxt_en: Disable EOP for TPA on all chips to prevent data corruption [ Upstream commit c3faf548a00f4c17100cc9204746975fa46a73b9 ] EOP (End of frame padding) on the AGG ring may cause overlapping of zero padding at the end of one segment with the next segment's data. If Relaxed Ordering (RO) is enabled, the zero padding may overwrite valid data in the next segment and corrupt the data. Older chips (P5 and older) do not automatically disable RO when EOP is enabled. On some ARM systems, data corruption was reported on 57508 (P5) chips with RO enabled. Always disable EOP on all chips on the AGG rings when TPA is enabled to fix the data corruption. Fixes: bfcd8d791ec1 ("bnxt_en: Add fast path logic for TPA on 57500 chips.") Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kalesh AP <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Chan <[email protected]> Date: Wed Nov 26 13:56:46 2025 -0800 bnxt_en: Do not set EOP on RX AGG BDs on 5760X chips [ Upstream commit 30f253f8d9a01d532fdb7ec6c8a9d4c15fe29241 ] With End-of-Packet padding (EOP) set, the chip will disable Relaxed Ordering (RO) of TPA data packets. A TPA segment with EOP set will be padded to the next cache boundary and can potentially overwrite the beginning bytes of the next TPA segment when RO is enabled on 5760X. To prevent that, the chip disables RO for TPA when EOP is set. To take advantge of RO and higher performance, do not set EOP on 5760X chips when TPA is enabled. Define a proper RX_BD_FLAGS_AGG_EOP constant to make it clear that we are setting EOP. Reviewed-by: Andy Gospodarek <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Somnath Kotur <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: c3faf548a00f ("bnxt_en: Disable EOP for TPA on all chips to prevent data corruption") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Keegan Freyhof <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 12:09:37 2026 -0700 bnxt_en: Fix PTP PPS setting bug [ Upstream commit 80eaf88efec33ac77ed7726d066c4f2f932cc329 ] The existing driver logic is always turning on PTP_CLK_REQ_PPS regardless of the "on" parameter passed to bnxt_ptp_enable(). During shutdown, PTP_CLK_REQ_PPS may be turned off and this bug will do the opposite and may trigger a PCIe PTM request TLP. On some systems this can trigger a PCIe AER. Fix it by properly configuring PTP_CLK_REQ_PPS based on the "on" parameter. Fixes: 9e518f25802c ("bnxt_en: 1PPS functions to configure TSIO pins") Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Keegan Freyhof <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael Chan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 25 23:39:30 2026 +0000 bonding: alb: re-check primary_is_promisc under RTNL in bond_alb_monitor [ Upstream commit 683c6ba6e58e6ed1037831ea97dd58d9c0e76b8d ] bond_alb_monitor() reads primary_is_promisc under RCU, then drops RCU and takes RTNL via rtnl_trylock() before undoing the promiscuity it set on the active slave. In that window the active slave can change under RTNL (RTM_DELLINK -> __bond_release_one() -> bond_alb_handle_active_change()), which already drops the promiscuity and clears primary_is_promisc. The monitor still acts on the stale decision: if the slave was removed with no failover, curr_active_slave is now NULL and the deref faults; if it failed over, the stale dev_set_promiscuity(-1) underflows the new slave's promiscuity counter and pins it in IFF_PROMISC. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ... KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] Workqueue: b42 bond_alb_monitor RIP: 0010:bond_alb_monitor (drivers/net/bonding/bond_alb.c:1600) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Re-check primary_is_promisc (and curr_active_slave) after taking RTNL so the monitor only undoes an increment it still owns. The other bonding monitors already re-read state under RTNL in their commit phase (bond_miimon_commit/bond_ab_arp_commit); bond_alb_monitor() was the only one acting on the pre-trylock decision. Fixes: d0e81b7e2246 ("bonding: Acquire correct locks in alb for promisc change") Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jay Vosburgh <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhaolong Zhang <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 09:06:22 2026 +0800 bonding: fix devconf_all NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled [ Upstream commit 1c975de3343cdef506f2eecc833cc1f14b0401c4 ] When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, the devconf_all is never initialized because inet6_init() exits before addrconf_init() is called which initializes it. bond_send_validate(), however, will still call bond_ns_send_all() even ipv6 is indeed disabled. It will lead to NULL derefence of net->ipv6.devconf_all in ip6_pol_route(). BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000000c [...] Workqueue: bond0 bond_arp_monitor [bonding] RIP: 0010:ip6_pol_route+0x69/0x480 [...] Call Trace: <TASK> ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __pfx_ip6_pol_route_output+0x10/0x10 fib6_rule_lookup+0xfe/0x260 ? wakeup_preempt+0x8a/0x90 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? sched_balance_rq+0x369/0x810 ip6_route_output_flags+0xd7/0x170 bond_ns_send_all+0xde/0x280 [bonding] bond_ab_arp_probe+0x296/0x320 [bonding] ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f bond_activebackup_arp_mon+0xb4/0x2c0 [bonding] process_one_work+0x196/0x370 worker_thread+0x1af/0x320 ? srso_return_thunk+0x5/0x5f ? __pfx_worker_thread+0x10/0x10 kthread+0xe3/0x120 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork+0x199/0x260 ? __pfx_kthread+0x10/0x10 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 </TASK> Fix this by adding ipv6_mod_enabled() condition check in the caller. Fixes: 4e24be018eb9 ("bonding: add new parameter ns_targets") Signed-off-by: Qianheng Peng <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zhaolong Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hangbin Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 18:38:56 2026 +0800 bpf, sockmap: Fix cork use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg() [ Upstream commit 2d66a033864e27ab8d5e44cb36f31d9d2413bee4 ] tcp_bpf_sendmsg() keeps msg_tx across sk_stream_wait_memory(), which drops and reacquires the socket lock. Its error path tries to decide whether msg_tx names the local temporary message by comparing it with the current value of psock->cork. This comparison is unsafe when two threads send on the same socket: Thread A Thread B msg_tx = psock->cork sk_msg_alloc() fails sk_stream_wait_memory() releases the socket lock acquires the socket lock completes the cork psock->cork = NULL frees the cork reacquires the socket lock msg_tx != psock->cork sk_msg_free(msg_tx) The stale cork is therefore mistaken for the local temporary message and freed again. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50 Read of size 4 at addr ffff88810c908800 by task poc/90 Call Trace: sk_msg_free+0x49/0x50 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x14f5/0x1cc0 __sys_sendto+0x32c/0x3a0 __x64_sys_sendto+0xdb/0x1b0 Allocated by task 89: __kasan_kmalloc+0x8f/0xa0 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x16b3/0x1cc0 Freed by task 91: __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kfree+0x131/0x3c0 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0xec3/0x1cc0 msg_tx can only name the stack-local tmp or the shared cork. Check for tmp directly so a changed psock->cork cannot turn a shared message into an apparent local one. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/87fr18lmzo.fsf%40cloudflare.com/ Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/20260719161630.2901208-1-nicoyip.dev%40gmail.com/ [v1] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 19 23:22:07 2026 +0800 bpf, sockmap: Fix sk_redir use-after-free in send verdict commit a76624733730e541e4955fdecf506af2f6b20558 upstream. sk_psock_msg_verdict() takes a socket reference for psock->sk_redir. tcp_bpf_send_verdict() copies that pointer while holding the source socket lock, but does not take a reference for the local copy before dropping the lock around tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(). When apply_bytes keeps the cached verdict active, another sendmsg() on the same source socket can consume the remaining bytes and release the cached reference while the first thread still holds only the raw local pointer: CPU 0 CPU 1 sk_redir = psock->sk_redir apply_bytes remains nonzero release_sock(sk) lock_sock(sk) apply_bytes reaches zero psock->sk_redir = NULL release_sock(sk) tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(sk_redir) sock_put(sk_redir) tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir(sk_redir) The final sock_put() can free sk_redir before CPU 0 dereferences it. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0xf39/0x1020 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888108537090 by task poc/87 Call Trace: tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir+0xf39/0x1020 tcp_bpf_sendmsg+0x977/0x1a50 __sys_sendto+0x32c/0x3a0 __x64_sys_sendto+0xdb/0x1b0 Allocated by task 85: sk_prot_alloc+0x56/0x210 sk_clone+0x6f/0x14b0 inet_csk_clone_lock+0x24/0x740 tcp_create_openreq_child+0x25/0x2710 tcp_v4_syn_recv_sock+0x10a/0xe00 Freed by task 0: __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 slab_free_after_rcu_debug+0xa6/0x1e0 rcu_core+0x50a/0x1850 Last potentially related work creation: __sk_destruct+0x3da/0x540 sk_psock_destroy+0x81e/0xab0 process_one_work+0x63a/0x1070 Take a temporary socket reference while the source socket lock still protects psock->sk_redir, and drop it after tcp_bpf_sendmsg_redir() returns. This keeps each unlocked use independent of cached-verdict ownership. Fixes: 604326b41a6f ("bpf, sockmap: convert to generic sk_msg interface") Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Emil Tsalapatis <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Michal Luczaj <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 06:23:57 2026 +0200 bpf, sockmap: Reject unhashed UDP sockets on sockmap update [ Upstream commit 66efd3368ae10d05e08fbe6425b50fdec7186ac7 ] UDP sockets get SOCK_RCU_FREE set when (auto-)bound. This means sk_is_refcounted(unbound) = true, while sk_is_refcounted(bound) = false. Because sockmap accepts unbound UDP sockets, a BPF program can increment a socket's refcount via lookup. If the socket is subsequently bound, the transition from unbound to bound causes bpf_sk_release() to skip the decrement of the refcount, causing a memory leak. unreferenced object 0xffff88810bc2eb40 (size 1984): comm "test_progs", pid 2451, jiffies 4295320596 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 7f 00 00 01 7f 00 00 01 d2 04 1b b7 04 d2 00 00 ................ 02 00 01 40 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ...@............ backtrace (crc bdee079d): kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0x557/0x660 sk_prot_alloc+0x69/0x240 sk_alloc+0x30/0x460 inet_create+0x2ce/0xf80 __sock_create+0x25b/0x5c0 __sys_socket+0x119/0x1d0 __x64_sys_socket+0x72/0xd0 do_syscall_64+0xa1/0x5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Instead of special-casing for refcounted sockets, reject unhashed UDP sockets during sockmap updates, as there is no benefit to supporting those. This effectively reverts the commit under Fixes, with two exceptions: 1. sock_map_sk_state_allowed() maintains a fall-through `return true`. 2. In the spirit of commit b8b8315e39ff ("bpf, sockmap: Remove unhash handler for BPF sockmap usage"), the proto::unhash BPF handler is not reintroduced. Historical note: this issue is related to commit 67312adc96b5 ("bpf: reject unhashed sockets in bpf_sk_assign"). Fixes: 0c48eefae712 ("sock_map: Lift socket state restriction for datagram sockets") Suggested-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Fastabend <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Wentao Guan <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 23:11:51 2026 +0800 bpf: drop bpf_lsm_getselfattr from hook list Backport ("bpf, lsm: Add disabled BPF LSM hook list") for v6.1.y bring the warning "WARN: resolve_btfids: unresolved symbol bpf_lsm_getselfattr". The lsm_getselfattr from commit a04a1198088a ("LSM: syscalls for current process attributes"), no need to backport the huge patch, simply drop the entry to fix the noise. This is a fix for stable v6.1.178 backport commit, so no upstream commit. Fixes: 0562ae02a6c4 ("bpf, lsm: Add disabled BPF LSM hook list") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/stable/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Wentao Guan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 17:49:37 2026 +0800 bpf: Fix ld_{abs,ind} failure path analysis in subprogs commit ee861486e377edc55361c08dcbceab3f6b6577bd upstream. Usage of ld_{abs,ind} instructions got extended into subprogs some time ago via commit 09b28d76eac4 ("bpf: Add abnormal return checks."). These are only allowed in subprograms when the latter are BTF annotated and have scalar return types. The code generator in bpf_gen_ld_abs() has an abnormal exit path (r0=0 + exit) from legacy cBPF times. While the enforcement is on scalar return types, the verifier must also simulate the path of abnormal exit if the packet data load via ld_{abs,ind} failed. This is currently not the case. Fix it by having the verifier simulate both success and failure paths, and extend it in similar ways as we do for tail calls. The success path (r0=unknown, continue to next insn) is pushed onto stack for later validation and the r0=0 and return to the caller is done on the fall-through side. Fixes: 09b28d76eac4 ("bpf: Add abnormal return checks.") Reported-by: STAR Labs SG <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <[email protected]> [ Dropped visit_abnormal_return_insn changes: depends on 7.0 symbols from e40f5a6bf88a ("bpf: correct stack liveness for tail calls"); Hunk1: adapted IS_ERR/PTR_ERR to !branch/-EFAULT to match push_stack() NULL-on-failure convention. ] Signed-off-by: Philo Lu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xuanqiang Luo <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 14:04:45 2026 +0800 bpf: lwt: Fix dst reference leak on reroute failure commit 88c17de85ddb459c3fe1e3c65d61fa366b1cf0a8 upstream. bpf_lwt_xmit_reroute() obtains a referenced dst from the route lookup. When skb_cow_head() fails before that dst is installed on the skb, the error path only frees the skb. The skb still owns its previous dst, so the newly looked up dst reference is leaked. Release the new dst reference before freeing the skb on this error path. Fixes: 3bd0b15281af ("bpf: add handling of BPF_LWT_REROUTE to lwt_bpf.c") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 15:56:57 2026 -0700 bpf: Prefer dirty packs for eBPF allocations commit b72e29e0f7ee329d89f86db8700c8ea99b4a370a upstream. The pack allocator only flushes predictors when reusing a dirty pack for cBPF, eBPF allocations never trigger a flush. Currently, eBPF picks the first free pack, which could be a clean pack. As an optimization, leaving a clean pack for cBPF can avoid flushes. Prefer dirty packs for eBPF and keep clean packs free for cBPF. This mirrors the existing cBPF preference for clean packs: each program kind prefers the pack that avoids an extra flush, and falls back to the other kind only when no preferred pack has room. eBPF reuse of a dirty pack is harmless since eBPF being privileged does not flush. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 15:56:42 2026 -0700 bpf: Prefer packs that won't trigger an IBPB flush on allocation commit a9b1f19a6a673ba06820898d0f1ad02883ea1639 upstream. Currently BPF pack allocator picks the chunks from the first available pack. While this is okay, it naturally leads to more frequent flushes when there are multiple packs in the system that weren't used since the last flush. As an optimization prefer allocating the new programs from packs that are unused since last flush. When all packs are dirty, allocation forces a flush and marks all packs clean. Below are some future optimizations ideas: 1. Currently, the "dirty" tracking is only done at the pack-level. Flush frequency can further be reduced with chunk-level tracking. This requires a new bitmap per-pack to track the dirty state. 2. IBPB flush is done on all CPUs, even if only a single CPU ran the BPF program. On a system with hundreds of CPUs this could be a major bottleneck forcing hundreds of IPIs to deliver the flush. The solution is to track the CPUs where a BPF program ran, and issue IBPB only on those CPUs. 3. Avoid IBPB when flush is already done at other sources (e.g. context switch). Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Yiyang Chen <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 15:18:28 2026 +0000 bpf: Preserve pointer state for commuted arithmetic [ Upstream commit a4c6f804b44c5c790269b25e0e61cf4e9f117c86 ] When scalar += pointer is handled in adjust_ptr_min_max_vals(), the destination register inherits the pointer state from the source pointer. Copying only selected fields is fragile because pointer provenance is tracked by several bpf_reg_state fields. Use the caller's temporary offset register to preserve the scalar operand while replacing the destination with the full pointer state. This preserves the frame number for PTR_TO_STACK registers and keeps parent identity fields consistent. Fixes: f4d7e40a5b71 ("bpf: introduce function calls (verification)") Signed-off-by: Yiyang Chen <[email protected]> Tested-by: Daniel Wade <[email protected]> Acked-by: Shung-Hsi Yu <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260729-c3-035-public-bpf-v4-v4-2-8ee297e2346b@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn Signed-off-by: Eduard Zingerman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 15:56:11 2026 -0700 bpf: Restrict JIT predictor flush to cBPF commit 0bb99f2cfaae6822d734d69722de30af823efdf3 upstream. Currently predictor flush on memory reuse is done for all BPF JIT allocations, but only cBPF programs can be loaded by an unprivileged user. eBPF is privileged by default, and flushing predictors for all CPUs on every eBPF reuse penalizes the common case for no security benefit. eBPF allocations can be frequent on busy systems, only flush predictors for cBPF programs. Trampoline and dispatcher allocations also skip the flush as they are eBPF-only. [pawan: backport dropped "was_classic" hunk for arches that do not support pack allocator] Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 15:56:26 2026 -0700 bpf: Skip redundant IBPB in pack allocator commit a23c1c5396a91680703360d1ee28a44657c503c4 upstream. bpf_prog_pack_alloc() issues IBPB on all CPUs on every cBPF allocation, even when reusing chunks from an existing pack where no new memory was touched since the last IBPB. Since IBPB on all CPUs is heavy, Dave Hansen suggested to track allocation since last IBPB, and only issue IBPB at reuse for the chunks that have not seen an IBPB since they were last freed. Track per-pack whether an IBPB is needed via arch_flush_needed. Set it when allocating a chunk, reset on IBPB flush. On reuse, conditionally issue the flush. Since IBPB invalidates all BTB entries, clear the flag on all packs after flushing. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 15:55:40 2026 -0700 bpf: Support for hardening against JIT spraying commit 96cce16e26dd02a8678f1e87f88a4b5cdb63b995 upstream. The BPF JIT allocator packs many small programs into larger executable allocations and reuses space within those allocations as programs are loaded and freed. When fresh code is written into space that a previous program occupied, an indirect jump into the new program can reuse a branch prediction left behind by the old one. Flush the indirect branch predictors before reusing JIT memory so that indirect jumps into a newly written program don't reuse predictions from an old program that occupied the same space. Introduce bpf_arch_pred_flush_enabled static key and bpf_arch_pred_flush static call for flushing the branch predictors on JIT memory reuse. Architectures that need a flush, can update it to a predictor flush function. By default, its a NOP and does not emit any CALL. Allocations larger than a pack are not covered by this flush. That is safe because cBPF programs (the unprivileged attack surface) are bounded well below a pack size. Issue a warning if this assumption is ever violated while the flush is active. Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jordan Rife <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 14 11:09:09 2025 -0700 bpf: tcp: Avoid socket skips and repeats during iteration [ Upstream commit f5080f612a1c587bf636bb23d2a2f4de276d60e4 ] Replace the offset-based approach for tracking progress through a bucket in the TCP table with one based on socket cookies. Remember the cookies of unprocessed sockets from the last batch and use this list to pick up where we left off or, in the case that the next socket disappears between reads, find the first socket after that point that still exists in the bucket and resume from there. This approach guarantees that all sockets that existed when iteration began and continue to exist throughout will be visited exactly once. Sockets that are added to the table during iteration may or may not be seen, but if they are they will be seen exactly once. Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: e5fd3f514e27 ("bpf: tcp: Fix use-after-free in bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 23:32:30 2026 +0000 bpf: tcp: fix double sock release on batch realloc commit 980a813452754f8001704744e92f7aa697c53dd3 upstream. bpf_iter_tcp_batch() releases the current batch via bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), which drops the socket refs and rewrites each slot with the socket cookie, then grows the batch. cur_sk/end_sk are kept for bpf_iter_tcp_resume(), but on realloc failure the function returns ERR_PTR() before resume runs, leaving cur_sk < end_sk over slots that now hold cookies rather than sock pointers. bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop() then calls bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch() again and dereferences a cookie as a struct sock. Empty the batch on the failure path so stop() does not release it again. The sockets were already freed by the first bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch(), so nothing leaks, and a later read() rescans the bucket from the start instead of skipping it. The sibling GFP_NOWAIT failure path still holds real socket references and is left for stop() to release. BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in __sock_gen_cookie Read of size 8 at addr 0000000000000059 by task exploit ... __sock_gen_cookie (net/core/sock_diag.c:28) bpf_iter_tcp_put_batch (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:2918) bpf_iter_tcp_seq_stop (net/ipv4/tcp_ipv4.c:3270) bpf_seq_read (kernel/bpf/bpf_iter.c:205) vfs_read (fs/read_write.c:572) ksys_read (fs/read_write.c:716) do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Fixes: cdec67a489d4 ("bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot") Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jordan Rife <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 22:32:47 2026 +0000 bpf: tcp: Fix use-after-free in bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch() [ Upstream commit e5fd3f514e27db1f05fbd72ba615d74941e23c51 ] reqsk_queue_hash_req() publishes a TCP_NEW_SYN_RECV request_sock onto the ehash chain, drops the bucket lock, and only afterwards sets rsk_refcnt to 3. Lockless readers such as __inet_lookup_established() handle this with refcount_inc_not_zero(), but bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch() uses plain sock_hold() while holding the bucket lock, on the assumption that the lock guarantees sk_refcnt > 0. That assumption does not hold for request_sock: CPU 0 CPU 1 ----- ----- tcp_conn_request() reqsk_queue_hash_req() inet_ehash_insert(req) spin_lock(bucket) __sk_nulls_add_node_rcu(req) // rsk_refcnt == 0 spin_unlock(bucket) bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch() spin_lock(bucket) sock_hold(req) <-- addition on 0 spin_unlock(bucket) refcount_set(&req->rsk_refcnt, 3) // clobbers saturated value which surfaces as: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. WARNING: lib/refcount.c:25 at refcount_warn_saturate+0x48/0x90, CPU#1 Call Trace: bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch+0x14e/0x170 bpf_iter_tcp_batch+0x53/0x200 bpf_iter_tcp_seq_next+0x27/0x70 bpf_seq_read+0x107/0x410 vfs_read+0xb9/0x380 The iterator's stolen reference is lost when the publishing CPU's refcount_set() overwrites the count, leaving the socket one reference short. When the last legitimate owner drops its reference the reqsk is freed while still reachable, leading to use-after-free. This reproduces in seconds with tcp_syncookies=0, a handful of threads doing connect()/close() to a local listener while others read an iter/tcp link in a tight loop. Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and skip the socket on failure. A skipped socket is still part of the bucket, so keep counting it in expected. The reallocations are sized from expected, and a request sock whose refcount gets published while the lock is held across the last realloc must already have room. A skipped socket is counted in expected but never batched, so end_sk can be short of expected on a batch that is actually complete. Decide completeness by whether the walk left any socket behind instead. The WARN after the locked realloc checks the same, replacing an end_sk == expected check that could not hold on that path since commit cdec67a489d4 ("bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot"). If every matching socket in a bucket is mid-init (refcount 0), end_sk stays 0. Advance to the next bucket rather than returning a batch entry that was never filled this round. Fixes: 04c7820b776f ("bpf: tcp: Bpf iter batching and lock_sock") Assisted-by: Claude:unspecified Signed-off-by: Jose Fernandez (Anthropic) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jordan Rife <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 14 11:09:07 2025 -0700 bpf: tcp: Get rid of st_bucket_done [ Upstream commit e25ab9b874a4bd8c6e3e5ce66cbe8a1dd4096e2e ] Get rid of the st_bucket_done field to simplify TCP iterator state and logic. Before, st_bucket_done could be false if bpf_iter_tcp_batch returned a partial batch; however, with the last patch ("bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot"), st_bucket_done == true is equivalent to iter->cur_sk == iter->end_sk. Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: e5fd3f514e27 ("bpf: tcp: Fix use-after-free in bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jordan Rife <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 14 11:09:05 2025 -0700 bpf: tcp: Make mem flags configurable through bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch [ Upstream commit 8271bec9fc1cfe522b1a18cacbefd6712a3d41c2 ] Prepare for the next patch which needs to be able to choose either GFP_USER or GFP_NOWAIT for calls to bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch. Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: e5fd3f514e27 ("bpf: tcp: Fix use-after-free in bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jordan Rife <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 14 11:09:06 2025 -0700 bpf: tcp: Make sure iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot [ Upstream commit cdec67a489d4fdae3e83e04fca0419136a83c4c2 ] Require that iter->batch always contains a full bucket snapshot. This invariant is important to avoid skipping or repeating sockets during iteration when combined with the next few patches. Before, there were two cases where a call to bpf_iter_tcp_batch may only capture part of a bucket: 1. When bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch() returns -ENOMEM. 2. When more sockets are added to the bucket while calling bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch(), making the updated batch size insufficient. In cases where the batch size only covers part of a bucket, it is possible to forget which sockets were already visited, especially if we have to process a bucket in more than two batches. This forces us to choose between repeating or skipping sockets, so don't allow this: 1. Stop iteration and propagate -ENOMEM up to userspace if reallocation fails instead of continuing with a partial batch. 2. Try bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch() with GFP_USER just as before, but if we still aren't able to capture the full bucket, call bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch() again while holding the bucket lock to guarantee the bucket does not change. On the second attempt use GFP_NOWAIT since we hold onto the spin lock. I did some manual testing to exercise the code paths where GFP_NOWAIT is used and where ERR_PTR(err) is returned. I used the realloc test cases included later in this series to trigger a scenario where a realloc happens inside bpf_iter_tcp_batch and made a small code tweak to force the first realloc attempt to allocate a too-small batch, thus requiring another attempt with GFP_NOWAIT. Some printks showed both reallocs with the tests passing: Jun 27 00:00:53 crow kernel: again GFP_USER Jun 27 00:00:53 crow kernel: again GFP_NOWAIT Jun 27 00:00:53 crow kernel: again GFP_USER Jun 27 00:00:53 crow kernel: again GFP_NOWAIT With this setup, I also forced each of the bpf_iter_tcp_realloc_batch calls to return -ENOMEM to ensure that iteration ends and that the read() in userspace fails. Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: e5fd3f514e27 ("bpf: tcp: Fix use-after-free in bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jordan Rife <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 14 11:09:08 2025 -0700 bpf: tcp: Use bpf_tcp_iter_batch_item for bpf_tcp_iter_state batch items [ Upstream commit efeb820951ebf3778830256496ff72d00d135310 ] Prepare for the next patch that tracks cookies between iterations by converting struct sock **batch to union bpf_tcp_iter_batch_item *batch inside struct bpf_tcp_iter_state. Signed-off-by: Jordan Rife <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislav Fomichev <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: e5fd3f514e27 ("bpf: tcp: Fix use-after-free in bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: You-Kai Zheng <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jun 16 18:39:07 2026 +0800 btrfs: declare btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2::buf as __u8 [ Upstream commit b95181f3929ff98949fa9460ca93eccebbf2d7fc ] The variable-sized buffer buf in struct btrfs_ioctl_search_args_v2 is declared as __u64[], but it holds a packed byte stream of search results, where all offsets into the buffer are in bytes. Declaring buf as __u64[] makes it easy for user space to write incorrect pointer arithmetic: adding a byte offset directly to a __u64 pointer scales the offset by 8, landing at byte position offset*8 instead of offset. This recently caused an infinite loop in btrfs-progs: the accessor read all-zero data from misaddressed items, which fed zeroed search keys back into the ioctl loop and spun forever. The issue was worked around at the time by disabling TREE_SEARCH_V2 entirely in btrfs-progs (d73e69824854: "btrfs-progs: temporarily disable usage of v2 of search tree ioctl"). The kernel side already treats buf as a byte buffer, so change the declaration to __u8[] to match the actual semantics and prevent similar misuse in user space. The change is ABI compatible: both the structure size and alignment are unchanged. Fixes: cc68a8a5a433 ("btrfs: new ioctl TREE_SEARCH_V2") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: You-Kai Zheng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Dmitry Antipov <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 14:53:52 2026 +0300 btrfs: fix memory leak in btrfs_do_encoded_write() [ Upstream commit d2a4e4e626b2f4670b69b430c357f03f53eb6632 ] Local fuzzing of 6.12.94 has found the following memory leak: Unreferenced object 0xffff888018050a80 (size 64): comm "syz.0.17", pid 10297, jiffies 4294953601 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 10 00 00 00 00 00 00 01 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 10 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff 10 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff ................ backtrace (crc a8a6fc29): kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:42 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4152 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x168/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4358 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline] extent_changeset_alloc fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:207 [inline] qgroup_reserve_data+0x1c5/0x7d0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4305 btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x2e/0xb0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4355 btrfs_do_encoded_write+0x92e/0x1040 fs/btrfs/inode.c:9746 btrfs_encoded_write fs/btrfs/file.c:1482 [inline] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x280/0x610 fs/btrfs/file.c:1507 btrfs_ioctl_encoded_write+0x3d6/0x490 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4738 btrfs_ioctl+0x6f9/0xc90 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:-1 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xbe/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:78 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Unreferenced object 0xffff888018050a00 (size 64): comm "syz.0.17", pid 10297, jiffies 4294953601 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00 ff 0f 00 00 00 00 00 00 ................ 90 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff 90 0a 05 18 80 88 ff ff ................ backtrace (crc cb5c9580): kmemleak_alloc_recursive include/linux/kmemleak.h:42 [inline] slab_post_alloc_hook mm/slub.c:4152 [inline] slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4197 [inline] __kmalloc_cache_noprof+0x168/0x2c0 mm/slub.c:4358 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:878 [inline] kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1014 [inline] ulist_prealloc+0x9c/0x110 fs/btrfs/ulist.c:114 extent_changeset_prealloc fs/btrfs/extent_io.h:217 [inline] __set_extent_bit+0x16b/0x1a70 fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:1086 set_record_extent_bits+0x50/0x90 fs/btrfs/extent-io-tree.c:1821 qgroup_reserve_data+0x274/0x7d0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4312 btrfs_qgroup_reserve_data+0x2e/0xb0 fs/btrfs/qgroup.c:4355 btrfs_do_encoded_write+0x92e/0x1040 fs/btrfs/inode.c:9746 btrfs_encoded_write fs/btrfs/file.c:1482 [inline] btrfs_do_write_iter+0x280/0x610 fs/btrfs/file.c:1507 btrfs_ioctl_encoded_write+0x3d6/0x490 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:4738 btrfs_ioctl+0x6f9/0xc90 fs/btrfs/ioctl.c:-1 vfs_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:51 [inline] __do_sys_ioctl fs/ioctl.c:906 [inline] __se_sys_ioctl+0xf9/0x170 fs/ioctl.c:892 do_syscall_x64 arch/x86/entry/common.c:47 [inline] do_syscall_64+0xbe/0x1a0 arch/x86/entry/common.c:78 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x77/0x7f Fix this by freeing an extent changeset before returning from btrfs_do_encoded_write(). Fixes: 7c0c7269f7b5 ("btrfs: add BTRFS_IOC_ENCODED_WRITE") Reviewed-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Antipov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jun 11 15:16:21 2026 +0100 btrfs: fix root leak if its reloc root is unexpected in merge_reloc_roots() [ Upstream commit ce6050bafb4e33377dc17fcc357736bfc351180c ] If we have an unexpected reloc_root for our root, we jump to the out label but never drop the reference we obtained for root, resulting in a leak. Add a missing btrfs_put_root() call. Fixes: 24213fa46c70 ("btrfs: do proper error handling in merge_reloc_roots") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Johannes Thumshirn <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guanghui Yang <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 12 03:17:28 2026 +0000 btrfs: free mapping node on duplicate reloc root insert [ Upstream commit 6a8269b6459ed870a8156c106a0f597383907872 ] __add_reloc_root() allocates a mapping_node before inserting it into rc->reloc_root_tree. If rb_simple_insert() finds an existing entry, it returns the existing rb_node and leaves the newly allocated node unlinked. The error path then returns -EEXIST without freeing the new node. Since the node was never inserted into reloc_root_tree, the later cleanup in put_reloc_control() cannot find it either. Free the newly allocated node before returning -EEXIST. The callers currently assert that -EEXIST should not happen, so this is a defensive cleanup for an unexpected duplicate insert path. If the path is ever reached, the local allocation should still be released. Fixes: 57a304cfd43b ("btrfs: do not panic in __add_reloc_root") Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Guanghui Yang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 10 10:29:26 2026 -0700 btrfs: reject free space cache with more entries than pages [ Upstream commit a2d8d5647ed854e38f941741aea45b9eb15a6350 ] When loading a v1 free space cache, __load_free_space_cache() takes num_entries and num_bitmaps straight from the on-disk btrfs_free_space_header. That header is stored in the tree_root under a key with type 0, which the tree-checker has no case for, so neither count is validated before the load trusts it. The load loops num_entries times and maps the next page whenever the current one runs out, going through io_ctl_check_crc() -> io_ctl_map_page(), which does io_ctl->pages[io_ctl->index++]. But pages[] is allocated in io_ctl_init() from the cache inode's i_size, not from num_entries: num_pages = DIV_ROUND_UP(i_size_read(inode), PAGE_SIZE); io_ctl->pages = kcalloc(num_pages, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS); So if num_entries claims more records than the pages can hold, io_ctl->index runs off the end of pages[]. The write side never hits this because io_ctl_add_entry() and io_ctl_add_bitmap() both stop once io_ctl->index >= io_ctl->num_pages; the read side just never had the same check. To trigger it, take a clean cache (num_entries = <N> here), set num_entries in the header to 0x10000, and fix up the leaf checksum so it still passes the tree-checker. The cache inode has i_size = 65536, so num_pages is 16 and pages[] is a 16-pointer (kmalloc-128) array. The load now tries to read 65536 entries, io_ctl->index walks up to 16, and pages[16] is read past the array: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in io_ctl_check_crc (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:420 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:565) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88800c833a80 by task kworker/u8:3/58 io_ctl_check_crc (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:420 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:565) __load_free_space_cache (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:655 fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:820) load_free_space_cache (fs/btrfs/free-space-cache.c:1017) caching_thread (fs/btrfs/block-group.c:880) btrfs_work_helper (fs/btrfs/async-thread.c:312) process_one_work worker_thread kthread ret_from_fork free-space-cache.c:420 is io_ctl_map_page(), inlined into io_ctl_check_crc() at line 565, which is why that is the frame KASAN names. The out-of-bounds slot is then treated as a struct page and handed to crc32c(), so the bad read turns into a GP fault. Add the missing check to io_ctl_check_crc(), which is where both the entry loop and the bitmap loop end up. When num_entries is too large the load now fails like any corrupt cache: __load_free_space_cache() drops it and rebuilds the free space from the extent tree, so a valid cache is never rejected. Reported-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Fixes: 5b0e95bf607d ("Btrfs: inline checksums into the disk free space cache") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-btrfs/CAPpSM+RMPByMCKXvM5QFKToxsyNccfuFLWMdD0mfd0wh2Ja62w@mail.gmail.com/ Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Reviewed-by: Qu Wenruo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Sterba <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 12:23:22 2026 +0200 can: bcm: add locking when updating filter and timer values commit 749179c2e25b95d22499ed29096b3e02d6dfd2b4 upstream. KCSAN detected a simultaneous access to timer values that can be overwritten in bcm_rx_setup() when updating timer and filter content while bcm_rx_handler(), bcm_rx_timeout_handler() or bcm_rx_thr_handler() run concurrently on incoming CAN traffic. Protect the timer (ival1/ival2/kt_ival1/kt_ival2/kt_lastmsg) and filter (nframes/flags/frames/last_frames) updates in bcm_rx_setup() with a new per-op bcm_rx_update_lock, taken with the matching scope in the RX handlers. memcpy_from_msg() is staged into a temporary buffer before the lock is taken, since it can sleep and must not run under a spinlock. hrtimer_cancel() is always called without bcm_rx_update_lock held, since bcm_rx_timeout_handler()/bcm_rx_thr_handler() take the same lock and a running callback would otherwise deadlock against the canceller. Also close a related race: bcm_rx_setup() cleared the RTR flag in the stored reply frame's can_id as a separate, unprotected step after the frame content was already installed, so a concurrent bcm_rx_handler() could transmit a stale reply with CAN_RTR_FLAG still set. Fold that normalization into the initial frame preparation instead (on the staged buffer for updates, directly on op->frames pre-registration for new ops), so the installed frame is always atomically self-consistent. bcm_rx_handler()'s RX_RTR_FRAME check now takes a lock-protected snapshot of op->flags before deciding whether to call bcm_can_tx(), but does not hold the lock across that call. Also take a lock-protected snapshot of the currframe in bcm_can_tx() to avoid partly overwrites by content updates in bcm_tx_setup(). Finally check if a TX_RESET_MULTI_IDX/SETTIMER might have reset op->currframe between the two locked sections in bcm_can_tx(). Omit calling hrtimer_forward() with zero interval in bcm_rx_thr_handler(). kt_ival2 may have been concurrently cleared by bcm_rx_setup() before it cancels this timer, so check kt_ival2 inside the bcm_rx_update_lock. Fixes: c2aba69d0c36 ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 12:23:26 2026 +0200 can: bcm: add missing device refcount for CAN filter removal commit d59948293ea34b6337ce2b5febab8510de70048c upstream. sashiko-bot remarked a problem with a concurrent device unregistration in isotp.c which also is present in the bcm.c code. A former fix for raw.c commit c275a176e4b6 ("can: raw: add missing refcount for memory leak fix") introduced a netdevice_tracker which solves the issue for bcm.c too. bcm_release(), bcm_delete_rx_op() and bcm_notifier() relied on dev_get_by_index(ifindex) to re-find the device for an rx_op before unregistering its filter. If a concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER has already unlisted the device from the ifindex table, that lookup fails and can_rx_unregister() is silently skipped, leaving a stale CAN filter pointing at the soon-to-be-freed bcm_op/socket. Hold a netdev_hold()/netdev_put() tracked reference on op->rx_reg_dev from the moment the rx filter is registered in bcm_rx_setup() until it is unregistered in bcm_rx_unreg(), and use that reference directly in bcm_release() and bcm_delete_rx_op() instead of re-looking the device up by ifindex. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/[email protected] Fixes: ffd980f976e7 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol") Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 12:23:24 2026 +0200 can: bcm: extend bcm_tx_lock usage for data and timer updates commit 12ce799f7ab1e05bd8fbf79e46f403bfe5597ebc upstream. Stage new CAN frame content for an existing tx op into a kmalloc()'d buffer and validate it there, mirroring the approach already used in bcm_rx_setup(). Only copy the validated data into op->frames while holding op->bcm_tx_lock, so bcm_can_tx() and bcm_tx_timeout_handler() can no longer observe a partially updated or unvalidated frame. Add a missing error path for memcpy_from_msg() when copying CAN frame data from userspace. Also move the kt_ival1/kt_ival2/ival1/ival2 updates in bcm_tx_setup() under op->bcm_tx_lock, and read kt_ival1/kt_ival2/count under the same lock in bcm_tx_set_expiry() and bcm_tx_timeout_handler(), closing the torn 64-bit ktime_t read on 32-bit platforms. Fixes: c2aba69d0c36 ("can: bcm: add locking for bcm_op runtime updates") Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 12:23:23 2026 +0200 can: bcm: fix CAN frame rx/tx statistics commit e6c24ba95fc3f1b5e1dcd28b1c6e59ef61a9daa5 upstream. KCSAN detected a data race within the bcm_rx_handler() when two CAN frames have been simultaneously received and processed in a single rx op by two different CPUs. Use atomic operations with (signed) long data types to access the statistics in the hot path to fix the KCSAN complaint. Additionally simplify the update and check of statistics overflow by using the atomic operations in separate bcm_update_[rx|tx]_stats() functions. The rx variant runs under bcm_rx_update_lock to prevent races when resetting the two rx counters; the tx variant runs under bcm_tx_lock and only needs to guard its own counter's overflow. As the rx path resets its values already at LONG_MAX / 100, there is no conflict between the two locking domains (bcm_rx_update_lock vs. bcm_tx_lock) even for ops that use both paths. The rx statistics update and the frames_filtered update in bcm_rx_changed() were previously performed in two separate bcm_rx_update_lock sections. For an rx op subscribed on all interfaces (ifindex == 0), bcm_rx_handler() can run concurrently on different CPUs, so a counter reset by one CPU between these two sections could leave frames_filtered larger than frames_abs on another CPU, producing a bogus (even negative) reduction percentage in procfs. Update the statistics in the same critical section as bcm_rx_changed() to close this gap, which also removes the now unneeded extra lock/unlock pair around the traffic_flags calculation. Fixes: ffd980f976e7 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol") Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 12:23:28 2026 +0200 can: bcm: fix data race on rx_stamp/rx_ifindex in bcm_rx_handler() commit 58fd6cbc8541216af1d7ed272ea7ac2b66d50fd8 upstream. For an rx op subscribed on all interfaces (ifindex == 0), the same op is registered once in the shared per-netns wildcard filter list, so bcm_rx_handler() can run concurrently on different CPUs for frames arriving on different net devices. op->rx_stamp and op->rx_ifindex were written before bcm_rx_update_lock was taken, allowing concurrent writers to race each other - including a torn store of the 64-bit rx_stamp on 32-bit platforms. Beyond a torn store bcm_send_to_user() must report the timestamp/ifindex of the very same frame whose content it is delivering. So the assignment is placed in the same unbroken bcm_rx_update_lock section as the content comparison. As a side effect, the RTR-request frame feature (which never reach bcm_send_to_user()) no longer updates rx_stamp/rx_ifindex, since only the notification path needs them. Fixes: ffd980f976e7 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 12:23:27 2026 +0200 can: bcm: fix stale rx/tx ops after device removal commit 3b762c0d950383ab7a002686c9136b9aa55d2d70 upstream. RX: an RX_SETUP update(!) for an existing op skipped can_rx_register() unconditionally, even when a concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER had already torn down its registration (op->rx_reg_dev == NULL). This silently did not re-enable frame delivery for that updated filter. bcm_rx_setup() now re-registers in that case, while leaving rx_ops with ifindex = 0 (all CAN devices) which never carry a tracked rx_reg_dev registered as-is. TX: bcm_notify() only handled bo->rx_ops on NETDEV_UNREGISTER, leaving tx_ops with an active cyclic transmission re-arming its hrtimer indefinitely to execute bcm_tx_timeout_handler(). Cancelling the hrtimer prevents the runaway timer and any injection into a later reused ifindex, since nothing else calls bcm_can_tx() for the op until an explicit TX_SETUP update re-arms it. Unlike bcm_rx_unreg(), which clears the tracked rx_reg_dev for rx_ops, the ifindex is intentionally left unchanged for tx_ops. bcm_tx_setup() always rejects ifindex 0, so clearing it would strand the op: neither a later TX_SETUP (bcm_find_op()) nor TX_DELETE (bcm_delete_tx_op()) could ever find it again, since both require an exact ifindex match. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/[email protected]/ Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/[email protected]/ Fixes: ffd980f976e7 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol") Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 12:23:29 2026 +0200 can: bcm: track a single source interface for ANYDEV timeout/throttle ops commit 2f5976f54a04e9f18b25283036ac3136be453b17 upstream. An ANYDEV rx op (ifindex == 0) with an active RX timeout and/or throttle timer has no defined semantics when matching frames arrive from several interfaces: bcm_rx_handler() can run concurrently for the same op on different CPUs, racing hrtimer_cancel()/ bcm_rx_starttimer() against bcm_rx_timeout_handler() and causing spurious RX_TIMEOUT notifications and last_frames corruption. The same concurrency lets throttled multiplex frames from different interfaces clobber the single rx_ifindex/rx_stamp fields shared by the op. Add op->if_detected to track the first interface that delivers a matching frame while a timeout/throttle timer is configured, and reject frames from any other interface for that op. The claim is decided in bcm_rx_handler() before hrtimer_cancel() touches op->timer, so a rejected frame can never disturb the claimed interface's watchdog. RTR-mode ops are excluded via RX_RTR_FRAME, independent of kt_ival1/kt_ival2, since those may briefly hold a stale value from an earlier non-RTR configuration. The claim is released in bcm_notify() on NETDEV_UNREGISTER and in bcm_rx_setup() when SETTIMER reconfigures the timer values. A (re-)claim is only possible on CAN devices in NETREG_REGISTERED dev->reg_state to cover the release in bcm_notify() where reg_state becomes NETREG_UNREGISTERING until synchronize_net(). Fixes: ffd980f976e7 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 12:23:25 2026 +0200 can: bcm: validate frame length in bcm_rx_setup() for RTR replies commit 62ec41f364648be79d54d94d0d240ee326948afd upstream. bcm_tx_setup() validates cf->len against the CAN/CAN FD DLC limits before installing frames for TX_SETUP, but bcm_rx_setup() never did the same for the RTR-reply frame configured via RX_SETUP with RX_RTR_FRAME. Fixes: ffd980f976e7 ("[CAN]: Add broadcast manager (bcm) protocol") Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Lucas Martins Alves <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 14 16:48:57 2026 +0000 can: c_can: c_can_chip_config(): keep controller in init mode until bittiming is configured commit 26504844613fb44c7cab1c5f6fcff77861709baa upstream. c_can_chip_config() was programming C_CAN_CTRL_REG without CONTROL_INIT, which may allow the controller to become active before c_can_set_bittiming() finishes. That creates a short timing window where the peripheral can interact with the bus using a different/default bitrate, potentially generating bus errors and corrupting traffic. Set CONTROL_INIT together with the control-mode writes in c_can_chip_config() (normal, loopback and listen-only paths), so the controller stays halted until bit timing is fully programmed. This prevents transient bus disturbance during startup when the configured bitrate differs from the active bus bitrate. Signed-off-by: Lucas Martins Alves <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Fixes: 881ff67ad450 ("can: c_can: Added support for Bosch C_CAN controller") Cc: [email protected] [mkl: remove space before close parenthesis] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 4 23:19:57 2026 +0800 can: ctucanfd: add missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() commit d937bdb244a751fe5967052ea2d64a7b2c476cc0 upstream. The driver has a match table for the pci bus wired into its driver structure, but the table is not exported with MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(). Add the missing MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE() entry so module alias information is generated for automatic module loading. This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware reproduction; the evidence is the driver-owned match table, its use by the driver registration structure, and the missing module alias publication. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Fixes: 792a5b678e81 ("can: ctucanfd: CTU CAN FD open-source IP core - PCI bus support.") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Avi Weiss <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 10:44:03 2026 +0300 can: ctucanfd: handle bus error interrupts commit e74bae899529f49c0f375307983d12e8ecad7d4b upstream. Include REG_INT_STAT_BEI in the top-level error interrupt condition. BEI is enabled when CAN_CTRLMODE_BERR_REPORTING is requested and ctucan_err_interrupt() already handles it. Without checking and clearing BEI in the top-level handler, bus error interrupts are not handled or acknowledged. Fixes: 2dcb8e8782d8 ("can: ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core - bus independent part.") Signed-off-by: Avi Weiss <[email protected]> Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Avi Weiss <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 18:55:43 2026 +0300 can: ctucanfd: mark error-active controller status valid commit 4e735cbe3affe88001428fdd9cae8e685ce92f21 upstream. In the CAN_STATE_ERROR_ACTIVE case, cf->data[1] is set to CAN_ERR_CRTL_ACTIVE, but cf->can_id is not set with CAN_ERR_CRTL in that path. Set CAN_ERR_CRTL so consumers know the controller-status information in cf->data[1] is valid. Fixes: 9bd24927e3ee ("can: ctucanfd: handle skb allocation failure") Signed-off-by: Avi Weiss <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Avi Weiss <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 12:59:34 2026 +0300 can: ctucanfd: unmap BAR0 using base address commit a6873910f983096746d1a2e0af94f36b8003e839 upstream. BAR0 is mapped into bar0_base, while cra_addr points to an offset within that mapping and is used for other purposes. Pass bar0_base to pci_iounmap(), instead of cra_addr, on the probe error path so the address returned by pci_iomap() is used for unmapping. Fixes: 792a5b678e81 ("can: ctucanfd: CTU CAN FD open-source IP core - PCI bus support.") Signed-off-by: Avi Weiss <[email protected]> Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Avi Weiss <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 22:27:26 2026 +0300 can: ctucanfd: use self-test mode for PRESUME_ACK commit c31a435933f18be0f874302161333e9f16e200a0 upstream. Use self-test mode for CAN_CTRLMODE_PRESUME_ACK so transmitted frames can complete without receiving an ACK. ACK forbidden mode prevents the controller from acknowledging received frames and does not implement the presume-ack behavior. Fixes: 2dcb8e8782d8 ("can: ctucanfd: add support for CTU CAN FD open-source IP core - bus independent part.") Signed-off-by: Avi Weiss <[email protected]> Acked-by: Pavel Pisa <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 6 17:27:52 2026 +0800 can: ems_usb: validate CPC message lengths commit 02925f51377f2a42a6724f00549167499c9302e5 upstream. ems_usb_read_bulk_callback() walks CPC messages packed in one USB receive buffer. Check that each declared message fits in the URB payload. Also require the type-specific payload to cover the fields used by the CAN, state, error and overrun handlers. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Fixes: 702171adeed3 ("ems_usb: Added support for EMS CPC-USB/ARM7 CAN/USB interface") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 6 09:46:01 2026 +0800 can: etas_es58x: es58x_read_bulk_callback(): fix RX buffer leak on URB resubmit failure commit 7a0cf2b2497c757c3cb1286eddf2986abb0d387b upstream. es58x_read_bulk_callback() resubmits the RX URB after processing a received packet. If the resubmit succeeds, the URB remains anchored and will be handled by the normal RX path or by teardown. However, if usb_submit_urb() fails, the callback unanchors the URB and then returns directly. This skips the existing free_urb path, so the coherent transfer buffer allocated with usb_alloc_coherent() is not released. Reuse the existing free_urb path after a resubmit failure so that the RX coherent buffer is freed before leaving the callback. Fixes: 5eaad4f76826 ("can: usb: etas_es58x: correctly anchor the urb in the read bulk callback") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Minhong He <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 16:56:56 2026 +0800 can: isotp: check register_netdevice_notifier() error in module init [ Upstream commit ef09a13c5afac41a3c4b5f22b8572820d9e7518c ] Register the netdevice notifier before can_proto_register() and check the return value. If protocol registration fails, unregister the notifier before returning the error. Align isotp_module_init() with the reordering already done for raw.c (commit c28b3bffe49e ("can: raw: process optimization in raw_init()")) and bcm.c (commit edd1a7e42f1d ("can: bcm: registration process optimization in bcm_module_init()")). Fixes: 8d0caedb7596 ("can: bcm/raw/isotp: use per module netdevice notifier") Signed-off-by: Minhong He <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 12:33:36 2026 +0200 can: isotp: fix use-after-free race with concurrent NETDEV_UNREGISTER commit 20bab8b88baac140ca3701116e1d486c7f51e311 upstream. isotp_release() looked up the bound network device via dev_get_by_index() using the stored ifindex. During device unregistration the device is unlisted from the ifindex hash before the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier chain runs, so a concurrent isotp_release() could find no device, skip can_rx_unregister() entirely, and still proceed to free the socket. Since isotp_release() had already removed itself from the isotp notifier list at that point, isotp_notify() would never get a chance to clean up either, leaving a stale CAN filter that keeps pointing at the freed socket. Fix this the same way raw.c already does: hold a tracked reference to the bound net_device in the socket (so->dev/so->dev_tracker) from bind() onward instead of re-resolving it from the ifindex, and serialize bind()/release() with rtnl_lock() so that so->dev is always consistent with what the NETDEV_UNREGISTER notifier sees. so->dev stays valid regardless of ifindex-hash unlisting, and is only ever cleared by whichever of isotp_release()/isotp_notify() gets there first, so the filter is always removed exactly once. isotp_bind() now rejects a (re)bind with -EAGAIN while so->[tx|rx].state isn't ISOTP_IDLE yet, so a timer left running by a prior NETDEV_UNREGISTER can't act on a newly bound so->ifindex. Both checks share the same lock_sock() section, so there is no window in which a concurrent isotp_notify() clearing so->bound could be missed. Fixes: e057dd3fc20f ("can: add ISO 15765-2:2016 transport protocol") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 12:33:37 2026 +0200 can: isotp: serialize TX state transitions under so->rx_lock commit cf070fe33bfbd1a4c21236078fadb35dd223a157 upstream. The TX state machine (so->tx.state) is driven from three contexts: sendmsg() claiming and progressing a transfer, the RX path consuming Flow Control/echo frames, and two hrtimers timing out a stalled transfer. Mixing a lock-free cmpxchg() claim in sendmsg() with hrtimer_cancel() calls made under so->rx_lock elsewhere left windows where a frame or timer callback could act on a state that had already moved on, corrupting an unrelated transfer. so->rx_lock now covers the full lifecycle of a TX claim: sendmsg() takes it to check so->tx.state is ISOTP_IDLE, switch it to ISOTP_SENDING, bump so->tx_gen and drain the previous transfer's timers - all as one critical section. isotp_rcv_fc()/isotp_rcv_cf() already run under this lock via isotp_rcv(), and isotp_rcv_echo() now takes it itself, so none of them can ever observe a transfer mid-claim. This also means a transfer can no longer be handed to sendmsg()'s cleanup paths (signal or send error) while another thread is concurrently claiming or finishing it, so those paths can cancel timers and reset the state unconditionally. isotp_release() claims the socket the same way, so a racing sendmsg() sees a consistent ISOTP_SHUTDOWN and skips arming its timer or sending. Only the hrtimer callbacks stay outside so->rx_lock, since they run under so->rx_lock's cancellation elsewhere and taking it themselves would deadlock. so->tx_gen lets them recognize whether the transfer they timed out is still the one currently active, so they don't report an error against a transfer that has since completed or been superseded. Fixes: e057dd3fc20f ("can: add ISO 15765-2:2016 transport protocol") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oliver Hartkopp <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Shuhao Fu <[email protected]> Date: Thu May 7 10:22:26 2026 +0200 can: j1939: fix lockless local-destination check [ Upstream commit e4e8af62adab2fdcca230006f829407a953070cd ] j1939_priv.ents[].nusers is documented as protected by priv->lock, and its updates already happen under that lock. j1939_can_recv() also reads it under read_lock_bh(). However, j1939_session_skb_queue() and j1939_tp_send() still read priv->ents[da].nusers without taking the lock. Those transport-side checks decide whether to set J1939_ECU_LOCAL_DST, so they can race with j1939_local_ecu_get() and j1939_local_ecu_put() while userspace is binding or releasing sockets concurrently with TP traffic. This can misclassify TP/ETP sessions as local or remote and take the wrong transport path. Fix both transport paths by routing the destination-locality check through a helper that reads ents[].nusers under read_lock_bh(&priv->lock). Fixes: 9d71dd0c7009 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol") Signed-off-by: Shuhao Fu <[email protected]> Tested-by: Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]> Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260419140614.GA4041240@chcpu16 Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 07:58:35 2026 +0200 can: j1939: transport: j1939_session_fresh_new(): initialize receive buffer commit eb96c58907922546e415e545fe9a14ea63b02719 upstream. Zero the allocated buffer in j1939_session_fresh_new() to ensure it contains no residual data. While there is a potential performance impact if users allocate maximum sized ETP buffers, most real-world use cases are not noticeably affected since the maximum known buffer size is typically around 65K. Fixes: 9d71dd0c7009 ("can: add support of SAE J1939 protocol") Reported-by: Ji'an Zhou <[email protected]> Message-ID: <CAPAUci5dykCLjoijqkUtFqJFesgncrD7+S6y_V=gjbFkY2Tifg@mail.gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] [mkl: add Message-ID] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 07:58:34 2026 +0200 can: j1939: use netdevice_tracker for j1939_{priv,session,ecu} tracking commit d2fb981384b3a45f690616d550b29046e8ad16a4 upstream. syzbot is still reporting unregister_netdevice: waiting for vcan0 to become free. Usage count = 2 problem. A debug printk() patch in linux-next-20260508 identified that there is dev_hold()/dev_put() imbalance in j1939_priv management. Call trace for vcan0[26] +4 at __dev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4470 [inline] netdev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4513 [inline] dev_hold include/linux/netdevice.h:4536 [inline] j1939_priv_create net/can/j1939/main.c:140 [inline] j1939_netdev_start+0x36b/0xc10 net/can/j1939/main.c:268 j1939_sk_bind+0x853/0xb30 net/can/j1939/socket.c:506 __sys_bind_socket net/socket.c:1948 [inline] __sys_bind+0x2e9/0x410 net/socket.c:1979 Call trace for vcan0[28] -3 at __dev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4456 [inline] netdev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4523 [inline] dev_put include/linux/netdevice.h:4548 [inline] __j1939_priv_release net/can/j1939/main.c:166 [inline] kref_put include/linux/kref.h:65 [inline] j1939_priv_put+0x128/0x270 net/can/j1939/main.c:172 j1939_sk_sock_destruct+0x52/0x90 net/can/j1939/socket.c:388 __sk_destruct+0x8d/0x9d0 net/core/sock.c:2352 rcu_do_batch kernel/rcu/tree.c:2617 [inline] rcu_core kernel/rcu/tree.c:2869 [inline] rcu_cpu_kthread+0x99e/0x1470 kernel/rcu/tree.c:2957 smpboot_thread_fn+0x541/0xa50 kernel/smpboot.c:160 kthread+0x388/0x470 kernel/kthread.c:436 ret_from_fork+0x514/0xb70 arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245 This refcount leak in j1939_priv might be caused by a refcount leak in j1939_{session,ecu} because j1939_{session,ecu} holds a ref on j1939_priv. For further investigation using upstream kernels, enable netdevice_tracker in j1939_{priv,session,ecu} management. Signed-off-by: Tetsuo Handa <[email protected]> Acked-by: Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Oleksij Rempel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Abdun Nihaal <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 16:09:03 2026 +0530 can: kvaser_usb: kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams(): fix memory leak in kvaser_usb_hydra_get_busparams() commit 941eaf9a6d3b33dea49f2c0a1da7546a03b6ff71 upstream. The memory allocated for cmd is not freed after the call to kvaser_usb_send_cmd() in both the normal and error paths. Fix that by adding a kfree() immediately after the call. Fixes: 39d3df6b0ea8 ("can: kvaser_usb: Compare requested bittiming parameters with actual parameters in do_set_{,data}_bittiming") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 12:22:21 2026 +0800 can: kvaser_usb_leaf: kvaser_usb_leaf_wait_cmd(): validate received command extents commit 0293dd153f9dbc1ddf5dacdccc76b363bce4a8ee upstream. The wait and bulk receive paths walk variable-length commands from a USB buffer. A nonzero command shorter than CMD_HEADER_LEN can still be dispatched, and the wait path copies a matching command into a fixed caller-owned struct kvaser_cmd using the device-provided length. Reject nonzero commands that do not contain the fixed header or that extend beyond the current USB buffer item. In the wait path, also reject a matching command that exceeds the destination before copying it. Fixes: 080f40a6fa28 ("can: kvaser_usb: Add support for Kvaser CAN/USB devices") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: James Gao <[email protected]> Date: Wed May 20 13:40:03 2026 +0800 can: peak_usb: add bounds check for USB channel index commit 39132f166ca8ce00ae60d8a9068e06a60943cc4b upstream. The channel control index ctrl_idx is derived from rx->len which comes directly from a device USB payload. The mask 0x0f allows values 0-15, but the array size of usb_if->dev[] is only 2. Values 2-15 cause heap out-of-bounds read, eventually causing kernel panic in the IRQ context. Add bounds checking for ctrl_idx before the array access in both pcan_usb_pro_handle_canmsg() and pcan_usb_pro_handle_error(). Fixes: d8a199355f8f ("can: usb: PEAK-System Technik PCAN-USB Pro specific part") Signed-off-by: James Gao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/TYWPR01MB8559DBAAAA6A7F410400329CF0012@TYWPR01MB8559.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Maoyi Xie <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 17 02:15:31 2026 +0800 can: peak_usb: peak_usb_start(): fix double free of transfer buffer on URB submit error commit 9b3d5a6d952c38bbcf07f903cbeadefdb56b9bc9 upstream. In peak_usb_start(), each RX URB transfer buffer is allocated with kmalloc() and the URB is flagged URB_FREE_BUFFER so that the final usb_free_urb() also frees the transfer buffer. If usb_submit_urb() fails, the error path frees the buffer explicitly with kfree(buf) and then calls usb_free_urb(urb). Because URB_FREE_BUFFER is set, usb_free_urb() -> urb_destroy() frees the same buffer a second time, a double free of the transfer buffer. BUG: KASAN: double-free in usb_free_urb.part.0+0x91/0xb0 Free of addr ffff8881069ccb80 by task trigger.sh/285 Call Trace: kfree+0x113/0x3c0 usb_free_urb.part.0+0x91/0xb0 Drop the redundant kfree(buf); usb_free_urb() already releases the transfer buffer. This mirrors commit 03819abbeb11 ("net: usb: lan78xx: Fix double free issue with interrupt buffer allocation"). Fixes: bb4785551f64 ("can: usb: PEAK-System Technik USB adapters driver core") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-can/[email protected]/T/#u Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Maoyi Xie <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Mailhol <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 6 17:28:36 2026 +0800 can: peak_usb: validate uCAN receive record lengths commit 93fcab2c6968446316bbb49548848df604d6346f upstream. pcan_usb_fd_decode_buf() walks uCAN records packed in one USB receive buffer. Require each record to contain the fixed header for its type, and verify CAN payload bytes before copying them into the skb. Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Fixes: 0a25e1f4f185 ("can: peak_usb: add support for PEAK new CANFD USB adapters") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 12:43:47 2026 +0800 can: softing: fw_parse(): validate firmware record spans commit 856d6cb04e5407523566b075841dcd6423757d1c upstream. fw_parse() reads a fixed record header, a firmware-provided payload, and a trailing checksum without knowing the end of the firmware blob. A truncated record can therefore make those reads exceed the blob. The same record also supplies addresses and lengths for writes into DPRAM. The generic loader uses wrap-prone mixed signed arithmetic for its bounds check, while the application loader does not bound the staging copy at all. Pass the firmware end to the parser and validate the full source record. Use a signed wide offset for generic DPRAM records and validate the application staging span against the mapped DPRAM before copying. Fixes: 03fd3cf5a179 ("can: add driver for Softing card") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Marc Kleine-Budde <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Xu Rao <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 20:44:21 2026 +0100 cdrom: fix stack out-of-bounds read in CDROMVOLCTRL commit b27e195d4db8dea263050bdbeb11881b2999c9c6 upstream. mmc_ioctl_cdrom_volume() first reads the audio control mode page into a 32-byte stack buffer with cgc->buflen set to 24. If the device reports a block descriptor, the function increases cgc->buflen to include that descriptor and reads the page again. For CDROMVOLCTRL, the function then builds a MODE SELECT parameter list by moving cgc->buffer forward by offset - 8 bytes. This drops the block descriptor from the outgoing payload and leaves a new 8-byte mode parameter header in front of the audio control page. However, cgc->buflen is left unchanged. With a standard 8-byte block descriptor, cgc->buffer points at buffer + 8 but cgc->buflen remains 32. cdrom_mode_select() therefore asks the low level packet path to write 32 bytes from that adjusted pointer, reading 8 bytes past the end of the 32-byte stack buffer. This is not hit by CDROMVOLREAD, and CDROMVOLCTRL only triggers it on drives that return a non-zero block descriptor length, which helps explain why it has gone unnoticed. The overread is also sent to the device as extra MODE SELECT payload, so it may not produce an obvious local failure. Reduce cgc->buflen by the same amount as the buffer pointer adjustment so the MODE SELECT transfer covers only the intended parameter list. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Phillip Potter <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Date: Fri May 29 00:37:24 2026 +0000 ceph: fix pre-auth out-of-bounds read on snaptrace in ceph_handle_caps() commit 4dbc71bcaf9a30abf3920a4e2cc4ed33bba78c02 upstream. ceph_handle_caps() reads snap_trace_len from the wire-format ceph_mds_caps header and uses it unconditionally to build a fake end pointer (snaptrace + snaptrace_len) that is later handed to ceph_update_snap_trace() in the CEPH_CAP_OP_IMPORT case: snaptrace = h + 1; snaptrace_len = le32_to_cpu(h->snap_trace_len); p = snaptrace + snaptrace_len; ... case CEPH_CAP_OP_IMPORT: if (snaptrace_len) { ... if (ceph_update_snap_trace(mdsc, snaptrace, snaptrace + snaptrace_len, false, &realm)) { ... } ceph_update_snap_trace() then decodes a struct ceph_mds_snap_realm from snaptrace using ceph_decode_need(&p, e, sizeof(*ri), bad) with the attacker-supplied fake end e == snaptrace + snaptrace_len. With snaptrace_len == 0xFFFFFFFF the bound check is trivially satisfied, ri = p reads sizeof(struct ceph_mds_snap_realm) past the legitimate msg->front buffer, and ri->num_snaps / ri->num_prior_parent_snaps then drive further out-of-bounds reads of the encoded snap arrays. The eleven msg_version >= 2 .. msg_version >= 12 decoder blocks above the op switch each catch this OOB through their ceph_decode_*_safe() / ceph_decode_need() helpers, but they sit behind a hdr.version-gated if, so a malicious or compromised MDS that sets msg->hdr.version = 1 reaches the IMPORT path with no version-gated decoder having validated snap_trace_len. The shape has been present since ceph_handle_caps() was introduced. Validate snap_trace_len against the message front buffer before consuming it, using the canonical ceph_decode_need() / ceph_has_room() helper. The helper bounds the length with subtraction (n <= end - p, guarded by end >= p) rather than pointer addition, so it is wrap-safe for the attacker-controlled u32 length on 32-bit builds where p + snap_trace_len could overflow the address space. This matches the rest of the ceph decode path (e.g. the pool_ns_len check a few lines below), and the existing goto bad cleanup already covers this exit path. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: a8599bd821d0 ("ceph: capability management") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ian Abbott <[email protected]> Date: Wed May 27 13:51:03 2026 +0100 comedi: comedi_parport: deal with premature interrupt commit 17221216ae8ce6a24e8a4e787382e3ebc81b88a8 upstream. Syzbot reported a general protection fault in `comedi_get_is_subdevice_running()`, which was called from the interrupt handler `parport_interrupt()` in the "comedi_parport" driver, but it does not currently have a C reproducer for the problem. It's probably due to a premature interrupt for one of two reasons: 1. The driver sets up the interrupt handler before the comedi subdevices used by the interrupt handler have been allocated, but does not disable the interrupt in the parallel port's CTRL register first. 2. The driver uses a user-supplied I/O port base address which Syzbot would have supplied, but it might not be backed by real parallel port hardware. Change the initialization order in the driver's comedi "attach" handler (`parport_attach()`) so that the hardware registers are initialized before the interrupt handler is requested. This should prevent premature interrupts occurring for real hardware. Also add a test to the interrupt handler to ensure the comedi device is fully attached and return early if it isn't. Fixes: 241ab6ad7108e ("Staging: comedi: add comedi_parport driver") Reported-by: [email protected] Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ian Abbott <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Babanpreet Singh <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 14 04:29:10 2026 +0000 counter: microchip-tcb-capture: Fix DT channel validation [ Upstream commit f1a3a9946aab611dd2200c01ff122f64b033dad2 ] mchp_tc_probe() reads the devicetree "reg" cell - a u32, per the API contract of of_property_read_u32_index() - into a signed int, so the bounds check "channel > 2" fails to reject cell values at or above 0x80000000: reinterpreted as a negative int, they compare below 2 and pass validation. A malformed devicetree can therefore drive a negative channel into the ATMEL_TC_REG() offset arithmetic, making the driver access syscon regmap offsets outside the TC block's register window, and into the "t%d_clk" clock-name formatting, where it truncates clk_name (sized for "t0_clk".."t2_clk"). Declare channel as u32, matching the API contract; the unsigned comparison then rejects everything except channels 0..2. Adjust the format specifier to %u accordingly, which also resolves the W=1 warning that exposed the gap: microchip-tcb-capture.c:520:56: warning: '%d' directive output may be truncated writing between 1 and 11 bytes into a region of size 6 [-Wformat-truncation=] note: directive argument in the range [-2147483648, 2] No behavior change for well-formed devicetrees: channels 0..2 take identical paths before and after. Fixes: 106b104137fd ("counter: Add microchip TCB capture counter") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 [gcc W=1] Signed-off-by: Babanpreet Singh <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Joshua Crofts <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Abdun Nihaal <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 15:05:51 2026 +0530 cpufreq: powernow-k8: Fix possible memory leak in powernowk8_cpu_init() commit d5f8e5f6040d052d44fcbf4f31dd35145c0c8d7d upstream. The memory allocated for data->powernow_table inside powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi() or find_psb_table() is not freed in one of the error paths in powernowk8_cpu_init(). Fix that by adding a kfree(). Fixes: 1ff6e97f1d99 ("[CPUFREQ] cpumask: avoid playing with cpus_allowed in powernow-k8.c") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <[email protected]> Acked-by: Viresh Kumar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Zhongqiu Han <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 21:15:25 2026 +0200 crypto: rsa-pkcs1pad: Don't WARN on an empty digest KEYCTL_PKEY_VERIFY lets an unprivileged caller supply a zero-length digest (in_len == 0). keyctl_pkey_params_get_2() accepts the zero length and the request reaches pkcs1pad_verify(), where the empty digest is rejected but only after being passed through WARN_ON(!digest_size). The warning is therefore directly user-triggerable, and on kernels built with panic_on_warn=1 an unprivileged process can panic the machine -- a local denial of service. Reproduced as UID 65534 in a setuid sandbox. Keep rejecting the invalid request with -EINVAL, but do not emit a warning for the user-controlled length. Mainline does not contain this code path; commit 1e562deacecc ("crypto: rsassa-pkcs1 - Migrate to sig_alg backend") removed pkcs1pad_verify() in v6.13-rc1. This is a minimal fix for the affected stable branches. It applies as-is to 6.1.y, 6.6.y and 6.12.y (identical pkcs1pad_verify); the 5.10.y/5.15.y form is sent as a separate patch due to the older req->dst_len spelling. Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). Fixes: c7381b012872 ("crypto: akcipher - new verify API for public key algorithms") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: 0sec:multi-model Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lukas Wunner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Md Sadre Alam <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 15 11:39:08 2026 +0530 dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: Fix command element mask field for BAM v1.6.0+ commit 867621ba203027338b525af6729719c544135336 upstream. BAM version 1.6.0 and later changed the behavior of the mask field in command elements for read operations. In older BAM versions, or prior implementation assumptions, the mask field was effectively ignored for read commands. However, starting from BAM v1.6.0, the mask field for read commands is repurposed to carry the upper 4 bits of the destination address, enabling support for 36-bit addressing. For write commands, the mask field continues to function as a traditional write mask. The current driver sets mask = 0xffffffff for all command elements. While this works for write operations, it breaks read operations on BAM v1.6.0+ hardware. In such cases, the hardware interprets the upper address bits as 0xf, resulting in an invalid destination address (0xf_xxxxxxxx instead of 0x0_xxxxxxxx). This leads to failures such as NAND enumeration issues observed on platforms like IPQ5424. Fix this by assigning the mask field based on command type: - For read commands: set mask = 0 (upper address bits = 0) - For write commands: retain mask = 0xffffffff Also update the bam_cmd_element structure documentation to reflect the dual purpose of the mask field across BAM versions. This ensures correct behavior on BAM v1.6.0+ while maintaining backward compatibility with older hardware. Fixes: dfebb055f73a2 ("dmaengine: qcom: bam_dma: wrapper functions for command descriptor") Tested-by: Lakshmi Sowjanya D <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Md Sadre Alam <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Varadarajan Narayanan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Claudiu Beznea <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 14:58:13 2026 +0200 dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Move interrupt request after everything is set up commit 731712403ddb39d1a76a11abf339a0615bc85de7 upstream. Once the interrupt is requested, the interrupt handler may run immediately. Since the IRQ handler can access channel->ch_base, which is initialized only after requesting the IRQ, this may lead to invalid memory access. Likewise, the IRQ thread may access uninitialized data (the ld_free, ld_queue, and ld_active lists), which may also lead to issues. Request the interrupts only after everything is set up. To keep the error path simpler, use dmam_alloc_coherent() instead of dma_alloc_coherent(). Fixes: 5000d37042a6 ("dmaengine: sh: Add DMAC driver for RZ/G2L SoC") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Frank Li <[email protected]> Tested-by: John Madieu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <[email protected]> Tested-by: Tommaso Merciai <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] [tm: Kept the channel->irq field in rz_dmac_chan_probe() instead of upstream's local `irq` variable, as commit 04e227718ab8 ("dmaengine: sh: rz-dmac: Make channel irq local") is not present in this tree. Likewise kept platform_get_irq_byname() instead of platform_get_irq_byname_optional() for the error IRQ in rz_dmac_probe(), as commit 6b3a6b6dc074 ("dmaengine: sh: rz_dmac: make error interrupt optional") is not present in this tree either; its early return on failure becomes a goto err jump to match the new call order.] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tommaso Merciai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Hongling Zeng <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 1 12:57:33 2026 +0800 dmaengine: sun6i-dma: Fix reclaim descriptors while terminating DMA [ Upstream commit ab1150115e68a46b687eb38c1ab92782018c9f2c ] When terminating DMA transfers, active descriptors are not properly reclaimed. Only cyclic descriptors were handled, leaving non-cyclic descriptors and their LLI chains to be permanently leaked. Fix by using vchan_terminate_vdesc() which handles both cyclic and non-cyclic descriptors by adding them to desc_terminated queue for proper cleanup. Add pchan->desc != pchan->done check to prevent double-adding completed descriptors, which would corrupt the list. Fixes: 555859308723 ("dmaengine: sun6i: Add driver for the Allwinner A31 DMA controller") Signed-off-by: Hongling Zeng <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Frank Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 8 19:17:37 2026 +0800 dpaa2-eth: put MAC endpoint device on disconnect [ Upstream commit b4b201cc93ff70150853aba03e14d314d1980ca0 ] fsl_mc_get_endpoint() returns the MAC endpoint device with a reference taken through device_find_child(). The Ethernet connect path stores that device in mac->mc_dev and keeps it for the lifetime of the connected MAC object. However, the disconnect path only disconnects and closes the MAC before freeing the dpaa2_mac object. It does not drop the endpoint device reference stored in mac->mc_dev, so every successful connect leaks that device reference when the MAC is later disconnected. Drop the endpoint device reference after closing the MAC and before freeing the dpaa2_mac object. Fixes: 719479230893 ("dpaa2-eth: add MAC/PHY support through phylink") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 8 19:10:25 2026 +0800 dpaa2-switch: put MAC endpoint device on disconnect [ Upstream commit 4c1eabbef7a1707635652e956e39db1269c3af2b ] fsl_mc_get_endpoint() returns the MAC endpoint device with a reference taken through device_find_child(). The switch port connect path stores that device in mac->mc_dev and keeps it for the lifetime of the connected MAC object. However, the disconnect path only closes the MAC and frees the dpaa2_mac object. It does not drop the endpoint device reference stored in mac->mc_dev, so every successful connect leaks that device reference when the MAC is later disconnected. Drop the endpoint device reference before freeing the dpaa2_mac object. Fixes: 84cba72956fd ("dpaa2-switch: integrate the MAC endpoint support") Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Timur Kristóf <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 08:14:43 2026 +0200 drm/amd/pm/ci: Don't disable MCLK DPM on Bonaire 0x6658 (R7 260X) commit 85371c5ef502d10add72eab38711e191dccea981 upstream. The old radeon driver has a documented workaround in ci_dpm.c which claims that Bonaire 0x6658 with old memory controller firmware is unstable with MCLK DPM, so as a precaution I disabled MCLK DPM on this ASIC in amdgpu. Note that the old MC firmware is not actually used with amdgpu, but in theory it's possible that the VBIOS sets up the ASIC with an old MC firmware that is already running when amdgpu initializes (in which case amdgpu doesn't load its own firmware). What I expected to happen is that the GPU would simply use its maximum memory clock, and indeed this is what seemed to happen according to amdgpu_pm_info which reads the current MCLK value from the SMU. However, some users reported a huge perf regression and upon a closer look it seems that the GPU seems to not actually use the highest MCLK value, despite the SMU reporting that it does. Let's not disable MCLK DPM on Bonaire 0x6658 (R7 260X). Keep MCLK DPM disabled on R9 M380 in the 2015 iMac because that still hangs if we enable it. Fixes: 9851f29cb06c ("drm/amd/pm/ci: Disable MCLK DPM on problematic CI ASICs") Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit d34acad064ee7d82bd18f5d87592c422d4d323ac) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Yang Wang <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jun 12 10:55:09 2026 +0800 drm/amd/pm: make pp_features read-only when scpm is enabled commit 53c78ab388bfc1a4d72e756815d0db0a842c812e upstream. SCPM owns power feature control when enabled. Make pp_features read-only during sysfs setup by clearing its write bits and store callback. Signed-off-by: Yang Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Asad Kamal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 6a5786e191fdce36c5db170e5209cf609e8f0087) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 15 18:19:52 2026 -0400 drm/amdgpu/gfx10: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() commit d06c4173a7c38c7a39e98859f839ce714c7af2c9 upstream. There's no need to crash the kernel for these cases. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Prosyak <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit ac6f00beb658239bced4aaed9efbb04a35348d48) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 15 18:20:55 2026 -0400 drm/amdgpu/gfx11: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() commit 0eebcab1ea2a77f086a04108f386f82ee3496022 upstream. There's no need to crash the kernel for these cases. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Prosyak <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit daa62107452d2451787c4248ca38fa2d1a0cbefd) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 15 18:17:59 2026 -0400 drm/amdgpu/gfx8: drop unecessary BUG_ON() commit 84a1a8a952ab4b8c23c5dd1f2eea4049cb4914f5 upstream. There's no need to crash the kernel for this case. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Prosyak <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 4d7c25208ca612b754f3bf39e9f16e725b828891) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 15 18:14:59 2026 -0400 drm/amdgpu/gfx9: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() commit 6302be10b521f5106ce01eb5a724b9e7945a5061 upstream. There's no need to crash the kernel for these cases. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Prosyak <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit b71604f8685b0eba07866f4e8dc30f93e1931054) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 15 18:26:28 2026 -0400 drm/amdgpu/sdma5.0: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() commit 9e98ed3113943257ad6e5c1e6beddbdb482a70ad upstream. There's no need to crash the kernel for these cases. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Prosyak <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 8d144a0eb09537055841af48c9e7c2d4cd48e84d) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 15 18:27:15 2026 -0400 drm/amdgpu/sdma5.2: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() commit b9dd618a635d39fbb211454b6e8837b2a7f10fb0 upstream. There's no need to crash the kernel for these cases. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Prosyak <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit ae658afc7f47f6147371ec42cc6b1a793dfdb5af) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 15 18:27:54 2026 -0400 drm/amdgpu/sdma6.0: replace BUG_ON() with WARN_ON() commit ec42c96c322e5cc48099ab5e67b5cbe236cb1949 upstream. There's no need to crash the kernel for these cases. Reviewed-by: Vitaly Prosyak <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit c17a508a7d652da3728f8bbc481bfffe96d65a87) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Boyuan Zhang <[email protected]> Date: Mon May 25 11:34:27 2026 -0400 drm/amdgpu/vce: fix integer overflow in image size commit 186bfdc4e26d019b2e7570cb121964a1d89b2e5b upstream. Fix a security vulnerability where malicious VCE command streams with oversized dimensions (e.g. 65536×65536) cause 32-bit integer overflow, wrapping the calculated buffer size to 0. This bypasses validation and allows GPU firmware to perform out-of-bound memory access. The fix uses 64-bit arithmetic to detect overflow and rejects invalid dimensions before they reach the hardware. V2: remove redundant check V3: modify max height value V4: remove size64 Signed-off-by: Boyuan Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit cbe408dba581755ad1279a487ec786d8927d778d) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Harkirat Gill <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 14:37:56 2026 -0400 drm/amdgpu: cap GTT size to physical RAM on APUs commit 5e70f6804b4d6256058c360b10e044ee04ea4a4e upstream. On APUs, the GTT pool is backed by system RAM, but its size is not bound to the non-carveout memory that actually backs it. A user can end up with GTT + VRAM exceeding total physical memory through the following sequence: - Have a large non-carveout memory space (~128GB) and accordingly set a large GTT (~100GB) via the ttm module parameter. - Lower the non-carveout memory space in BIOS by increasing the UMA Frame Buffer Size (VRAM) to 64GB. - The previously set GTT value (~100GB) persists, even though the new non-carveout space (64GB) can no longer back it. This leads to a case where kernel reports GTT (100GB) + VRAM (64GB) despite the sum being greater than total physical memory (128GB). Cap the GTT size to totalram_pages() on APUs. totalram_pages() already excludes the VRAM carveout, so the resulting GTT can never exceed the system RAM that actually backs it. Signed-off-by: Harkirat Gill <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Francis <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4 Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 5dafdd649280c7dc6c22c8f877da3f54fcc441e1) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Timur Kristóf <[email protected]> Date: Mon May 25 13:33:18 2026 +0200 drm/amdgpu: Fix amdgpu_bo_move() when old_mem and new_mem are both GTT commit ee94a65f192c05c543b4d3ad7137cd696b5c18fc upstream. The UVD code relies on GTT to GTT moves in order to ensure that its BOs don't cross 256M segments. Fixes: bfe5e585b44f ("drm/ttm: move last binding into the drivers.") Signed-off-by: Timur Kristóf <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 21fd45e5e2628d00b478590bcc3d14d3de5d45b6) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zhu Lingshan <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 1 18:53:21 2026 +0800 drm/amdgpu: fix bo->pin leaking in amdgpu_bo_create_reserved commit a2f895f3c852063258d62e9f74b081de07ca95df upstream. amdgpu_bo_create_reserved() only allocates a new BO when *bo_ptr (struct amdgpu_bo **bo_ptr as input parameter) is NULL, it simply skips creation when *bo_ptr is non-NULL. But it unconditionally reserves, pins, gart allocates and maps the BO afterwards. When the same non-NULL BO pointer is passed in again, for example firmware buffers that live in adev and are re-loaded on every resume / cp_resume / start under AMDGPU_FW_LOAD_DIRECT, amdgpu_bo_pin() just increases pin_count unconditionally, however the matching teardown only unpins once, so pin_count never drops to zero, so TTM is not able to move, swap or evict a BO, causing BO leaks. This commit fixes this issue by only pinning the bo once at creation, and repeated calls no longer take additional pin references. Signed-off-by: Zhu Lingshan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christian König <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 3ddc0ae76202c447b6aec61e907b852bc94671cf) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Boyuan Zhang <[email protected]> Date: Tue May 12 10:29:36 2026 -0400 drm/amdgpu: fix division by zero with invalid uvd dimensions commit 0c01c811be47e6b146552dd59bfedbea8f09b8f4 upstream. When width or height is less than 16, width_in_mb or height_in_mb becomes 0, leading to fs_in_mb being 0. This causes a division by zero when calculating num_dpb_buffer in H264 and H264 Perf decode paths. Add validation to reject frames with width < 16 or height < 16 before performing any calculations that depend on these values. V2: Format change - move up all vaiable definitions. V3: Use warn_once to avoid spam. Signed-off-by: Boyuan Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Leo Liu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 3e41d26c70b0a459d041cc19482a226c4b7423cb) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 8 14:35:14 2026 -0500 drm/amdgpu: Fix VFCT bus number matching with soft filter commit db7e8108809a2245f0a17ba323f027cac0941ffb upstream. On systems where PCI bus renumbering occurs (e.g. pci=realloc, resource conflicts), the runtime bus number may differ from the BIOS POST bus number recorded in the VFCT table. This causes amdgpu_acpi_vfct_bios() to fail finding the VBIOS even though the correct device entry exists. Introduce amdgpu_acpi_vfct_match() which treats the bus number as a soft filter: vendor/device/function identity is the hard requirement, while exact bus match is the preferred path. When bus numbers disagree but device identity matches, accept the VFCT entry and log a dev_notice for diagnostics. Reported-by: Oz Tiram <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/amd-gfx/[email protected]/ Reviewed-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 11c141672045ffc0187aa604f2c0f597bc334fb2) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ce Sun <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 22 22:58:16 2026 +0800 drm/amdgpu: invoke pm_genpd_remove() before freeing genpd commit 28c9b3c5dc35cc790d11e26ca3fc6e068be63998 upstream. Call pm_genpd_remove() to unregister from global list prior to releasing acp_genpd memory, and clear the pointer after free. Signed-off-by: Ce Sun <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tao Zhou <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit cd8650d7a91ee8b768e202354672553faa5cc1f2) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Candice Li <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 21:38:58 2026 +0800 drm/amdgpu: restore UMD profile pstate after runtime resume commit f931c54b241ce2f36bfc34955aec43a188276b8d upstream. Runtime suspend runs GFX hw_fini and clears perfmon clock gating while the UMD profile DPM level remains set in software. Re-apply stable pstate after a successful runtime resume when a profile mode is active. Signed-off-by: Candice Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hawking Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Yang Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 138531c8850cc247aa12b104bb29ea387bcdcbb1) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: David Francis <[email protected]> Date: Thu May 21 09:18:59 2026 -0400 drm/amdkfd: Check bounds in allocate_event_notification_slot commit bb52249fbbe948875155ccd45cd8d74bf4ae747b upstream. The valid event ids go from 0 to KFD_SIGNAL_EVENT_LIMIT allocate_event_notification_slot has an option to specify an event id to allocate at, used by CRIU. We weren't checking the bounds on that value. Check them. v2: Lower bounds check is unecessary because of idr_alloc already rejecting negative numbers. Upper bounds check should be KFD_SIGNAL_EVENT_LIMIT since the signal mode mappings might not yet exist Signed-off-by: David Francis <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Yat Sin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 6853f1f6cbbeb3f53ebbbd7286536aeb2c5d5f50) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: David Francis <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 09:30:07 2026 -0400 drm/amdkfd: Handle invalid event type in CRIU event restore commit a9cdc85839e4fe2c760aa4ca6cc341c31ad1918a upstream. In kfd_criu_restore_event, there was no handling for the event priv data having an invalid event type. The priv data here is untrusted and can be invalid. In that case, fail with EINVAL. Signed-off-by: David Francis <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kent Russell <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 2e8e9963cd5c41aa14fd5316bf9ec92e7a0e3097) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: William Palacek <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 11:20:56 2026 -0400 drm/amdkfd: hold event_mutex while checkpointing CRIU events commit ff8bc5a68a9a70bdc38d61a72c7a49c56063f9d2 upstream. kfd_criu_checkpoint_events() counts the entries in p->event_idr via kfd_get_num_events(), allocates an array sized to that count, and then walks the same IDR to fill it. Neither the count nor the walk holds p->event_mutex. The CRIU checkpoint caller holds only p->mutex. Event create and destroy (kfd_event_create()/kfd_event_destroy()) take p->event_mutex and do not take p->mutex, so a second thread in the same process can insert or remove events between the count and the walk. If an event is inserted, the walk iterates more entries than were counted and writes past the end of the ev_privs allocation; if an event is removed, the walk dereferences an entry that is being freed. Hold p->event_mutex across the count and the walk so both observe a consistent view of p->event_idr. The lock is released before copy_to_user(), which only touches the local buffer. The caller already holds p->mutex and the create/destroy paths never take p->mutex, so the p->mutex -> p->event_mutex order is not inverted and no deadlock is introduced. Fixes: 40e8a766a761 ("drm/amdkfd: CRIU checkpoint and restore events") Signed-off-by: William Palacek <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alysa Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit ff57e223ab105795b05d3ef3f3c35a5a441bcbaa) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ashutosh Desai <[email protected]> Date: Fri Apr 10 04:19:01 2026 +0000 drm/dp/mst: fix buffer overflows in sideband chunk accumulation commit 55bd5e685bda455b9b50c835f8c8442d52a344a3 upstream. drm_dp_sideband_append_payload() has three related bugs when processing device-provided sideband reply data: 1. Zero-length curchunk_len underflow: msg_len is a 6-bit field taken directly from the DP sideband header. If a device sends msg_len=0, curchunk_len is set to zero. The condition (curchunk_idx >= curchunk_len) is immediately true, and curchunk_len-1 wraps to 255 (u8 underflow). drm_dp_msg_data_crc4() reads 255 bytes from chunk[48], then memcpy() writes 255 bytes into msg[], both far out of bounds. 2. chunk[48] overflow: curchunk_len can reach 63 (6-bit field). chunk[] is only 48 bytes. Multi-iteration payload assembly appends 16-byte blocks until curchunk_idx reaches curchunk_len, writing up to 15 bytes past the end of chunk[] into msg[]. 3. msg[256] overflow: each chunk contributes (curchunk_len-1) bytes to msg[]. No check ensures curlen + (curchunk_len-1) stays within msg[256], so the memcpy can spill into adjacent struct fields. All three are reachable from any DP MST device that can forge sideband reply messages on a physical connection. Fixes: ad7f8a1f9ced ("drm/helper: add Displayport multi-stream helper (v0.6)") Cc: <[email protected]> # v3.17+ Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Desai <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ashutosh Desai <[email protected]> Date: Sun May 10 20:17:33 2026 +0000 drm/dp/mst: fix OOB reads in remote DPCD/I2C sideband reply parsers commit 1a8f537f5a1eeac941f262fe73078d6b08ba83c0 upstream. drm_dp_sideband_parse_remote_dpcd_read() reads num_bytes from the raw message and then unconditionally does: memcpy(bytes, &raw->msg[idx], num_bytes); without checking that idx + num_bytes <= raw->curlen. raw->msg[] is 256 bytes; if a malicious or misbehaving MST hub sets num_bytes larger than the remaining payload, the memcpy reads past the received data into whatever follows in raw->msg[]. drm_dp_sideband_parse_remote_i2c_read_ack() has the same flaw (noted with a /* TODO check */ comment since the code was introduced). Fix both functions by using a single combined check (idx + num_bytes > curlen) before each memcpy. Since num_bytes is u8, it is always >= 0, so this strictly subsumes the simpler idx > curlen form and no separate step is needed. Fixes: ad7f8a1f9ced ("drm/helper: add Displayport multi-stream helper (v0.6)") Cc: <[email protected]> # v3.17+ Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Desai <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]> [added missing fixes tag] Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ashutosh Desai <[email protected]> Date: Sun May 10 20:31:28 2026 +0000 drm/dp/mst: fix OOB reads on 2-byte fields in sideband reply parsers commit 6b89ba3dba2f583626fb693e47e951ffb8bf591f upstream. Three sideband reply parsers read 16-bit fields as: val = (raw->msg[idx] << 8) | (raw->msg[idx+1]); and check bounds only after the fact. When idx == raw->curlen, raw->msg[idx+1] reads one byte past the received message data into the following struct fields (curchunk_len, curchunk_idx, curlen). Affected functions: - drm_dp_sideband_parse_enum_path_resources_ack() full_payload_bw_number and avail_payload_bw_number fields - drm_dp_sideband_parse_allocate_payload_ack() allocated_pbn field - drm_dp_sideband_parse_query_payload_ack() allocated_pbn field Fix by using a single combined check (idx + 2 > curlen) before each 2-byte read. Since the check is strictly tighter than idx > curlen, no separate step is needed. Fixes: ad7f8a1f9ced ("drm/helper: add Displayport multi-stream helper (v0.6)") Cc: <[email protected]> # v3.17+ Signed-off-by: Ashutosh Desai <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]> [added fixes tag] Signed-off-by: Lyude Paul <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Alexander Kaplan <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 10 21:38:25 2026 +0200 drm/dp: Read the PCON max FRL bandwidth only for HDMI DFPs commit e40e20ac089e32f1d910636155dc82e61e61dcf3 upstream. The PCON max FRL bandwidth field lives in byte 2 of the DFP Detailed Capability Info (DPCD 0x82 for the first DFP). The DP standard defines the meaning of descriptor bytes 1-3 strictly per DFP type, and for a DisplayPort type DFP all of them are reserved, with "read all 0s" semantics (DP v2.0, section 2.12.3, Table 2-183). The FRL bandwidth field is an HDMI DFP extension added by the VESA DP-to-HDMI PCON specification. drm_dp_get_pcon_max_frl_bw() however parses the byte without checking the DFP type, the branch presence or DETAILED_CAP_INFO_AVAILABLE. Without the latter the port descriptors are one byte wide and port_cap[2] is not even the right register. All neighbouring helpers parsing the same descriptor are scoped by the DFP type already, see for instance drm_dp_downstream_max_bpc() reading the same byte and returning 0 for a DP type DFP. amdgpu's DC parses the field only for HDMI(/DP++) detailed types as well. This is not theoretical. A Synaptics VMM7100 based USB-C to HDMI adapter with a macOS targeted firmware advertises a DisplayPort type DFP with the type byte replicated across the whole descriptor (08 08 08 08). i915 decodes that as "PCON limited to 18 Gbps FRL" and prunes every mode above ~750 MHz dotclock, including all the 4k@100/120 modes the sink EDID offers, while macOS drives 4k@120 through the same adapter just fine via DP DSC (and amdgpu's type-scoped parser would ignore the bogus field as well). Only parse the field for an HDMI DFP behind a DPCD 1.1+ branch device that reports detailed cap info, matching the type-scoped field layout of the spec and the rest of the helpers. Fixes: ce32a6239de6 ("drm/dp_helper: Add Helpers for FRL Link Training support for DP-HDMI2.1 PCON") Cc: Ankit Nautiyal <[email protected]> Cc: Uma Shankar <[email protected]> (v2) Cc: Jani Nikula <[email protected]> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.12+ Signed-off-by: Alexander Kaplan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ankit Nautiyal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ankit Nautiyal <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 22 16:25:39 2026 +0300 drm/i915/gem: Add missing nospec on parallel submit slot commit 914a76a9f08366434bf595700f62026b7a19a9cc upstream. Add missing Spectre mitigation for userspace controlled parallel submission slot. Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product Security. Reported-by: Martin Hodo <[email protected]> Fixes: e5e32171a2cf ("drm/i915/guc: Connect UAPI to GuC multi-lrc interface") Cc: Matthew Brost <[email protected]> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthew Brost <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.16+ Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] (cherry picked from commit 15b9353deff3cf72331c387780de3cf9c316b643) Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 1 10:30:30 2026 +0300 drm/i915/gem: Do not leak siblings[] on proto context error commit eed3de2acf6aa5154d49098b026710b646db67ee upstream. After a successful BALANCE/PARALLEL_SUBMIT extension on context creation, error during processing of next user extension leaks the siblings[] array. Fix that. Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product Security. Reported-by: Martin Hodo <[email protected]> Fixes: d4433c7600f7 ("drm/i915/gem: Use the proto-context to handle create parameters (v5)") Cc: Faith Ekstrand <[email protected]> Cc: Simona Vetter <[email protected]> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <[email protected]> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] (cherry picked from commit aa65e0a4b51b3b54b53e4142aaa2d997aa1061ff) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 1 10:55:55 2026 +0300 drm/i915/gem: Fix NULL deref in I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU commit 2b56757a9a7456825eb668fde92299e01c5e2721 upstream. Setting context engine slot N into I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID / I915_ENGINE_CLASS_INVALID_NONE and attempting to apply I915_CONTEXT_PARAM_SSEU to the same slot N will deref NULL. Fix that. Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product Security. Reported-by: Martin Hodo <[email protected]> Fixes: d4433c7600f7 ("drm/i915/gem: Use the proto-context to handle create parameters (v5)") Cc: Faith Ekstrand <[email protected]> Cc: Simona Vetter <[email protected]> Cc: Tvrtko Ursulin <[email protected]> Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.15+ Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andi Shyti <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] (cherry picked from commit 36eda5b5c2d40da41cc0a5403c26986237cf9e87) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 5 16:02:25 2026 +0800 drm/i915/gt: use correct selftest config symbol [ Upstream commit a82f1bb8191aec98a971a2196136016ef70c0880 ] intel_engine_user.c checks CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTESTS before running the engine UABI isolation check. Kconfig defines DRM_I915_SELFTEST, without the trailing "S", and the rest of i915 uses CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTEST. Because CONFIG_DRM_I915_SELFTESTS is not backed by any Kconfig symbol, the IS_ENABLED() test is always false. Use the existing selftest symbol so the debug/selftest guarded path can be reached when selftests are enabled. This is a source-level fix. It does not claim dynamic hardware reproduction; the evidence is the Kconfig definition and the inconsistent guard in intel_engine_user.c. Fixes: 750e76b4f9f6 ("drm/i915/gt: Move the [class][inst] lookup for engines onto the GT") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] (cherry picked from commit 14a2012a490258f3f93857bc4f1b203405964be7) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Emre Cecanpunar <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 01:04:30 2026 +0300 drm/i915/selftests: Fix GT PM sort comparators [ Upstream commit 612978b83f45bf7018815209db5395d759db6f26 ] Compare the sampled clock values instead of their addresses. Comparing addresses leaves the samples unsorted, preventing the code from discarding the minimum and maximum samples. Fixes: 1a5392479207 ("drm/i915/selftests: Measure CS_TIMESTAMP") Signed-off-by: Emre Cecanpunar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tvrtko Ursulin <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] (cherry picked from commit 682ea2d28d18bb06f9fc663cb5ab7e80dc0e606a) Signed-off-by: Rodrigo Vivi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 24 12:09:40 2026 +0300 drm/i915: Return NULL on error in active_instance commit 1e33f0de5fdcd09e51fdec1e5822448970b6420f upstream. Avoid returning &node->base when node is NULL due to OOM during GFP_ATOMIC allocation. Discovered using AI-assisted static analysis confirmed by Intel Product Security. Reported-by: Martin Hodo <[email protected]> Fixes: bfaae47db3c0 ("drm/i915: make lockdep slightly happier about execbuf.") Cc: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]> Cc: Thomas Hellström <[email protected]> Cc: Simona Vetter <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.13+ Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sebastian Brzezinka <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maarten Lankhorst <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] (cherry picked from commit 6029bc064f0b1bac184203a50fbaaf070fa18832) Signed-off-by: Joonas Lahtinen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 23:05:28 2026 +0800 drm/mediatek: Check CRTC state before freeing [ Upstream commit 233a4d3a39fc1585f5e271b2adab43c6af025ae0 ] mtk_crtc_reset() destroys the current CRTC state only when crtc->state is non-NULL, but it always converts crtc->state to struct mtk_crtc_state and passes the result to kfree(). When reset is called without an existing state, container_of(NULL, ...) does not produce NULL. Keep the mtk state free in the same crtc->state guard as the helper state destruction. This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual source review. Fixes: 2d267b81898e ("drm/mtk: Use __drm_atomic_helper_crtc_reset") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: CK Hu <[email protected]> Link: https://patchwork.kernel.org/project/linux-mediatek/patch/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Chun-Kuang Hu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Wentao Liang <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 6 15:56:06 2026 +0000 drm/nouveau/acr: fix missing nvkm_done() in error path of nvkm_acr_oneinit() commit c3027973f692077a1b66a9fb26d6a7c46c0dc72c upstream. In nvkm_acr_oneinit(), nvkm_kmap(acr->wpr) is invoked unconditionally at line 309 to obtain a mapping reference. Additionally, when both acr->wpr_fw and acr->wpr_comp are present, a second nvkm_kmap() is called inside the conditional block. Both mappings are expected to be released by nvkm_done(acr->wpr) at line 320 before the function returns successfully. However, when a mismatch is detected during the loop within the conditional block, the function returns -EINVAL at line 318 without calling nvkm_done(). This results in a leak of the kmap reference(s) acquired earlier. Fix the issue by invoking nvkm_done(acr->wpr) prior to the early return to ensure proper release of the mapping references. Fixes: 22dcda45a3d1 ("drm/nouveau/acr: implement new subdev to replace "secure boot"") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Wentao Liang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Danilo Krummrich <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pavel Ondračka <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 10 10:32:45 2026 +0200 drm/radeon: fix r100_copy_blit for large BOs commit f896e86273dbbebb5eac966b4a201b5c62a02e9a upstream. r100_copy_blit() copies BOs as 1024-pixel-wide ARGB8888 blits, so one GPU page becomes one blit row. Large copies are split into chunks of at most 8191 rows. The kernel register header names the packet coordinate dwords SRC_Y_X and DST_Y_X. In the BITBLT_MULTI description in R5xx_Acceleration_v1.5.pdf docs, these correspond to [SRC_X1 | SRC_Y1] and [DST_X1 | DST_Y1], which are signed 13-bit coordinates in the -8192..8191 range. The old code kept SRC/DST_PITCH_OFFSET at the BO base and used SRC_Y_X/DST_Y_X as the chunk address, so large BO moves could exceed that coordinate range. Compute per-chunk SRC/DST_PITCH_OFFSET bases and emit zero source and destination coordinates. r100_copy_blit() already packs SRC/DST_PITCH_OFFSET as pitch plus base offset, so large chunk addresses belong there rather than in the coordinate fields. This fixes Prison Architect corruption with 4096x4096 mipped textures after they are evicted to GTT under memory pressure on RV530. Closes: https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/work_items/6716 Acked-by: Christian König <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pavel Ondračka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alex Deucher <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 87be26aee76239c6da03e599f238a426897f78ad) Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sergey Shtylyov <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jan 30 23:35:42 2026 +0300 drm/rockchip: cdn-dp: add missing check in cdn_dp_config_video() commit 46c31e1604d121221167cb09380de8c7d53290b9 upstream. The result of cdn_dp_reg_write() is checked everywhere (with the error being logged by the callers) except one place in cdn_dp_config_video(). Add the missing result check, bailing out early on error... Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static analysis tool. Fixes: 1a0f7ed3abe2 ("drm/rockchip: cdn-dp: add cdn DP support for rk3399") Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Chaoyi Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Heiko Stuebner <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 11:32:28 2026 -0300 drm/vc4: Supply the overflow slot size in BPOS, not the whole bin BO size commit 6395789e4739aa5177bbec0fa0f07ccc38d249b0 upstream. vc4_overflow_mem_work() points BPOA at a 512KB slot inside the 16MB binner BO, but writes the size of the whole BO to BPOS. On every binner out-of-memory event the PTB is therefore authorized to write tile lists across all the other slots (which may hold the tile state, tile alloc and overflow memory of in-flight jobs) and, for any slot but the first, past the end of the binner BO into unrelated CMA memory. Since CMA pages are recycled into page cache and user allocations, this is arbitrary memory corruption by GPU DMA. In practice it shows up as GPU hangs with corrupted control list pointers, userspace heap corruption, a GPU that stays permanently wedged after the first hang, and occasional full system crashes, whenever a job overflows the initial binner slot. The bug dates back to the conversion from a dedicated overflow BO (where writing the full BO size was correct) to the slotted binner BO. Fixes: 553c942f8b2c ("drm/vc4: Allow using more than 256MB of CMA memory.") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Jose Maria Casanova Crespo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maíra Canal <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Maíra Canal <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 11:32:29 2026 -0300 drm/vc4: Zero the tile state data array before each BIN job commit 48a570c964d8e37d353381e4195106277e17f5cb upstream. The binner BO is a single 16MB buffer split into 512KB slots that are handed out to jobs at submission time and recycled as jobs complete, without ever being cleared. Each slot holds the job's Tile State Data Array (TSDA) at its start, followed by the tile allocation pool. While the tile allocation pool is only walked by the render thread through branches the binner generated during the current job, the TSDA is the PTB's own per-tile bookkeeping and is consumed by the hardware itself. Although the kernel sets the "Auto-initialise Tile State Data Array" flag in the tile binning mode configuration, the PTB demonstrably still acts on stale tile state left by the slot's previous user: the binner ends up creating invalid command streams with invalid primitive streams and branches, which can cause GPU hangs as observed in [1][2]. Zero the TSDA when the job's binning slot is configured. This clears 48 bytes per tile (~24KB for a 1080p frame) in the submission path, and guarantees the PTB never sees another job's tile state. The tile count is only checked for being non-zero today, so the 8-bit fields it comes from can describe a tile state array almost six times larger than the slot it has to live in. Bound it before the slot is handed out, since such size decides how much of the slot is left for the tile alloc pool. Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/3221 [1] Link: https://github.com/raspberrypi/linux/issues/5780 [2] Fixes: 553c942f8b2c ("drm/vc4: Allow using more than 256MB of CMA memory.") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Iago Toral Quiroga <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Maíra Canal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 20 21:43:34 2026 -0500 drm/virtio: bound EDID block reads to the response buffer commit 4e1a53892ba7f8a3e1da6bfc53c83ae7c812dccd upstream. virtio_get_edid_block() validates the read offset only against the device-supplied resp->size field, never against the fixed-size resp->edid array. The EDID block index is driven by the device-supplied extension count, so a malicious virtio-gpu backend can advertise a large size together with a high block count and read far past the array into adjacent kernel memory, which is then surfaced in the parsed EDID (an out-of-bounds read / info leak). Also reject any read whose end exceeds the size of the edid array. Conforming EDID responses stay within the array and are unaffected. Fixes: b4b01b4995fb ("drm/virtio: add edid support") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Osipenko <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zack Rusin <[email protected]> Date: Tue May 5 18:22:28 2026 -0400 drm/vmwgfx: bound DMA command body size against suffix pointer commit f4f1db96bfd68b81053693ba53405b6f510ac16c upstream. vmw_cmd_dma() locates the DMA suffix at (unsigned long) &cmd->body + header->size - sizeof(*suffix) without checking that header->size is large enough to contain both cmd->body and the suffix. An undersized header makes the suffix pointer underflow back into the previous command in the bounce buffer. The verifier later writes suffix->maximumOffset, clobbering verified fields of an already-relocated earlier command -- a TOCTOU on the device-visible command stream that lets one command rewrite another's GMR id, surface id, or other authenticated fields. Reject the command if the body is too small for the suffix to fit. Fixes: 4e4ddd477743 ("drm/vmwgfx: Fix queries if no dma buffer thrashing is occuring.") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7 Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zack Rusin <[email protected]> Date: Tue May 5 18:22:26 2026 -0400 drm/vmwgfx: drop dma_buf reference on foreign-fd prime import commit f739416dc555fa205a785e5135d73fa39b26f35d upstream. ttm_prime_fd_to_handle() returns -ENOSYS when the imported fd's dma_buf->ops do not match the ttm_object_device's ops, but does so without releasing the reference acquired by dma_buf_get(). Any unprivileged renderD client passing a non-vmwgfx prime fd through the DRM_VMW_GB_SURFACE_REF{,_EXT} path leaks one dma_buf reference per call and indefinitely pins the foreign exporter's GEM resources. Funnel the error path through the existing dma_buf_put() so the reference is always dropped. Fixes: 65981f7681ab ("drm/ttm: Add a minimal prime implementation for ttm base objects") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7 Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zack Rusin <[email protected]> Date: Tue May 5 18:22:27 2026 -0400 drm/vmwgfx: validate DRAW_PRIMITIVES header size before division commit 85891d174707d8bddcec7a888fb4e1d17def34f3 upstream. vmw_cmd_draw() computes maxnum = (header->size - sizeof(cmd->body)) / sizeof(*decl); where header->size is u32 and is taken straight from the user-supplied command stream. When header->size is less than sizeof(cmd->body) the unsigned subtraction wraps to nearly 4 GiB, producing a huge maxnum. Any user-controlled cmd->body.numVertexDecls then passes the bound and the loop dereferences decl[i] far past the end of the kernel command bounce buffer, producing an out-of-bounds read of kernel memory. Reject undersized headers up front. Fixes: 7a73ba7469cb ("drm/vmwgfx: Use TTM handles instead of SIDs as user-space surface handles.") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.7 Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ian Forbes <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ian Forbes <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jun 23 14:33:14 2026 -0500 drm/vmwgfx: Validate vmw_surface_metadata::array_size commit a4f55260f7f7d4dc4d0ee55063dfb0c457b77991 upstream. This field comes from userspace and should be validated against specific limits depending on which Shader Model (SM) is available. Fixes: 504901dbb0b5 ("drm/vmwgfx: Refactor surface_define to use vmw_surface_metadata") Reported-by: Zero Day Initiative <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ian Forbes <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maaz Mombasawala <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zack Rusin <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Dawei Feng <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jun 7 22:57:06 2026 +0800 e1000: fix memory leak in e1000_probe() commit 816419dfea5c88126f35eb7a1b429a1bf546665e upstream. In the e1000_probe() path, e1000_sw_init() allocates adapter->tx_ring and adapter->rx_ring. If the subsequent CE4100-specific MDIO BAR mapping fails, the error handling jumps past the ring cleanup code, leaking both allocations. Fix this leak by moving the err_mdio_ioremap label above the ring deallocation logic. This guarantees the proper release of these resources and prevents the memory leak. The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still present in v7.1-rc6. An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have a CE4100 reference platform to test with, no runtime testing was able to be performed. Fixes: 5377a4160bb65 ("e1000: Add support for the CE4100 reference platform") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Zilin Guan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dima Ruinskiy <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 12:08:49 2026 +0200 exec: fix unsigned loop counter wrap in transfer_args_to_stack() commit 16cc4f5c1c4b9e45eca7f7deefa5410a292db599 upstream. The stop value is derived from bprm->p >> PAGE_SHIFT. The index variable is an unsigned long. If bprm->p drops below PAGE_SIZE and stop becomes zero the loop condition index >= stop is always true. After the index == 0 iteration the decrement wraps to ULONG_MAX and bprm->page[ULONG_MAX] reads sizeof(void *) bytes in front of the array. The pointer has wrapped to -1. That garbage pointer is then passed to kmap_local_page() and PAGE_SIZE bytes are copied from wherever that lands into the stack of the process being created. And the loop doesn't terminate either... Getting there only requires bprm->p < PAGE_SIZE. On !MMU bprm_set_stack_limit() and bprm_hit_stack_limit() are empty. So the only constraint on how far bprm->p is pushed down is valid_arg_len(), i.e. that each individual string still fits in what is left. bprm->p starts at PAGE_SIZE * MAX_ARG_PAGES - sizeof(void *) so a single argument or environment string of a little over 31 pages leaves it in the first page: Oops - load access fault [#1] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 1 Comm: victim Not tainted 7.2.0-rc4 #1 epc : __memcpy+0xd4/0xf8 ra : transfer_args_to_stack+0xaa/0xae s4 : ffffffffffffffff s2 : 0000000000000000 a1 : ffffffdc98000000 a2 : 0000000000001000 status: 0000000a00001880 badaddr: ffffffdc98000000 cause: 0000000000000005 [<801a5324>] __memcpy+0xd4/0xf8 [<800d5f6a>] load_flat_binary+0x43a/0x65e [<800a2de4>] bprm_execve+0x1d4/0x316 [<800a351a>] do_execveat_common+0x12e/0x138 [<800a3d44>] __riscv_sys_execve+0x38/0x4e Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt This is an arcane bug but we should still fix it. Count down from MAX_ARG_PAGES so the loop ends when index reaches stop, stop == 0 included. The iterations performed are unchanged for every other value of stop. Only CONFIG_MMU=n builds are affected, transfer_args_to_stack() is used by binfmt_flat and binfmt_elf_fdpic on nommu only. The loop predates git history. commit 7e7ec6a93434 ("elf_fdpic_transfer_args_to_stack(): make it generic") only moved it from binfmt_elf_fdpic.c into fs/exec.c and narrowed the copy to the used part of the first page. The condition and the decrement are unchanged from 2.6.12-rc2. Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260721-hochachtung-staumauer-pigmente-15d71f7d7d04@brauner Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 20:53:13 2026 +0000 exfat: validate cluster allocation bits of the allocation bitmap [ Upstream commit 79c1587b6cda74deb0c86fc7ba194b92958c793c ] syzbot created an exfat image with cluster bits not set for the allocation bitmap. exfat-fs reads and uses the allocation bitmap without checking this. The problem is that if the start cluster of the allocation bitmap is 6, cluster 6 can be allocated when creating a directory with mkdir. exfat zeros out this cluster in exfat_mkdir, which can delete existing entries. This can reallocate the allocated entries. In addition, the allocation bitmap is also zeroed out, so cluster 6 can be reallocated. This patch adds exfat_test_bitmap_range to validate that clusters used for the allocation bitmap are correctly marked as in-use. Reported-by: [email protected] Tested-by: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Yuezhang Mo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sungjong Seo <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]> [Adapted to 6.1: replaced __le_long/lel_to_cpu word-level bitmap access with per-bit test_bit_le() calls, as __le_long and lel_to_cpu do not exist in 6.1. Uses same test_bit_le API as rest of exfat bitmap code.] Signed-off-by: Jay Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Date: Fri Aug 7 22:19:56 2026 -0400 fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_cursor() commit e033cbf3975a8465f879ebd5989dc35b04423a4d upstream. bit_cursor() fetches the glyph under the cursor with c = scr_readw(vc_pos); src = vc_font.data + ((c & charmask) * w * height); where charmask is 0x1ff when vc_hi_font_mask is set. The screen buffer value comes directly from scr_readw() and may be larger than the current font's glyph count. Syzkaller triggers this via vcs_write(). The Call Trace shows vcs_write() in vc_screen.c writing an arbitrary 16-bit value with writev() to /dev/vcsa, which vcs_write_buf() in vc_screen.c stores via vcs_scr_writew() without checking charcount. The stored value is later read in bit_cursor() in bitblit.c. When the font is changed from a font with 512 glyphs to a font with 256 glyphs, the screen buffer can retain characters with the high bit set from the previous mode, which could also produce the same out-of-bounds access. BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70 Read of size 16 at addr ffff800086c57970 Call Trace: soft_cursor+0x378/0x6bc drivers/video/fbdev/core/softcursor.c:70 bit_cursor+0xa90/0x1108 drivers/video/fbdev/core/bitblit.c:365 fbcon_cursor+0x344/0x498 drivers/video/fbdev/core/fbcon.c:1427 hide_cursor+0xdc/0x2d0 drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:883 update_region+0x100/0x18c drivers/tty/vt/vt.c:669 vcs_write+0x8ec/0xaf0 drivers/tty/vt/vc_screen.c:685 bit_putcs_aligned() and bit_putcs_unaligned() already clamp the glyph index to vc_font.charcount. Apply the same clamp in bit_cursor() after extracting the attribute and masking, before indexing fontdata. The fix completes the bounds checking started in commit 18c4ef4e765a ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*"), which missed the cursor path. This change should be safe because the clamp reuses the existing contract from fbcon: charcount is maintained under console_lock in con_font_set() and fbcon_font_set(), and hi_font_mask is cleared when switching from 512 to 256 glyphs. When stale screen data with high bits remains after a font switch, or when vcs_write() stores an arbitrary value, clamping the index to 0 prevents the out-of-bounds read without changing cursor semantics — the same fallback bit_putcs uses. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=61b1db46218109869c14 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Fixes: 18c4ef4e765a ("fbdev: bitblit: bound-check glyph index in bit_putcs*") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Hermes:muse-spark-1.2 syzkaller Signed-off-by: Rik van Riel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 23:04:54 2026 +0800 firewire: net: Fix fragmented datagram reassembly [ Upstream commit d52a13adbb8ccbab99cd3bad36804e87d8b5c052 ] fwnet_frag_new() keeps a sorted list of received fragments for a partial datagram. When a new fragment is adjacent to an existing fragment, the code checks whether the new fragment also closes the gap to the next or previous list entry. Those neighbor lookups currently assume that the current fragment always has a real next or previous fragment. At a list edge, the next or previous entry is the list head, not a struct fwnet_fragment_info. The gap checks also compare against the old edge of the current fragment instead of the edge after adding the new fragment. As a result, a fragment that bridges two existing ranges may leave two adjacent ranges unmerged, so fwnet_pd_is_complete() can miss a complete datagram. Check for the list head before looking up the neighboring fragment, and compare the neighbor against the new fragment's far edge when deciding whether to merge all three ranges. This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual source review. Fixes: c76acec6d551 ("firewire: add IPv4 support") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Takashi Sakamoto <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Unnathi Chalicheemala <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 17 16:35:00 2026 -0700 firmware: arm_ffa: Fix NULL dereference in ffa_partition_info_get() [ Upstream commit 8ae5f8e4836667fcaffdf2e3c6068b0a8b364dd8 ] ffa_partition_info_get() passes uuid_str directly to uuid_parse() without a NULL check. When a caller passes NULL, uuid_parse() -> __uuid_parse() -> uuid_is_valid() dereferences the pointer, causing a kernel panic: | Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address | 0000000000000040 | pc : uuid_parse+0x40/0xac | lr : ffa_partition_info_get+0x1c/0x94 [arm_ffa] Add a NULL guard before uuid_parse() so a NULL argument returns -ENODEV instead of crashing. Callers are expected to always supply a valid partition UUID, so NULL is not a supported input. Fixes: d0c0bce83122 ("firmware: arm_ffa: Setup in-kernel users of FFA partitions") Signed-off-by: Unnathi Chalicheemala <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260617-ffa_partition_nullptr_fix-v2-1-bc801b4ce34c@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pushpendra Singh <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 8 12:53:39 2026 +0530 firmware: arm_scmi: Rate-limit queue-full warnings in IRQ context [ Upstream commit a4447c0693830d5ecadd6e755cb7fdc55d86aacc ] The scmi_notify() function is called from interrupt context to queue received notification events onto a per-protocol kfifo. When the kfifo is full, it logs a warning via dev_warn() for every dropped event. Under conditions where the platform sends a burst of SCMI notifications faster than the deferred worker can drain the queue, this results in a flood of dev_warn() calls from IRQ context. Each call acquires the console lock and may execute blocking console writes, causing the CPU to be held in interrupt context for an extended period and leading to observable system stalls. Fix this by switching to dev_warn_ratelimited() to limit the frequency of log messages when the notification queue is full. This reduces console overhead in interrupt context and prevents CPU stalls caused by excessive logging, while still preserving diagnostic visibility. Fixes: bd31b249692e ("firmware: arm_scmi: Add notification dispatch and delivery") Signed-off-by: Pushpendra Singh <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sudeep Holla <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Tze Yee Ng <[email protected]> Date: Thu Aug 6 03:18:07 2026 -0700 firmware: stratix10-svc: fix memory leaks and list corruption bugs [ Upstream commit 9119ceb76e987c2ec2b549ea100e3268ce3a1c7c ] Fix a memory leak when gen_pool_alloc() fails by freeing pmem on the error path. Switch pmem allocation from devm_kzalloc() to kzalloc() with explicit kfree() in the free path to match its list-managed lifetime. Remove the erroneous list_del(&svc_data_mem) which corrupted the list head on failed lookups. Fixes: 7ca5ce896524 ("firmware: add Intel Stratix10 service layer driver") Cc: [email protected]#5.0+ Signed-off-by: Tze Yee Ng <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Dinh Nguyen <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 9119ceb76e987c2ec2b549ea100e3268ce3a1c7c) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Chenguang Zhao <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 17:26:37 2026 +0800 forcedeth: fix UAF of txrx_stats in nv_remove [ Upstream commit 22666ba1420164753d7b0f5a841986b25ace5435 ] nv_remove() frees the per-CPU txrx_stats before unregister_netdev(). Until unregister completes, ndo_get_stats64, the NAPI/xmit data path, and nv_close()/drain may still access txrx_stats, leading to a use-after-free. Free the stats only after unregister_netdev(). Fixes: f4b633b911fd ("forcedeth: use per cpu to collect xmit/recv statistics") Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Zhu Yanjun <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jun 23 13:23:46 2026 -0700 fortify: Disable -Wstringop-overread in tests commit c1f3e770eec26d6f96dd6d2ea30555ba7c09a244 upstream. clang recently added support for -Wstringop-overread [1], which is on by default like -Wfortify-source. This breaks the usage of -Werror in the fortify tests, resulting in the following false positive warnings in the kernel build: warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow2' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c warning: unsafe memcmp() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memcmp.c warning: unsafe memchr() usage lacked '__read_overflow' warning in lib/test_fortify/read_overflow-memchr.c Examining the fortify test logs shows a warning like the following in each of the failed logs: In file included from lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c:5: lib/test_fortify/test_fortify.h:34:2: error: 'memcmp' reading 17 bytes from a region of size 16 [-Werror,-Wstringop-overread] 34 | TEST; | ^ lib/test_fortify/read_overflow2-memcmp.c:3:2: note: expanded from macro 'TEST' 3 | memcmp(large, small, sizeof(small) + 1) | ^ 1 error generated. Disable -Wstringop-overread for the fortify tests, as it defeats the purpose of testing the Linux specific implementation of fortify, like -Wfortify-source. Cc: [email protected] Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2168 Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/86f2e71cb8d165b59ad31a442b2391e23826133e [1] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260623-fix-test_fortify-for-clang-stringop-overread-v1-1-15ee8342a953@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 28 00:02:36 2024 +0900 fortify: refactor test_fortify Makefile to fix some build problems commit 4e9903b0861c9df3464b82db4a7025863bac1897 upstream. There are some issues in the test_fortify Makefile code. Problem 1: cc-disable-warning invokes compiler dozens of times To see how many times the cc-disable-warning is evaluated, change this code: $(call cc-disable-warning,fortify-source) to: $(call cc-disable-warning,$(shell touch /tmp/fortify-$$$$)fortify-source) Then, build the kernel with CONFIG_FORTIFY_SOURCE=y. You will see a large number of '/tmp/fortify-<PID>' files created: $ ls -1 /tmp/fortify-* | wc 80 80 1600 This means the compiler was invoked 80 times just for checking the -Wno-fortify-source flag support. $(call cc-disable-warning,fortify-source) should be added to a simple variable instead of a recursive variable. Problem 2: do not recompile string.o when the test code is updated The test cases are independent of the kernel. However, when the test code is updated, $(obj)/string.o is rebuilt and vmlinux is relinked due to this dependency: $(obj)/string.o: $(obj)/$(TEST_FORTIFY_LOG) always-y is suitable for building the log files. Problem 3: redundant code clean-files += $(addsuffix .o, $(TEST_FORTIFY_LOGS)) ... is unneeded because the top Makefile globally cleans *.o files. This commit fixes these issues and makes the code readable. Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <[email protected]> [nathan: Fixed conflicts] Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 18 20:31:20 2026 -0700 fscrypt: Add missing superblock check in find_or_insert_direct_key() commit b5fa40226e71c17847b9ff2816c6ca4133d0d994 upstream. The legacy 'fscrypt_direct_keys' table caches master keys that are used by v1 encryption policies that have FSCRYPT_POLICY_FLAG_DIRECT_KEY. It's just a global table for all filesystems (since the keys can be provided by the legacy process-subscribed keyrings mechanism, which makes it difficult to reuse super_block::s_master_keys). The entries in it ('struct fscrypt_direct_key') do contain a super_block pointer, though, for passing to fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() when the last inode that references the key is evicted. However, when finding the fscrypt_direct_key for an inode, we weren't actually comparing the super_block pointer. As a result, inodes with different super_blocks could point to the same fscrypt_direct_key. That could extend the lifetime of a fscrypt_direct_key beyond the super_block it points to, causing a use-after-free later. Fix this by creating distinct fscrypt_direct_key structs for distinct super_block structs. Note that this problem doesn't exist in the v2 policy equivalent ("per-mode keys"), since the data structures there are per super_block. Fixes: 22e9947a4b2b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260717044303.425265-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 08:26:55 2026 -0700 fscrypt: Avoid dynamic allocation in fscrypt_get_devices() commit 6fe4e4b8259e1330945b5f3c9476e08473b8e0e8 upstream. When a blk_crypto_key starts being used or is evicted, fs/crypto/ calls fscrypt_get_devices() to get the filesystem's list of block devices, then iterates over them and calls blk_crypto_config_supported(), blk_crypto_start_using_key(), or blk_crypto_evict_key() on each one. Currently, the block device pointers are placed in a dynamically allocated array. This dynamic allocation is problematic because: - It can fail, especially at the fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() call site when it's invoked for inode eviction under direct reclaim. - fscrypt_destroy_inline_crypt_key() doesn't handle the failure. It just zeroizes and frees the blk_crypto_key without calling blk_crypto_evict_key(). That causes a use-after-free. For now, let's fix this in the straightforward and easily-backportable way by switching to an on-stack array. Currently the fscrypt multi-device functionality is used only by f2fs, which has a hardcoded limit of 8 block devices. An on-stack array works fine for that. (Of course, this solution won't scale up to large number of block devices. For that we'd need a different solution, like moving the block device iteration into the filesystem. Or in the case of btrfs, which will only support blk-crypto-fallback, we should make it just call blk-crypto-fallback directly, so the block devices won't be needed.) Fixes: 22e9947a4b2b ("fscrypt: stop holding extra request_queue references") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260713023708.9245-1-ebiggers%40kernel.org Reviewed-by: Christoph Hellwig <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Date: Sat Aug 15 11:30:57 2026 -0700 fscrypt: Replace mk_users keyring with simple list commit 696c030e1e3438955aba443b308ee8b6faa3983e upstream. Change mk_users (the set of user claims to an fscrypt master key) from a 'struct key' keyring to a simple linked list. It's still a collection of 'struct key' for quota tracking. It was originally thought to be natural that a collection of 'struct key' should be held in a 'struct key' keyring. In reality, it's just been causing problems, similar to how using 'struct key' for the filesystem keyring caused problems and was removed in commit d7e7b9af104c ("fscrypt: stop using keyrings subsystem for fscrypt_master_key"). Commit d3a7bd420076 ("fscrypt: clear keyring before calling key_put()") fixed mk_users cleanup to be synchronous. But that apparently wasn't enough: the keyring subsystem's redundant locking is still generating lockdep false positives due to the interaction with filesystem reclaim. With the simple list, the redundant locking and lockdep issue goes away. Of course, searching a linked list is linear-time whereas the 'struct key' keyring used a fancy constant-time associative array. But that's fine here, since in practice there's just one entry in the list. In fact the new code is much faster in practice, since it's much smaller and doesn't have to convert the kuid_t into a string to search for it. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=f55b043dacf43776b50c Reported-by: Mohammed EL Kadiri <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/keyrings/[email protected]/ Fixes: 23c688b54016 ("fscrypt: allow unprivileged users to add/remove keys for v2 policies") Cc: [email protected] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Eric Biggers <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Tengda Wu <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 25 02:47:21 2026 +0000 ftrace: Add global mutex to serialize trace_parser access commit 7720b63bcef3f54c7fe288774b720a227d54a306 upstream. In ftrace, the trace_parser structure is allocated and initialized when a trace file is opened, and is subsequently used across write and release handlers to parse user input. The affected handler paths and their specific functions are: - Open paths: ftrace_regex_open(), ftrace_graph_open() - Write paths: ftrace_regex_write(), ftrace_graph_write() - Release paths: ftrace_regex_release(), ftrace_graph_release() If userspace opens a trace file descriptor and shares it across multiple threads, concurrent write calls will race on the parser's internal state, specifically the 'idx', 'cont', and 'buffer' fields, leading to corrupted input or undefined behavior. Fix this by adding a global mutex, parser_lock, to serialize all access to trace_parser across write and release paths, preventing concurrent corruption of parser state. Fixes: e704eff3ff51 ("ftrace: Have set_graph_function handle multiple functions in one write") Fixes: 689fd8b65d66 ("tracing: trace parser support for function and graph") Cc: [email protected] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Tengda Wu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Keno Fischer <[email protected]> Date: Fri Aug 14 14:44:30 2026 +0200 futex: Prevent robust futex exit race some more commit 6d4514ca9cdf61fec4ec634cf50386f6f7e69748 upstream. A robust futex unlock stores 0 over the whole futex value - wiping FUTEX_WAITERS - and wakes a single waiter. That wakeup is a one-shot notification: the protocol relies on its recipient to either acquire the futex (and eventually unlock while aware of the remaining contention) or re-arm FUTEX_WAITERS before sleeping again. If the woken waiter is killed before it can do either, the kernel must jump in and wake the next task down the line. This is a known complication of the futex protocol with a previous partial fix in commit ca16d5bee598 ("futex: Prevent robust futex exit race"). Unfortunately, that fix is insufficient. If a third task re-acquired the futex through the uncontended fast path in the meantime, the notification is lost: robust exit processing sees that it is owned by another task and does nothing, while the new owner sees no FUTEX_WAITERS when it unlocks and wakes nobody. The remaining waiters sleep forever behind a free futex: A owns the futex, B and C sleep in FUTEX_WAIT uval == A | FUTEX_WAITERS A robust unlock: store 0, FUTEX_WAKE(1) wakes B uval == 0 D fast path acquire: cmpxchg(0 -> D) uval == D, no FUTEX_WAITERS B killed before acting on the wakeup B exit walk, pending op: owner D != B -> no action D unlock: no FUTEX_WAITERS -> no wake C sleeps forever This is clearly a shortcoming in the implementation, which fails to keep the FUTEX_WAITERS bit consistent. Work around this by augmenting the robust list exit processing to also perform the extra wakeup if the futex word is owned by another thread but FUTEX_WAITERS is not set. This does not fix the problem of a non-contended take over/release and free sequence, which has been discussed for years and has been addressed by commit 3ca9595d9fb6 ("futex: Add support for unlocking robust futexes") and subsequent changes, but failed to take the problem described above into account. A more complete solution which is based on the in kernel unlock of contended robust futexes has been discussed in the context of this change and should show up in mainline sooner than later. [ tglx: Amend change log slightly and fixup coding style ] Fixes: ca16d5bee598 ("futex: Prevent robust futex exit race") Signed-off-by: Keno Fischer <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <[email protected]> Assisted-by: ClaudeCode:claude-fable-5 tla+ Cc: [email protected] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 22:35:00 2026 +0200 geneve: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink commit 8efb8f8bbb353b8f2fdf4f37534c6d96c9f69e01 upstream. A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the sticky underlay netns geneve->net. They differ once the device is created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a caller privileged there but not in geneve->net can rewrite a geneve device whose underlay lives in geneve->net. geneve_changelink() applies the new configuration against geneve->net: geneve_link_config() and the geneve_quiesce()/geneve_unquiesce() pair reopen the underlay sockets in that netns (geneve_sock_add() uses geneve->net), so the same reasoning as the tunnel changelink series applies here. Gate geneve_changelink() with rtnl_dev_link_net_capable(), at the top of the op before any attribute is parsed, matching ipgre_changelink() and the rest of the "require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink" series. Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). Fixes: 5b861f6baa3a ("geneve: add rtnl changelink support") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: bui duc phuc <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 15:02:05 2026 +0700 gpio: pca953x: fix cache_only and IRQ state on restore_context() failure commit d233087c19f6607ef926ac3f47d776e2406ffd1f upstream. When pca953x_restore_context() fails, cache_only is left disabled and the IRQ left enabled, even though register synchronization may not have completed successfully. Restore cache_only and disable the IRQ again on failure, matching the state set by pca953x_save_context(). Fixes: ec5bde62019b ("gpio: pca953x: Split pca953x_restore_context() and pca953x_save_context()") Fixes: 3e38f946062b ("gpio: pca953x: fix IRQ storm on system wake up") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: bui duc phuc <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Junjie Cao <[email protected]> Date: Thu Aug 6 10:18:46 2026 +0800 gpio: pch: use raw_spinlock_t for the register lock [ Upstream commit a02b8950d619123da64f69b70fe1dadef217dfe4 ] pch_irq_type() is registered as the irq_chip .irq_set_type callback and takes chip->spinlock with spin_lock_irqsave(). This callback is reached from __setup_irq() -> __irq_set_trigger() -> chip->irq_set_type() while the caller holds desc->lock, a raw_spinlock_t, with hardirqs disabled. That context is not sleepable, but on PREEMPT_RT a regular spinlock_t is an rtmutex-backed sleeping lock, so acquiring it there is invalid. This was confirmed on a PREEMPT_RT kernel with lockdep (PROVE_RAW_LOCK_NESTING and DEBUG_ATOMIC_SLEEP). A grounded PoC mirrored pch_irq_type()'s locking and drove it through the real genirq carrier irq_set_irq_type() -> __irq_set_trigger() -> chip->irq_set_type(), i.e. the same __irq_set_trigger() edge that __setup_irq() takes for a requested IRQ. With the original spin_lock_irqsave() edge lockdep reported an invalid wait context, immediately followed by: BUG: sleeping function called from invalid context at kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:48 in_atomic(): 1, irqs_disabled(): 1, non_block: 0, pid: 95, name: insmod hardirqs last disabled at (3784): _raw_spin_lock_irqsave+0x4f/0x60 rt_spin_lock+0x3a/0x1c0 repro_irq_set_type+0x64/0xa0 [pch_repro] __irq_set_trigger+0x69/0x140 irq_set_irq_type+0x78/0xd0 Switching the mirrored lock to raw_spinlock_t made both splats go away. Convert the register lock to raw_spinlock_t. The same lock also serializes the GPIO direction/value callbacks and the suspend/resume register save/restore, but all of those critical sections only perform MMIO register accesses (ioread32()/iowrite32()) and irq_set_handler_locked(); none of them contain sleepable operations. Keeping this register lock non-sleeping is therefore appropriate for the irqchip callbacks and does not change the GPIO-side locking contract. This is the same class of issue and fix as recently addressed for other GPIO controllers, e.g. commit 286533cb14a3 ("gpio: sch: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path") and commit 90f0109019e6 ("gpio: eic-sprd: use raw_spinlock_t in the irq startup path"). Fixes: 38eb18a6f92d ("gpio-pch: Support interrupt function") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Junjie Cao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit a02b8950d619123da64f69b70fe1dadef217dfe4) Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Mikko Perttunen <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 3 17:37:49 2026 +0900 gpu: host1x: Fix use-after-free in host1x_bo_clear_cached_mappings [ Upstream commit 266cddf7bd0f6c79b6c0633aef742a22bf70265b ] __host1x_bo_unpin() drops the last reference to the mapping and frees it, so we can't dereference mapping afterwards. The cache itself outlives the mapping, so use the cache local variable instead. Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-tegra/[email protected]/T/#u Signed-off-by: Mikko Perttunen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Thierry Reding <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 10 23:07:24 2026 +0000 gtp: check skb_pull_data() return in gtp1u_send_echo_resp() [ Upstream commit cd170f051dba9ac146fabcd1b91726487c0cb9fa ] gtp1u_send_echo_resp() ignores skb_pull_data()'s return value. Its caller gtp1u_udp_encap_recv() only guarantees 16 bytes (udphdr + gtp1_header), but the pull requests 20 (gtp1_header_long + udphdr). For a 16-19 byte echo request the pull fails and returns NULL without advancing skb->data; execution continues, and the following skb_push() plus the IP header pushed by iptunnel_xmit() move skb->data below skb->head, tripping skb_under_panic(). Fix it by dropping the packet when skb_pull_data() fails. skbuff: skb_under_panic: ... kernel BUG at net/core/skbuff.c:214! Call Trace: skb_push (net/core/skbuff.c:2648) iptunnel_xmit (net/ipv4/ip_tunnel_core.c:82) gtp_encap_recv (drivers/net/gtp.c:701 drivers/net/gtp.c:808 drivers/net/gtp.c:920) udp_queue_rcv_one_skb (net/ipv4/udp.c:2388) ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Fixes: 9af41cc33471 ("gtp: Implement GTP echo response") Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Eddie Phillips <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 10:52:09 2026 -0700 gve: fix Rx queue stall on alloc failure commit b65352a1bac64442ad95e64f385b40ccb9f1b0db upstream. When the system is under extreme memory pressure, page allocations can fail during the Rx buffer refill loop. If the number of buffers posted to hardware falls below a critical low threshold and the refill loop exits due to allocation failures, the queue can stall: 1. The device drops incoming packets because there are no descriptors. 2. Since no packets are processed, no Rx completions are generated. 3. Because no completions occur, NAPI is never scheduled, preventing the refill loop from running again even after memory is freed. This results in a permanent queue stall. Resolve this by introducing a starvation recovery timer for each Rx queue. If the number of buffers posted to hardware falls below a critical low threshold, start a timer to periodically reschedule NAPI. Once NAPI runs and successfully refills the queue above the threshold, the timer is not rescheduled. The threshold is set to 32 because a single maximum-sized Receive Segment Coalescing (RSC) packet can consume up to 19 descriptors in the Rx path. Lower thresholds (such as 8 or 16) would be insufficient to process a complete maximum-sized RSC packet, risking packet drops or unexpected hardware behavior under memory pressure. Setting the threshold to 32 guarantees a safe margin to handle at least one full RSC packet. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 9b8dd5e5ea48 ("gve: DQO: Add RX path") Reviewed-by: Jordan Rhee <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Eddie Phillips <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Harshitha Ramamurthy <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: HyeongJun An <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jun 18 15:37:37 2026 +0900 HID: logitech-dj: Fix maxfield check in DJ short report validation commit 590cc4d782487632a52f37c2171bee1eeea29627 upstream. Commit b6a57912854e ("HID: logitech-dj: Prevent REPORT_ID_DJ_SHORT related user initiated OOB write") added validation for the DJ short output report, but the error path dereferences rep->field[0] even when rep->maxfield is zero. Commit 8b9a097eb2fc ("HID: logitech-dj: fix wrong detection of bad DJ_SHORT output report") made the check conditional on rep being present, but a crafted descriptor can still create report ID 0x20 with only padding output items. hid-core registers the report, ignores the padding field, and leaves rep->maxfield as zero. In that case the validation enters the rep->maxfield < 1 branch and then dereferences rep->field[0]->report_count while printing the error message, causing a NULL pointer dereference during probe. This is reproducible with uhid by emulating a Logitech receiver with a padding-only DJ short output report: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in logi_dj_probe+0xb1/0x754 [hid_logitech_dj] Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000028 by task kworker/4:1/129 ... Call Trace: logi_dj_probe+0xb1/0x754 [hid_logitech_dj] hid_device_probe+0x329/0x3f0 [hid] really_probe+0x162/0x570 __device_attach+0x137/0x2c0 bus_probe_device+0x38/0xc0 device_add+0xa56/0xce0 hid_add_device+0x19c/0x280 [hid] uhid_device_add_worker+0x2c/0xb0 [uhid] Reject the zero-field report before printing the field report_count. Fixes: b6a57912854e ("HID: logitech-dj: Prevent REPORT_ID_DJ_SHORT related user initiated OOB write") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Benjamin Tissoires <[email protected]> Date: Fri Apr 10 16:03:07 2026 +0200 HID: logitech-dj: fix wrong detection of bad DJ_SHORT output report [ Upstream commit 8b9a097eb2fc37b486afd81388c693bf3ab44466 ] commit b6a57912854e ("HID: logitech-dj: Prevent REPORT_ID_DJ_SHORT related user initiated OOB write") assumed that all HID devices attached to the logitech-dj driver was having an output report of DJ_SHORT. However, on the receiver itself, we have 2 other HID device we attach here: the mouse emulation and the keyboard emulation. For those devices the value of rep is NULL and we are triggered a segfault here. This is doubly required because logitech-dj also handles non DJ devices that might not have the DJ collection. Fixes: b6a57912854e ("HID: logitech-dj: Prevent REPORT_ID_DJ_SHORT related user initiated OOB write") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Tissoires <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Lee Jones <[email protected]> Date: Tue Mar 24 14:36:44 2026 +0000 HID: logitech-dj: Prevent REPORT_ID_DJ_SHORT related user initiated OOB write [ Upstream commit b6a57912854e7ea36f3b270032661140cc4209cd ] logi_dj_recv_send_report() assumes that all incoming REPORT_ID_DJ_SHORT reports are 14 Bytes (DJREPORT_SHORT_LENGTH - 1) long. It uses that assumption to load the associated field's 'value' array with 14 Bytes of data. However, if a malicious user only sends say 1 Byte of data, 'report_count' will be 1 and only 1 Byte of memory will be allocated to the 'value' Byte array. When we come to populate 'value[1-13]' we will experience an OOB write. Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Lee Jones <[email protected]> Date: Tue Mar 24 14:36:43 2026 +0000 HID: logitech-dj: Standardise hid_report_enum variable nomenclature [ Upstream commit a940aee176437046598dfc786b719bd96db3c74c ] Since we will need to differentiate between the two report_enum types soon, let's unify the naming conventions now to save confusion and/or unnecessary/unrelated changes in upcoming commits. {input,output}_report_enum is used in other places to let's conform. Signed-off-by: Lee Jones <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiri Kosina <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Chenguang Zhao <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 10:53:53 2026 +0800 hinic: remove unused ethtool RSS user configuration buffers [ Upstream commit fe0c002928c6749b7f4a726f6f600f6dd70280ea ] rss_indir_user and rss_hkey_user are allocated and filled in __set_rss_rxfh() when the user configures RSS via ethtool, but nothing ever reads them. hinic_get_rxfh() fetches the state from the device, and the hardware is programmed from the original indir/key arguments. These buffers only leaked on driver unload. Drop the unused allocations, memcpys, and struct fields. Fixes: 4fdc51bb4e92 ("hinic: add support for rss parameters with ethtool") Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Qingshuang Fu <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 5 14:16:45 2026 +0800 hwmon: (ads7828) Fix external VREF regulator handling [ Upstream commit fddb5ceaf901b050ed2a1a7deeecbf97e003435a ] The driver currently has two issues with the external VREF regulator handling in ads7828_probe(): 1. All errors from devm_regulator_get_optional() are ignored, causing the driver to incorrectly fall back to internal VREF even for transient errors like -EPROBE_DEFER or genuine failures like -ENOMEM. 2. The external regulator is never enabled. The driver calls regulator_get_voltage() without first calling regulator_enable(), so the VREF pin may remain unpowered if the regulator is not configured as always-on. Fix both issues by switching to devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage(), which handles regulator get, enable, and voltage read in one call. Only -ENODEV (no regulator specified in device tree) should trigger the fallback to internal VREF. All other errors are propagated to the caller. Fixes: a8ddfea09566 ("hwmon: (ads7828) Accept optional parameters from device tree") Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 21:22:19 2026 -0300 hwmon: (adt7470) Fix busy-loop and I2C flooding in update thread [ Upstream commit cb0b7f9c43b0abbd422a7e4c2c85e91db429207c ] When userspace configures 'auto_update_interval' to 0 via sysfs, the background kthread executes schedule_timeout_interruptible(0), which returns immediately. If 'num_temp_sensors' is concurrently or previously set to 0, the msleep_interruptible() delay inside adt7470_read_temperatures() also becomes 0. This combination forces the background thread into a tight, unbounded busy-loop, hogging the CPU and flooding the I2C bus with a continuous stream of transactions. Fix this vulnerability by raising the lower limit of the clamp_val in auto_update_interval_store() from 0 to 500 milliseconds. This guarantees a reasonable minimum sleep window between sensor updates, protecting the system from intentional or accidental I2C bus denial of service. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 89fac11cb3e7 ("adt7470: make automatic fan control really work") Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 21:22:18 2026 -0300 hwmon: (adt7470) Fix cache updated before hardware write on I2C error [ Upstream commit 05270bd38d9bf88a2f4c212246a8fa29f4032078 ] adt7470_temp_write() and adt7470_pwm_write() update the driver's cached values (temp_min, temp_max, pwm_input, pwm_enable) before issuing the corresponding regmap_write(), and never check whether the write succeeded before committing that update. If the I2C transaction fails, the function correctly propagates the error to the caller, but the cache silently keeps the new value, which was never actually applied to the hardware. Subsequent reads then report a value that does not match the device state. Reorder both write paths to update the cache only after a successful regmap_write(), so the cache always reflects what was actually written to the hardware. Fixes: ef67959c4253 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap") Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 21:22:23 2026 -0300 hwmon: (adt7470) Fix divide-by-zero TOCTOU crash in fan speed read [ Upstream commit 1b46fe9dc8f8de59310f37e6c5e5c0e05ded46c3 ] If the fan data becomes 0 between the FAN_DATA_VALID() check and the FAN_PERIOD_TO_RPM() conversion, it will result in a divide-by-zero crash due to a race with a concurrent update of the cached fan value. Fix a TOCTOU issue by reading fan data once. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ Fixes: fc958a61ff6d ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info API") Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 21:22:17 2026 -0300 hwmon: (adt7470) Fix fans stuck in manual mode on I2C errors [ Upstream commit 625a2c02a1c04571232a746fe188b4d9a8d63edd ] During adt7470_read_temperatures(), the driver temporarily switches the PWM channels to manual mode, performs the temperature collection, and then restores the original configuration registers. However, if an I2C transaction fails at any point after entering manual mode, the function aborts and returns immediately. This leaves the configuration registers un-restored, permanently trapping the fans in manual mode. Introduce a recovery path to ensure that the original PWM configuration registers are always restored, even when intermediate I2C operations fail. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: ef67959c4253 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap") Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 21:22:24 2026 -0300 hwmon: (adt7470) Fix PWM auto temp state array and bounds check [ Upstream commit 92413f439d1ec5e55b73ede8d66a7b971cbd1ced ] In pwm_auto_temp_store(), the parsed user input was missing bounds checks, allowing values > 0xF to overflow into the adjacent channel's bits. Furthermore, the value was being incorrectly written to the pwm_automatic state array instead of pwm_auto_temp. Fix this by rejecting values > 0xF with -EINVAL, and assigning the value to the correct array only after a successful I2C write. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/#t Fixes: 6f9703d0be16 ("hwmon: add support for adt7470") Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 21:22:20 2026 -0300 hwmon: (adt7470) Fix swapped PWM3 and PWM4 auto mode masks [ Upstream commit a3850231521b06bbbb18c8ebea100320c14a08be ] The ADT7470_PWM3_AUTO_MASK and ADT7470_PWM4_AUTO_MASK macros are currently defined with swapped bit values. According to Table 22 of the ADT7470 datasheet, the Fan Control Mode Configuration for register 0x69 follows the exact same bit position layout as register 0x68: - 0x68 Bit[7] corresponds to BHVR1 (PWM1) -> 0x80 - 0x68 Bit[6] corresponds to BHVR2 (PWM2) -> 0x40 - 0x69 Bit[7] corresponds to BHVR3 (PWM3) -> 0x80 - 0x69 Bit[6] corresponds to BHVR4 (PWM4) -> 0x40 Consequently, PWM3 should use mask 0x80 and PWM4 should use 0x40. This typo did not cause any functional bugs because these specific macros are never referenced in the driver code. Instead, the driver correctly applies the configuration by relying on the modulo parity of the channel index (e.g., `channel % 2`) to selectively apply either ADT7470_PWM1_AUTO_MASK (0x80) or ADT7470_PWM2_AUTO_MASK (0x40). Since the bit layout is identical between the two configuration registers, the hardware is currently configured correctly. Fix the macro definitions to reflect the datasheet accurately and prevent future bugs or confusion during code review and refactoring. As this is a purely cosmetic fix with no functional impact, a backport to stable kernels is not necessary. Fixes: 6f9703d0be16 ("hwmon: add support for adt7470") Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 21:22:21 2026 -0300 hwmon: (adt7470) Fix temperature alarm logic in hwmon_temp_read() [ Upstream commit 1a18c79c4bc44cc5349c60e16b0b744dc6ec5f77 ] During the conversion the alarm callback started interpreting the channel index as an alarm bitmask, resulting in incorrect alarm reporting. Compute the proper alarm bit instead. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: fc958a61ff6d ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info API") Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 21:22:22 2026 -0300 hwmon: (adt7470) Use cached PWM frequency value [ Upstream commit 60677cd4c28f44d5b307d3029dccece38fcce90f ] adt7470_pwm_read() currently ignores failures returned by pwm1_freq_get(). If the register read fails, the negative error code is returned through *val while the function itself reports success, potentially exposing a negative PWM frequency through sysfs. Fix this by using the cached PWM frequency maintained by the driver, eliminating the register access from the read path. Apart from the corrected error propagation and using the cached value, no functional change is intended. Fixes: ef67959c4253 ("hwmon: (adt7470) Convert to use regmap") Signed-off-by: Luiz Angelo Daros de Luca <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Eugene Shalygin <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 12 15:05:05 2026 +0200 hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add missed handle for ENOMEM [ Upstream commit 9813c1f49efeadbcb17e4a41972350ac783f9cac ] Add missing return value check in the setup function. Fixes: d0ddfd241e57 ("hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add driver for ASUS EC") Signed-off-by: Eugene Shalygin <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Eugene Shalygin <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 12 13:05:03 2026 +0200 hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) fix EC read intervals [ Upstream commit 60710b2af13b81da71b429d3f8b19dd70310729d ] Take INITIAL_JIFFIES into account when setting up next update time. Fixes: d0ddfd241e57 ("hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add driver for ASUS EC") Signed-off-by: Eugene Shalygin <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Eugene Shalygin <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 11 09:42:07 2026 +0200 hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) fix looping over banks while reading from EC [ Upstream commit e741d13cc2abfc6fccebe2008057aa52e285223e ] Do not assume there are only bank 0 and bank 1 available, just use '!=' for bank comparison. Fixes: d0ddfd241e57 ("hwmon: (asus-ec-sensors) add driver for ASUS EC") Signed-off-by: Eugene Shalygin <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 17:52:54 2026 -0700 hwmon: (corsair-cpro) Stop device IO before calling hid_hw_stop [ Upstream commit 94c87871b051d7ad758828a805215a2ec194512a ] Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO. This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start" has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability. Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling hid_hw_stop(). Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]> Fixes: 40c3a44542257 ("hwmon: add Corsair Commander Pro driver") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Wilken Gottwalt <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 5 07:19:20 2026 +0000 hwmon: (corsair-psu) fix possible out-of-bounds access on missing string termination [ Upstream commit 36c4d73ce05d1d8896c2669eb0730d35a02a2ec1 ] In theory it could be possible that the REPLY_SIZE sized buffers for holding the vendor and product strings could be end up missing the null termination (for example by malicious hardware built on purpose) required by the seq_printf() call. That limits the debugfs printf calls to a maximum string length of REPLY_SIZE. Fixes: d115b51e0e567 ("hwmon: add Corsair PSU HID controller driver") Signed-off-by: Wilken Gottwalt <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Edward Adam Davis <[email protected]> Date: Tue Apr 28 12:12:26 2026 +0800 hwmon: (corsair-psu) Stop device IO before calling hid_hw_stop [ Upstream commit 9ab8656548cd737b98d0b19c4253aff8d68e97f4 ] hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO. This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within corsairpsu_probe(). If the probe operation fails after "io start" has been initiated, this race condition will result in a uaf vulnerability [1]. CPU0 CPU1 ==== ==== corsairpsu_probe() hid_device_io_start() ... unlock driver_input_lock hid_hw_stop() kfree(hidraw) __hid_input_report() ... acquire driver_input_lock hid_report_raw_event() hidraw_report_event() ... access hidraw's list_lock // trigger uaf Consequently, when corsairpsu_probe() fails and hid_hw_stop() needs to be executed, the io_started flag is first cleared while holding the driver_input_lock to prevent potential race conditions involving input reports. [1] BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rt_spin_lock+0x83/0x400 kernel/locking/spinlock_rt.c:56 Call Trace: hidraw_report_event+0x5d/0x3a0 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:577 hid_report_raw_event+0x311/0x1730 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2076 __hid_input_report drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2152 [inline] hid_input_report+0x44e/0x580 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2174 hid_irq_in+0x47e/0x6d0 drivers/hid/usbhid/hid-core.c:286 __usb_hcd_giveback_urb+0x3b3/0x5e0 drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1657 dummy_timer+0x8a9/0x47d0 drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2005 Allocated by task 10: hidraw_connect+0x57/0x430 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:606 hid_connect+0x5bf/0x19d0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2277 hid_hw_start+0xa8/0x120 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2387 corsairpsu_probe+0xd9/0x3c0 drivers/hwmon/corsair-psu.c:782 Freed by task 10: hidraw_disconnect+0x4f/0x60 drivers/hid/hidraw.c:662 hid_disconnect drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2362 [inline] hid_hw_stop+0x101/0x1e0 drivers/hid/hid-core.c:2407 corsairpsu_probe+0x327/0x3c0 drivers/hwmon/corsair-psu.c:826 Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling hid_hw_stop(). Fixes: d115b51e0e56 ("hwmon: add Corsair PSU HID controller driver") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=9eebf5f6544c5e873858 Tested-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Edward Adam Davis <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [groeck: Updated subject and description; call hid_device_io_stop() only if IO has been started] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Rob Herring <[email protected]> Date: Wed Nov 15 14:57:02 2023 -0600 hwmon: (lm25066) Use i2c_get_match_data() [ Upstream commit ac0c26bae662138eac9b49215e505b402f7e80e3 ] Use preferred i2c_get_match_data() instead of of_match_device() and i2c_match_id() to get the driver match data. With this, adjust the includes to explicitly include the correct headers. Adjust the 'chips' enum to not use 0, so that no match data can be distinguished from a valid enum value. Signed-off-by: Rob Herring <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [groeck: Use double cast for enum chips assignment to make compiler happy] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 0dabe8a56f77 ("hwmon: (pmbus/lm25066) Fix PMBus coefficient calculations") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 25 15:27:28 2026 -0700 hwmon: (lm90) Only report alarms if driver is ready [ Upstream commit aa9429edf9fc0e90d6f4da19ea4b5495a54ab117 ] Userspace can read sysfs attributes before driver registration is complete, immediately after devm_hwmon_device_register_with_info() has been called. At that time, data->hwmon_dev is not yet initialized. This can trigger a NULL pointer access since lm90_update_device() and with it lm90_update_alarms_locked() will be called. This call schedules report_work and lm90_report_alarms(), which passes the still-NULL data->hwmon_dev to hwmon_notify_event() and triggers a NULL pointer dereference. Fix the problem by only scheduling the report and alert workers data->hwmon_dev is set. Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]> Fixes: f6d0775119fb9 ("hwmon: (lm90) Rework alarm/status handling") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Date: Wed Dec 28 05:57:44 2022 -0800 hwmon: (nct6755) Add support for NCT6799D [ Upstream commit aee395bb190564a3fa22aa65c60812c25410e94a ] NCT6799D is mostly compatible to NCT6798D, with minor variations. Note that NCT6798D and NCT6799D have a new means to select temperature sources, and to report temperatures from those sources. This is not currently implemented, meaning that most likely not all temperatures are reported. Cc: Sebastian Arnhold <[email protected]> Cc: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Tested-by: Sebastian Arnhold <[email protected]> Tested-by: Corentin Labbe <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Stable-dep-of: b0e8adb2ccb4 ("hwmon: (nct6775-core) Fix number of temperature registers for NCT6116") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 19 23:41:42 2023 +0100 hwmon: (nct6775) Add support for 18 IN readings for nct6799 [ Upstream commit 4f65c15cf70eb22c074889af60b9d2bcffbb375a ] * Add additional VIN/IN_MIN/IN_MAX register values * Separate ALARM/BEEP bits for nct6799 * Update scaling factors for nct6799 Registers/alarms match for NCT6796D-S and NCT6799D-R Tested on NCT6799D-R for new IN/MIN/MAX and ALARMS Signed-off-by: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: b0e8adb2ccb4 ("hwmon: (nct6775-core) Fix number of temperature registers for NCT6116") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 2 19:58:21 2023 +0100 hwmon: (nct6775) Additional TEMP registers for nct6799 [ Upstream commit b7f1f7b2523a6a4382f12fe953380b847b80e09d ] Additional TEMP registers for nct6798d, nct6799d-r and nct6796d-s This allows the max/max_hyst/crit attributes to be shown/stored * Increase NUM_TEMP from 10 to 12 * Separate TEMP/MON_TEMP/OVER/HYST/CRIT registers * Rename "PECI Calibration" to include "TSI" too * Update ALARM/BEEP bits for temps for 6799 * For 6799, keep temp_fixed_num at 6, but increase num_temp_alarms/num_temp_beeps to 7/8 Tested with NCT6799D-R showing additional sysfs attributes: * temp3-temp8: max/max_hyst/beep/alarm * temp3-temp6: crit/offset Signed-off-by: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] [groeck: Addressed cosmetic checkpatch complaints] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: b0e8adb2ccb4 ("hwmon: (nct6775-core) Fix number of temperature registers for NCT6116") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Date: Wed Feb 21 06:01:20 2024 -0800 hwmon: (nct6775) Fix access to temperature configuration registers [ Upstream commit d56e460e19ea8382f813eb489730248ec8d7eb73 ] The number of temperature configuration registers does not always match the total number of temperature registers. This can result in access errors reported if KASAN is enabled. BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nct6775_probe+0x5654/0x6fe9 nct6775_core Reported-by: Erhard Furtner <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hwmon/[email protected]/ Fixes: b7f1f7b2523a ("hwmon: (nct6775) Additional TEMP registers for nct6799") Cc: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Tested-by: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: b0e8adb2ccb4 ("hwmon: (nct6775-core) Fix number of temperature registers for NCT6116") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 19 20:28:48 2023 +0100 hwmon: (nct6775) Fix IN scaling factors for 6798/6799 [ Upstream commit 13558a2e6341d1ba6dff9f8e2febf97877067885 ] Scaling for VTT/VIN5/VIN6 registers were based on prior chips * Split scaling factors for 6798/6799 and assign at probe() * Pass them through driver data to sysfs functions Tested on nct6799 with old/new input/min/max Fixes: 0599682b826f ("hwmon: (nct6775) Add support for NCT6798D") Signed-off-by: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: b0e8adb2ccb4 ("hwmon: (nct6775-core) Fix number of temperature registers for NCT6116") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Date: Mon Sep 18 19:47:22 2023 +0100 hwmon: (nct6775) Fix non-existent ALARM warning commit 2dd1d862817b850787f4755c05d55e5aeb76dd08 upstream. Skip non-existent ALARM attribute to avoid a shift-out-of-bounds dmesg warning. Reported-by: Doug Smythies <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hwmon/[email protected]/T/#mc69b690660eb50734a6b07506d74a119e0266f1b Fixes: b7f1f7b2523a ("hwmon: (nct6775) Additional TEMP registers for nct6799") Signed-off-by: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 15 15:58:31 2023 +0100 hwmon: (nct6775) Fix register for nct6799 commit 368da76be8df60e9228a41b7d46e7836a67158fd upstream. Datasheet and variable name point to 0xe6 Fixes: aee395bb1905 ("hwmon: (nct6755) Add support for NCT6799D") Signed-off-by: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 17 21:10:51 2023 +0100 hwmon: (nct6775) Increase and reorder ALARM/BEEP bits [ Upstream commit 3b7f4bde06daaff391a374fc27c8163b2847de34 ] * Increase available bits, IN: 16 to 24, FAN: 8 to 12, TEMP: 6 to 12 * Reorder alarm/beep definitions to match in order to allow additional inputs in the future * Remove comments about 'unused' bits as probe() is a better reference Testing note: * Tested on nct6799 with IN/FAN/TEMP, and changing min/max/high/hyst, that triggers the corresponding alarms correctly. Good confirmation on the original mapping of the registers and masks. As to be expected, only 4 fans and 2 temps (fixed) have limits currently on nct6799 on my board. * Trouble with testing intrusion alarms and beeps, no way to confirm those. As I understand now, intrusion/caseopen is probably not connected on my board. And I haven't seen a buzzer on a board in ages. Signed-off-by: Ahmad Khalifa <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: b0e8adb2ccb4 ("hwmon: (nct6775-core) Fix number of temperature registers for NCT6116") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 07:14:36 2026 -0700 hwmon: (nct6775-core) Fix number of temperature registers for NCT6116 [ Upstream commit b0e8adb2ccb43009796897ced09f91636685c9d3 ] Unlike NCT6106, NCT6116 only has three temperature registers, and with it only three temperature source and temperature source configuration registers. The register addresses match those of NCT6106 and can be re-used. The code used a separate array to list the temperature source registers for NCT6116, but used the size of the NCT6106 register array to set the number of registers. The NCT6106 register array provides six addresses, while the temperature source register array for NCT6116 only provides three addresses. This causes a KASAN report. BUG: KASAN: global-out-of-bounds in nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775] Read of size 2 at addr ffffffffc19561a6 by task modprobe/954 ... Call Trace: dump_stack+0x7d/0xa7 print_address_description.constprop.0+0x1c/0x220 ? __kasan_kmalloc.constprop.0+0xc9/0xd0 ? __kmalloc_node_track_caller+0x194/0x5b0 ? nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775] ? nct6775_probe+0x936/0x46f0 [nct6775] ... Fix the problem by hard-coding the number of temperature and temperature configuration registers to three for NCT6116. Drop the unnecessary NCT6116_REG_TEMP_SOURCE array and re-use NCT6106_REG_TEMP_SOURCE. Reported-by: Florian Bezdeka <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hwmon/[email protected]/T/#t Fixes: 29c7cb485b32 ("hwmon: (nct6775) Integrate new model nct6116") Cc: Björn Gerhart <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 13:35:37 2026 -0700 hwmon: (nct6775-core) Prevent access to unsupported weight registers [ Upstream commit d0b704e569ac3b8416d8e02270cdc9bf830ed395 ] Sashiko reports: During initialization of the nct6116 chip, the driver sets data->pwm_num to 5. However, it assigns several NCT6106 register arrays (such as NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_DUTY_STEP, NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_TEMP_SEL, and NCT6106_REG_WEIGHT_TEMP_*) to data->REG_PWM and data->REG_WEIGHT_TEMP. These arrays only contain 3 elements. In nct6775_update_pwm(), the driver iterates up to data->pwm_num. If data->has_pwm has bits 3 or 4 set (which is structurally possible for nct6116), the loop attempts to read elements at index 3 and 4 from these 3-element arrays. This results in a global out-of-bounds read, which can be caught by KASAN. Furthermore, the driver uses these garbage out-of-bounds values as hardware register addresses for subsequent read and write operations. This leads to invalid hardware register access, potentially causing hardware misconfiguration or system crashes. The underlying problem is that the chip does support up to five fan control channels, but only the first three support weight control. Fix the problem by extending the affected weight register arrays with zeroed fields. The driver uses zeroed register addresses to determine if a register is supported or not, and skips accesses for unsupported registers. Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]> Fixes: 29c7cb485b32 ("hwmon: (nct6775) Integrate new model nct6116") Cc: Björn Gerhart <[email protected]> Cc: Florian Bezdeka <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Hongyan Xu <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 18:01:16 2026 +0800 hwmon: (npcm750-pwm-fan): stop fan timer on device detach commit f27f6976ea269219c1259a7c2f8c6dfe782540a3 upstream. When a fan tach channel is present, npcm7xx_pwm_fan_probe() starts fan_timer. The timer callback polls tach state and rearms the timer, but the driver has no remove callback or devm cleanup action to stop it. On device detach, the devm-managed driver data and I/O mappings can be released while the timer is still pending or running. Register a devm cleanup action before starting the timer and shut the timer down synchronously from that action. This issue was found by a static analysis tool. Fixes: f1fd4a4db777 ("hwmon: Add NPCM7xx PWM and Fan driver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Hongyan Xu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Qingshuang Fu <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 15:48:42 2026 +0800 hwmon: (nzxt-smart2) Check return value of init_device() in probe [ Upstream commit d533882ce1060866a590257f2c77ee23eabef5b8 ] The init_device() call in nzxt_smart2_hid_probe() can fail because it sends HID output reports to the hardware to detect fans and set the update interval. If the hardware is not responding or the HID reports fail, init_device() returns a negative error code. However, the return value was ignored, causing the probe to continue and register an hwmon device even though the device was never properly initialized. This leads to an inconsistent state where the driver reports stale data or blocks on wait queues that will never be woken. The same function's return value is already checked in the reset_resume() handler, confirming the author's intent that errors should be propagated. Note that this fix was not possible before commit 59d104b54b0b ("hwmon: (nzxt-smart2) Stop device IO before calling hid_hw_stop") because the out_hw_close error path was missing hid_device_io_stop(), which would have opened a use-after-free risk window. Fixes: 53e68c20aeb1 ("hwmon: add driver for NZXT RGB&Fan Controller/Smart Device v2.") Signed-off-by: Qingshuang Fu <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 09:54:23 2026 -0700 hwmon: (nzxt-smart2) DMA-align output buffer [ Upstream commit 080bbf42faf77e6489ab30d5114c5f8f6ccbb1b8 ] Sashiko reports: When send_output_report() calls hid_hw_output_report(), the underlying USB HID core calls usb_interrupt_msg() which maps this buffer directly for DMA. When the DMA mapping flushes or invalidates the cacheline, it will corrupt the adjacent variables (mutex, update_interval) that were modified concurrently by the CPU. This causes memory corruption due to cacheline sharing on non-coherent CPU architectures (such as ARM or MIPS). The DMA API debugging tool (CONFIG_DMA_API_DEBUG) will trigger runtime warnings for this violation. Any operation that triggers send_output_report() (like setting a fan speed or updating the interval) causes the USB DMA mapping. On systems with non-coherent caches, this structural bug causes immediate and deterministic memory corruption. Align the output buffer to ARCH_DMA_MINALIGN to fix the problem. Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]> Fixes: 53e68c20aeb1 ("hwmon: add driver for NZXT RGB&Fan Controller/Smart Device v2.") Cc: Aleksandr Mezin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 18:00:32 2026 -0700 hwmon: (nzxt-smart2) Stop device IO before calling hid_hw_stop [ Upstream commit 59d104b54b0b42e30fd2a68d24ee5c49dcc54d1e ] Calling hid_hw_stop() does not stop the device IO. This results in a race condition between hid_input_report() and the point immediately following the execution of hid_device_io_start() within the driver probe function. If the probe operation fails after "io start" has been initiated, this race condition will result in a UAF vulnerability. Fix the problem by calling hid_device_io_stop() before calling hid_hw_stop(). Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]> Fixes: 53e68c20aeb1e ("hwmon: add driver for NZXT RGB&Fan Controller/Smart Device v2") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 08:41:40 2026 -0700 hwmon: (pmbus) Fix return value from pmbus_update_byte_data() [ Upstream commit a19038a200f18d9e74ac30081797917d0886e16b ] pmbus_update_byte_data() is supposed to return a negative error code or 0. However, if no change is made to the register, it actually returns the register value. This can result in problems if the calling code explicitly expects to see an error code or 0. Fix it to return 0 on success or the error code as expected. Fixes: 11c119986f270 ("hwmon: (pmbus) add helpers for byte write and read modify write") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 14:12:31 2026 -0700 hwmon: (pmbus/lm25066) Fix PMBus coefficient calculations [ Upstream commit 0dabe8a56f772f0ece46d2597799f412c277d874 ] In lm25066_probe(), the PMBus coefficients for current and power are scaled based on the shunt resistor value. The calculation evaluates the multiplication using 32-bit arithmetic because info->m is an int and shunt is a u32: static int lm25066_probe(struct i2c_client *client) { ... info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN] = info->m[PSC_CURRENT_IN] * shunt / 1000; info->m[PSC_POWER] = info->m[PSC_POWER] * shunt / 1000; ... } For large coefficients like 26882 (LM25056) or 15076 (LM5066i), a device tree shunt-resistor-micro-ohms value exceeding approximately 159,000 (159 mOhm, which is physically valid for low-current applications) causes the intermediate product to exceed UINT_MAX (4,294,967,295). This results in a silent wraparound before the division by 1000. Furthermore, if the wrapped value has the most significant bit set, converting it back to the signed int info->m results in negative coefficients. This logic error leads to drastically corrupted current and power readings, which can cause erratic thermal or power management behavior in the system. Fix the problem by using 64-bit operations for the multiply/divide operations. This can still overflow, but only for unreasonably large shunt resistor values. Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]> Fixes: 94ee5fcc240fe ("hwmon: (pmbus/lm25066) Support configurable sense resistor values") Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 19:58:26 2026 +0800 hwmon: occ: validate poll response sensor blocks [ Upstream commit 70e76e700fc6c46afb4e17aec099a1ea089b4a22 ] The OCC poll response parser walks a counted list of sensor data blocks. It used the static backing-array capacity as the parse boundary, but a transport response makes only data_length bytes current and valid. A truncated response can therefore make the parser consume a block header or block extent outside the current response. Use data_length as the parent boundary, prove the fixed poll header and each current block header before reading them, and prove the complete block before advancing. Keep parsed sensor metadata local until the complete response has passed validation, then publish it. Propagate malformed-response errors before publishing the OCC as active. Fixes: aa195fe49b03 ("hwmon (occ): Parse OCC poll response") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 23:41:47 2026 +0900 i2c: amd-mp2: Unregister callback on adapter add failure commit 82048795242f04275a3f49ffc66ad851b6120954 upstream. amd_mp2_register_cb() stores the platform I2C context in the MP2 PCI driver's callback table before the adapter is registered. If i2c_add_adapter() fails, probe returns and devres frees the context, but the PCI driver can still dereference the stale pointer from its IRQ and system-sleep callbacks. Unregister the callback before returning the adapter registration error. Fixes: 529766e0a011 ("i2c: Add drivers for the AMD PCIe MP2 I2C controller") Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.2+ Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Liem <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 29 10:38:29 2026 +0800 i2c: imx: Cancel hrtimer before clearing slave pointer commit 6ac7702b6cc2b94aaed9ef2d95bfbefcdc90061f upstream. In i2c_imx_unreg_slave(), the slave pointer is set to NULL after disabling interrupts. However, a pending interrupt might already have started the hrtimer (i2c_imx_slave_timeout) before the pointer was cleared. If the hrtimer fires after i2c_imx->slave is set to NULL, the timer callback i2c_imx_slave_finish_op() will call i2c_imx_slave_event() with a NULL slave pointer, which results in a use-after-free / NULL pointer dereference. Fix by canceling the hrtimer and waiting for it to complete after disabling interrupts, before clearing the slave pointer. Fixes: f7414cd6923f ("i2c: imx: support slave mode for imx I2C driver") Signed-off-by: Liem <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.11+ Acked-by: Carlos Song <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Liem <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 29 10:38:28 2026 +0800 i2c: imx: Fix slave registration race and error handling commit d64ec362c369bbc33833f7936d5f3a706b0d5c45 upstream. In i2c_imx_reg_slave(), the slave pointer was assigned before pm_runtime_resume_and_get(). If pm_runtime_resume_and_get() failed, the error path returned without clearing i2c_imx->slave, leaving it non-NULL and causing all subsequent registration attempts to fail with -EBUSY. Additionally, because this driver uses a shared IRQ, the interrupt handler i2c_imx_isr() can execute concurrently and, after acquiring slave_lock, dereference i2c_imx->slave. The previous fix attempt added a lockless i2c_imx->slave = NULL on the error path, but that could race with the ISR under the lock and still cause a NULL pointer dereference. Fix both issues by deferring the assignment of i2c_imx->slave and i2c_imx->last_slave_event to after a successful resume, and by performing the assignment inside the slave_lock critical section. This guarantees that the slave pointer is never left stale on the error path and is always valid when observed by the interrupt handler. Fixes: f7414cd6923f ("i2c: imx: support slave mode for imx I2C driver") Signed-off-by: Liem <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v5.11+ Reviewed-by: Frank Li <[email protected]> Acked-by: Carlos Song <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: H. Nikolaus Schaller <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 19 22:19:43 2026 +0200 i2c: jz4780: Cache host clock rate at probe to prevent CCF prepare_lock deadlock commit d99607c888f26e8a4e9fe9772860cef4aff86bb4 upstream. Fix a severe AB/BA deadlock between the Common Clock Framework (CCF) and the I2C adapter lock, which triggers when an I2C-controlled clock generator client (like the Si5351) is registered or modified under the CCF. During an i2c client clock (generator) frequency change, the CCF acquires its global 'prepare_lock' mutex and the driver calls i2c_transfer() to update the client's chip registers, stalling for the adapter's I2C bus lock. Concurrently, an independent, parallel transfer on the same bus (e.g., a GPIO expander handling LEDs) can hold the I2C adapter lock. Inside this parallel transfer path, jz4780_i2c_set_speed() calls clk_get_rate() on the host controller's input clock to calculate bus timings. This call attempts to acquire the blocked CCF 'prepare_lock', creating a circular dependency that freezes the system. The jz4780 host controller clock itself is static and never changes at runtime. However, calling clk_get_rate() inside the active transfer path introduces an unnecessary dependency on the CCF internal locks. Eliminate this synchronous clk_get_rate() call from the active transfer path by caching the static host peripheral clock rate once - inside the private jz4780_i2c structure during jz4780_i2c_probe(). Update jz4780_i2c_set_speed() to use this cached value, safely decoupling active I2C transactions from the CCF internal locks without any risk of stale timings. Assisted-by web based Google AI (pinpointing the bug and writing the message). Fixes: ba92222ed63a12 ("i2c: jz4780: Add i2c bus controller driver for Ingenic JZ4780") Signed-off-by: H. Nikolaus Schaller <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # v4.1+ Signed-off-by: Andi Shyti <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/2db6fd233aceb7238474e4833f4d25ca681c3ffb.1784492382.git.hns@goldelico.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Jacob Keller <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 21:21:11 2026 +0000 i40e: remove read access to debugfs files [ Upstream commit 9fcdb1c3c4ba134434694c001dbff343f1ffa319 ] The 'command' and 'netdev_ops' debugfs files are a legacy debugging interface supported by the i40e driver since its early days by commit 02e9c290814c ("i40e: debugfs interface"). Both of these debugfs files provide a read handler which is mostly useless, and which is implemented with questionable logic. They both use a static 256 byte buffer which is initialized to the empty string. In the case of the 'command' file this buffer is literally never used and simply wastes space. In the case of the 'netdev_ops' file, the last command written is saved here. On read, the files contents are presented as the name of the device followed by a colon and then the contents of their respective static buffer. For 'command' this will always be "<device>: ". For 'netdev_ops', this will be "<device>: <last command written>". But note the buffer is shared between all devices operated by this module. At best, it is mostly meaningless information, and at worse it could be accessed simultaneously as there doesn't appear to be any locking mechanism. We have also recently received multiple reports for both read functions about their use of snprintf and potential overflow that could result in reading arbitrary kernel memory. For the 'command' file, this is definitely impossible, since the static buffer is always zero and never written to. For the 'netdev_ops' file, it does appear to be possible, if the user carefully crafts the command input, it will be copied into the buffer, which could be large enough to cause snprintf to truncate, which then causes the copy_to_user to read beyond the length of the buffer allocated by kzalloc. A minimal fix would be to replace snprintf() with scnprintf() which would cap the return to the number of bytes written, preventing an overflow. A more involved fix would be to drop the mostly useless static buffers, saving 512 bytes and modifying the read functions to stop needing those as input. Instead, lets just completely drop the read access to these files. These are debug interfaces exposed as part of debugfs, and I don't believe that dropping read access will break any script, as the provided output is pretty useless. You can find the netdev name through other more standard interfaces, and the 'netdev_ops' interface can easily result in garbage if you issue simultaneous writes to multiple devices at once. In order to properly remove the i40e_dbg_netdev_ops_buf, we need to refactor its write function to avoid using the static buffer. Instead, use the same logic as the i40e_dbg_command_write, with an allocated buffer. Update the code to use this instead of the static buffer, and ensure we free the buffer on exit. This fixes simultaneous writes to 'netdev_ops' on multiple devices, and allows us to remove the now unused static buffer along with removing the read access. Fixes: 02e9c290814c ("i40e: debugfs interface") Reported-by: Kunwu Chan <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/intel-wired-lan/[email protected]/ Reported-by: Wang Haoran <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CANZ3JQRRiOdtfQJoP9QM=6LS1Jto8PGBGw6y7-TL=BcnzHQn1Q@mail.gmail.com/ Reported-by: Amir Mohammad Jahangirzad <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Jacob Keller <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dawid Osuchowski <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kunwu Chan <[email protected]> Tested-by: Rinitha S <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]> [Adapted to 6.1: context conflict due to 6.1 using pf->vsi[pf->lan_vsi] vs i40e_pf_get_main_vsi(pf) in the removed read functions; resolution is simply to delete the 6.1 version of those functions.] Signed-off-by: Jay Wang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 6 16:01:55 2026 -0400 IB/mad: Drop unmatched RMPP responses before reassembly [ Upstream commit d2e52d610b9b09694261632340b801a421e0b0c5 ] Kernel-handled RMPP receive processing starts reassembly for active DATA responses before the response is matched to an outstanding send. The normal match happens later, after ib_process_rmpp_recv_wc() has either assembled a complete message or consumed the segment. That ordering lets an unsolicited response that routes to a kernel RMPP agent by the high TID bits allocate or extend RMPP receive state before the full TID and source address are checked against a real request. A reordered burst can therefore reach the receive-side insertion path even though the response would not match any send. For kernel-handled RMPP DATA responses, require the existing ib_find_send_mad() match before entering RMPP reassembly. The matcher already checks the full TID, management class and source address/GID against the agent wait, backlog and in-flight send lists. If there is no match, drop the response without creating RMPP state. This leaves the RMPP window behavior unchanged and only rejects responses that have no corresponding request. Fixes: fa619a77046b ("[PATCH] IB: Add RMPP implementation") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5-5-xhigh Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/3170ff3bc389a930bb1641f2caa394a0b2241579.1780774907.git.michael.bommarito@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Sergey Temerkhanov <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 17 11:53:30 2026 -0700 ice: use READ_ONCE() to access cached PHC time commit 2915681b89f817677ab9f1166d95b595bc144f5f upstream. ptp.cached_phc_time is a 64-bit value updated by a periodic work item on one CPU and read locklessly on another. On 32-bit or non-atomic architectures this can result in a torn read. Use READ_ONCE() to enforce a single atomic load. Fixes: 77a781155a65 ("ice: enable receive hardware timestamping") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Sergey Temerkhanov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Tested-by: Rinitha S <[email protected]> (A Contingent worker at Intel) Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Aaron Ma <[email protected]> Date: Wed Apr 29 11:48:49 2026 +0800 ice: wait for reset completion in ice_resume() commit c2816d613f388814d27bc9fd6dbd931a88056e19 upstream. ice_resume() schedules an asynchronous PF reset and returns immediately. The reset runs later in ice_service_task(). If userspace tries to bring up the net device before the reset finishes, ice_open() fails with -EBUSY: ice_resume() ice_schedule_reset() # sets ICE_PFR_REQ, returns ... ice_open() ice_is_reset_in_progress() # ICE_PFR_REQ still set, -EBUSY ... ice_service_task() ice_do_reset() ice_rebuild() # clears ICE_PFR_REQ, too late Reproduced on E800 series NICs during suspend/resume with irdma enabled, where the aux device probe widens the race window. ice 0000:81:00.0: can't open net device while reset is in progress Add a best-effort wait (10s timeout, matching ice_devlink_info_get()) for the reset to complete before returning from ice_resume(). In practice the reset completes in ~300ms. Fixes: 769c500dcc1e ("ice: Add advanced power mgmt for WoL") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Kohei Enju <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Aleksandr Loktionov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Przemek Kitszel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Aaron Ma <[email protected]> Tested-by: Alexander Nowlin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Matt Vollrath <[email protected]> Date: Thu Apr 16 23:34:52 2026 -0400 igbvf: Fix leak in TX DMA error cleanup commit 0565052b7e2f436b7f1541f4849da96dc0aa7a0e upstream. If an error is encountered while mapping TX buffers, the driver should unmap any buffers already mapped for that skb. Because count is incremented before each frag mapping, it will always match the correct number of unmappings needed when dma_error is reached. Decrementing count before the while loop in dma_error causes an off-by-one error. If any mapping was successful before an unsuccessful mapping, exactly one DMA mapping (the head) would leak. This bug was introduced by a 2010 fix for an endless loop in dma_error. All other affected drivers have already been fixed. Fixes: c1fa347f20f1 ("e1000/e1000e/igb/igbvf/ixgb/ixgbe: Fix tests of unsigned in *_tx_map()") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-4-7-opus Signed-off-by: Matt Vollrath <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tony Nguyen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 14 07:49:03 2026 -0400 ila: reload IPv6 header after pskb_may_pull in checksum adjust commit 92d3817649df2b0b6a008a686c8275c88d7ef594 upstream. ila_csum_adjust_transport() caches ip6h = ipv6_hdr(skb) before calling pskb_may_pull(). On a non-linear skb whose transport header sits in a page fragment, pskb_may_pull() can call __pskb_pull_tail() / pskb_expand_head() and free the old skb head, leaving ip6h dangling; the following get_csum_diff(ip6h, p) then reads freed memory. ila_update_ipv6_locator() uses ip6h (and the iaddr derived from it) again after the csum-adjust call and additionally writes the new locator through that pointer. Impact: a remote IPv6 packet routed through a configured ILA csum-adjust-transport route or receive-side mapping triggers a slab-use-after-free in ila_update_ipv6_locator() (KASAN). The route or mapping requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to configure, but trigger packets are unauthenticated once it exists. Reload ip6h after each pskb_may_pull() in ila_csum_adjust_transport() before the csum-diff read. In ila_update_ipv6_locator() only the ILA_CSUM_ADJUST_TRANSPORT case pulls the skb, so reload ip6h and iaddr in that case alone before the destination-address write; the neutral-map modes never pull and keep their cached pointers. Fixes: 33f11d16142b ("ila: Create net/ipv6/ila directory") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Lincoln Wallace <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 10:50:21 2026 -0300 ima: fix out-of-bounds read in xattr_verify() commit 5ff232d31106f45ac87c3b64e1d35a0667777797 upstream. The digest-length check in xattr_verify() mixes int and size_t: if (xattr_len - sizeof(xattr_value->type) - hash_start >= iint->ima_hash->length) sizeof() yields size_t, so the usual arithmetic conversions promote the whole left-hand side to unsigned 64-bit before the subtraction runs. For a truncated xattr this underflows instead of going negative: a 1-byte IMA_XATTR_DIGEST_NG xattr (xattr_len == 1, hash_start == 1) turns "1 - 1 - 1" into SIZE_MAX, which is trivially >= ima_hash->length. The check then passes and the following memcmp() reads iint->ima_hash->length bytes starting past the end of the buffer vfs_getxattr_alloc() allocated for it. Nothing upstream clamps xattr_len back into a safe range first: ima_get_hash_algo() only special-cases xattr_len < 2 to pick a default algorithm, and evm_verifyxattr() returns INTEGRITY_UNKNOWN rather than failing when no HMAC key is loaded, so a truncated security.ima value reaches the length check as-is. Rewrite the comparison so every operand stays a signed int and no implicit conversion to size_t can occur. Fixes: 3ea7a56067e6 ("ima: provide hash algo info in the xattr") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Lincoln Wallace <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 11:30:45 2026 -0700 Input: evdev - fix information leak in evdev_pass_values() commit 90f305f2c7a30257c683e13f4bf7c798eea992a0 upstream. In evdev_pass_values(), the input_event structure is allocated on the kernel stack and populated field-by-field. However, it is never fully initialized. On architectures where struct input_event contains explicit or implicit padding (such as the 32-bit __pad field on SPARC64), these padding bytes are left uninitialized. When this event structure is subsequently passed to the client buffer and later copied to userspace, the uninitialized padding bytes leak kernel stack memory, potentially exposing sensitive information. Similar issues exist in __evdev_queue_syn_dropped and __pass_event. Fix this by explicitly zeroing the entire event structure with memset() before populating its fields. This ensures all padding bytes are cleared before the data crosses the security boundary. Reported-by: [email protected] Cc: [email protected] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 18:41:49 2026 -0700 Input: evdev - sanitize event type index when fetching event masks commit 3abd29c61d2ef37c4102cf755b18be53bb9dbea6 upstream. The user-supplied event type index passed to EVIOCGMASK / EVIOCSMASK ioctls is used to index the static counts array in evdev_get_mask_cnt() and client evmasks array in evdev_get_mask(). While the event type is architecturally bounded by EV_CNT, speculative execution may mispredict bounds checks and perform out-of-bounds loads. Sanitize the event type index in evdev_get_mask_cnt() branchlessly using array_index_mask_nospec(). This clamps the index to 0 for safe array access and forces the returned count to 0 speculatively when the index is out of bounds. We do not need additional array_index_nospec() calls in evdev_get_mask() because evdev_get_mask_cnt() speculatively forces the count (and resulting xfer_size) to 0 for out-of-bounds types, preventing any speculative memory access to client evmasks array. Reported-by: "Wagenaar, C.C.J. (Chris)" <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash Acked-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Seungjin Bae <[email protected]> Date: Wed Apr 8 09:03:59 2026 -0700 Input: ims-pcu - fix heap-buffer-overflow in ims_pcu_process_data() [ Upstream commit 875115b82c295277b81b6dfee7debc725f44e854 ] The `ims_pcu_process_data()` processes incoming URB data byte by byte. However, it fails to check if the `read_pos` index exceeds IMS_PCU_BUF_SIZE. If a malicious USB device sends a packet larger than IMS_PCU_BUF_SIZE, `read_pos` will increment indefinitely. Moreover, since `read_pos` is located immediately after `read_buf`, the attacker can overwrite `read_pos` itself to arbitrarily control the index. This manipulated `read_pos` is subsequently used in `ims_pcu_handle_response()` to copy data into `cmd_buf`, leading to a heap buffer overflow. Specifically, an attacker can overwrite the `cmd_done.wait.head` located at offset 136 relative to `cmd_buf` in the `ims_pcu_handle_response()`. Consequently, when the driver calls `complete(&pcu->cmd_done)`, it triggers a control flow hijack by using the manipulated pointer. Fix this by adding a bounds check for `read_pos` before writing to `read_buf`. If the packet is too long, discard it, log a warning, and reset the parser state. Fixes: 628329d524743 ("Input: add IMS Passenger Control Unit driver") Co-developed-by: Sanghoon Choi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sanghoon Choi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Seungjin Bae <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] [dtor: factor out resetting packet state, reset checksum as well] Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]> Date: Fri May 22 10:29:41 2026 -0700 Input: ims-pcu - fix logic error in packet reset [ Upstream commit 2c9b85a14abb4811e8d4773ccd13559e59792efb ] ims_pcu_reset_packet() incorrectly sets have_stx to true, which implies that the start-of-packet delimiter has already been received. This causes the protocol parser to skip waiting for the next STX byte and potentially process garbage data. Correctly set have_stx to false when resetting the packet state. Fixes: 875115b82c29 ("Input: ims-pcu - fix heap-buffer-overflow in ims_pcu_process_data()") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Sashiko bot <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro Signed-off-by: Dmitry Torokhov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 15:08:51 2026 +0800 intel_th: fix MSC output device reference leak commit 761b785a0cfbce43761227bc42a7f984f31f8921 upstream. intel_th_output_open() looks up the output device with bus_find_device_by_devt(), which returns the device with a reference that must be dropped after use. commit 95fc36a234da ("intel_th: fix device leak on output open()") attempted to drop the reference from intel_th_output_release(). However, a successful open replaces file->f_op with the output driver file operations before returning, so close runs the output driver release callback instead. For MSC outputs, close runs intel_th_msc_release(), which only removes the per-file iterator and does not drop the device reference taken by intel_th_output_open(). Consequently, every successful MSC output open leaks one device reference. Drop the device reference from intel_th_msc_release(), which is the release path actually used for MSC output files. Remove the now-unused intel_th_output_release() callback from intel_th_output_fops. Fixes: 95fc36a234da ("intel_th: fix device leak on output open()") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Yitang Yang <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 20:45:51 2026 +0800 io_uring/rw: fix missing ERESTARTSYS conversion in read paths Commit ab05caca123c6d0b41850b7c05b246e4dca4a770 upstream. Both read and write may receive internal restart error codes from the filesystem layer and should be converted to -EINTR. However, when multishot read support was added, the error code normalization was lost for both io_read() and io_read_mshot(). Extract the conversion into io_fixup_restart_res() and apply it in all three locations: io_rw_done(), io_read(), and io_read_mshot(). Fixes: a08d195b586a ("io_uring/rw: split io_read() into a helper") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Yitang Yang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 19:46:13 2026 +0800 iommu/amd: Bound the early ACPI HID map [ Upstream commit fb80117fddb5b477218dc99bb53911b72c3847f8 ] The ivrs_acpihid command-line parser appends entries to a fixed four-element early_acpihid_map array. Unlike the sibling IOAPIC and HPET parsers, it does not reject a fifth entry before incrementing the map size. Check the capacity at the common found label before parsing the HID and UID or writing the entry. Fixes: ca3bf5d47cec ("iommu/amd: Introduces ivrs_acpihid kernel parameter") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ankit Soni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Li RongQing <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 17:34:10 2026 +0800 iommu/intel: Fix out-of-bounds memset in dmar_latency_disable() [ Upstream commit 754f8efe45f87e3a9c6871b645b2f9d46d1b407b ] dmar_latency_disable() intends to zero out only the single latency_statistic entry for the given type, but the memset size was computed as sizeof(*lstat) * DMAR_LATENCY_NUM, which clears the entire array starting from &lstat[type]. When type > 0, this writes beyond the end of the allocated array, corrupting adjacent memory. Fix by using sizeof(*lstat) to clear only the target entry. Fixes: 55ee5e67a59a ("iommu/vt-d: Add common code for dmar latency performance monitors") Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Lu Baolu <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 13:35:53 2026 +0800 iommu/vt-d: Disallow SVA if page walk is not coherent commit 780dfed688622ea01be3c9c2c55eec2207f05e04 upstream. Hardware implementations report Scalable-Mode Page-walk Coherency Support via the SMPWCS field in the extended capability register. If the hardware does not support page-walk coherency, a clflush is required every time the page table entries (which are walked by the IOMMU hardware) are updated. In the SVA case, page tables are managed by the CPU mm core, not by the IOMMU driver. Because the IOMMU driver has no way of knowing whether the CPU page table management code has ensured coherency via clflush, the driver must deny SVA if the hardware does not support coherent paging. Fixes: ff3dc6521f78 ("iommu/vt-d: Fix CPU and IOMMU SVM feature matching checks") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Lu Baolu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kevin Tian <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Samiullah Khawaja <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 14:12:33 2026 +0800 ip6_tunnel: clear skb2->cb[] in ip6ip6_err() commit f803c086399da277b5d0ff36a107d0f162751800 upstream. ip6ip6_err() clones an outer IPv6 ICMP error skb, pulls it to the quoted inner IPv6 packet, and then passes the clone to icmpv6_send(). The clone still carries the outer packet's inet6_skb_parm in skb->cb. If the outer packet had a Home Address Option, IP6CB(skb2)->dsthao remains non-zero after skb_pull(). icmpv6_send() later calls mip6_addr_swap(), which uses that stale dsthao offset against the quoted inner packet. A malformed inner destination-options header can then make the HAO lookup and address swap run past the end of the quoted packet and corrupt skb_shared_info. Clear skb2->cb[] before pulling the quoted inner IPv6 packet so the reply path does not reuse metadata left by the outer IPv6 stack. Fixes: e490d1d85cf5 ("[IPV6] IP6TUNNEL: Split out generic routine in ip6ip6_err().") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/fe1a5e765fbca88d69391887f0ed26a19e3e4d39.1785736562.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 4 10:14:21 2026 -0700 ipv4: fib: free fib_alias with kfree_rcu() on insert error path [ Upstream commit f2f152e94a67bc746afaf05a1b2702c195553112 ] fib_table_insert() publishes new_fa into the leaf's fa_list with fib_insert_alias() before calling the fib entry notifiers. When a notifier fails, the error path removes new_fa with fib_remove_alias() (hlist_del_rcu) and frees it right away with kmem_cache_free(). fib_table_lookup() walks that list under rcu_read_lock() only, so a concurrent lookup that already reached new_fa keeps reading it after the free: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601) Read of size 1 at addr ffff88810676d4eb by task exploit/297 Call Trace: fib_table_lookup (net/ipv4/fib_trie.c:1601) ip_route_output_key_hash_rcu (net/ipv4/route.c:2814) ip_route_output_key_hash (net/ipv4/route.c:2705) __ip4_datagram_connect (net/ipv4/datagram.c:49) udp_connect (net/ipv4/udp.c:2144) __sys_connect (net/socket.c:2167) __x64_sys_connect (net/socket.c:2173) do_syscall_64 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe which belongs to the cache ip_fib_alias of size 56 Triggering the error path needs CAP_NET_ADMIN and a registered fib notifier that can reject a route; a netdevsim device whose IPv4 FIB resource is exhausted is enough. Free new_fa with alias_free_mem_rcu(), as fib_table_delete() already does for a fib_alias removed from the trie. Fixes: a6c76c17df02 ("ipv4: Notify route after insertion to the routing table") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zihan Xi <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 12:59:26 2026 +0000 ipv4: Fix fib_nlmsg_size() for RTA_VIA nexthops commit 4ff9548d84945d2cbf9e4c207288063a200ea397 upstream. fib_nlmsg_size() still estimates nexthop space as if every gateway is encoded as an IPv4 RTA_GATEWAY attribute. IPv4 routes can also carry an IPv6 gateway, which fib_nexthop_info() dumps as RTA_VIA. As a result, route notifications can allocate an skb that is too small. fib_dump_info() then fails with -EMSGSIZE and rtmsg_fib() hits the WARN_ON() that marks such failures as a fib_nlmsg_size() bug. With panic_on_warn set, this becomes a kernel panic. Mirror the actual nexthop dump layout in fib_nlmsg_size(): account for IPv6 nexthop gateways dumped as RTA_VIA, for the no-header rtnexthop layout used inside RTA_MULTIPATH, and for RTA_FLOW only when it is actually present. Fixes: d15662682db2 ("ipv4: Allow ipv6 gateway with ipv4 routes") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6f53fa797fcaeb26966432ed7ae9bb87c4961f37.1785411220.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Date: Sat Aug 8 02:17:10 2026 +0800 ipv4: fix use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu() commit bc5bde9ce3cc36502839dfe98e068f7303a50982 upstream. fib_nhc_update_mtu() walks the nexthop exception table under RTNL, but RTNL does not serialize this walk with PMTU exception updates. The walk uses rcu_dereference_protected() with a constant true condition without holding fnhe_lock. The following interleaving can therefore occur: CPU 0 CPU 1 fib_nhc_update_mtu() update_or_create_fnhe() load fnhe spin_lock_bh(&fnhe_lock) fnhe_remove_oldest() unlink fnhe kfree_rcu(fnhe, rcu) <quiescent state> access fnhe after grace period KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in fib_nhc_update_mtu+0x3df/0x410 Read of size 8 at addr ffff888107d49000 by task poc/90 Call Trace: fib_nhc_update_mtu+0x3df/0x410 fib_sync_mtu+0x7a/0xd0 fib_netdev_event+0x229/0x3f0 netif_set_mtu_ext+0x33a/0x570 dev_set_mtu+0x88/0x120 The same walk updates fnhe_pmtu and fnhe_mtu_locked. These fields form a pair and other writers serialize them with fnhe_lock. RCU alone prevents reclamation, but would still allow concurrent writers to leave a mixed pair. Walk the table under RCU and acquire fnhe_lock only while updating each exception. RCU keeps the current entry alive while the short critical section serializes its paired PMTU fields. This avoids holding the global lock while scanning all 2048 buckets for every nexthop. Fixes: af7d6cce5369 ("net: ipv4: update fnhe_pmtu when first hop's MTU changes") Cc: [email protected] Suggested-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 10:42:36 2026 +0000 ipv4: icmp: fill flow parameters in icmp_route_lookup decoy lookup [ Upstream commit 853e164c2b321f0711361bc23505aaeb7dc432c3 ] When Linux forwards a packet and needs to generate an ICMP error, icmp_route_lookup() performs a reverse-path relookup. For non-local destinations, it performs a decoy lookup to find the expected egress interface (rt2->dst.dev) before validating the path with ip_route_input(). Currently, the decoy flow structure (fl4_2) only sets .daddr = fl4_dec.saddr, leaving .saddr, .flowi4_dscp, .flowi4_proto, .flowi4_mark, .flowi4_oif, .fl4_sport, .fl4_dport, and .flowi4_uid zeroed out. When policy routing rules (such as ip rule add from $SRC lookup 100, or dscp/fwmark/ipproto/port rules, or VRF bindings) are configured: 1. The decoy lookup fails to match the policy rule because saddr and other key flow selectors are missing in fl4_2. 2. It resolves a route using the default table instead, returning an incorrect egress netdev. 3. Passing the wrong netdev to ip_route_input() causes strict reverse-path filtering (rp_filter=1) to fail, logging false-positive "martian source" warnings and causing the relookup to fail. Fix this by initializing fl4_2 from fl4_dec and: - Swapping source/destination IP addresses. - Swapping L4 ports for transport protocols with ports (TCP, UDP, SCTP, DCCP) so port-based policy routing matches correctly. Non-port protocols (such as ICMP or GRE) leave the flowi_uli union fields intact to prevent corruption. - Setting .flowi4_oif = l3mdev_master_ifindex(route_lookup_dev) to ensure VRF routing tables are respected. - Setting .flowi4_flags |= FLOWI_FLAG_ANYSRC to allow output route lookups for non-local source IP addresses. - Using __ip_route_output_key() instead of ip_route_output_key() for fl4_2 so that raw FIB routing is used without triggering spurious XFRM policy lookups on the decoy flow (the actual XFRM lookup is performed later using fl4_dec). Fixes: 415b3334a21a ("icmp: Fix regression in nexthop resolution during replies.") Reported-by: Muhammad Ziad <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/CAOAwikA60AYKdFr_UDLyja3oU4hqyAE7uFZWqum5uRdaQsgRYg@mail.gmail.com/ Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pengfei Zhang <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 19:46:54 2026 +0800 ipv6: fib6: fix NULL deref in fib6_walk_continue() on multi-batch dump commit 9facb861dc6b9b9ea9793ef5032a9a826f7a4229 upstream. inet6_dump_fib() saves its progress in cb->args[1] as a positional index within the current hash chain. Between batches, a concurrent fib6_new_table() can insert a new table at the chain head, shifting all existing entries. The saved index then lands on a different table, causing fib6_dump_table() to set w->root to the wrong table while w->node still points into the previous one. fib6_walk_continue() dereferences w->node->parent (NULL) and panics: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000008 RIP: 0010:fib6_walk_continue+0x6e/0x170 Call Trace: <TASK> fib6_dump_table.isra.0+0xc5/0x240 inet6_dump_fib+0xf6/0x420 rtnl_dumpit+0x30/0xa0 netlink_dump+0x15b/0x460 netlink_recvmsg+0x1d6/0x2a0 ____sys_recvmsg+0x17a/0x190 Fix by storing tb->tb6_id in cb->args[1] instead of a positional index. On resume, skip entries until the id matches; a concurrent head-insert can never match the saved id, so the walker always resumes on the correct table. Fixes: 1b43af5480c3 ("[IPV6]: Increase number of possible routing tables to 2^32") Signed-off-by: Pengfei Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> [Adapted to 5.10/6.1/6.6: inet6_dump_fib() there predates 22e36ea9f5d7 and 5fc68320c1fb, so the return variable is "res" not "err" and the RCU-protected hash walk exits via "out_unlock" instead of "unlock". Context-only change; the fix itself is identical.] Signed-off-by: Pengfei Zhang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Yuejie Shi <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 11:52:32 2026 +0800 ipv6: fix Route Information option length validation commit d1ad8fb2ac6a1afb71dc22d9ae8efb4dda96c824 upstream. rt6_route_rcv() validates the Route Information option (RFC 4191) length against the prefix length, but both checks are off by one. rinfo->length is the ND option length in units of 8 octets and it *includes* the 8-byte option header, so an option carrying N bytes of prefix has length == 1 + N/8. RFC 4191 section 2.3 requires length 3 when Prefix Length is greater than 64, and 2 or 3 when it is greater than 0. The code accepts length >= 2 and length >= 1 respectively. ipv6_addr_prefix() then copies prefix_len/8 bytes out of rinfo->prefix, so a Router Advertisement with (prefix_len=128, length=2) or (prefix_len=64, length=1) makes the kernel read up to 8 bytes past the end of the option. Those bytes end up in the prefix of the route that gets installed, so they are visible to userspace: # RA with a Route Information option (prefix_len=128, length=2) # followed by a source link-layer address option, 01 01 de ad be ef ca fe $ ip -6 route show 2001:db8:dead:beef:101:dead:beef:cafe via fe80::1234 dev veth0 proto ra ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ the next option, read out of bounds When the Route Information option is the last one in the packet, those eight bytes come from the skb tail room instead. Reject the option lengths RFC 4191 does not allow. Fixes: 70ceb4f53929 ("[IPV6]: ROUTE: Add experimental support for Route Information Option in RA (RFC4191).") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Yuejie Shi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Date: Fri Apr 26 15:19:52 2024 +0000 ipv6: introduce dst_rt6_info() helper [ Upstream commit e8dfd42c17faf183415323db1ef0c977be0d6489 ] Instead of (struct rt6_info *)dst casts, we can use : #define dst_rt6_info(_ptr) \ container_of_const(_ptr, struct rt6_info, dst) Some places needed missing const qualifiers : ip6_confirm_neigh(), ipv6_anycast_destination(), ipv6_unicast_destination(), has_gateway() v2: added missing parts (David Ahern) Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: e876b75b9020 ("ipvs: fix the checksum validations") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 12:08:08 2026 +0300 ipv6: ndisc: fix NULL deref in accept_untracked_na() commit d186e942365acece7c56d39da05dd63bf95b280a upstream. accept_untracked_na() re-fetches the inet6_dev with __in6_dev_get(dev) and dereferences idev->cnf.accept_untracked_na without a NULL check, even though its only caller ndisc_recv_na() already fetched and NULL-checked idev for the same device. Both reads of dev->ip6_ptr run in the same RCU read-side critical section, but a concurrent addrconf_ifdown() can clear dev->ip6_ptr between them: lowering the MTU below IPV6_MIN_MTU calls addrconf_ifdown() without the synchronize_net() that orders the unregister path, so the re-fetch returns NULL and oopses: BUG: KASAN: null-ptr-deref in ndisc_recv_na (net/ipv6/ndisc.c:974) Read of size 4 at addr 0000000000000364 Call Trace: <IRQ> ndisc_recv_na (net/ipv6/ndisc.c:974) icmpv6_rcv (net/ipv6/icmp.c:1193) ip6_protocol_deliver_rcu (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:479) ip6_input_finish (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:534) ip6_input (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:545) ip6_mc_input (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:635) ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351) </IRQ> It is reachable by an unprivileged user via a network namespace. Pass the caller's already validated idev instead of re-fetching it; the idev stays alive for the whole RCU critical section, so it is safe even after dev->ip6_ptr has been cleared. Fixes: aaa5f515b16b ("net: ipv6: new accept_untracked_na option to accept na only if in-network") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jiayuan Chen <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexander Martyniuk <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Kyle Zeng <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 12:27:57 2026 +0000 ipv6: prevent in6_dev_get() from resurrecting inet6_dev commit 0e243671bc7b8eaf00f83dd2f4367436dc0cff98 upstream. in6_dev_get() reads dev->ip6_ptr under RCU and then unconditionally increments its refcount. Device teardown can clear the pointer and drop the last reference between these operations. The increment then resurrects an object whose RCU free has already been queued, so callers can use it after it is freed. Use refcount_inc_not_zero() and return NULL when the object has already reached zero. RCU keeps the memory accessible through the attempted reference acquisition, and a successful increment pins the object for the caller. An independent run on the exact unpatched 6f5156d7a31a (v7.2-rc3) kernel reproduced the invalid reference acquisition as UID 1000: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. ip6_mc_source+0xef4/0x17e0 It was followed by the corresponding reference underflow in ip6_mc_source(). The supplied trace from the same unpatched revision additionally shows the access after the RCU read-side section ends: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in mutex_lock+0x76/0xe0 Write of size 8 at addr ffff888015b50240 by task poc/1219 Bug found and triaged by OpenAI Security Research and validated by Trail of Bits. Fixes: 8814c4b53381 ("[IPV6] ADDRCONF: Convert addrconf_lock to RCU.") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: David Lee <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Lee <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 22:27:41 2026 +0800 ipvs: add totalconns for dest commit 04d2feaed8d0103c498727191ba04001d5100e67 upstream. Replace the inactconns dest counter with totalconns, now inactconns can be obtained from totalconns - activeconns. This reduces the atomic inc/dec ops for TCP/SCTP from 6 to 4 if the connection is established and then closed. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 21:35:05 2026 +0300 ipvs: avoid out-of-bounds write in ip_vs_nat_icmp [ Upstream commit 646922a0379496154e8c8faca4f8e2fd9100cacc ] Sashiko warns that local attacker can modify the packet while it is processed by IPVS. Some places read the IP ihl field multiple times which can cause out-of-bounds access. One such place is ip_vs_nat_icmp where we can write after the validated area. Fix it by providing ciph argument just like it is done for IPv6 and use ciph->len as offset to the embedded transport header. Modify some IPv4 header checks by reading the ihl field only once. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722101517.36313-1-ja%40ssi.bg Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Kyle Zeng <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 06:10:55 2026 +0000 ipvs: clear IPv4 options after rebasing tunnel ICMP errors commit e0ba936287dfe9783426aac27e5fd76fe35b38c9 upstream. ip_vs_in_icmp() rebases an skb from the outer ICMP packet to the quoted original request before passing it to icmp_send(). However, IPCB(skb)->opt still describes the outer IPv4 header. A timestamp option in the outer header can therefore leave an offset that points into the quoted transport header after the rebase. __ip_options_echo() treats a byte at that stale location as the option length and copies it into the fixed-size option storage on the __icmp_send() stack, causing a stack out-of-bounds write. Clear the stale option metadata after resetting the network header. Keep the remaining control block fields, including the ingress interface used by the ICMP response path. Fixes: f2edb9f7706d ("ipvs: implement passive PMTUD for IPIP packets") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Codex:gpt-5.5-cyber Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: David Lee <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David Lee <[email protected]> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 13:15:17 2026 +0300 ipvs: do not mangle ICMP replies for non-first fragments [ Upstream commit 342e24a339b90e8e339a0f8c151ca479b8565661 ] Sashiko warns that ip_vs_nat_icmp() unconditionally mangles the payload for embedded non-first IPv4 fragments. The problem is in the very old inverted pp->dont_defrag check which should not continue when embedded is a non-first TCP/UDP/SCTP fragment. Check for embedded non-first fragment is also missing from ip_vs_out_icmp_v6(), it is needed before any connection lookups that expect ports after the network headers. Drop the blocking code from ip_vs_in_icmp_v6() which prevents ICMPv6 from local clients to use non-MASQ forwarding. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260720201122.79882-1-ja%40ssi.bg Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 19:52:32 2026 +0800 ipvs: do not propagate one-packet flag to synced conns commit a63d2dbaeb50a85d4c976b15a36e6b0c7113db5b upstream. Synced connections can be created before their destination exists. When the destination is later added, ip_vs_bind_dest() copies connection flags from the destination into cp->flags. IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET connections are not synced. If a synced connection inherits IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET while it is already hashed, expiry can treat it as a one-packet connection and skip unlinking the existing conn_tab node, leaving stale hash nodes pointing at a freed struct ip_vs_conn. Drop IP_VS_CONN_F_ONE_PACKET from destination flags when binding synced connections. Fixes: 26ec037f9841 ("IPVS: one-packet scheduling") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Yuan Tan <[email protected]> Reported-by: Yifan Wu <[email protected]> Reported-by: Juefei Pu <[email protected]> Reported-by: Xin Liu <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Acked-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 13:15:16 2026 +0300 ipvs: fix places with wrong packet offsets [ Upstream commit 15cab31a3730e05f0767b922a7450e5d784b2607 ] The offsets we use to packet headers and payloads should be based on skb->data. We even already respect non-zero network offset in ip_vs_fill_iph_skb() but some places do it wrongly and support only zero offset which is expected for the IP layer where IPVS has hooks. Change all places that instead of skb->data use offsets based on the network header (skb_network_header, ip_hdr, etc) because this doubles the network offset as noted by Sashiko. For ip_vs_nat_icmp_v6() we can even rely on the IPv6 header parsing done by the caller. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260710143733.29741-2-fw%40strlen.de Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 13:15:15 2026 +0300 ipvs: fix the checksum validations [ Upstream commit e876b75b9020a97bbdc79721e7fc749024891c65 ] ip_vs_in_icmp_v6() is missing checksum validation for ICMPv6 packets from clients. In fact, as for TCP/UDP we should validate the checksum for ICMP packets only when we mangle the packets on MASQ or on reply for tunnel. Also, Sashiko points out that handle_response_icmp() being common for IPv4 and IPv6 is missing the pseudo-header calculation while validating ICMPv6 messages from real servers which is a problem if checksum is not validated by the hardware. Fix the problems by creating ip_vs_checksum_common_check() helper and use it for TCP/UDP/ICMP both for IPv4 and IPv6. Rely on the nf_checksum() for validating the ICMP messages but use it also for TCP and UDP. Use correct IP offset for IP_VS_DBG_RL_PKT for TCP/UDP/SCTP. IPVS packets (TCP/UDP/SCTP/ICMP) do not need checksum validation on LOCAL_OUT (local clients or local real servers) and on FORWARD (traffic from servers on LAN). Do it only on LOCAL_IN, in case nf_checksum() is not called on PRE_ROUTING. Also, ip_vs_checksum_complete() can be marked static. Fixes: 2a3b791e6e11 ("IPVS: Add/adjust Netfilter hook functions and helpers for v6") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260708180315.77413-1-ja%40ssi.bg Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 22:27:42 2026 +0800 ipvs: properly update the overload flag on dest edit commit 8f843441c4e7eae8ea83491e8c203c2b192edcf5 upstream. The upper/lower connection thresholds for dest can be changed, so use ip_vs_dest_update_overload() to properly update the dest overload flag. The thresholds were not limited, fit them in the 0 .. INT_MAX range as already done in ipvsadm. As the thresholds are also read when connections are created and expired, use WRITE_ONCE/READ_ONCE to access them. As the lower threshold is optional, use (u - (u >> 2)) to calculate the 75% default value based on the upper threshold by preserving the integer rounding, as suggested by Yizhou Zhao. Trigger flag update when totalconns reaches one of the thresholds and use dst_lock to serialize the updating. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yizhou Zhao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 21:35:06 2026 +0300 ipvs: return the csum validation for forward hook [ Upstream commit 99609cb0aa789c8d071050ce8579989551882cc6 ] Sashiko notes that playing games with the skb dst and rt flags instead of providing hooknum is not a good idea when validating the checksums. Also, skipping checksum validation for FORWARD packets risk silent data corruption, even if the only user is the FTP-CMD packets coming from the real server. Sashiko also noticed that by using common checksum helper in the previous commit we actually fixed old bug where the TCP/UDP checksum for IPv6 on CHECKSUM_COMPLETE was not validated correctly. Fixes: e876b75b9020 ("ipvs: fix the checksum validations") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260722211420.153933-1-pablo%40netfilter.org Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260727185024.67534-1-ja%40ssi.bg Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260728202520.59179-1-ja%40ssi.bg Signed-off-by: Julian Anastasov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 19 12:15:03 2026 -0400 keys: fix out-of-bounds read in keyring_get_key_chunk() [ Upstream commit 63918731f9ae25b5deb022f118e941e6dddfcef4 ] For description-level chunks keyring_get_key_chunk() advances the read pointer by level * sizeof(long) past the inline prefix but only bounds-checks the prefix, so a long enough key description is read past its kmemdup(desc, desc_len + 1) allocation. Compute the full byte offset and bounds-check the description against it before reading. The walk only reaches a description-level chunk when two keys collide through the hash, x, type and domain_tag chunks, so this is reached from an unprivileged add_key(2) with a crafted pair of same-type keys whose index hashes collide; KASAN reports a slab-out-of-bounds read. Fixes: f771fde82051 ("keys: Simplify key description management") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 19 12:15:04 2026 -0400 keys: make keyring key-chunk byte order agree with keyring_diff_objects() [ Upstream commit 58565eef0f8d861aae92abfb7658458d661cee17 ] keyring_get_key_chunk() loads description bytes into the index chunk low address first, while keyring_diff_objects() numbers the first differing bit from the low end and folds the absolute byte index into the level without removing the inline-prefix offset the level already carries. The two disagree on byte order and bit position, so the array can be told two keys first differ at a bit that does not differ in the chunk the walker uses, letting crafted descriptions collide into one node. Load the chunk in the order keyring_diff_objects() assumes and drop the inline-prefix length when folding the byte index into the level. This only changes the in-memory ordering used to place keys within a keyring; add, search and read of non-colliding keys are unaffected. Fixes: f771fde82051 ("keys: Simplify key description management") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]> Tested-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jarkko Sakkinen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: James Montgomery <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 3 15:26:41 2026 -0400 ksmbd: defer destroy_previous_session() until after NTLM authentication commit c74801ee524f477c174a1899782b6c3b6918d407 upstream. In ntlm_authenticate(), destroy_previous_session() is called using a user pointer resolved from the client-supplied NTLM blob username field before the NTLMv2 response is validated. An authenticated attacker can set the NTLM blob username to match a victim account and set PreviousSessionId to the victim's session ID; destroy_previous_session() destroys the victim's session while ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob() subsequently rejects the request with -EPERM. Move destroy_previous_session() and the prev_id assignment to after ksmbd_decode_ntlmssp_auth_blob() returns success and use sess->user rather than the pre-authentication lookup result. This matches the ordering already used by krb5_authenticate(), where destroy_previous_session() is called only after ksmbd_krb5_authenticate() returns success. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Cc: [email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-cifs/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: James Montgomery <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 10:04:19 2026 +0900 ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids() [ Upstream commit e7188199eff46a636f3436356f0aae039be6dd66 ] A ksmbd_file can remain alive after logical close while another session holds a temporary reference obtained through ksmbd_lookup_fd_inode(). ksmbd_close_fd() currently marks the file closed and drops the idr-owned reference, but leaves the pointer published in the closing session's idr until the final reference is dropped. If the foreign holder performs the final ksmbd_fd_put(), __put_fd_final() supplies the foreign session's file table to __ksmbd_close_fd(). The object is then freed without being removed from its owner's idr, and the owner session later dereferences the stale pointer during file-table teardown. Remove the volatile id from the owner's idr while ksmbd_close_fd() still holds that table's lock, and clear volatile_id before dropping the idr-owned reference. A later foreign final put then only performs physical destruction and cannot remove the object from the wrong table. Fixes: 8510a043d334 ("ksmbd: increment reference count of parent fp") Reported-by: Yunseong Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jun 21 19:41:08 2026 +0900 ksmbd: return success for deferred final close [ Upstream commit c5db4de8988f1a621556ca5c4537f77b766ca07d ] ksmbd_close_fd() marks an open file as FP_CLOSED and drops the file table reference. If another in-flight request still holds a reference, the final close is deferred until that request drops its reference. The function currently returns -EINVAL in that deferred-final-close case because fp is cleared when the reference count does not reach zero. That turns a valid close into STATUS_FILE_CLOSED. smb2.compound_find.compound_find_close sends QUERY_DIRECTORY and then closes the same directory handle before receiving the find response. The query holds a reference while it builds the response, so close must mark the handle closed and return success even though final teardown is delayed. Track whether the handle was successfully transitioned to FP_CLOSED and return success when only the final close is deferred. Signed-off-by: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: e7188199eff4 ("ksmbd: fix use-after-free in __close_file_table_ids()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 21:55:10 2026 +0000 ksmbd: validate compound request size before reading StructureSize2 [ Upstream commit 15b38176fd1530372905c602fde51fe89ec8c877 ] When ksmbd validates a compound (chained) SMB2 request, ksmbd_smb2_check_message() reads pdu->StructureSize2 without first checking that the compound element is large enough to contain it. StructureSize2 is a 2-byte field at offset 64 (__SMB2_HEADER_STRUCTURE_SIZE) from the start of each element. The compound-walking logic only guarantees that a full 64-byte SMB2 header is present for the trailing element: when NextCommand is 0, len is reduced to the number of bytes remaining after next_smb2_rcv_hdr_off. A remote client can craft a compound request whose last element has exactly 64 bytes, so the 2-byte StructureSize2 read at offset 64 extends one byte past the receive buffer, producing a slab-out-of-bounds read. BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in ksmbd_smb2_check_message (fs/smb/server/smb2misc.c:402) Read of size 2 at addr ffff888012ae31ac by task kworker/0:1/14 The buggy address is located 172 bytes inside of allocated 173-byte region Workqueue: ksmbd-io handle_ksmbd_work Call Trace: ... kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595) ksmbd_smb2_check_message (fs/smb/server/smb2misc.c:402) handle_ksmbd_work (fs/smb/server/server.c:119) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3397) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) Reject any compound element that is too small to hold StructureSize2 before dereferencing it. Fixes: e2f34481b24d ("cifsd: add server-side procedures for SMB3") Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Acked-by: Namjae Jeon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Hyunwoo Kim <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 17 12:30:11 2026 +0200 KVM: nVMX: Hide shadow VMCS right after VMCLEAR commit 622ebfac01ba4f9c0060cebd41257fe46fc4a0b3 upstream. free_nested() frees the shadow VMCS while vmcs01 still points to it. But because it is asynchronous with respect to loaded_vmcs_clear(), the vCPU might migrate before the pointer is cleared and __loaded_vmcs_clear() may then execute VMCLEAR. The VMCS needs to stay attached until its explicit VMCLEAR completes, but then it can be hidden and the page safely freed. Fixes: 355f4fb1405e ("kvm: nVMX: VMCLEAR an active shadow VMCS after last use") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Hyunwoo Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Farhan Ali <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 15:14:07 2026 -0700 KVM: s390: pci: Fix NULL dereference on AIBV allocation failure commit 8bf09b9b7d3232806df95f409581f8a9fd99a3fa upstream. The airq_iv_create() can return NULL on failure, but the return value was never checked. If it fails, zdev->aibv will be NULL and fail when dereferenced in kvm_zpci_set_airq(). Add a NULL check and free the previously allocated AISB bit and zdev->aisb on failure. Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a18 ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <[email protected]> Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Farhan Ali <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 15:14:04 2026 -0700 KVM: s390: pci: Reject adapter interrupt forwarding if already enabled commit 8fa01be5a6149404adb82c0979a78f6347edd3ef upstream. The MPCIFC instruction doesn't allow registering adapter interrupts without first unregistering. So reject any request to enable interrupt forwarding if its already enabled for the zPCI device. This also fixes overwriting and thus leaking resources when the ioctl is called multiple times for the same device. Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a18 ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <[email protected]> Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Farhan Ali <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 15:14:09 2026 -0700 KVM: s390: pci: Validate AIBV and AISB before pinning guest pages commit 868d32ac72cba21c5c6d8a66a814b7c25a3a5c01 upstream. The AIBV holds one bit per MSI-X vector for a given function. The size of the bit vector is derived from the NOI and the AIBVO. If the size of the AIBV exceeds a single page boundary, then reject the request as we cannot safely pin the guest AIBV. Similarly reject the request if the AISB address is not 8-byte aligned as the architecture requires doubleword alignment for the summary bit address. Since the AISBO can address up to 64 bits, the size of the AISB can only be 8 bytes for the function. This also ensures the AISB doesn't exceed a single page boundary. Fixes: 3c5a1b6f0a18 ("KVM: s390: pci: provide routines for enabling/disabling interrupt forwarding") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Farhan Ali <[email protected]> Tested-by: Matthew Rosato <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Nikunj A Dadhania <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 06:35:06 2026 +0000 KVM: SVM: Bump asid_generation on CPU online to avoid ASID collision after hotplug commit 25f744ffa0c8e799e06250ce2e618367b166b0d4 upstream. If a vCPU stays scheduled out (or blocked) while the last pCPU it ran on goes through a hotplug cycle (online->offline->online), and the vCPU then resumes execution on the same pCPU, then it is possible for it to run with an ASID that has now been assigned to a different vCPU, resulting in stale TLB translations being used. svm_enable_virtualization_cpu() resets asid_generation to 1 and sets next_asid to max_asid + 1 on every CPU online event, including hotplug cycles. Because next_asid starts beyond the pool boundary, the first call to new_asid() after an online event always wraps the pool, incrementing asid_generation to 2 and assigning ASIDs starting from min_asid. Consider two vCPUs from different VMs, vCPU-A pinned to CPU-X holding asid_generation=2 and ASID=N from before the hotplug event: 1. CPU-X goes offline and back online: asid_generation resets to 1, next_asid = max_asid + 1. 2. One or more vCPUs migrate to CPU-X and call new_asid(), wrapping the pool and consuming ASIDs starting from min_asid. Eventually vCPU-B from a different VM is assigned asid_generation=2, ASID=N — the same ASID that vCPU-A held before the hotplug. 3. vCPU-A enters pre_svm_run() on CPU-X: current_vmcb->cpu is unchanged so the migration branch is skipped. Its saved asid_generation=2 matches sd->asid_generation=2, so the generation check silently passes and vCPU-A continues running with ASID=N — the same ASID just freshly assigned to vCPU-B. Both vCPUs from different VMs now run on CPU-X with the same ASID, causing them to share NPT TLB entries and producing stale translations. The collision manifests as a KVM internal error (Suberror: 1, emulation failure). The NPT page fault reports a faulting GPA far outside the VM's physical memory range — a sign of stale TLB translations being used. KVM falls back to instruction emulation, which fails on FPU/XSave instructions (XRSTOR, STMXCSR) that the emulator does not implement. Fix this by incrementing asid_generation instead of resetting it to 1 in svm_enable_virtualization_cpu(). On module load, asid_generation starts at 0 (memset) and the increment produces 1, identical to the old behaviour. On subsequent hotplug cycles the generation advances beyond any value a vCPU previously observed on this CPU, so the generation check in pre_svm_run() reliably forces new_asid() on every vCPU after every hotplug cycle. Fixes: 774c47f1d78e ("[PATCH] KVM: cpu hotplug support") Reported-by: Chandrakanth Silveru <[email protected]> Tested-by: Srikanth Aithal <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: K Prateek Nayak <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tom Lendacky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nikunj A Dadhania <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 10 09:20:51 2026 -0700 KVM: SVM: Update x2APIC MSR intercepts if AVIC is inhibited while L2 is active commit 7d3aae206663c4e006b25a1c7a20a4029e67da76 upstream. Always update x2APIC MSR intercepts for L1 when AVIC is deactivated, even if L2 is active and KVM is using a separate MSR bitmap to run L2. If AVIC is fully enabled prior to running L2, and is then inhibited while L2 is active (for a VM-scoped inhibit), then KVM will run L1 with AVIC disabled, but with x2APIC MSR intercepts disabled, i.e. will allow L1 to read most of the host's APIC state, send arbitrary interrupts, change task priority, and ultimately trivially DoS the host. E.g. sending a self-IPI in L1 on HYPERV_REENLIGHTENMENT_VECTOR, 0xee, with CONFIG_HYPERV=n in the host kernel as a "safe" PoC, yields: Spurious interrupt (vector 0xee) on CPU#425. Acked And hacking KVM to abuse kvm_set_posted_intr_wakeup_handler() to register a handler and WARN on POSTED_INTR_WAKEUP_VECTOR yields: ------------[ cut here ]------------ WARNING: arch/x86/kvm/svm/svm.c:5594 at pi_wakeup_handler+0x9/0x10 [kvm_amd], CPU#156: nested_x2apic_t/316940 CPU: 156 UID: 0 PID: 316940 Comm: nested_x2apic_t Tainted: G S U Tainted: [S]=CPU_OUT_OF_SPEC, [U]=USER Hardware name: Google Astoria-Turin/astoria, BIOS 0.20260209.0-0 02/09/2026 RIP: 0010:pi_wakeup_handler+0x9/0x10 [kvm_amd] Call Trace: <IRQ> sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi+0x64/0x80 </IRQ> <TASK> asm_sysvec_kvm_posted_intr_wakeup_ipi+0x1a/0x20 RIP: 0010:vcpu_run+0x1430/0x1e40 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x2c1/0x600 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x580/0x6b0 [kvm] __se_sys_ioctl+0x6d/0xb0 do_syscall_64+0x10a/0x480 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 RIP: 0033:0x46ff4b </TASK> ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Fixes: 091abbf578f9 ("KVM: x86: nSVM: optimize svm_set_x2apic_msr_interception") Cc: [email protected] Cc: Yosry Ahmed <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Phil Rosenthal <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 18 12:50:23 2026 -0400 KVM: x86/mmu: Fix use-after-free on vendor module reload commit 52f2f7c30126037975389aa04d24c506a5177c35 upstream. mmu_destroy_caches() destroys pte_list_desc_cache and mmu_page_header_cache, but leaves both pointers unchanged. The pointers live in kvm.ko, and therefore survive when a vendor module is unloaded while kvm.ko remains loaded. If creation of pte_list_desc_cache fails during a subsequent vendor module load, its assignment sets pte_list_desc_cache to NULL and the error path calls mmu_destroy_caches(). mmu_page_header_cache still points to the cache destroyed during the preceding vendor module unload. Passing that stale pointer to kmem_cache_destroy() causes a slab use-after-free. Reproduce the issue on a v7.1.3 kernel with CONFIG_KASAN=y, CONFIG_KASAN_GENERIC=y, CONFIG_KVM=m, and CONFIG_KVM_INTEL=m. A one-shot test hook forces pte_list_desc_cache to NULL on the second invocation of kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init(): 1. Load kvm.ko and kvm-intel.ko, creating both caches. 2. Unload only kvm_intel, leaving kvm.ko loaded. 3. Reload kvm_intel and force initialization through the -ENOMEM path. KASAN reports: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm] ... kmem_cache_destroy+0x21/0x1d0 kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x5b/0x170 [kvm] ... Allocated by task 16817: __kmem_cache_create_args+0x12c/0x3b0 __kmem_cache_create.constprop.0+0xb6/0xf0 [kvm] kvm_mmu_vendor_module_init+0x13b/0x170 [kvm] ... Freed by task 16820: kmem_cache_destroy+0x117/0x1d0 kvm_mmu_vendor_module_exit+0x21/0x30 [kvm] Clear both pointers immediately after destroying their caches so that the stored state reflects the caches' lifetime and repeated cleanup is safe. With the fix applied, the same injected vendor module reload fails with -ENOMEM as expected and produces no KASAN report. Fixes: cb498ea2ce1d ("KVM: Portability: Combine kvm_init and kvm_init_x86") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Phil Rosenthal <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: David Matlack <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 08:15:34 2026 -0400 KVM: x86/mmu: Rename __direct_map() to direct_map() [ Upstream commit 6c882ef4fc7bd99b67ad152e75428b669281c521 ] Rename __direct_map() to direct_map() since the leading underscores are unnecessary. This also makes the page fault handler names more consistent: kvm_tdp_mmu_page_fault() calls kvm_tdp_mmu_map() and direct_page_fault() calls direct_map(). Opportunistically make some trivial cleanups to comments that had to be modified anyway since they mentioned __direct_map(). Specifically, use "()" when referring to functions, and include kvm_tdp_mmu_map() among the various callers of disallowed_hugepage_adjust(). No functional change intended. Signed-off-by: David Matlack <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Isaku Yamahata <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Message-Id: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 2abd5287f083 ("KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 08:25:49 2026 -0700 KVM: x86/mmu: WARN and clear role.invalid when creating a child shadow page commit 5ec42d57655c690234c14aece6dd3f209778c1d8 upstream. Explicitly clear role.invalid when deriving a child shadow page's role from its parent to harden against bugs elsewhere in KVM, as violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are NOT on the list of active MMU pages leads to use-after-free due to __kvm_mmu_prepare_zap_page() using list_add() instead of list_move() when processing an invalid shadow page, i.e. makes a bad situation far worse. Yell loudly if the parent is invalid, as it means KVM has missed a validity check, i.e. KVM is attempting to map memory using an invalid/obsolete root, but continue on as the child is otherwise still a valid shadow page. ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page+0x1817/0x1860 [kvm] Write of size 8 at addr ff11000153dd1368 by task repro/853 CPU: 1 UID: 1000 PID: 853 Comm: repro Not tainted 7.2.0-rc2-3aec122bdcaf-next-vm #5 PREEMPT Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (Q35 + ICH9, 2009), BIOS 0.0.0 02/06/2015 Call Trace: <TASK> dump_stack_lvl+0x4b/0x70 print_report+0x153/0x49c kasan_report+0xbc/0xf0 __kvm_mmu_get_shadow_page+0x1817/0x1860 [kvm] mmu_alloc_root+0x141/0x320 [kvm] kvm_mmu_load+0x612/0x20f0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x3dd5/0x6150 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 </TASK> Allocated by task 853: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 __kasan_slab_alloc+0x5f/0x70 kmem_cache_alloc_noprof+0xfe/0x2e0 __kvm_mmu_topup_memory_cache+0x135/0x530 [kvm] paging64_page_fault+0x318/0x1e30 [kvm] kvm_mmu_do_page_fault+0x21d/0x630 [kvm] kvm_mmu_page_fault+0x18c/0x17b0 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x1f35/0x6150 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Freed by task 853: kasan_save_stack+0x20/0x40 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x60 __kasan_slab_free+0x43/0x70 kmem_cache_free+0xe2/0x400 kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page.part.0+0x1e2/0x310 [kvm] kvm_mmu_free_roots+0x283/0x560 [kvm] kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run+0x33c8/0x6150 [kvm] kvm_vcpu_ioctl+0x5e4/0x10d0 [kvm] __x64_sys_ioctl+0x131/0x1b0 do_syscall_64+0x67/0x5f0 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x4b/0x53 Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <[email protected]> Fixes: a770f6f28b1a ("KVM: MMU: Inherit a shadow page's guest level count from vcpu setup") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 08:15:35 2026 -0400 KVM: x86: Check for invalid/obsolete root *after* making MMU pages available [ Upstream commit 2abd5287f08319fa35764566b15c6e22cb1068db ] Check for a "stale" page fault, i.e. for an invalid and/or obsolete root, after making MMU pages available for the shadow MMU. If reclaiming shadow pages zaps an in-use root, i.e. marks it invalid, then KVM will attempt to map memory into an invalid root. On its own, populating an invalid root is "fine", but because child shadow pages inherit their parent's role, any children created during the map/fetch will be created as invalid pages, thus violating KVM's invariant that invalid pages are never on the list of active MMU pages. Note, the underlying flaw has existed since KVM first started tracking invalid roots in 2008 (commit 2e53d63acba7, "KVM: MMU: ignore zapped root pagetables"), but the true badness only came along in 2020 (Linux 5.9) with the invariant that invalid shadow pages can't be on the list of active pages. Note #2, inheriting role.invalid when creating child shadow pages is also far from ideal; that flaw will be addressed separately. Reported-by: Hyunwoo Kim <[email protected]> Fixes: f95eec9bed76 ("KVM: x86/mmu: Don't put invalid SPs back on the list of active pages") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Douya Le <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jun 7 17:35:49 2026 +0800 libceph: bound get_version reply decode to front len commit d3c32939fa0e3ee9b883b9a0fd1972c5c444e3d0 upstream. handle_get_version_reply() uses msg->front_alloc_len as the decode boundary for MON_GET_VERSION_REPLY. That is the size of the reused reply buffer, not the number of bytes actually received. A truncated reply can therefore pass ceph_decode_need() and decode the second u64 from stale tail bytes left in the buffer by an earlier message, causing an uninitialized memory read. Use msg->front.iov_len as the receive-side decode boundary, matching other libceph reply handlers and limiting decoding to the bytes that were actually read from the wire. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 513a8243d67f ("libceph: mon_get_version request infrastructure") Reported-by: Yuan Tan <[email protected]> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <[email protected]> Reported-by: Xin Liu <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Douya Le <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Raphael Zimmer <[email protected]> Date: Wed May 27 16:06:17 2026 +0200 libceph: Fix multiplication overflow in decode_new_up_state_weight() commit 98917a499ec7064c14fc56d180a4fd636fc2784c upstream. If a message of type CEPH_MSG_OSD_MAP contains a (maliciously) corrupted osdmap, out-of-bounds memory accesses may occur in decode_new_up_state_weight(). This happens because the bounds check for the new_state part is based on calculating its length depending on a len value read from the incoming message. This calculation may overflow leading to an incorrect bounds check. Subsequently, out-of-bounds reads may occur when decoding this part. This patch switches the multiplication to use check_mul_overflow() to abort processing the osdmap if an overflow occurred. Therefore, osdmaps/messages containing large values for len that result in a multiplication overflow are treated as invalid. [ idryomov: rename new_state_len -> new_state_item_size, formatting ] Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 930c53286977 ("libceph: apply new_state before new_up_client on incrementals") Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zhao Zhang <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jun 19 15:40:03 2026 +0800 libceph: guard missing CRUSH type name lookup commit bbeae12fda3384a90fbebc8a19ba9d33f85b5361 upstream. Localized read selection can walk a parent bucket whose name exists in the CRUSH map while its type has no matching entry in type_names. get_immediate_parent() then dereferences a NULL type_cn and passes an invalid pointer into strcmp(), causing a null-ptr-deref. Skip such malformed parent buckets unless both the bucket name and type name metadata are present. This keeps malformed hierarchy data from crashing locality lookup and safely falls back to "not local". [ idryomov: add WARN_ON_ONCE ] Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 117d96a04f00 ("libceph: support for balanced and localized reads") Reported-by: Yuan Tan <[email protected]> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <[email protected]> Reported-by: Xin Liu <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zhao Zhang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Shuangpeng Bai <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 29 13:14:22 2026 -0400 libceph: refresh auth->authorizer_buf{,_len} after authorizer update commit 937d61f86d377a3aa578adae7a3dfcecdddf9d89 upstream. ceph_x_create_authorizer() caches au->buf->vec.iov_base and au->buf->vec.iov_len in struct ceph_auth_handshake. These cached values are then used by the messenger connect code when sending the authorizer. ceph_x_update_authorizer() can rebuild the authorizer when a newer service ticket is available. If the rebuilt authorizer no longer fits in the existing buffer, ceph_x_build_authorizer() drops its reference to au->buf and allocates a new one. If this is the final reference, ceph_buffer_put() frees the old ceph_buffer and its vec.iov_base, but auth->authorizer_buf still points at that freed memory. A subsequent msgr1 reconnect can therefore queue the stale pointer and trigger a KASAN slab-use-after-free in _copy_from_iter() while tcp_sendmsg() copies the authorizer. Refresh auth->authorizer_buf and auth->authorizer_buf_len after a successful authorizer rebuild so the messenger sends the current buffer. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 0bed9b5c523d ("libceph: add update_authorizer auth method") Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alex Markuze <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Raphael Zimmer <[email protected]> Date: Fri May 29 09:42:57 2026 +0200 libceph: Reject monmaps advertising zero monitors commit 40480eee361ed9676b3f844d532ac28b47251634 upstream. A message of type CEPH_MSG_MON_MAP contains a monmap that is sent from a monitor to the client. This monmap contains information about the existing monitors in the cluster. Currently, a monmap indicating that there are zero monitors in the cluster is treated as valid. However, it is impossible to have zero monitors in the cluster and still receive a valid monmap from a monitor. Therefore, such a monmap must be corrupted and should be treated as invalid. Furthermore, a monmap with a monitor count of zero can subsequently crash the client when attempting to open a session with a monitor in __open_session(). This happens because the "BUG_ON(monc->monmap->num_mon < 1)" assertion in pick_new_mon() is triggered. This patch extends a check in ceph_monmap_decode() to also reject arriving mon_maps with num_mon == 0 rather than only with num_mon > CEPH_MAX_MON. [ idryomov: drop "log output for unusual values of num_mon" part ] Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Douya Le <[email protected]> Date: Fri May 29 16:11:44 2026 +0800 libceph: reject zero bucket types in crush_decode commit 05f90284223381005d6bcddab3fda4a97f9c3401 upstream. CRUSH bucket type 0 is reserved for devices. The mapper relies on that invariant and uses type 0 to identify leaf devices. If crush_decode() accepts a bucket with type 0, a malformed CRUSH map can make the mapper treat a negative bucket ID as a device and pass it to is_out(), which then indexes the OSD weight array with a negative value. Reject zero bucket types while decoding the CRUSH map so the invalid state never reaches the mapper. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: f24e9980eb86 ("ceph: OSD client") Reported-by: Yuan Tan <[email protected]> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <[email protected]> Reported-by: Xin Liu <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Douya Le <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Douya Le <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 15 14:31:06 2026 +0800 libceph: remove debugfs files before client teardown commit e4c804726c4afce3ba648b982d564f6af2cfa328 upstream. ceph_destroy_client() tears down the monitor client before removing the per-client debugfs files. A concurrent read of the monmap debugfs file can enter monmap_show() after ceph_monc_stop() has freed monc->monmap, triggering a use-after-free. Remove the debugfs files before stopping the OSD and monitor clients. debugfs_remove() drains active handlers and prevents new accesses, so the debugfs callbacks can no longer race the rest of client teardown. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 76aa844d5b2f ("ceph: debugfs") Reported-by: Yuan Tan <[email protected]> Reported-by: Zhengchuan Liang <[email protected]> Reported-by: Xin Liu <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5.4 Signed-off-by: Douya Le <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Viacheslav Dubeyko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 19 17:16:30 2026 +0200 Linux 6.1.183 Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Tested-by: Peter Schneider <[email protected]> Tested-by: Pavel Machek (CIP) <[email protected]> Tested-by: Salvatore Bonaccorso <[email protected]> Tested-by: Florian Fainelli <[email protected]> Tested-by: Francesco Dolcini <[email protected]> Tested-by: Ron Economos <[email protected]> Tested-by: Brett A C Sheffield <[email protected]> Tested-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Tested-by: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Tested-by: Miguel Ojeda <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 21:34:23 2026 +0200 mac802154: llsec: reject frames shorter than the authentication tag commit fd3a3f28ed60c6af4b2a39933b151d6b27842c3b upstream. llsec_do_decrypt_auth() computes the associated-data length for the AEAD request as assoclen += datalen - authlen; where datalen is the number of bytes after the MAC header and authlen (4, 8 or 16) is the length of the authentication tag. Nothing verifies that the frame actually carries at least authlen payload bytes. A secured frame whose payload is shorter than the tag makes datalen - authlen negative; assoclen is then passed to aead_request_set_ad() as an unsigned value close to 4 GiB, so crypto_aead_decrypt() walks far off the end of the scatterlist that only spans the real frame. The frame is fully attacker-controlled and reaches this path from any IEEE 802.15.4 peer in radio range. Reject frames whose payload is shorter than the authentication tag before the subtraction. Dynamically reproduced on a KASAN kernel as a general-protection-fault in the AEAD scatterwalk, and the fix confirmed. Fixes: 4c14a2fb5d14 ("mac802154: add llsec decryption method") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 10:20:21 2026 +0200 mctp: serial: handle zero-length frames to prevent rx buffer overflow commit 793b9b729f1e8de57be8c8daf1a9838be96cabed upstream. The MCTP serial receive state machine reads a frame length byte in mctp_serial_push_header() case 2 and validates it upper-bound-only: if (c > MCTP_SERIAL_FRAME_MTU) { dev->rxstate = STATE_ERR; } else { dev->rxlen = c; dev->rxpos = 0; dev->rxstate = STATE_DATA; ... } A length of zero passes this check, so rxlen is set to 0 and the state machine advances to STATE_DATA. In mctp_serial_push() STATE_DATA, the incoming byte is stored and rxpos incremented before the terminator is tested: dev->rxbuf[dev->rxpos] = c; dev->rxpos++; dev->rxstate = STATE_DATA; if (dev->rxpos == dev->rxlen) { dev->rxpos = 0; dev->rxstate = STATE_TRAILER; } With rxlen == 0 the "rxpos == rxlen" terminator can never fire (rxpos is already 1 on the first data byte), so subsequent bytes are written past the end of the fixed 74-byte rxbuf, which is the last member of the netdev private area. Every following data byte is an attacker-controlled 1-byte out-of-bounds heap write, and the overflow continues until a frame (0x7e) or escape byte resets the parser -- effectively unbounded. Reaching this requires CAP_NET_ADMIN to attach the N_MCTP line discipline and bring the resulting mctpserialN netdev up, after which the bytes arrive via the tty receive path. Route a zero-length frame straight to STATE_TRAILER instead of STATE_DATA. The trailer/framing bytes are still consumed, and the frame resolves to a zero-length skb that the MCTP core rejects; the parser never enters STATE_DATA with rxlen == 0, so the out-of-bounds write can no longer occur. KASAN, on a frame of 0x7e 0x01 0x00 followed by data bytes (before this change): UBSAN: array-index-out-of-bounds in drivers/net/mctp/mctp-serial.c:370 index 74 is out of range for type 'u8 [74]' BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in mctp_serial_tty_receive_buf Write of size 1 at addr ... by task kworker/u16:0 mctp_serial_tty_receive_buf tty_ldisc_receive_buf flush_to_ldisc Allocated by task 152: alloc_netdev_mqs mctp_serial_open v2: route zero-length frames to STATE_TRAILER instead of STATE_ERR so the trailer/framing bytes are still consumed (Jeremy Kerr). Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). Fixes: a0c2ccd9b5ad ("mctp: Add MCTP-over-serial transport binding") Cc: [email protected] Suggested-by: Jeremy Kerr <[email protected]> Assisted-by: 0sec:multi-model Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Date: Mon May 11 20:12:06 2026 +0300 media: airspy: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure commit 04344d0b4929caa94c0df72f767752aa0935ef5d upstream. The vb2 framework hands buffers to the driver via buf_queue() before calling start_streaming(). If start_streaming() returns an error without first returning those buffers via vb2_buffer_done(), vb2_start_streaming() fires WARN_ON(owned_by_drv_count) and the queued buffers leak. airspy_start_streaming() returned -ENODEV early when the USB device had been disconnected (s->udev == NULL) without returning any buffers that buf_queue() had already accepted. Take v4l2_lock first and jump to the existing err_clear_bit label, which already drains s->queued_bufs via vb2_buffer_done(..., VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED) before unlocking. This mirrors the uvcvideo fix in commit 4cf3b6fd54eb ("media: uvcvideo: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure"). Fixes: 634fe5033951 ("[media] airspy: AirSpy SDR driver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: David Carlier <[email protected]> Date: Sat Mar 28 11:23:30 2026 +0000 media: aspeed: fix missing of_reserved_mem_device_release() on probe failure commit 253c8ef7d57da0c74db251f385324faaa5ae2257 upstream. aspeed_video_init() calls of_reserved_mem_device_init() to associate reserved memory regions with the device. When aspeed_video_setup_video() subsequently fails in aspeed_video_probe(), the error path frees the JPEG buffer and unprepares the clocks but does not release the reserved memory association, leaking the rmem_assigned_device entry on the global list. The normal remove path already calls of_reserved_mem_device_release() correctly; only the probe error path was missing it. Add the missing of_reserved_mem_device_release() call to the aspeed_video_setup_video() failure cleanup. Fixes: d2b4387f3bdf ("media: platform: Add Aspeed Video Engine driver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: David Carlier <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Date: Fri Apr 24 23:36:01 2026 +0900 media: cec: seco: unregister adapter on IR probe failure commit c3a78691be8245e52ced489f268e413f18061ac2 upstream. If secocec_ir_probe() fails after cec_register_adapter() succeeds, probe returns an error and the driver remove callback is not called. The current unwind path unregisters the notifier and then falls through to cec_delete_adapter(), which violates the CEC adapter lifetime rules after a successful registration. Add a registered-adapter unwind path that unregisters the notifier and the adapter instead. Fixes: daef95769b3a ("media: seco-cec: add Consumer-IR support") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Date: Wed May 6 21:41:16 2026 +0900 media: cedrus: clean up media device on probe failure commit 2c869b6969f3061cbbdab587f4c0a88bd7fc3cc9 upstream. cedrus_probe() initializes the media device before registering the video device, the media controller, and the media device. If any of those later steps fails, probe returns without calling media_device_cleanup(), so the media device internals initialized by media_device_init() are left behind. Add a media-device cleanup label to the probe unwind path and route video registration failures through it as well. Fixes: 50e761516f2b8c ("media: platform: Add Cedrus VPU decoder driver") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Paul Kocialkowski <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Samuel Holland <[email protected]> Date: Tue Apr 7 01:14:02 2026 +0300 media: cedrus: Fix missing cleanup in error path commit d99732334aaf33b9f93926b70b6a11c2cef3de39 upstream. According to the documentation struct v4l2_fh has to be cleaned up with v4l2_fh_exit() before being freed. [1] Currently there is no actual bug here, when v4l2_fh_exit() isn't called. v4l2_fh_exit() in this case only destroys internal mutex. But it may change in the future, when v4l2_fh_init/v4l2_fh_exit will be enhanced. 1. https://docs.kernel.org/driver-api/media/v4l2-fh.html Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrey Skvortsov <[email protected]> Fixes: 50e761516f2b ("media: platform: Add Cedrus VPU decoder driver") Cc: [email protected] Acked-by: Paul Kocialkowski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Tue Mar 24 16:08:56 2026 +0800 media: cedrus: skip invalid H.264 reference list entries commit 10358ea986c3c85516d1c8206486464f79d36e76 upstream. Cedrus consumes H.264 ref_pic_list0/ref_pic_list1 entries from the stateless slice control and later uses their indices to look up decode->dpb[] in _cedrus_write_ref_list(). Rejecting such controls in cedrus_try_ctrl() would break existing userspace, since stateless H.264 reference lists may legitimately carry out-of-range indices for missing references. Instead, guard the actual DPB lookup in Cedrus and skip entries whose indices do not fit the fixed V4L2_H264_NUM_DPB_ENTRIES array. This keeps the fix local to the driver use site and avoids out-of-bounds reads from malformed or unsupported reference list entries. Fixes: e000e1fa4bdbd ("media: uapi: h264: Update reference lists") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jernej Skrabec <[email protected]> Tested-by: Chen-Yu Tsai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Date: Mon Mar 30 11:37:27 2026 +0200 media: cx231xx: fix devres lifetime commit 7d6358ab02866e5b7ed8d3a00805297617bbb0ec upstream. USB drivers bind to USB interfaces and any device managed resources should have their lifetime tied to the interface rather than parent USB device. This avoids issues like memory leaks when drivers are unbound without their devices being physically disconnected (e.g. on probe deferral or configuration changes). Fix the driver state lifetime so that it is released on driver unbind. Fixes: 184a82784d50 ("[media] cx231xx: use devm_ functions to allocate memory") Cc: [email protected] # 3.17 Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Wang Jun <[email protected]> Date: Fri Mar 20 15:04:53 2026 +0800 media: cx23885: add ioremap return check and cleanup commit a0701e387b46e2481c05b47f1235b954bfc2af3e upstream. Add a check for the return value of pci_ioremap_bar() in cx23885_dev_setup(). If ioremap for BAR0 fails, release the already allocated PCI memory region, decrement the device count, and return -ENODEV. This prevents a potential null pointer dereference and ensures proper cleanup on memory mapping failure. Fixes: d19770e5178a ("V4L/DVB (6150): Add CX23885/CX23887 PCIe bridge driver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Wang Jun <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Date: Fri Apr 17 14:53:30 2026 +0800 media: marvell-cam: fix missing pci_disable_device() on remove commit 033ff0420e4c9c240ae5523fff39770298efa964 upstream. During manual code audit, we found that cafe_pci_probe() enables the PCI device with pci_enable_device(), and its probe error path properly calls pci_disable_device() on failure. However, cafe_pci_remove() tears down the controller and frees the driver data without disabling the PCI device, leaving the remove path inconsistent with probe cleanup. Add the missing pci_disable_device() call to cafe_pci_remove(). Fixes: abfa3df36c01 ("[media] marvell-cam: Separate out the Marvell camera core") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Anand Moon <[email protected]> Date: Wed May 20 10:10:41 2026 +0530 media: meson: vdec: Fix memory leak in error path of vdec_open commit 940f161f734b25f175a95d2684c2021f6323693a upstream. The vdec_open() function previously jumped directly to err_m2m_release when vdec_init_ctrls() failed, skipping release of the m2m context. This caused a resource leak. Fix it by introducing a proper err_m2m_ctx_release label that calls v4l2_m2m_ctx_release(sess->m2m_ctx) before releasing the m2m device. This was identified via kmemleak: unreferenced object 0xffff0000205d6878 (size 8): comm "v4l_id", pid 5289, jiffies 4294938580 hex dump (first 8 bytes): 40 d2 49 18 00 00 ff ff @.I..... backtrace (crc d3204599): kmemleak_alloc+0xc8/0xf0 __kvmalloc_node_noprof+0x60c/0x850 v4l2_ctrl_handler_init_class+0x1b4/0x2e8 [videodev] vdec_open+0x1f4/0x788 [meson_vdec] v4l2_open+0x144/0x460 [videodev] chrdev_open+0x1ac/0x500 do_dentry_open+0x3f0/0xfe8 vfs_open+0x68/0x320 do_open+0x2d8/0x9a8 path_openat+0x1d0/0x4f0 do_filp_open+0x190/0x380 do_sys_openat2+0xf8/0x1b0 __arm64_sys_openat+0x13c/0x1e8 invoke_syscall+0xdc/0x268 el0_svc_common.constprop.0+0x178/0x258 do_el0_svc+0x4c/0x70 Fixes: 3e7f51bd9607 ("media: meson: add v4l2 m2m video decoder driver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Anand Moon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Date: Mon May 11 20:12:07 2026 +0300 media: msi2500: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure commit 7201c17786a498497bca57752883b90914d405ac upstream. The vb2 framework hands buffers to the driver via buf_queue() before calling start_streaming(). If start_streaming() returns an error without first returning those buffers via vb2_buffer_done(), vb2_start_streaming() fires WARN_ON(owned_by_drv_count) and the queued buffers leak. msi2500_start_streaming() had five error paths that all hit this trap and were further tangled by ret-overwriting between calls: - -ENODEV when the USB device was already disconnected - -ERESTARTSYS when mutex_lock_interruptible() was interrupted - msi2500_set_usb_adc() failure: ret was silently overwritten by the next call (msi2500_isoc_init), so the error was lost entirely - msi2500_isoc_init() failure: cleanup_queued_bufs was called, but the function then fell through to msi2500_ctrl_msg() and again masked the original error by overwriting ret - msi2500_ctrl_msg(CMD_START_STREAMING) failure: no cleanup at all, leaving isoc URBs submitted with no way for the driver to consume them Consolidate the error paths into a small goto chain. Every failure now stops the function, drains the queued-buffer list, and returns the real error code. The ctrl_msg failure path also rolls back the preceding msi2500_isoc_init() via msi2500_isoc_cleanup() before unlocking and draining. The cleanup helper takes a vb2_buffer_state argument so that the start_streaming error paths can pass VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED (as expected by userspace on start_streaming failure) while stop_streaming keeps its existing VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR semantics. This mirrors the uvcvideo fix in commit 4cf3b6fd54eb ("media: uvcvideo: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure"). Fixes: 977e444f59ad ("[media] Mirics MSi3101 SDR Dongle driver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]> Date: Tue Apr 28 16:50:08 2026 +0200 media: pci: dm1105: Free allocated workqueue commit 1a65db225b25bb8c8febf16974c060e0cc242eb9 upstream. Destroy allocated workqueue in remove() callback to free its resources, thus fixing memory leak. Fixes: 519a4bdcf822 ("V4L/DVB (11984): Add support for yet another SDMC DM1105 based DVB-S card.") Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Kozlowski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Date: Wed May 13 08:42:44 2026 +0300 media: pwc: Drain fill_buf on start_streaming() failure commit 906e410dcffbbd99fb4081abab817a830033aa28 upstream. pwc_isoc_init() submits its isochronous URBs with usb_submit_urb(.., GFP_KERNEL) in a loop. After the first URB is submitted, its completion handler pwc_isoc_handler() can run on another CPU before the loop finishes: start_streaming() pwc_isoc_init() usb_submit_urb(urbs[0], GFP_KERNEL) pwc_isoc_handler(urbs[0]) pdev->fill_buf = pwc_get_next_fill_buf(pdev) usb_submit_urb(urbs[i>0], ..) -> fails pwc_isoc_cleanup(pdev) /* kills URBs */ return ret; pwc_cleanup_queued_bufs(pdev, VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED) pwc_get_next_fill_buf() detaches a buffer from pdev->queued_bufs and stores it in pdev->fill_buf. The error path in start_streaming() only drains pdev->queued_bufs, so the buffer parked in pdev->fill_buf is leaked. vb2_start_streaming() then triggers WARN_ON(owned_by_drv_count). stop_streaming() already handles this since commit 80b0963e1698 ("[media] pwc: fix WARN_ON"), which added the fill_buf drain in the teardown path but not in the start_streaming() error path. Mirror that handling on failure so start_streaming() returns with no buffer owned by the driver. Issue identified by automated review of the INV-003 series at https://sashiko.dev/ Fixes: 885fe18f5542 ("[media] pwc: Replace private buffer management code with videobuf2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Date: Mon May 11 20:12:08 2026 +0300 media: pwc: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure commit 975b2ee20e569d47821e4f6c9761b4664d48a6a4 upstream. The vb2 framework hands buffers to the driver via buf_queue() before calling start_streaming(). If start_streaming() returns an error without first returning those buffers via vb2_buffer_done(), vb2_start_streaming() fires WARN_ON(owned_by_drv_count) and the queued buffers leak. pwc's start_streaming() had two early returns that hit this trap: -ENODEV when the USB device was already disconnected, and -ERESTARTSYS when mutex_lock_interruptible() was interrupted by a signal. Call the existing pwc_cleanup_queued_bufs() helper with VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED before returning (matching the state already used by the pwc_isoc_init() error path in the same function). This mirrors the uvcvideo fix in commit 4cf3b6fd54eb ("media: uvcvideo: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure"). Fixes: ceede9fa8939 ("[media] pwc: Fix locking") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Date: Wed May 13 16:02:37 2026 +0900 media: radio-si476x: Unregister v4l2_device on probe failure commit 436a693af04ffb889aaf87cb69ec1f2b21d3569c upstream. si476x_radio_probe() registers radio->v4l2dev before allocating the V4L2 controls and before registering the video device. If any of those later steps fails, probe returns through the exit label after freeing only the control handler. A failed probe does not call si476x_radio_remove(), so the v4l2_device_unregister() there is not reached. This leaves the parent device reference taken by v4l2_device_register() behind on the error path. Unregister the V4L2 device in the probe error path after freeing the controls. Fixes: b879a9c2a755 ("[media] v4l2: Add a V4L2 driver for SI476X MFD") Cc: [email protected] Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Deepanshu Kartikey <[email protected]> Date: Wed Apr 22 20:17:34 2026 +0530 media: rtl2832: fix use-after-free in rtl2832_remove() commit 680daf40a82d483949f87f0d8f98639dc47e610c upstream. cancel_delayed_work_sync() is called before i2c_mux_del_adapters() in rtl2832_remove(). While the cancel waits for any running instance of i2c_gate_work to finish, it does not prevent the timer from being rescheduled by a concurrent thread. During probe, the r820t_attach() call attempts I2C transfers through the mux adapter. These transfers go through i2c_mux_master_xfer(), which calls rtl2832_deselect() after the transfer completes, rescheduling i2c_gate_work via schedule_delayed_work(). If this transfer is still in flight when rtl2832_remove() runs, rtl2832_deselect() can reschedule i2c_gate_work after it has been cancelled, causing a use-after-free when kfree(dev) is called. Fix this by calling i2c_mux_del_adapters() before cancel_delayed_work_sync(). Once the mux adapter is unregistered, no new I2C transfers can go through it, so rtl2832_deselect() can no longer reschedule i2c_gate_work. The subsequent cancel_delayed_work_sync() is then guaranteed to be final. Fixes: cddcc40b1b15 ("[media] rtl2832: convert to use an explicit i2c mux core") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=019ced393ab913002b75 Signed-off-by: Deepanshu Kartikey <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Date: Mon May 11 20:12:09 2026 +0300 media: rtl2832_sdr: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure commit 33ca0aab6f4bd90921fc1395478f38f72c4d19af upstream. The vb2 framework hands buffers to the driver via buf_queue() before calling start_streaming(). If start_streaming() returns an error without first returning those buffers via vb2_buffer_done(), vb2_start_streaming() fires WARN_ON(owned_by_drv_count) and the queued buffers leak. rtl2832_sdr_start_streaming() had multiple error paths that hit this trap: two direct early returns (-ENODEV, -ERESTARTSYS), plus six `goto err` paths covering subdev s_power, tuner setup, ADC setup, stream-buffer allocation, urb allocation, and urb submission failures. None of them returned the queued buffers. The original function had no distinct success exit and fell straight through into the err label, which previously only did mutex_unlock and "return ret". Adding queued-buffer cleanup at err must therefore be paired with an explicit success return; otherwise every successful start would also drain the buffer queue and kill streaming. Add that success return, then add rtl2832_sdr_cleanup_queued_bufs() at the err label and before each early return. The cleanup helper takes a vb2_buffer_state argument so that the start_streaming error paths can pass VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED (as expected by userspace on start_streaming failure) while stop_streaming keeps its existing VB2_BUF_STATE_ERROR semantics. This mirrors the uvcvideo fix in commit 4cf3b6fd54eb ("media: uvcvideo: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure"). The err label still does not roll back power_ctrl(), frontend_ctrl(), the POWER_ON flag, or stream/URB allocations that may have happened before the failing step. Those are pre-existing leaks of a different class and are not addressed here. Fixes: 771138920eaf ("[media] rtl2832_sdr: Realtek RTL2832 SDR driver module") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ma Ke <[email protected]> Date: Thu Apr 2 15:35:29 2026 +0800 media: saa7134: Fix a possible memory leak in saa7134_video_init1 commit f86ed548386e3050e5f8f25b450d09dc009d9a88 upstream. In saa7134_video_init1(), the return value of the first saa7134_pgtable_alloc() is not checked. If it fails, the function continues as if successful, leaving the driver with an invalid page table. Additionally, if vb2_queue_init() for the VBI queue fails after the video queue page table has been allocated, the allocated memory is not freed before returning. The second saa7134_pgtable_alloc() also lacks a return value check. Errors occur during device probing before the device is fully registered, the normal cleanup path in saa7134_finidev() is not executed, leading to memory leaks and potential use of uninitialized DMA resources. Check the return value of both saa7134_pgtable_alloc() calls and propagate errors. On failure of any later step, free allocated page tables to avoid memory leaks. Ensure control handlers are also released on error to prevent further resource leakage. Found by code review. Signed-off-by: Ma Ke <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Fixes: a00e68888d5d ("[media] saa7134: move saa7134_pgtable to saa7134_dmaqueue") Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Date: Sun Apr 26 21:43:49 2026 +0900 media: stm32: dcmi: unregister notifier on probe failure commit 084973ebd67b28f0945c5d45408f86c58b540110 upstream. dcmi_graph_init() registers the async notifier before dcmi_probe() toggles the reset line. If reset_control_assert() or reset_control_deassert() fails afterwards, probe returns through err_cleanup and the driver core will not call dcmi_remove(). Unregister the notifier before cleaning it up on that error path, matching the successful remove path and the V4L2 async notifier lifetime rules. Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Fixes: d079f94c9046 ("media: platform: Switch to v4l2_async_notifier_add_subdev") Cc: [email protected] [hverkuil: added Fixes tag] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Date: Mon May 11 20:12:11 2026 +0300 media: sun4i-csi: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure commit bbba3e260a62810a717b4442a3bb96d0ec0f6309 upstream. The vb2 framework hands buffers to the driver via buf_queue() before calling start_streaming(). If start_streaming() returns an error without first returning those buffers via vb2_buffer_done(), vb2_start_streaming() fires WARN_ON(owned_by_drv_count) and the queued buffers leak. sun4i_csi_start_streaming() returned -EINVAL when no matching CSI format could be found, before any setup (scratch buffer allocation, pipeline start) had been performed. The remaining error paths already converge on the err_clear_dma_queue label, which calls return_all_buffers(..., VB2_BUF_STATE_QUEUED) under csi->qlock. Jump to that label directly: the intermediate err_disable_device / err_disable_pipeline / err_free_scratch_buffer labels are skipped, which is correct because nothing they would undo has happened yet. This mirrors the uvcvideo fix in commit 4cf3b6fd54eb ("media: uvcvideo: Return queued buffers on start_streaming() failure"). Fixes: 577bbf23b758 ("media: sunxi: Add A10 CSI driver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Valery Borovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Hungyu Lin <[email protected]> Date: Thu May 7 02:22:13 2026 +0000 media: tegra-video: vi: fix invalid u32 return value in format lookup commit d5b50055338e131a1a99f923ebb0361974a00f36 upstream. tegra_get_format_fourcc_by_idx() returns a u32 but uses -EINVAL to signal an out-of-bounds index. This results in a large unsigned value being returned, which may be interpreted as a valid fourcc. Returning 0 is not a valid fourcc either. This condition should never happen, so use WARN_ON_ONCE() to catch unexpected out-of-bounds access and return a valid fallback format instead. Suggested-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Fixes: 3d8a97eabef0 ("media: tegra-video: Add Tegra210 Video input driver") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Luca Ceresoli <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hungyu Lin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Date: Sun Apr 26 22:16:31 2026 +0900 media: ti: vpe: unwind v4l2 device registration on probe error commit e0f1c9a90ef665f2587c274a8fed59f2dfc575a6 upstream. If the vpe_top resource is missing, vpe_probe() returns -ENODEV after v4l2_device_register() has succeeded. Probe failures do not call the driver's remove callback, so the v4l2 device remains registered on that error path. Route that failure through the existing v4l2_device_unregister() unwind label, matching the other errors after v4l2_device_register(). Fixes: 4d59c7d45585 ("media: ti-vpe: vpe: Add missing null pointer checks") Cc: [email protected] Co-developed-by: Ijae Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ijae Kim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Myeonghun Pak <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Yemike Abhilash Chandra <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ricardo Ribalda <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 10:52:23 2026 +0000 media: uvcvideo: Fix sequence number when no EOF commit f078966ca1fb1b3865d8e6bbe2705cfd277fc637 upstream. If the driver could not detect the EOF, the sequence number is increased twice: 1) When we enter uvc_video_decode_start() with the old buffer and FID has flipped => We return -EAGAIN and last_fid is not flipped 2) When we enter uvc_video_decode_start() with the new buffer. Fix this issue by moving the new frame detection logic earlier in uvc_video_decode_start(). This also has some nice side affects: - The error status from the new packet will no longer get propagated to the previous frame-buffer. - uvc_video_clock_decode() will no longer update the previous frame buf->stf with info from the new packet. - uvc_video_clock_decode() and uvc_video_stats_decode() will no longer get called twice for the same packet. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 650b95feee35 ("[media] uvcvideo: Generate discontinuous sequence numbers when frames are lost") Reported-by: Hans de Goede <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-media/CANiDSCuj4cPuB5_v2xyvAagA5FjoN8V5scXiFFOeD3aKDMqkCg@mail.gmail.com/T/#me39fb134e8c2c085567a31548c3403eb639625e4 Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hans de Goede <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans de Goede <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Isaac Scott <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 10:52:22 2026 +0000 media: uvcvideo: Implement dual stream quirk to fix loss of usb packets commit c2eda35e675b6ea4a0a21a4b1167b121571a9036 upstream. Some cameras, such as the Sonix Technology Co. 292A, exhibit issues when running two parallel streams, causing USB packets to be dropped when an H.264 stream posts a keyframe while an MJPEG stream is running simultaneously. This occasionally causes the driver to erroneously output two consecutive JPEG images as a single frame. To fix this, we inspect the buffer, and trigger a new frame when we find an SOI. Signed-off-by: Isaac Scott <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ricardo Ribalda <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Laurent Pinchart <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <[email protected]> [Added JPEG_MARKER_SOI definition, jpeg header does not exist yet] Signed-off-by: Ricardo Ribalda <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Sergey Shtylyov <[email protected]> Date: Fri May 1 23:28:31 2026 +0300 media: v4l2-ctrls-request: add NULL check in v4l2_ctrl_request_complete() commit caced3578bf9f104a4aaad8f46c4c719e705d9a6 upstream. If CONFIG_MEDIA_CONTROLLER is undefined, media_request_object_find() will always return NULL, so its 2nd call in v4l2_ctrl_request_complete() would fail as well as the 1st one and thus cause hdl to have a wrong value (at the top of memory) and list_for_each_entry() to iterate over the garbage data located there. Add NULL check for the 2nd call and place the error cleanup at the end of v4l2_ctrl_request_complete()... Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with the Svace static analysis tool. Fixes: c3bf5129f339 ("media: v4l2-ctrls: always copy the controls on completion") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Sergey Shtylyov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Tue Mar 24 11:13:26 2026 +0800 media: v4l2-ctrls: validate HEVC active reference counts commit afbe4bc252d90a6f8fad869b06d5430f615f22f9 upstream. HEVC slice parameters are shared stateless V4L2 controls, but the common validation path does not verify the active L0/L1 reference counts before driver-specific code consumes them. The original report came from Cedrus, but the active count bounds are not Cedrus-specific. Validate them in the common HEVC slice control path so stateless HEVC drivers get the same basic guarantees as soon as the control is queued. Do not reject ref_idx_l0/ref_idx_l1 entries here. Existing userspace may use out-of-range sentinel values such as 0xff for missing references, and some hardware can use that information for concealment. Keep this common check limited to the active reference counts. Fixes: d395a78db9eab ("media: hevc: Add decode params control") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zile Xiong <[email protected]> Date: Fri Mar 20 14:54:45 2026 +0800 media: vb2: use ssize_t for vb2_read/vb2_write commit a562d6dc86bdfdd299e1b4734977a8d63e803583 upstream. vb2_read() and vb2_write() return size_t, but propagate negative errno values from __vb2_perform_fileio(). This relies on implicit signed/unsigned conversions in callers (e.g. vb2_fop_read()) to recover error codes: __vb2_perform_fileio() -> -EINVAL vb2_read() -> (size_t)-EINVAL vb2_fop_read() -> -EINVAL This relies on implicit conversions that are not obvious. These helpers are exported (EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL) and part of the vb2 API, so changing their return type may affect existing users. However, they conceptually follow read/write semantics, where ssize_t is typically used to return either a byte count or a negative error code. Switch vb2_read() and vb2_write() to ssize_t, and update __vb2_perform_fileio() accordingly. Signed-off-by: Zile Xiong <[email protected]> Acked-by: Marek Szyprowski <[email protected]> Fixes: b25748fe6126 ("[media] v4l: videobuf2: add read() and write() emulator") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Date: Wed Apr 15 23:28:26 2026 +0800 media: vidtv: fix reference leak on failed device registration commit 9aa21e1549db8882ff77b691e7714153df21dff0 upstream. When platform_device_register() fails in vidtv_bridge_init(), the embedded struct device in vidtv_bridge_dev has already been initialized by device_initialize(), but the failure path returns the error without dropping the device reference for the current platform device: vidtv_bridge_init() -> platform_device_register(&vidtv_bridge_dev) -> device_initialize(&vidtv_bridge_dev.dev) -> setup_pdev_dma_masks(&vidtv_bridge_dev) -> platform_device_add(&vidtv_bridge_dev) This leads to a reference leak when platform_device_register() fails. Fix this by calling platform_device_put() before returning the error. The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and confirmed by manual review. Fixes: f90cf6079bf67 ("media: vidtv: add a bridge driver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Date: Wed Apr 15 23:45:37 2026 +0800 media: vimc: fix reference leak on failed device registration commit 33e2b833c66b890a0d71c4fa82d4c97143f7f75f upstream. When platform_device_register() fails in vimc_init(), the embedded struct device in vimc_pdev has already been initialized by device_initialize(), but the failure path returns the error without dropping the device reference for the current platform device: vimc_init() -> platform_device_register(&vimc_pdev) -> device_initialize(&vimc_pdev.dev) -> setup_pdev_dma_masks(&vimc_pdev) -> platform_device_add(&vimc_pdev) This leads to a reference leak when platform_device_register() fails. Fix this by calling platform_device_put() before returning the error. The issue was identified by a static analysis tool I developed and confirmed by manual review. Fixes: 4babf057c143f ("media: vimc: allocate vimc_device dynamically") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Guangshuo Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Date: Wed May 20 09:30:44 2026 +0200 media: vivid: add vivid_update_reduced_fps() commit 1d793a29efb4260f90913f5287939bf95573b073 upstream. Don't call vivid_update_format_cap() when switching to/from reduced fps for HDMI inputs: that will also reset the format, which is overkill for this. Make a new vivid_update_reduced_fps() function that just updates the dev->timeperframe_vid_cap. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]> Fixes: c79aa6aeadb0 ("[media] vivid-capture: add control for reduced frame rate") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Date: Wed May 20 09:22:41 2026 +0200 media: vivid: check for vb2_is_busy() when toggling caps commit c2d1a2130c93f6d758af58590b86b2254c7a1dec upstream. The vivid_update_format_cap/out() functions must only be called if the capture/output queue are not busy. But for the controls that select the CROP/COMPOSE/SCALE capability that is not checked. Only when streaming starts will they be set to 'grabbed' and it is impossible to change the control, but between REQBUFS and STREAMON you are still allowed to set these controls. Since vivid_update_format_cap/out will change the format, this can cause unexpected results. Besides adding these checks, also add a WARN_ON in vivid_update_format_cap/out() if the queue is busy. I'm 90% certain that this is the cause of this syzbot bug: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dac8f5eaa46837e97b89 But since we never have reproducers, it is hard to be certain. In any case, these checks are needed regardless. Reviewed-by: Nicolas Dufresne <[email protected]> Fixes: 73c3f48230cd ("[media] vivid: add the control handling code") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=dac8f5eaa46837e97b89 Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Date: Tue Apr 7 12:08:31 2026 +0200 media: vpif_capture: fix OF node reference imbalance commit 2282f979560af6bbc8ee2c1ee8663197312cee5b upstream. The driver reuses the OF node of the parent device but fails to take another reference to balance the one dropped by the platform bus code when unbinding the parent and releasing the child devices. Fix this by using the intended helper for reusing OF nodes. Fixes: 4a5f8ae50b66 ("[media] davinci: vpif_capture: get subdevs from DT when available") Cc: [email protected] # 4.13 Cc: Kevin Hilman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hans Verkuil <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Anandu Krishnan E <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 23:33:40 2026 +0100 misc: fastrpc: fix channel ctx ref leak when session alloc fails commit 310f7868399668c6d99d88acc9c4cf3462e69d5b upstream. fastrpc_channel_ctx_get() is called in fastrpc_device_open() before fastrpc_session_alloc(). If session alloc fails, the error path returns -EBUSY without calling fastrpc_channel_ctx_put(), leaking the reference. Fix by adding the missing put. Fixes: 278d56f970ae ("misc: fastrpc: Reference count channel context") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Anandu Krishnan E <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dmitry Baryshkov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Eddie Lin <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 23:33:41 2026 +0100 misc: fastrpc: fix memory leak in fastrpc_channel_ctx_free commit 2fae94ee14f7fea11d3f95e10383a87c01d21518 upstream. The 'ctx_idr' is initialized but never destroyed when the channel context is freed, leading to a memory leak. Add idr_destroy() to properly clean up the IDR resources. Fixes: f6f9279f2bf0 ("misc: fastrpc: Add Qualcomm fastrpc basic driver model") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Eddie Lin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ekansh Gupta <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Srinivas Kandagatla <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: SJ Park <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 18:20:58 2026 -0700 mm/damon/core: disallow overlapping input ranges for damon_set_regions() commit 954157679ec34661c2e87e7eb796104a797c32db upstream. damon_set_regions() assumes the input ranges are sorted by the address and don't overlap each other. Hence the assumption was initially to be explicitly validated. But commit 97d482f4592f ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse damon_set_regions() for regions setting") has mistakenly removed the validation. This can make DAMON behave in unexpected ways. At the best, the monitoring results snapshot will just look weird since there will be overlapping regions. DAMOS will also work weirdly, applying the same action multiple times for overlapping regions, and make DAMOS quota weird. More seriously, depending on the setup and regions updates sequence, negative size regions can be made. It will trigger WARN_ONCE() if the kernel is built with CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY=y. Depending on the monitoring results, the negative size region can further trigger division by zero in damon_merge_two_regions(). Note that some of the consequences including the WARN_ONCE() and the divide by zero depend on commits that were introduced after the root cause commit 97d482f4592f ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse damon_set_regions() for regions setting"). Fix the problems by checking the assumption and returning an error if the input ranges don't meet the assumption. The issue was discovered [1] by Sashiko. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] [1] Fixes: 97d482f4592f ("mm/damon/sysfs: reuse damon_set_regions() for regions setting") Signed-off-by: SJ Park <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # 5.19.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: SJ Park <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: SJ Park <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 18:01:51 2026 -0700 mm/damon/core: validate ranges in damon_set_regions() commit 1292c0ecb1caefb8ca064a3639d5673991e8810c upstream. DAMON core logic assumes zero length regions don't exist. However, a few DAMON API callers including DAMON_SYSFS, DAMON_RECLAIM and DAMON_LRU_SORT allow users to set empty monitoring target regions. This could result in WARN_ONCE() on CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY enabled kernel, and divide-by-zero from damon_merge_two_regions(). For example, the WANR_ONCE() can be triggered like below. # grep DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY /boot/config-$(uname -r) # CONFIG_DAMON_DEBUG_SANITY=y # damo start # cd /sys/kernel/mm/damon/admin/kdamonds/0 # echo 0 > contexts/0/targets/0/regions/0/start # echo 0 > contexts/0/targets/0/regions/0/end # echo commit > state # dmesg [....] [ 73.705780] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 73.707552] start 0 >= end 0 [ 73.708452] WARNING: mm/damon/core.c:359 at damon_new_region+0x6e/0x80, CPU#1: kdamond.0/758 [...] All DAMON API callers eventually use damon_set_regions() to setup the regions. Add the validation logic in the function. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] Fixes: 43b0536cb471 ("mm/damon: introduce DAMON-based Reclamation (DAMON_RECLAIM)") Signed-off-by: SJ Park <[email protected]> Cc: Yang yingliang <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> # 5.16.x Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: SJ Park <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 5 14:45:16 2026 +0100 mm/huge_memory: unlock i_mmap_rwsem before releasing after-split folios [ Upstream commit e923bd21058ea02fd0dcd3549d151d143fd036e5 ] __folio_split() keeps dereferencing the mapping after the split: shmem_uncharge(mapping->host) and remap_page() while the folios are still frozen/locked, and i_mmap_unlock_read(mapping) at the very end, after the after-split folios have been unlocked and freed. Nothing holds an inode reference across that. The split relies on @folio -- which the beyond-EOF drop loop never removes, as it starts at folio_next(folio) -- staying locked and in the page cache to hold off eviction. But the unlock loop unlocks @folio before i_mmap_unlock_read() runs. If the caller's @lock_at is a tail beyond EOF, as memory_failure() passes when splitting a poisoned tail of a shmem THP that reaches past i_size during truncation, it too is gone from the page cache; so once @folio is unlocked no locked, in-cache folio pins the inode, and a concurrent final iput() can evict and RCU-free it before i_mmap_unlock_read() touches i_mmap_rwsem: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __up_read+0x634/0x790 i_mmap_unlock_read include/linux/fs.h:537 [inline] __folio_split+0x732/0x1640 mm/huge_memory.c:4100 try_to_split_thp_page+0xab/0x390 mm/memory-failure.c:1675 memory_failure+0x1394/0x26e0 mm/memory-failure.c:2470 Freed by task 4601: shmem_free_in_core_inode+0x54/0xb0 mm/shmem.c:5177 evict+0x57f/0xac0 fs/inode.c:870 Do every mapping dereference while @folio still pins the inode: drop i_mmap_rwsem right after remap_page(), before the loop that unlocks and frees the after-split folios, and clear @mapping so the exit path does not unlock it again. shmem_uncharge() and remap_page() already run before that point, so after this nothing past the unlock loop touches the inode or the mapping. This is now a rule the split depends on, alongside keeping @folio frozen until the page cache is updated: no inode or mapping dereference once the after-split folios start being unlocked. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] Fixes: baa355fd3314 ("thp: file pages support for split_huge_page()") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <[email protected]> Reported-by: Hao Zhang <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-mm/20260710071344.GA106129@zh-pc Co-developed-by: Hao Zhang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hao Zhang <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Zi Yan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Baolin Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Miaohe Lin <[email protected]> Cc: Baolin Wang <[email protected]> Cc: Barry Song <[email protected]> Cc: Dev Jain <[email protected]> Cc: Lance Yang <[email protected]> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Cc: Naoya Horiguchi <[email protected]> Cc: Nico Pache <[email protected]> Cc: Ryan Roberts <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit e923bd21058ea02fd0dcd3549d151d143fd036e5) [ kas: adapt to the __split_huge_page()/split_huge_page_to_list() two-function split: pass @mapping into __split_huge_page() and drop it there, before the loop that frees the after-split subpages while the head is still locked; the caller then skips its own i_mmap unlock ] Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiangfeng Cai <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 14 01:14:55 2026 +0800 mm/hugetlb: fix list corruption in allocate_file_region_entries() commit dd9623f58ec702a07b2d67179d6fcea79c52231a upstream. allocate_file_region_entries() tops up resv->region_cache with freshly allocated file_region descriptors. The allocation uses GFP_KERNEL, so resv->lock is dropped around it: the new entries are gathered on a stack-local list head, allocated_regions, and spliced into resv->region_cache once the lock is re-acquired. The splice used list_splice(), which moves the entries but does not re-initialize the source head, so allocated_regions is left pointing at an entry that now lives on resv->region_cache. The top-up runs in a while loop that re-checks the cache deficit after re-acquiring the lock. For a shared mapping the resv_map is shared by every mapper of the hugetlbfs inode, so a concurrent region_chg()/region_add()/region_del() on the same resv_map can consume cache entries during the unlocked window and force a second iteration. That iteration calls list_add() on the stale head and corrupts the list; with CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the __list_add_valid() check trips: list_add corruption. next->prev should be prev (ffffc900011ff7f8), but was ffff88814c281460. (next=ffff88814c545640). kernel BUG at lib/list_debug.c:31! allocate_file_region_entries+0x191/0x420 region_chg+0x267/0x300 hugetlb_reserve_pages+0x387/0xc80 hugetlbfs_file_mmap+0x2ce/0x3f0 mmap_region+0x1348/0x1a80 do_mmap+0x85e/0xb90 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x18c/0x330 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x2a1/0x3e0 do_syscall_64+0xd7/0x420 Without CONFIG_DEBUG_LIST the bad list_add() silently links a kernel-stack address into resv->region_cache, leading to later use-after-free. This was observed as a real host panic on a dense KVM host where a QEMU guest-RAM hugetlbfs file was mapped MAP_SHARED by both QEMU and a separate SPDK/DPDK vhost-user target, generating concurrent region_* traffic on one shared resv_map. Use list_splice_init() so the source head is re-initialized empty after each splice, making the retry loop safe. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] Fixes: d3ec7b6e09e5 ("mm/hugetlb: use list_splice to merge two list at once") Signed-off-by: Xiangfeng Cai <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Muchun Song <[email protected]> Cc: Baoquan He <[email protected]> Cc: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Cc: Wei Yang <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 5 14:43:30 2026 +0100 mm/hugetlb: fix swap entry corruption when clearing uffd-wp at fork() [ Upstream commit 83abe2fd5b3aeb3123b5408a5a91709c5538fb23 ] copy_hugetlb_page_range() clears the uffd-wp bit of migration and hwpoison entries with huge_pte_clear_uffd_wp(), which operates on the present-PTE bit position. Swap entries keep the uffd-wp state elsewhere -- the migration branch reads and sets it with pte_swp_uffd_wp() and pte_swp_mkuffd_wp() -- and the present-PTE position falls into the swap payload. On x86-64 it lands in the inverted swap offset, where a naturally-aligned hugetlb PFN always has the affected bit set, so the clear advances the encoded PFN by two pages. No userfaultfd needs to be involved: the clear is guarded only by the child VMA not being uffd-wp registered, so a plain fork() with an in-flight hugetlb migration entry (or a poisoned hugetlb page) corrupts the entry copied into the child. Instrumenting the clear and forking after MADV_HWPOISON on a 2MB anon hugetlb page shows: offset before=120e00 offset after =120e02 The fallout is mostly latent: rmap walks match migration entries by folio range and remove_migration_pte() rebuilds the PTE from the folio, so a within-folio PFN skew heals once migration completes. But any path that re-encodes the corrupted offset -- e.g. hugetlb_change_protection() rewriting a writable migration entry via make_readable_migration_entry(swp_offset(entry)) -- propagates it. Migration entries legitimately carry uffd-wp, so clear it with pte_swp_clear_uffd_wp(), matching copy_nonpresent_pte() and move_huge_pte(). A hwpoison entry, on the other hand, never carries the uffd-wp bit: it is installed fresh by make_hwpoison_entry() (try_to_unmap_one() does not preserve uffd-wp on the hwpoison path) and hugetlb_change_protection() leaves hwpoison entries untouched. There was nothing to clear there, only the corruption, so drop the clear entirely. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] Fixes: bc70fbf269fd ("mm/hugetlb: handle uffd-wp during fork()") Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau <[email protected]> Reported-by: Sashiko AI review <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Cc: Muchun Song <[email protected]> Cc: Oscar Salvador <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Xu <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 83abe2fd5b3aeb3123b5408a5a91709c5538fb23) [ kas: 6.1 predates the huge_pte_*uffd_wp() -> pte_swp_*uffd_wp() conversion in copy_hugetlb_page_range() (commit 5a2f8d22ace4), so apply the fix inline: convert the migration branch's uffd-wp read and set to the swap-position helpers too, otherwise the src re-encode (huge_pte_mkuffd_wp) corrupts the offset the same way; and drop the hwpoison clear ] Signed-off-by: Kiryl Shutsemau (Meta) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Link Lin <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 00:55:33 2026 +0000 mm/page_reporting: use system_freezable_wq to fix UAF during suspend commit 0b45f6927a14914ff685fe0e6f9d11232a1e03df upstream. During PM freeze (e.g. S3 suspend or S4 hibernation), device drivers like virtio_balloon reset their underlying virtio devices and delete their virtqueues via vdev->config->del_vqs(). However, page reporting work (page_reporting_process) was scheduled on the global system_wq. Because system_wq lacks the WQ_FREEZABLE flag, the PM freezer skips it, leaving page_reporting_process active during suspend. If pages are freed into the buddy allocator while suspending (for example, when core MM invokes the balloon shrinker during S4 hibernation image saving), page reporting triggers virtballoon_free_page_report() on deleted virtqueues, resulting in a Use-After-Free / General Protection Fault: [ 196.795226] general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xaa1436fe70dae6df: 0000 [#1] SMP NOPTI [ 196.825967] Workqueue: events page_reporting_process [ 196.831038] RIP: 0010:virtqueue_add_split+0x233/0x4c0 [virtio_ring] [ 196.927073] virtballoon_free_page_report+0x3a/0xe0 [virtio_balloon] [ 196.946943] page_reporting_process+0x370/0x4f0 Fix this by switching page reporting work to system_freezable_wq. This ensures that the PM freezer pauses page_reporting_process before device drivers destroy their reporting virtqueues. Because the reporting worker is frozen, memory reclamation/freeing (e.g. via shrinker execution) can safely return pages to MM during freeze without triggering unfrozen reporting work on deleted virtqueues. This aligns with the driver's existing design. The comment in virtballoon_freeze() states: /* * The workqueue is already frozen by the PM core before this * function is called. */ Testing: I have verified these fixes using Google’s virtualization infrastructure by running continuous suspend/resume iterations (40+ cycles) while churning memory using stress-ng (`stress-ng --vm 4 --vm-bytes 60% --timeout 1`) to constantly create free pages for the buddy allocator. We also set the `page_reporting_order` parameter to 0 to make the page reporting worker highly sensitive, forcing it to pick up any 4K free pages. This confirmed that the UAF crashes are no longer reproducible. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] Fixes: 36e66c554b5c ("mm: introduce Reported pages") Signed-off-by: Link Lin <[email protected]> Suggested-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Rientjes <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (Arm) <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]> Cc: Alexander Duyck <[email protected]> Cc: Greg Thelen <[email protected]> Cc: James Houghton <[email protected]> Cc: Jason Wang <[email protected]> Cc: Jiaqi Yan <[email protected]> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Cc: Xuan Zhuo <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zi Yan <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 9 15:12:01 2026 -0400 mm/percpu-km: fix bitmap overflow and accounting in pcpu_create_chunk() commit 89b1b79c308818a715e75f28744b70d8940a07c9 upstream. In pcpu_create_chunk(), nr_pages is the total contiguous backing allocation, i.e., nr_units * pcpu_unit_pages, but pcpu_chunk_populated() uses it to set chunk->populated, whose size is pcpu_unit_pages, bitmap. Since bit N in chunk->populated means page offset N inside every unit is backed. When nr_units > 1, the function writes beyond chunk->populated. Fix it by using chunk->nr_pages. It also fixes the global pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages accounting, since pcpu_balance_free() only iterates up to chunk->nr_pages. Commit a63d4ac4ab609 ("percpu: make percpu-km set chunk->populated bitmap properly") introduced the bitmap overflow issue. Later, commit b539b87fed37f ("percpu: implmeent pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages and chunk->nr_populated") added pcpu_nr_empty_pop_pages and caused the accounting issue. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/20260709-fix-pcpu_create_chunk-in-percpu-km-v1-1-1f64745a84cc@nvidia.com Fixes: a63d4ac4ab609 ("percpu: make percpu-km set chunk->populated bitmap properly") Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]> Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260703-keep-subpage-private-zero-at-free-v2-0-2970fe777dd6%40nvidia.com?part=1 Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Zi Yan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Dennis Zhou <[email protected]> Cc: Christoph Lameter <[email protected]> Cc: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Cc: Zi Yan <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Al Viro <[email protected]> Date: Fri Aug 7 13:38:27 2026 +0300 mount: honour SB_NOUSER in the new mount API [ Upstream commit 6dd3c6884cd9defb511284b566cef5ac8f657dbf ] One should *not* be allowed to mount one of those, new API or not. Reported-by: Denis Arefev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Al Viro <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260602020444.GP2636677@ZenIV Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]> [Denis: rename new_mnt -> newmount.mnt] [Denis: use goto err_unlock instead of direct return] Signed-off-by: Denis Arefev <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 11 04:50:00 2026 -0700 mpls: fix NULL deref in mpls_valid_fib_dump_req() on CONFIG_INET=n [ Upstream commit 56d96fededd61192cd7cc8d2b0f36adfd59036c3 ] On CONFIG_INET=n builds, mpls_valid_fib_dump_req() walks the parsed attribute table itself instead of calling ip_valid_fib_dump_req(). The RTA_OIF arm passes tb[RTA_OIF] to nla_get_u32() without checking it is present, so an RTM_GETROUTE dump for AF_MPLS with strict checking and no RTA_OIF hits a NULL dereference. RTM_GETROUTE is RTNL_KIND_GET, which rtnetlink_rcv_msg() permits without CAP_NET_ADMIN, so an unprivileged user can trigger it. Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000000: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000000-0x0000000000000007] RIP: 0010:mpls_valid_fib_dump_req (net/mpls/af_mpls.c:2189) Call Trace: mpls_dump_routes (net/mpls/af_mpls.c:2236) netlink_dump (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2331) __netlink_dump_start (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2446) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7033) netlink_rcv_skb (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:2556) netlink_unicast (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1345) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900) __sock_sendmsg (net/socket.c:790) ____sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2684) ___sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2738) __sys_sendmsg (net/socket.c:2770) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:94) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) Skip unset attributes, as ip_valid_fib_dump_req() does. Fixes: 196cfebf8972 ("net/mpls: Handle kernel side filtering of route dumps") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Reported-by: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: David Ahern <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Chenguang Zhao <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 00:14:38 2026 +0200 mptcp: decrement subflows counter on failed passive join commit f3ca0ee2cc308e33896536789cbc5f3a12ca7b30 upstream. mptcp_pm_allow_new_subflow() increments extra_subflows before __mptcp_finish_join() on the passive MP_JOIN path. In case of race conditions, the subflow is dropped without calling mptcp_close_ssk(), so the counter is not rolled back. Call mptcp_pm_close_subflow() when the join completion fails to decrement the subflows counter. Fixes: 10f6d46c943d ("mptcp: fix race between MP_JOIN and close") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-net-mptcp-misc-fixes-7-2-rc5-v1-1-6fb595bc86ef@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 9 15:19:25 2026 -0400 mptcp: only set DATA_FIN when a mapping is present commit b2ff91b752b0d85e8815e7f44fd85205c4268094 upstream. mptcp_get_options() clears only the status group of struct mptcp_options_received; data_seq, subflow_seq and data_len are filled in by mptcp_parse_option() exclusively inside the DSS mapping block, which runs only when the DSS M (mapping present) bit is set. A peer can send a DSS option with the DATA_FIN flag set but the mapping bit clear. The parser then records mp_opt->data_fin while leaving data_len and data_seq uninitialized. For a zero-length segment mptcp_incoming_options() evaluates if (mp_opt.data_fin && mp_opt.data_len == 1 && mptcp_update_rcv_data_fin(msk, mp_opt.data_seq, mp_opt.dsn64)) which reads the uninitialized data_len and data_seq; KMSAN reports an uninit-value in mptcp_incoming_options(). The stale data_seq can also be fed into the receive-side DATA_FIN sequence tracking. Record the DATA_FIN flag only when the DSS option carries a mapping, so data_fin is never set without data_seq and data_len also being present. data_fin is part of the status group that mptcp_get_options() clears up front, so on the no-map path it stays zero and the zero-length DATA_FIN branch is simply skipped. A DATA_FIN is always transmitted together with a mapping (mptcp_write_data_fin() sets use_map along with data_seq and data_len), so legitimate DATA_FIN handling is unaffected. Move the pr_debug() that logs the parsed DSS flags below the mapping block, so it reports the final data_fin value instead of the stale one it would otherwise print before the assignment. Fixes: 43b54c6ee382 ("mptcp: Use full MPTCP-level disconnect state machine") Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jun 23 09:53:17 2026 +0800 mtd: mtdswap: remove debugfs stats file on teardown [ Upstream commit 66fb31358108d10245b9e4ef0eef3e7d9747055e ] mtdswap_add_debugfs() creates an mtdswap_stats debugfs file under the per-MTD debugfs directory, but mtdswap_remove_dev() never removes it before freeing the mtdswap_dev. Store the returned dentry and remove it during device teardown before the driver-private state is freed. Fixes: a32159024620 ("mtd: Add mtdswap block driver") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jun 23 21:57:29 2026 +0800 mtd: nand: mtk-ecc: stop on ECC idle timeouts [ Upstream commit 16f7ec8d5dc100eafd2c8e06cd30340a30b104a1 ] mtk_ecc_wait_idle() logs when the encoder or decoder does not become idle, but returns void. Callers can therefore configure a non-idle ECC engine or read parity bytes after an unconfirmed encoder idle state. Return the idle poll result and propagate it from the enable and encode paths that require the engine to be idle before continuing. Fixes: 1d6b1e464950 ("mtd: mediatek: driver for MTK Smart Device") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Miquel Raynal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Hidayath Khan <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 9 21:17:32 2026 +0200 net/af_iucv: fix NULL deref in afiucv_hs_callback_syn() commit 47a5116e56a6b6fe1e909f244e39cd0fc26ceee4 upstream. afiucv_hs_callback_syn() allocates the child socket with GFP_ATOMIC. If the allocation fails, nsk is NULL. The connection-refused path is entered when the listen state check fails, the accept backlog is full, or nsk is NULL. The code unconditionally calls iucv_sock_kill(nsk) in that path. iucv_sock_kill() does not accept a NULL socket pointer and immediately dereferences sk via sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED). When nsk is NULL, calling iucv_sock_kill(nsk) results in a NULL pointer dereference. Only call iucv_sock_kill() when a child socket was successfully allocated. Fixes: 3881ac441f64 ("af_iucv: add HiperSockets transport") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hidayath Khan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 5 13:15:08 2026 +0000 net/atm: fix slab-out-of-bounds read in vcc_setsockopt() [ Upstream commit d0c80dbb970439bd2eeb0e5effff8c16a5f4e1e3 ] vcc_setsockopt() contained an ineffective optlen check: if (__SO_LEVEL_MATCH(optname, level) && optlen != __SO_SIZE(optname)) return -EINVAL; If __SO_LEVEL_MATCH(optname, level) evaluated to false (e.g. if the caller passed a mismatched level), the length check optlen != __SO_SIZE(optname) was short-circuited and bypassed. Execution then fell through to switch(optname), calling copy_from_sockptr() assuming optval contained sufficient space. Furthermore, even if level matched, a cgroup BPF setsockopt filter could shrink optlen after entry. Because copy_from_sockptr() on kernel pointers uses memcpy(), this leads to a KASAN slab-out-of-bounds read when optlen is smaller than the expected structure size. Fix this by using copy_safe_from_sockptr(), which unconditionally validates that optlen is at least the expected size before copying. Also change the local 'value' variable type from 'unsigned long' to 'int' so that SO_SETCLP matches its sizeof(int) ABI encoding on 64-bit systems. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=53ecc09fb81df10ef4de Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 02:00:54 2026 -0500 net/iucv: fix use-after-free of a severed iucv_path commit be7cc4656eb1f54029610e82d1f0fdd3f9b5ec0a upstream. af_iucv queues not-yet-received message notifications on iucv->message_q, each holding a raw pointer to the connection's iucv_path. When the peer severs the connection, iucv_sever_path() frees that path with iucv_path_free() but leaves the notifications queued. A later recvmsg() drains message_q via iucv_process_message_q() and hands the stale path to message_receive() -- a use-after-free of the freed iucv_path. Drop the queued notifications when the path is severed; once the path is gone they can no longer be received. This also frees the notifications leaked when a socket is closed with messages still queued. Fixes: f0703c80e515 ("[AF_IUCV]: postpone receival of iucv-packets") Closes: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/[email protected]?part=1 Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 5 22:24:36 2026 -0500 net/iucv: take a reference on the socket found in afiucv_hs_rcv() [ Upstream commit 4fa349156043dc119721d067329714179f501749 ] afiucv_hs_rcv() looks up the destination socket under iucv_sk_list.lock, drops the lock, and then passes the socket to the afiucv_hs_callback_*() handlers without holding a reference. AF_IUCV sockets are not RCU-protected and are freed synchronously by iucv_sock_kill() -> sock_put(), so a concurrent close can free the socket in the window between read_unlock() and the handler, which then dereferences freed memory (for example sk->sk_data_ready() in afiucv_hs_callback_syn()). Take a reference with sock_hold() while the socket is still on the list and release it with sock_put() once the handler has run. Fixes: 3881ac441f64 ("af_iucv: add HiperSockets transport") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Yael Chemla <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 17 10:33:06 2026 +0300 net/mlx5: E-Switch, fix zero num_dest in prio_tag egress vlan rule [ Upstream commit d12956d083eb70f2c6d72711aebaf8c2ce21e170 ] esw_egress_acl_vlan_create() hardcodes num_dest=0 in its mlx5_add_flow_rules() call. When invoked from the non-bond path fwd_dest is NULL and num_dest=0 is correct. When invoked from esw_acl_egress_ofld_rules_create() during a bond event, fwd_dest is non-NULL and flow_act.action carries MLX5_FLOW_CONTEXT_ACTION_FWD_DEST, but _mlx5_add_flow_rules() rejects a non-NULL dest pointer paired with dest_num<=0 and returns -EINVAL. The error propagates as "configure slave vport egress fwd, err(-22)". The passive vport's egress ACL table ends up with its flow groups allocated but no FTEs, so prio-tagged packets are not popped and bond failover is broken on prio_tag_required devices. Fix by passing fwd_dest ? 1 : 0 as num_dest to match the actual number of destinations supplied. Fixes: bf773dc0e6d5 ("net/mlx5: E-Switch, Introduce APIs to enable egress acl forward-to-vport rule") Signed-off-by: Yael Chemla <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Cosmin Ratiu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Guralnik <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 11:04:02 2026 +0300 net/mlx5: fw_tracer, return NULL on create error [ Upstream commit af39eb111ce6b5eba9c08513b62c4868eb7e7fd5 ] Tracer creation can fail by returning either NULL or ERR_PTR. The return value is stored without a check on the device, and users treat ERR_PTR and NULL the same way. This also causes a crash in the core dump logic, which is missing the ERR_PTR check and ends up dereferencing it, as shown in the trace below. Switch tracer creation to return NULL on failure only, so callers only need a single NULL check. Internal error: Oops: 0000000096000006 [#1] SMP Modules linked in: mlx5_ib ib_uverbs ib_core ipv6 mlx5_core CPU: 1 UID: 0 PID: 12 Comm: kworker/u16:0 Not tainted 6.19.7 #1 PREEMPT(none) Workqueue: mlx5_health0001:01:00.0 mlx5_fw_reporter_err_work [mlx5_core] pstate: a3400009 (NzCv daif +PAN -UAO +TCO +DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) pc : mlx5_fw_tracer_trigger_core_dump_general+0x58/0xe0 [mlx5_core] lr : mlx5_fw_tracer_trigger_core_dump_general+0x40/0xe0 [mlx5_core] sp : ffff800081cf3c40 x29: ffff800081cf3c90 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000 x26: ffff000080018828 x25: 0000000000000000 x24: ffff000080304a05 x23: ffff800081cf3d80 x22: ffff0000847e01a0 x21: 0000000000000000 x20: ffff0000847e01a0 x19: ffffffffffffffa1 x18: ffff80008310bbf0 x17: ffff800080119650 x16: ffff80008010df54 x15: ffff80008010d4ac x14: ffff800079c202e4 x13: ffff80008002fe60 x12: ffff800080119650 x11: ffff80008010df54 x10: ffff80008010d4ac x9 : ffff800079c203d8 x8 : ffff800081cf3c88 x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : 0000000000000000 x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000008 x3 : 0000000000000030 x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : 00000000c5c4000e Call trace: mlx5_fw_tracer_trigger_core_dump_general+0x58/0xe0 [mlx5_core] (P) mlx5_fw_reporter_dump+0x30/0x2e0 [mlx5_core] devlink_health_do_dump+0x9c/0x160 devlink_health_report+0x1c0/0x288 mlx5_fw_reporter_err_work+0xac/0xc0 [mlx5_core] process_one_work+0x15c/0x3d8 worker_thread+0x18c/0x320 kthread+0x148/0x228 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 Code: b9400000 5ac00800 7a401800 540003ca (3940a260) ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception SMP: stopping secondary CPUs Kernel Offset: disabled CPU features: 0x000000,00078031,75fce5a1,35fffe67 Memory Limit: none ---[ end Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception ]--- Fixes: fd1483fe1f9f ("net/mlx5: Add support for FW reporter dump") Signed-off-by: Michael Guralnik <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Shay Drori <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Alexei Lazar <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 17 10:51:25 2026 +0300 net/mlx5e: Reject unsupported CB Shaper TSA in ETS validation [ Upstream commit 9173e1d3c7c7d49a71eee813091f9e834ec7cee5 ] Credit Based (CB) TSA is not supported by the mlx5 driver, so reject any configurations that specify it. Fixes: 08fb1dacdd76 ("net/mlx5e: Support DCBNL IEEE ETS") Signed-off-by: Alexei Lazar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Alexei Lazar <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 17 10:51:24 2026 +0300 net/mlx5e: Report zero bandwidth for non-ETS traffic classes [ Upstream commit ffb1873b2df11945b8c395e859169248675c91c5 ] The IEEE 802.1Qaz standard defines that bandwidth allocation percentages only apply to Enhanced Transmission Selection (ETS) traffic classes. For STRICT and VENDOR transmission selection algorithms, bandwidth percentage values are not applicable. Currently for non-ETS 100 bandwidth is being reported for all traffic classes in the get operation due to hardware limitation, regardless of their TSA type. Fix this by reporting 0 for non-ETS traffic classes. Fixes: 820c2c5e773d ("net/mlx5e: Read ETS settings directly from firmware") Signed-off-by: Alexei Lazar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Carolina Jubran <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tariq Toukan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Pavan Chebbi <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Henry Martin <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 12:36:18 2026 +0800 net/ncsi: fix heap OOB read in NCSI_CMD_SEND_CMD payload length [ Upstream commit afa58b7384913c8773d837acdb07b035690ec5d2 ] ncsi_send_cmd_nl() takes the number of bytes to copy from the attacker-controlled ncsi_pkt_hdr.length field of the in-band packet header, while the source buffer is the NCSI_ATTR_DATA netlink attribute whose readable size is nla_len() - sizeof(ncsi_pkt_hdr). The two length sources are never cross-checked: only nla_len() >= sizeof(struct ncsi_pkt_hdr) is enforced. With hdr->length set larger than the attribute payload (up to 65535 against at most 2032 readable bytes), ncsi_cmd_handler_oem() copies past the end of the netlink attribute buffer with unsafe_memcpy(), leaking up to ~64KB of kernel heap memory into the transmitted NCSI command packet. The destination skb is sized by the declared payload, so the write side does not overflow - this is a pure OOB read / information leak, reachable with CAP_NET_ADMIN on systems with a registered NCSI device (e.g. OpenBMC on Aspeed BMC SoCs, where NET_NCSI=y is standard). Reject commands whose declared payload extends past the end of the data attribute. The issue was found by the autokbug dynamic kernel fuzzer at Tencent Yunding Lab. Fixes: 9771b8ccdfa6 ("net/ncsi: Extend NC-SI Netlink interface to allow user space to send NC-SI command") Reported-by: Henry Martin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Henry Martin <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 18:20:06 2026 -0400 net/openvswitch: check Ethernet header length in key_extract() [ Upstream commit cf6f8b29befb92173659bcef6a441d274947bfae ] When a packet arrives on an ARPHRD_NONE device (e.g. TUN), ovs_flow_key_extract() trusts the user-provided skb->protocol field: if it is ETH_P_TEB, the packet is classified as MAC_PROTO_ETHERNET and key_extract() is called without ensuring the skb has ETH_HLEN (14) bytes of linear data. key_extract() unconditionally pulls 2 * ETH_ALEN bytes for MAC addresses and parse_ethertype() pulls 2 more, either of which triggers a kernel BUG in __skb_pull() when the linear area is too small. kernel BUG at include/linux/skbuff.h:2848! RIP: 0010:key_extract+0xa7e/0xd90 net/openvswitch/flow.c:933 ovs_flow_key_extract+0x419/0xa70 ovs_vport_receive+0x222/0x390 netdev_frame_hook+0x3e0/0x630 tun_get_user+0x2d0c/0x38e0 Fixed by calling check_header() in key_extract() before accessing the Ethernet header. Fixes: 217ac77a3c25 ("openvswitch: allow L3 netdev ports") Reported-by: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: David Lee <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 10:44:37 2026 +0000 net/packet: avoid fanout hook re-registration after unregister [ Upstream commit 50aff80475abd3533eef4320477037e6fcc6b56e ] packet_set_ring() temporarily detaches a socket from packet delivery while reconfiguring its ring. It records the previous running state, clears po->num, unregisters the protocol hook when needed, drops po->bind_lock, and later restores po->num and re-registers the hook from the saved was_running value. That unlocked window can race with NETDEV_UNREGISTER. The notifier can observe the socket as not running, skip __unregister_prot_hook(), and invalidate the per-socket binding by setting po->ifindex to -1 and clearing po->prot_hook.dev. A one-member fanout group can still retain its shared fanout hook device pointer. When packet_set_ring() resumes, re-registering solely from the stale was_running state can re-add the fanout hook after the device has been unregistered. Treat po->ifindex == -1 as an invalidated binding after reacquiring po->bind_lock. This is distinct from ifindex 0, the normal unbound/wildcard state: ifindex -1 marks an existing device binding that was invalidated when the device was unregistered. Restore po->num as before, but do not re-register the hook if device unregister already detached the socket. Fixes: dc99f600698d ("packet: Add fanout support.") Link: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: David Lee <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 16:40:15 2026 +0200 net/packet: reset the MAC header on the packet-socket transmit path commit c2707480cfbf19c7619acc9c089d17f20869821f upstream. packet_parse_headers() resets the MAC header only for a SOCK_RAW frame whose socket did not bind a protocol. A protocol-bound SOCK_RAW socket, any SOCK_DGRAM frame, and the legacy SOCK_PACKET path therefore leave skb->mac_header unset here. For frames sent via __dev_queue_xmit() this is harmless: it resets the MAC header unconditionally. But the packet-socket PACKET_QDISC_BYPASS path uses dev_direct_xmit(), which does not, so the frame reaches ndo_start_xmit() with the MAC header unset. A driver that reads eth_hdr(skb) on transmit then dereferences skb->head + (u16)~0, an out-of-bounds access ~64 KiB past the head -- the same class fixed for one consumer in commit f5089008f90c ("macsec: do not read an unset MAC header in macsec_encrypt()"). packet_parse_headers() runs only on the transmit path, where skb->data points at the start of the L2 header for every packet-socket type regardless of its length: SOCK_RAW and SOCK_PACKET carry a user-supplied header and SOCK_DGRAM has one built by dev_hard_header(). Reset the MAC header unconditionally, mirroring __dev_queue_xmit(), so the frame is anchored on the bypass path too. Found by 0sec (https://0sec.ai) using automated source analysis; verified against source and matched to the macsec KASAN report in f5089008f90c. Compile-tested. Fixes: 75c65772c3d1 ("net/packet: Ask driver for protocol if not provided by user") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Hyunjung Ko <[email protected]> Date: Thu Aug 6 19:12:52 2026 +0900 net/sched: act_gact, act_police: range check the fallback control action commit 883b56ae58fe657d8497806c7059646e9ba6dbd0 upstream. tcf_action_check_ctrlact() range checks the primary control action: if (!opcode) ret = action > TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX ? -EINVAL : 0; TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX is TC_ACT_TRAP, so kernel-internal verdicts above it cannot be set that way. But act_gact and act_police each carry a second, independent control action supplied by user space that never reaches that helper - TCA_GACT_PROB.paction and TCA_POLICE_RESULT. Both only reject TC_ACT_GOTO_CHAIN, so any other value is stored verbatim and returned verbatim from the action. In particular user space can store TC_ACT_CONSUMED, which is TC_ACT_VALUE_MAX + 1 and is deliberately not part of the UAPI value range. That verdict tells every caller the action took ownership of the skb, so nobody frees it: sch_handle_ingress(), sch_handle_egress() and tcf_qevent_handle() all deliberately skip the free for it. The result is one leaked sk_buff plus its data buffer per packet traversing the filter, unbounded, for all traffic on the chain including kernel-generated packets. Both are trivially deterministic. act_gact clamps tcfg_pval to >= 1, so with pval = 1 gact_determ() returns the fallback for every packet. act_police has no mandatory rate, so rate = 0 leaves tcfp_mtu = ~0 and tcf_police_mtu_check() always passes. TC_ACT_CONSUMED was added by commit 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action"), after both goto-chain guards were written: commit 9469f375ab09 ("net/sched: act_gact: disallow 'goto chain' on fallback control action") and commit c08f5ed5d625 ("net/sched: act_police: disallow 'goto chain' on fallback control action"). Neither guard was widened when the new verdict appeared. Factor the existing range test out of tcf_action_check_ctrlact() as tcf_action_valid() and apply it to both fallbacks. The helper cannot call tcf_action_check_ctrlact() directly because that also allocates a goto_chain, which is exactly what these two sites must not do. Reproduced on v7.2-rc6: kmemleak reports one leaked 232-byte skbuff_head_cache object plus its 704-byte data buffer per packet. With this patch both configurations are rejected with -EINVAL and kmemleak reports none. Fixes: 720f22fed81b ("net: sched: refactor reinsert action") Cc: [email protected] # v5.3+ Signed-off-by: Hyunjung Ko <[email protected]> Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 11 11:05:37 2026 -0400 net/sched: act_tunnel_key: Defer dst_release to RCU callback [ Upstream commit f1f5c8a3955f8fda3f84ed883ac8daa1847e724c ] Fix a race-condition use-after-free in tunnel_key_release_params(). The function releases the metadata_dst of the old params synchronously via dst_release() while deferring the params struct free with kfree_rcu(). A concurrent tunnel_key_act() reader on the datapath may still hold the old params pointer (under rcu_read_lock_bh) and proceed to call dst_clone(¶ms->tcft_enc_metadata->dst) after the writer's dst_release has already pushed the dst's rcuref to RCUREF_DEAD. [email protected] produced a poc which i (and Victor) verified that KASAN reports: ================================================================== BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:326 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:109 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:173 BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in dst_release+0x5b/0x370 net/core/dst.c:168 Write of size 4 at addr ffff88806158de40 by task poc/9388 CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 9388 Comm: poc Tainted: G W 7.1.0-rc7 #7 PREEMPT(lazy) Tainted: [W]=WARN Hardware name: QEMU Ubuntu 25.10 PC v2 (i440FX + PIIX, + 10.1 machine, 1996), BIOS 1.16.3-debian-1.16.3-2 04/01/2014 Call Trace: <TASK> __dump_stack lib/dump_stack.c:94 dump_stack_lvl+0x100/0x190 lib/dump_stack.c:120 print_address_description mm/kasan/report.c:378 print_report+0x139/0x4ad mm/kasan/report.c:482 kasan_report+0xe4/0x1d0 mm/kasan/report.c:595 check_region_inline mm/kasan/generic.c:186 kasan_check_range+0x125/0x200 mm/kasan/generic.c:200 instrument_atomic_read_write include/linux/instrumented.h:112 atomic_sub_return_release include/linux/atomic/atomic-instrumented.h:326 __rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:109 rcuref_put include/linux/rcuref.h:173 dst_release+0x5b/0x370 net/core/dst.c:168 refdst_drop include/net/dst.h:272 skb_dst_drop include/net/dst.h:284 skb_release_head_state+0x293/0x400 net/core/skbuff.c:1163 skb_release_all net/core/skbuff.c:1187 [..] Allocated by task 9391: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 poison_kmalloc_redzone mm/kasan/common.c:398 __kasan_kmalloc+0x9a/0xb0 mm/kasan/common.c:415 kasan_kmalloc include/linux/kasan.h:263 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5296 __kmalloc_noprof+0x2f1/0x830 mm/slub.c:5308 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954 kzalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:1188 offload_action_alloc+0x2f/0x130 net/core/flow_offload.c:35 tcf_action_offload_add_ex+0x1ba/0x880 net/sched/act_api.c:258 tcf_action_offload_add net/sched/act_api.c:293 tcf_action_init+0x66e/0xa20 net/sched/act_api.c:1547 tcf_action_add+0xf6/0x5d0 net/sched/act_api.c:2101 [..] Freed by task 9391: kasan_save_stack+0x30/0x50 mm/kasan/common.c:57 kasan_save_track+0x14/0x30 mm/kasan/common.c:78 kasan_save_free_info+0x3b/0x70 mm/kasan/generic.c:584 poison_slab_object mm/kasan/common.c:253 __kasan_slab_free+0x6b/0x90 mm/kasan/common.c:285 kasan_slab_free include/linux/kasan.h:235 slab_free_hook mm/slub.c:2689 slab_free mm/slub.c:6251 kfree+0x21f/0x6b0 mm/slub.c:6566 tcf_action_offload_add_ex+0x4ad/0x880 net/sched/act_api.c:284 tcf_action_offload_add net/sched/act_api.c:293 tcf_action_init+0x66e/0xa20 net/sched/act_api.c:1547 tcf_action_add+0xf6/0x5d0 net/sched/act_api.c:2101 The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88806158de00 which belongs to the cache kmalloc-256 of size 256 The buggy address is located 64 bytes inside of freed 256-byte region [ffff88806158de00, ffff88806158df00) The buggy address belongs to the physical page: page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0xffff88806158d600 pfn:0x6158c head: order:1 mapcount:0 entire_mapcount:0 nr_pages_mapped:0 pincount:0 flags: 0x4fff00000000240(workingset|head|node=1|zone=1|lastcpupid=0x7ff) page_type: f5(slab) raw: 04fff00000000240 ffff88801c841b40 ffffea0001856290 ffffea0001856190 raw: ffff88806158d600 0000000800100009 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 04fff00000000240 ffff88801c841b40 ffffea0001856290 ffffea0001856190 head: ffff88806158d600 0000000800100009 00000000f5000000 0000000000000000 head: 04fff00000000001 ffffffffffffff81 00000000ffffffff 00000000ffffffff head: ffffffffffffffff 0000000000000000 00000000ffffffff 0000000000000002 page dumped because: kasan: bad access detected page_owner tracks the page as allocated page last allocated via order 1, migratetype Unmovable, gfp_mask 0xd2820(GFP_ATOMIC|__GFP_NOWARN|__GFP_NORETRY|__GFP_COMP|__GFP_NOMEMALLOC), pid 9391, tgid 9378 (poc), ts 123227323196, free_ts 0 set_page_owner include/linux/page_owner.h:32 post_alloc_hook+0xfe/0x140 mm/page_alloc.c:1853 prep_new_page mm/page_alloc.c:1861 get_page_from_freelist+0x110c/0x2fc0 mm/page_alloc.c:3941 __alloc_frozen_pages_noprof+0x263/0x2bc0 mm/page_alloc.c:5221 alloc_slab_page mm/slub.c:3278 allocate_slab mm/slub.c:3467 new_slab+0xa6/0x690 mm/slub.c:3525 refill_objects+0x271/0x420 mm/slub.c:7272 refill_sheaf mm/slub.c:2816 __pcs_replace_empty_main+0x373/0x630 mm/slub.c:4652 alloc_from_pcs mm/slub.c:4750 slab_alloc_node mm/slub.c:4884 __do_kmalloc_node mm/slub.c:5295 __kmalloc_noprof+0x66d/0x830 mm/slub.c:5308 kmalloc_noprof include/linux/slab.h:954 metadata_dst_alloc+0x26/0x90 net/core/dst.c:298 tun_rx_dst include/net/dst_metadata.h:144 __ip_tun_set_dst include/net/dst_metadata.h:208 tunnel_key_init+0xb01/0x1b90 net/sched/act_tunnel_key.c:451 tcf_action_init_1+0x46b/0x6c0 net/sched/act_api.c:1428 tcf_action_init+0x448/0xa20 net/sched/act_api.c:1503 tcf_action_add+0xf6/0x5d0 net/sched/act_api.c:2101 [..] ================================================================== Fix by moving dst_release() into a custom RCU callback that runs after the grace period, matching the lifetime of the containing params struct. Readers in the datapath therefore always find a live rcuref when calling dst_clone(). Fixes: 9174c3df1cd18 ("net/sched: act_tunnel_key: fix memory leak in case of action replace") Reported-by: [email protected] Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Davide Caratti <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 05:44:11 2026 -0400 net/sched: cls_route: fix fastmap use-after-free on filter [ Upstream commit 47d7f7051253bdc02b1d245d87e38f16d31a74df ] The route4 classifier maintains a 16-slot fastmap cache that stores raw struct route4_filter pointers indexed by (id, iif). The reader (route4_classify) populates this cache via route4_set_fastmap() for every classified packet that hits a filter. The writer (route4_delete, route4_change) clears the cache via route4_reset_fastmap() before RCU-deferred kfree of the filter. This creates a UAF race: 1. Reader walks the RCU-protected bucket chain, finds filter f 2. Writer unlinks f, calls route4_reset_fastmap(), then tcf_queue_work() 3. Reader calls route4_set_fastmap() and writes f into the cache *after* the writer's reset, caching a pointer about to be freed 4. After the RCU grace period, kfree(f) executes 5. Next classified packet on the same (id, iif) tuple hits the stale fastmap entry and reads f->res from freed memory Reproduced with an mdelay(100) accelerator in route4_set_fastmap() and a concurrent add/delete stress test (provided by both zdi and Santosh). Both triggered KASAN slab-use-after-free reports in the route4 fastmap paths. Fix: Introduce a per-filter boolean dying flag to suppress stale fastmap republishing by in-flight readers. Fixes: 1109c00547fc ("net: sched: RCU cls_route") Reported-by: [email protected] Reported-by: Santosh Kalluri <[email protected]> Suggested-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Tested-by: Victor Nogueira <[email protected]> Tested-by: Santosh Kalluri <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zijie Huang <[email protected]> Date: Sat Aug 1 21:42:33 2026 +0800 net/sched: reject overly deep qdisc hierarchies commit dedd34b0f2310e28c5f6d4875cfbf4b7ed821c01 upstream. Deep qdisc hierarchies can lead to excessive recursion in qdisc tree walkers and exhaust the kernel stack. The existing loop check does not cover the create-and-graft path, so a hierarchy can still be extended by creating a new child qdisc below an already deep parent. Store the hierarchy depth in struct Qdisc and update it when qdiscs are grafted. Reject new child qdiscs once the parent is already at the maximum allowed depth. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Suggested-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]> Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.4 Signed-off-by: Zijie Huang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Victor Nogueira <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1e9ab39597423fd5d13cfaaf52279b8ee3d9fc3c.1785434373.git.milkory@outlook.com Acked-by: Jamal Hadi Salim <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 21:14:16 2026 +0200 net/sched: sch_cake: drop WARN_ON(1) for malformed packets in ACK filter [ Upstream commit 2a33516f9ef59ad11844d4fc152f889449b5daf3 ] The sch_cake ACK filter parses packets to find the TCP header and filter duplicated ACKs if the flow is backlogged. The parsing code contains a WARN_ON(1) which can be triggered by a malformed IP header in certain cases. Depending on the system configuration, this leads either to either spamming dmesg with warnings, or a panic if panic_on_warn is set. The code already correctly skips the offending packet in the branch that triggers the warning, so the WARN_ON itself doesn't really serve any purpose. So just drop it altogether to avoid the inconvenient side effects. Fixes: 8b7138814f29 ("sch_cake: Add optional ACK filter") Reported-by: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Reported-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Mahanta Jambigi <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 15:01:53 2026 +0200 net/smc: fix qentry overwrite for CONFIRM_LINK and ADD_LINK_CONT in smc_llc_event_handler() [ Upstream commit 976245094925bab9bc39366b2e9ab44ffcde61d0 ] The SMC_LLC_CONFIRM_LINK / SMC_LLC_ADD_LINK_CONT branch in smc_llc_event_handler() stores an incoming qentry into the local LLC flow without first checking whether a qentry is already pending. If a malicious or buggy peer sends a second CONFIRM_LINK or ADD_LINK_CONT request while a flow is active and flow->qentry is already set, smc_llc_flow_qentry_set() overwrites the pointer without freeing the previous allocation, leaking one kmalloc-96 object per spurious message. The sibling SMC_LLC_DELETE_LINK branch already has the correct !flow->qentry guard. Apply the same guard to the CONFIRM_LINK/ADD_LINK_CONT branch so that a duplicate message when qentry is already occupied falls through to break and is freed by the kfree(qentry) at the out: label, rather than silently leaking the existing allocation. The response direction (smc_llc_rx_response()) is unaffected: it already guards with flow->qentry at the equivalent site and drops duplicate responses correctly. Fixes: 0fb0b02bd6fd ("net/smc: adapt SMC client code to use the LLC flow") Signed-off-by: Mahanta Jambigi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Hidayath Khan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xuanqiang Luo <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 18:54:54 2026 +0800 net/smc: fix socket use-after-free during link group termination commit f621d6ebeebb6374342571e4ddf45fdbc420f6cd upstream. __smc_lgr_terminate() drops conns_lock after finding a connection in lgr->conns_all, but before taking a reference on its socket. The connection is embedded in the socket, and its registration reference protects it only while the connection remains in the tree. A concurrent close can unregister the connection and drop that reference, freeing the socket before the termination worker reaches sock_hold(). The race is reachable when close overlaps link group termination. Local stress testing reproduced the use-after-free and KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc] Write of size 4 by task kworker/3:3 Workqueue: events smc_lgr_terminate_work [smc] __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc] The socket was allocated by smc_create(), freed through slab_free_after_rcu_debug(), and was followed by: refcount_t: addition on 0; use-after-free. __smc_lgr_terminate.part.0 [smc] Take the socket reference while conns_lock still protects the tree entry. The unregister path then cannot drop the last reference until termination has finished using the socket. Fixes: 69318b5215f2 ("net/smc: improve abnormal termination locking") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sidraya Jayagond <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 09:07:01 2026 +0200 net/smc: fix TOCTOU race between smc_listen_out() and listener close [ Upstream commit 185a4caeecabc150106deda1da170b09f2ad803f ] smc_listen_out() reads lsmc->sk.sk_state without the listener lock, then acquires lock_sock_nested() only after the check passes. This opens a window where smc_close_active() can transition the listener to SMC_CLOSED, call smc_close_cleanup_listen() to drain the accept queue, and release the lock, all between the lockless read and the delayed lock acquisition: smc_listen_work (smc_hs_wq) smc_close_active() ------------------------------- ------------------------- release_sock(child) if (sk_state == SMC_LISTEN) TRUE lock_sock(listener) sk_state = SMC_CLOSED smc_close_cleanup_listen() release_sock(listener) flush_work(tcp_listen_work) lock_sock_nested(listener) smc_accept_enqueue(listener, child) /* child enqueued on dead listener */ smc_close_active() flushes only tcp_listen_work. Work items already dispatched onto smc_hs_wq for the CLC handshake continue running unguarded. smc_accept_enqueue() takes a sock_hold() on the child that is never released, so the child smc_sock, its clcsock, and the reference all leak. A remote peer that opens TCP connections while the server calls close() can exhaust kernel memory. Move lock_sock_nested() to before the sk_state check so that the test and the enqueue are atomic under the listener lock. Fixes: fd57770dd198 ("net/smc: wait for pending work before clcsock release_sock") Reviewed-by: Mahanta Jambigi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sidraya Jayagond <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: David Lee <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 10:47:50 2026 +0000 net/x25: fix use-after-free in x25_kill_by_neigh() commit 5499e0602d2faafd42c580d25f615903c3fbe11b upstream. x25_kill_by_neigh() walks the global X.25 socket list looking for sockets attached to a terminating neighbour. x25_list_lock protects list membership while the lookup is in progress, but it does not pin a socket's lifetime after the lock is dropped. The function currently drops x25_list_lock before calling lock_sock(s). A concurrent close can run x25_release(), remove the same socket from x25_list, and drop the last socket reference in that window. The neighbour teardown path can then lock or inspect a freed struct sock/struct x25_sock. Take sock_hold(s) while x25_list_lock still proves that the list entry is live, then drop the temporary reference after the socket has been locked, rechecked, and released. Recheck x25_sk(s)->neighbour after lock_sock(), because another path may have disconnected the socket before this path acquired the socket lock. Restart the list walk after each disconnect because the list lock was dropped and the previous iterator state may no longer be valid. A QEMU/KASAN run against origin/master reproduced a slab-use-after-free in x25_kill_by_neigh(). Fixes: 7781607938c8 ("net/x25: Fix null-ptr-deref caused by x25_disconnect") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: David Lee <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Acked-by: Martin Schiller <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Yangyu Chen <[email protected]> Date: Sun Aug 2 23:46:38 2026 +0800 net: atlantic: free RX pages of consumed but not refilled buffers commit e8e7471ef686b6c002218fee9671cc61992ae01a upstream. aq_ring_rx_deinit() only walks [sw_head, sw_tail), the region posted to hardware. Since the page reuse strategy was added, a cleaned RX buffer keeps its page (and its DMA mapping) in the ring for reuse, and refill is batched: aq_ring_rx_fill() returns early until AQ_CFG_RX_REFILL_THRES slots are free. Slots that were consumed but not yet reposted therefore sit in the complementary [sw_tail, sw_head) gap with a live page, and the deinit walk never visits them: up to a refill batch worth of pages and DMA mappings leak on every interface down. Walk the whole ring instead and release whatever is still there. Also bail out if the buffer ring is already gone: a partial aq_ptp_ring_alloc() failure frees the ring but leaves aq_nic set, so aq_ptp_ring_deinit() still gets here on the unwind path. Cc: [email protected] # v5.2+ Fixes: 46f4c29d9de6 ("net: aquantia: optimize rx performance by page reuse strategy") Reviewed-by: Sukhdeep Singh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <[email protected]> Acked-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Yangyu Chen <[email protected]> Date: Sun Aug 2 23:46:00 2026 +0800 net: atlantic: free stranded TX buffers on ring deinit commit 452636ea5410a96e02ebaaf80b21e3620b98e0dd upstream. aq_vec_deinit() drains the TX rings with a single aq_ring_tx_clean() call, which frees at most AQ_CFG_TX_CLEAN_BUDGET (256) descriptors and stops at hw_head, which no longer moves once aq_vec_stop() has stopped the hardware and NAPI. Completed descriptors beyond the budget and everything still posted in [hw_head, sw_tail) keep their skb or xdp_frame when the interface goes down: aq_vec_ring_free() then frees the buffer ring and the references are lost for good. Today this is a silent memory leak on every interface down under TX/XDP_TX load. With the conversion of the RX path to page_pool posted for net-next it becomes much more visible: XDP_TX frames carry fragment references on the RX ring's page_pool, so a single stranded frame keeps the pool's inflight count above zero forever. page_pool_destroy() then never completes, the pool is leaked together with its pages, and "page_pool_release_retry() stalled pool shutdown" is warned every 60 seconds from that point on, on every ifdown, XDP detach or ring resize under XDP_TX load. Bring back aq_ring_tx_deinit() as it was before the removal and use it for teardown again, with one extension: TX rings can hold xdp_frames nowadays, so release those too. They are returned with xdp_return_frame() since this runs in process context. Fixes: eb36bedf28be ("net: aquantia: remove function aq_ring_tx_deinit") Cc: [email protected] # v4.11+ Reviewed-by: Sukhdeep Singh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yangyu Chen <[email protected]> Acked-by: Mina Almasry <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: David Corvaglia <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 26 06:26:05 2026 +0000 net: bridge: mrp: fix Option TLV length in MRP_Test frames [ Upstream commit 5546da86894d5906f131b05890705a7abf949d84 ] oui is a pointer, so sizeof(oui) is the pointer size. The MRA Option TLV thus advertises a wrong length (15 vs 10 on x86_64), causing misparsing of the frame on peers. Fix is to replace with sizeof(*oui). Fixes: f7458934b079 ("net: bridge: mrp: Update the Test frames for MRA") Signed-off-by: David Corvaglia <[email protected]> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 22:19:41 2026 +0900 net: bridge: mrp: fix uninitialised bytes on the wire commit 63488dba65ef91373ef616575b32eb0eb21459f4 upstream. br_mrp_alloc_test_skb() builds MRP test frames on an skb from dev_alloc_skb(), which does not clear the linear data area. On the MRA ring-role branch the sub-option TLV header is appended with sub_tlv = skb_put(skb, sizeof(*sub_tlv)); sub_tlv->type = BR_MRP_SUB_TLV_HEADER_TEST_AUTO_MGR; so sub_tlv->length is never written, and the two trailing alignment bytes are appended with a bare skb_put() that does not clear them either. The neighbouring oui and sub_opt regions are explicitly zeroed, so three uninitialised bytes are left in every MRA MRP_Test frame that goes out. Put the sub-option TLV header and the alignment padding in a single skb_put_zero(), which clears both. The AUTO_MGR sub-TLV carries no payload, so the zeroed length field is already the value it should have. Fixes: f7458934b079 ("net: bridge: mrp: Update the Test frames for MRA") Suggested-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 00:52:48 2026 +0800 net: bridge: stop fast-leave after deleting a port group commit a39789f211b8a4125f0c70e05b30cf715f4f187d upstream. br_multicast_leave_group() iterates mp->ports with pp = &p->next in its fast-leave path. After br_multicast_del_pg() removes p, continuing the loop advances pp through the deleted entry. If multicast-to-unicast was enabled, the bridge can hold multiple port groups for the same port and group with different source MAC addresses. Once multicast-to-unicast is disabled, br_port_group_equal() matches those entries by port only. A fast leave can then delete one entry and continue from its stale next pointer, leaving mp->ports pointing at a deleted port group. Fast leave only needs to remove one matching port group. Break after br_multicast_del_pg() so the loop stops before dereferencing the removed entry. Fixes: 6db6f0eae605 ("bridge: multicast to unicast") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Acked-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/1cf0898872ef7c72d5f4c0304414a192c6dac591.1784707712.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 17:09:21 2026 +0300 net: bridge: vlan: fix vlan range dumps starting with pvid [ Upstream commit 43171c97e4714bf601b468401b37732244639c21 ] There is a bug in all range dumps that rely on br_vlan_can_enter_range() when the PVID is a range starting VLAN, all following VLANs that match its flags can enter the range, but when the range is filled in only the PVID VLAN is dumped and the rest of the range is discarded because br_vlan_fill_vids() checks for the PVID flag. Since the PVID VLAN can be only one, we need to break ranges around it, the best way to do that consistently for all is to alter br_vlan_can_enter_range() to take into account the PVID and return false to break the range when it's matched. Before the fix: $ ip l add br0 type bridge vlan_filtering 1 $ ip l add dumdum type dummy $ ip l set dumdum master br0 $ ip l set br0 up $ ip l set dumdum up $ bridge vlan add dev dumdum vid 1 pvid untagged master $ bridge vlan add dev dumdum vid 2 untagged master $ bridge vlan show dev dumdum # use legacy dump to show all vlans port vlan-id dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged 2 Egress Untagged $ bridge -d vlan show dev dumdum # use the new dump (RTM_GETVLAN) port vlan-id dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged state forwarding mcast_router 1 VLAN 2 is missing, and if there are more matching VLANs afterwards they'd be missing too. After the fix: [ same setup steps ] $ bridge vlan show dev dumdum port vlan-id dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged 2 Egress Untagged $ bridge -d vlan show dev dumdum # use the new dump (RTM_GETVLAN) port vlan-id dumdum 1 PVID Egress Untagged state forwarding mcast_router 1 2 Egress Untagged state forwarding mcast_router 1 Fixes: 0ab558795184 ("net: bridge: vlan: add rtm range support") Signed-off-by: Nikolay Aleksandrov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 07:29:01 2026 +0000 net: do not send ICMP/NDISC Redirects when peer allocation fails [ Upstream commit dbc3791e3b2472e1ccc08947e0f83b443470ff4f ] When inet_getpeer_v4() or inet_getpeer_v6() fails to allocate a peer entry under memory pressure or tree size caps, redirect handlers previously fell back to sending un-rate-limited ICMP/NDISC Redirect messages. In IPv4, ip_rt_send_redirect() called icmp_send() directly when peer == NULL. In IPv6, ip6_forward() and ndisc_send_redirect() passed a NULL peer into inet_peer_xrlim_allow(), which returned true when peer == NULL. Because ICMP/NDISC Redirects are not part of the default global rate limit mask (sysctl_icmp_ratemask), sending redirects when peer == NULL creates an un-rate-limited ICMP packet storm. Fix this by failing closed in ip_rt_send_redirect(), ip6_forward(), and ndisc_send_redirect() when peer is NULL. Fixes: 92d868292634 ("inetpeer: Move ICMP rate limiting state into inet_peer entries.") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Vladimir Oltean <[email protected]> Date: Tue Nov 29 16:12:14 2022 +0200 net: dpaa2-eth: assign priv->mac after dpaa2_mac_connect() call [ Upstream commit 02d61948e8daf3844d0af41ba5d563ef03cc7c4f ] There are 2 requirements for correct code: - Any time the driver accesses the priv->mac pointer at runtime, it either holds NULL to indicate a DPNI-DPNI connection (or unconnected DPNI), or a struct dpaa2_mac whose phylink instance was fully initialized (created and connected to the PHY). No changes are made to priv->mac while it is being used. Currently, rtnl_lock() watches over the call to dpaa2_eth_connect_mac(), so it serves the purpose of serializing this with all readers of priv->mac. - dpaa2_mac_connect() should run unlocked, because inside it are 2 phylink calls with incompatible locking requirements: phylink_create() requires that the rtnl_mutex isn't held, and phylink_fwnode_phy_connect() requires that the rtnl_mutex is held. The only way to solve those contradictory requirements is to let dpaa2_mac_connect() take rtnl_lock() when it needs to. To solve both requirements, we need to identify the writer side of the priv->mac pointer, which can be wrapped in a mutex private to the driver in a future patch. The dpaa2_mac_connect() cannot be part of the writer side critical section, because of an AB/BA deadlock with rtnl_lock(). So the strategy needs to be that where we prepare the DPMAC by calling dpaa2_mac_connect(), and only make priv->mac point to it once it's fully prepared. This ensures that the writer side critical section has the absolute minimum surface it can. The reverse strategy is adopted in the dpaa2_eth_disconnect_mac() code path. This makes sure that priv->mac is NULL when we start tearing down the DPMAC that we disconnected from, and concurrent code will simply not see it. No locking changes in this patch (concurrent code is still blocked by the rtnl_mutex). Signed-off-by: Vladimir Oltean <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ioana Ciornei <[email protected]> Tested-by: Ioana Ciornei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: b4b201cc93ff ("dpaa2-eth: put MAC endpoint device on disconnect") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Fan Wu <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 12 14:27:29 2026 +0000 net: hip04: fix RX buffer leak on build_skb failure commit 14fa65d10f5696b063a7d8d26e8291ea84a2c6ed upstream. When build_skb() fails in hip04_rx_poll(), the driver jumps to the refill path without releasing the current RX buffer and its DMA mapping. Installing a replacement buffer then overwrites the slot references and leaks both resources. Keep the current slot intact and return budget so NAPI retries the same buffer. Also free a newly allocated RX fragment when dma_map_single() fails. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: 701a0fd52318 ("hip04_eth: fix missing error handle for build_skb failed") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Jiawen Liu <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 12:17:10 2026 +0400 net: hisilicon: hix5hd2_gmac: remove redundant NAPI delete [ Upstream commit f307a7dc32097c11413178fca437a10d20890bc2 ] hix5hd2_dev_remove() calls netif_napi_del() before unregister_netdev(). This is not needed because free_netdev() deletes all NAPI instances attached to the net_device. Remove the redundant call and let the networking core tear down the NAPI instance during unregister_netdev(). The probe error path still keeps its explicit netif_napi_del(), because the device has not been registered there. Fixes: 57c5bc9ad7d7 ("net: hisilicon: add hix5hd2 mac driver") Signed-off-by: Jiawen Liu <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 10:12:40 2026 +0000 net: hsr: fix memory leak on slave unregistration by removing synced VLANs [ Upstream commit dcf15eaf5641812f1cfc5e96537380132a7da89d ] When an HSR master device is brought UP, it auto-adds VLAN 0 via vlan_vid0_add(), which propagates VID 0 to its slave devices (slave A and B). If a slave device is later unregistered while HSR is active (e.g., during netns cleanup or interface destruction), hsr_del_port() is called to detach the slave port from the HSR master. However, hsr_del_port() currently does not delete the VLAN IDs that were synced to the slave device by HSR. As a result, the slave device retains a refcount on VID 0 (and any other synced VLANs). When the slave device is destroyed, its vlan_info / vlan_vid_info structure remains allocated, leading to a memory leak. Fix this by calling vlan_vids_del_by_dev(port->dev, master->dev) in hsr_del_port() before unlinking slave A or slave B ports, matching the propagation logic in hsr_ndo_vlan_rx_add_vid() / hsr_ndo_vlan_rx_kill_vid() and the cleanup behavior in bonding and team drivers. Fixes: 1a8a63a5305e ("net: hsr: Add VLAN CTAG filter support") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Felix Maurer <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 00:48:52 2026 +0800 net: ipv6: clear suppressed fib6 rule result commit 6aea62e433fe1b586202a5fee8b5807ce635e1d7 upstream. fib6_rule_suppress() drops a suppressed route with ip6_rt_put_flags(), but leaves res->rt6 pointing at the released rt6_info. If no later rule supplies a replacement, fib6_rule_lookup() still sees res.rt6 and returns that stale dst to its caller. A suppressing rule can therefore leak a released route back to rt6_lookup(), and the next put hits rcuref_put_slowpath() from dst_release(). Clear res->rt6 when suppressing the route so suppressed lookups fall through to the null dst instead of reusing the released one. Fixes: cdef485217d3 ("ipv6: fix memory leak in fib6_rule_suppress") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/4b8acb7787d54e440155585dd32ebdf0bef7d122.1784710966.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Li RongQing <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 17 22:32:30 2026 +0800 net: ipv6: fix dif and sdif mismatch in raw6_icmp_error [ Upstream commit 440e274da4d1b93c7df2cb0ce893c3009dd4db55 ] In raw6_icmp_error(), raw_v6_match() is called with inet6_iif(skb) passed to both the 'dif' and 'sdif' arguments. This is a copy-paste or typo error, as the last argument should represent the secondary interface index (sdif). This mismatch breaks ICMPv6 error handling for IPv6 raw sockets in VRF (Virtual Routing and Forwarding) environments. When a raw socket is bound to a VRF master device, raw_v6_match() fails to find a match because it is not given the correct sdif value, causing the socket to miss relevant ICMPv6 error notifications. Fix this by properly passing inet6_sdif(skb) as the last argument to raw_v6_match(). Fixes: 5108ab4bf446fa ("net: ipv6: add second dif to raw socket lookups") Signed-off-by: Li RongQing <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Joe Damato <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Yehyeong Lee <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 10:08:29 2026 +0900 net: mpls: initialize rtm_tos in mpls_getroute() [ Upstream commit 295dd295e2137e10e9a5b1891d97e0f08de76f03 ] mpls_getroute() builds the RTM_NEWROUTE reply to an RTM_GETROUTE request by filling a struct rtmsg allocated from an skb whose data area is not zeroed (alloc_skb(NLMSG_GOODSIZE, ...)). It sets every field of the header except rtm_tos: r = nlmsg_data(nlh); r->rtm_family = AF_MPLS; r->rtm_dst_len = 20; r->rtm_src_len = 0; r->rtm_table = RT_TABLE_MAIN; r->rtm_type = RTN_UNICAST; r->rtm_scope = RT_SCOPE_UNIVERSE; r->rtm_protocol = rt->rt_protocol; r->rtm_flags = 0; struct rtmsg has no padding, so the one uninitialised byte rtm_tos (offset 3) is copied straight to user space on recvmsg(), leaking a byte of uninitialised heap memory. This is in contrast to mpls_dump_route(), which fills the very same header and does set rtm_tos = 0. Initialize rtm_tos to 0, matching mpls_dump_route(). Reproduced with KMSAN by adding an MPLS route and issuing a non-RTM_F_FIB_MATCH RTM_GETROUTE for its label: BUG: KMSAN: kernel-infoleak in _copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0 _copy_to_iter+0x36c/0x33f0 __skb_datagram_iter+0x196/0x12c0 skb_copy_datagram_iter+0x5b/0x210 netlink_recvmsg+0x37b/0xef0 ... Uninit was created at: __alloc_skb+0x8ca/0x10e0 mpls_getroute+0x1280/0x3a40 rtnetlink_rcv_msg+0x1138/0x15a0 ... Byte 19 of 64 is uninitialized (byte 19 = nlmsghdr(16) + rtmsg offset 3 = rtm_tos) Fixes: 397fc9e5cefe ("mpls: route get support") Signed-off-by: Yehyeong Lee <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Sergey V. Frolov <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 15:04:48 2026 +0300 net: octeontx2-pf: Fix UB in shift operation commit 7e2d693af0d4c05bddccb3541a0aabd69f4cb244 upstream. In function otx2_get_egress_burst_cfg, when the parameter `burst` is 255 and the max mantissa is 255 (0xFFULL), `burst_exp` is set to `ilog2(255) - 1`, which equals 6. This results in an unsigned wrap-around when calculating `(1ULL << (*burst_exp - 7))`, since `*burst_exp - 7` becomes -1, which makes the shift operand 0xFFFFFFFF. This value is greater than the width of the left operand. According to standard 6.5.7 p.3: "The type of the result is that of the promoted left operand. If the value of the right operand is negative or is greater than or equal to the width of the promoted left operand, the behavior is undefined." Fix the off-by-one boundary condition. Add a WARN_ON(*burst_exp < 7) before the else branch as an explicit safeguard. This ensures that if max_mantissa ever changes in a way that reintroduces this condition, it will be immediately caught at runtime rather than silently triggering UB. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: e638a83f167e ("octeontx2-pf: TC_MATCHALL egress ratelimiting offload") Signed-off-by: Sergey V. Frolov <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sunil Goutham <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 14:10:21 2026 +0200 net: openvswitch: fix potential UAF on meter attach failure commit a58a2b0ce354df531ebc71fc870058c2feb59f6b upstream. While attaching a newly created meter attach_meter() function makes the new meter visible to other CPUs but can still fail afterwards. On failure, it detaches the meter back and returns an error. However, this is an unexpected behavior for the ovs_meter_cmd_set() that uses a plain kfree(meter) on attach failure without waiting for RCU readers to stop using it, assuming it was never visible. This is never a problem for ovs-vswitchd as it always creates meters before creating any flows that use them. But the UAF can be triggered with a custom application using uAPI: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88810d152650 by task meter/2508 Call Trace: ovs_meter_execute (net/openvswitch/meter.c:653) do_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1407) ovs_execute_actions (net/openvswitch/actions.c:1584) ovs_packet_cmd_execute (net/openvswitch/datapath.c:703) ... netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900) Allocated by task 2519: __kasan_kmalloc (mm/kasan/common.c:398 mm/kasan/common.c:415) ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:422) ... netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900) Freed by task 2519: kfree (mm/slub.c:2705 mm/slub.c:6405 mm/slub.c:6720) ovs_meter_cmd_set (net/openvswitch/meter.c:479) ... netlink_sendmsg (af_netlink.c:1900) Fix that by making sure attach_meter() doesn't make the meter visible until all the checks are done and the function can't fail anymore. This also makes sure the "hash" value is calculated after the potential re-sizing of the table. Reported by Trend Micro's Zero Day Initiative as ZDI-CAN-31642. Fixes: c7c4c44c9a95 ("net: openvswitch: expand the meters supported number") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 20:18:31 2026 +0200 net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during ct commit bc62e843bc48f933da765ce47079fd992e535794 upstream. ovs_ct_execute() always steals or frees the skb on failure while ovs_flow_key_update() does not. So, if it fails and we return right away, the skb ends up leaked. Fix that by breaking instead and letting the common error handling code at the bottom of the loop to free the skb properly. This is a very unlikely scenario as it requires the packet to become unparseable by applying a set of actions on a previously parseable skb, but should be fixed nevertheless. Reported by Sashiko. Fixes: ec0d043d05e6 ("openvswitch: Ensure flow is valid before executing ct") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Date: Thu Aug 6 00:19:18 2026 +0200 net: openvswitch: fix skb leak on flow key update failure during recirculation [ Upstream commit e1cf066244dad576221b7123a0e5005967f25a20 ] do_execute_actions() returns right away when execute_recirc() fails on the last action as it assumes this function always takes ownership of the skb when 'last' is true. But when the flow key update fails, the function doesn't free the skb and it ends up leaked. This is a very unlikely scenario as it requires the packet to become unparseable by applying a set of actions on a previously parseable skb, but should be fixed nevertheless. Reported by Sashiko. Fixes: 971427f353f3 ("openvswitch: Add recirc and hash action.") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> [OVS drop reasons are not available in 6.1, hence plain kfree_skb()] Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 08:29:36 2026 +0800 net: openvswitch: reallocate update replies for mismatched IDs commit 5d1c224dd914579524a183a514c12b95095d12ce upstream. ovs_flow_cmd_new() preallocates the optional reply skb before it takes ovs_mutex and before it knows which existing flow will be updated. That is normally fine because the skb is sized from the request flow identifier. That identifier also becomes the inserted flow's identifier. For updates, however, a request with a UFID may miss the UFID lookup and then fall back to the flow key lookup. That lookup can legitimately find an existing key-identified flow. UFIDs are optional and the flow key is the primary identifier. For echoed replies, ovs_flow_cmd_fill_info() writes the matched flow's identifier, not the request identifier used for the preallocation. A short request UFID can therefore leave too little room for the key identifier. The fill can then fail with -EMSGSIZE and hit the BUG_ON(error < 0) in the update path. Once the update target has been resolved, reallocate the reply skb if the matched flow needs a larger reply than the request identifier allowed. Do this before replacing the actions so the request can still fail cleanly if the rare extra allocation fails. Fixes: 74ed7ab9264c ("openvswitch: Add support for unique flow IDs.") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f7bbd3c30ce81a39156e226b3872d73abed21d2f.1785644623.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Christian Marangi <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 26 17:08:05 2026 +0200 net: phylink: put link_gpio if phylink_create fails [ Upstream commit 0fe1e3e8f3380d7862296a73b528d164e96c76b8 ] In phylink_create() if phylink_register_sfp() returns an error, link_gpio obtained by phylink_parse_fixedlink() is never released. While this is a very unlikely scenario, it's worth to fix/handle this. This was present from the very first implementation of phylink but got relevant only with the introduction of ce0aa27ff3f6 ("sfp: add sfp-bus to bridge between network devices and sfp cages") where additional function were added after phylink_parse_fixedlink() making the release of link_gpio needed if such additional function errored out. While at it, restructure the exit condition of phylink_create() with the goto pattern to reduce code duplication on handling error conditions. Fixes: ce0aa27ff3f6 ("sfp: add sfp-bus to bridge between network devices and sfp cages") Signed-off-by: Christian Marangi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 22:19:06 2026 +0800 net: prestera: validate firmware header length [ Upstream commit 8ae344eb540af3f457179b52bc6061416752485c ] prestera_fw_hdr_parse() reads the firmware header before checking that the firmware image contains that header. Reject images shorter than struct prestera_fw_header before decoding the magic and version fields. Fixes: 4c2703dfd7fabb ("net: marvell: prestera: Add PCI interface support") Signed-off-by: Pengpeng Hou <[email protected]> Acked-by: Elad Nachman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Manivannan Sadhasivam <[email protected]> Date: Sun Aug 2 22:18:25 2026 +0200 net: qrtr: ns: Limit the maximum server registration per node [ Upstream commit d5ee2ff98322337951c56398e79d51815acbf955 ] Current code does no bound checking on the number of servers added per node. A malicious client can flood NEW_SERVER messages and exhaust memory. Fix this issue by limiting the maximum number of server registrations to 256 per node. If the NEW_SERVER message is received for an old port, then don't restrict it as it will get replaced. While at it, also rate limit the error messages in the failure path of qrtr_ns_worker(). Note that the limit of 256 is chosen based on the current platform requirements. If requirement changes in the future, this limit can be increased. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 0c2204a4ad71 ("net: qrtr: Migrate nameservice to kernel from userspace") Reported-by: Yiming Qian <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Youssef Samir <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Łukasz Patron <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 22:18:30 2026 +0200 net: qrtr: ns: Raise lookup limit to 128 [ Upstream commit 7fc1c937b6b37c77df4ba374c37435ab06a2e945 ] Current limit of 64 is not enough for Sony Xperia 10 VII (SM6475). After merging v6.6.142 into a downstream AOSP device, it's stuck on boot animation and following log spam can be observed in dmesg: E qrtr : ctrl_cmd_new_lookup(): QRTR client node exceeds max lookup limit! E qrtr : qrtr_ns_worker(): failed while handling packet from 1:16600 No idea why it needs more than 64 client lookups, but it appears to work fine with 128 as it did when there were no limits. I don't really have a good way to investigate what it needs all these lookups for as most of the userspace is closed source. Fixes: 5640227d9a21 ("net: qrtr: ns: Limit the maximum number of lookups") Signed-off-by: Łukasz Patron <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Youssef Samir <[email protected]> Date: Sun Aug 2 23:33:52 2026 +0200 net: qrtr: ns: Raise node count limit to 512 [ Upstream commit ff194cffd586cbd4cc49eccb002c65f2a902a277 ] The current node limit of 64 breaks the functionality for a number of AI200 deployments that have up to 384 nodes. Raise the limit to 512. Also, the backport of commit 27d5e84e810b ("net: qrtr: ns: Limit the total number of nodes") to 5.10, 5.15 and 6.1 dropped the node_count-- hunk in ctrl_cmd_bye(). Add it back. Fixes: 27d5e84e810b ("net: qrtr: ns: Limit the total number of nodes") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Youssef Samir <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Youssef Samir <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 12:43:19 2026 -0300 net: qrtr: restrict socket creation to the initial network namespace [ Upstream commit 3b536db8fb32da9e9c62f2bb45e2e319331f0426 ] QRTR keeps its entire port and node state in module-global variables that are not partitioned per network namespace: qrtr_local_nid is a single global node id (always 1) and qrtr_ports is a single global xarray. qrtr_port_lookup() and qrtr_local_enqueue() operate on that global state with no network-namespace check, and qrtr_create() places no restriction on the namespace a socket is created in. As a result an unprivileged process that creates an AF_QIPCRTR socket in a separate network namespace, e.g. via unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER | CLONE_NEWNET), can send QRTR datagrams - including control-plane messages such as QRTR_TYPE_NEW_SERVER - to QRTR sockets owned by another namespace, and vice versa. The receiving socket sees such a message as coming from node id 1, indistinguishable from a legitimate local client, breaking the isolation that network namespaces are expected to provide. QRTR is a transport to global hardware endpoints (the modem and other remote processors) and has no per-namespace semantics; its in-kernel name service already creates its socket in init_net only. Confine the socket family to the initial network namespace, as other non-namespace-aware socket families do (see llc_ui_create() and the ieee802154 socket code). Fixes: bdabad3e363d ("net: Add Qualcomm IPC router") Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Qihang Tang <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 5 20:57:27 2026 +0800 net: remove CAP_SYS_RAWIO zero-padding in dev_validate_header commit 3b9a324e646d3657a8d9806dfbfe4f3e4066e882 upstream. dev_validate_header() reads dev->hard_header_len directly when zero-padding short link layer headers for CAP_SYS_RAWIO holders: if (capable(CAP_SYS_RAWIO)) { memset(ll_header + len, 0, dev->hard_header_len - len); return true; } Packet send paths call dev_validate_header() on skbs whose headroom was allocated from an earlier hard_header_len read. If the device is reconfigured so that dev->hard_header_len increases before validation, the memset writes past the reserved buffer, an out-of-bounds write. This out-of-bounds write is masked in some SOCK_RAW paths today because the same concurrent increase can first make skb_push() exceed the reserved headroom and trigger skb_under_panic(). Remove the zero-padding branch before making those hard_header_len reads consistent, so the snapshot fixes do not turn a loud panic into a silent overwrite. This path is only reached for variable length L2 protocols, where len < hard_header_len but len >= min_header_len. No remaining in-tree variable length L2 protocol implements header_ops->validate, and the CAP_SYS_RAWIO bypass that zero-pads and accepts short headers has no real value beyond allowing testing of intentionally malformed input. Drop the CAP_SYS_RAWIO branch. The remaining reads of dev->hard_header_len in dev_validate_header() are comparisons only and have no memory safety impact. Suggested-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> Fixes: 2793a23aacbd ("net: validate variable length ll headers") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Qihang Tang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 15:20:48 2026 +0000 net: remove WARN_ON_ONCE() from sk_mc_loop() [ Upstream commit b8a39a09ae4eaae04309e1e38ed6a1101d967496 ] sk_mc_loop() can be called for sockets that are neither AF_INET nor AF_INET6 (e.g. AF_PACKET sockets when sending packets via raw/packet socket over virtual devices such as VRF or ipvlan). In such cases, sk_family is not AF_INET/AF_INET6 and sk_mc_loop() falls through the switch statement and triggers WARN_ON_ONCE(1). Non-INET sockets do not support IP_MULTICAST_LOOP or IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP options, so loopback should default to true without generating a warning. Fixes: f60e5990d9c1 ("ipv6: protect skb->sk accesses from recursive dereference inside the stack") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/T/#u Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Sungmin Kang <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 18 16:36:30 2026 +0900 net: slip: serialize receive against buffer reallocation commit ee7f9bb9320add61f7b367d7e6cd55e3a3a4d65d upstream. sl_realloc_bufs() replaces rbuff and updates buffsize while holding sl->lock. slip_receive_buf() reads those fields and writes through rbuff without holding the lock. An MTU change can therefore race with receive processing. An MTU shrink can expose the new smaller rbuff with the old larger bound, causing an out-of-bounds write. A receive callback which already loaded the old rbuff can instead continue writing after that buffer has been freed. Serialize receive processing with sl_realloc_bufs() by holding sl->lock while consuming each receive batch. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Sungmin Kang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Daming Li <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 22:55:52 2026 +0800 net: smc: fix splice entry lifetime imbalance in smc_rx_splice commit 5d9686af2976741bbd79b150d1c9e60b81e7f12e upstream. smc_rx_splice() passes pages to splice_to_pipe() before taking the references that cover the lifetime of each splice entry. In the VM-backed RMB path, splice_to_pipe() may drop unqueued entries through smc_rx_spd_release(), while queued entries are released later via the pipe buffer callback. The old post-splice accounting also derives the number of queued VM pages from an offset mutated while building the descriptor, and a multi-page splice pairs one sock_hold() with multiple sock_put() calls. Take the page and socket references for every candidate entry before splice_to_pipe(), and drop the matching private state, page reference, and socket reference from smc_rx_spd_release() for entries that never get queued. This fixes a refcount imbalance that can underflow page refcounts and trigger a use-after-free. Fixes: 9014db202cb7 ("smc: add support for splice()") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]> Co-developed-by: Xiao Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Xiao Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daming Li <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Dust Li <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sidraya Jayagond <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Nazim Amirul <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 19:37:15 2026 -0700 net: stmmac: fix l3l4 filter rejecting unsupported offload requests [ Upstream commit 5536d7c843637e9430279b94935fcf7df98babb3 ] The basic flow parser in tc_add_basic_flow() does not validate match keys before proceeding. Unsupported offload configurations such as partial protocol masks, non-IPv4 network proto, or non-TCP/UDP transport proto are silently accepted instead of returning -EOPNOTSUPP. Add validation to return -EOPNOTSUPP early for: - No network or transport proto present in the key - Partial protocol mask (only full mask supported) - Network proto is not IPv4 - Transport proto is not TCP or UDP Each rejection includes an extack message so the user knows which part of the match is unsupported. Also propagate -EOPNOTSUPP from tc_add_basic_flow() in tc_add_flow() by returning it directly rather than using break. The break was silently discarding the error for FLOW_CLS_REPLACE operations where entry->in_use is already true, causing tc_add_flow() to return 0 (success) for unsupported replace requests. Fixes: 425eabddaf0f ("net: stmmac: Implement L3/L4 Filters using TC Flower") Signed-off-by: Rohan G Thomas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nazim Amirul <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714023716.29865-4-muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Raczynski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Nazim Amirul <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 19:37:16 2026 -0700 net: stmmac: reset residual action in L3L4 filters on delete [ Upstream commit a448f821289934b961dd9d8d0beb006cc8937ba2 ] When deleting an L3/L4 flower filter entry, the action field is not reset. If a filter was previously configured with a drop action, that action may persist and affect subsequent filter configurations unintentionally. Clear the action field when the filter entry is deleted. Fixes: 425eabddaf0f ("net: stmmac: Implement L3/L4 Filters using TC Flower") Signed-off-by: Rohan G Thomas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Nazim Amirul <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Maxime Chevallier <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260714023716.29865-5-muhammad.nazim.amirul.nazle.asmade@altera.com Reviewed-by: Jakub Raczynski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Chenguang Zhao <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 10:18:20 2026 +0800 net: sxgbe: check descriptor ring allocation failures [ Upstream commit 51b093a7ba27476e1f639455f005e8d2e75390e4 ] sxgbe_open() ignores the return value of init_dma_desc_rings() and continues to program DMA with invalid ring addresses when allocation fails. Check the return value and disconnect the PHY on failure. Fixes: 1edb9ca69e8a ("net: sxgbe: add basic framework for Samsung 10Gb ethernet driver") Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Chenguang Zhao <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 10:18:19 2026 +0800 net: sxgbe: free TX rings on RX allocation failure [ Upstream commit c870f7e2890b9f78ac84515a9809cc5c183c975e ] When RX descriptor ring allocation fails, init_dma_desc_rings() only frees the partially allocated RX rings and returns. The TX rings that were allocated earlier in the same function are leaked. Rearrange error labels to clean up TX rings upon RX failures. Fixes: 1edb9ca69e8a ("net: sxgbe: add basic framework for Samsung 10Gb ethernet driver") Signed-off-by: Chenguang Zhao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Fan XinRan <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 14:38:50 2026 +0000 net: thunderbolt: Tear down DMA paths before stopping the rings [ Upstream commit 68bf02b6b4ad3f748c6db71fd77b6c0402d252f4 ] tbnet_tear_down() stops both rings and frees their frame buffers before calling tb_xdomain_disable_paths(). tb_ring_stop() zeroes the ring's descriptor base and tbnet_free_buffers() unmaps and frees the pages the frames sit in, so by the time __tb_path_deactivate_hop() polls the hop's 'pending' bit, anything still in flight has nowhere to drain to. The teardown sequence has been in this order since the driver was added. The setup path has not: commit ff7cd07f3064 ("net: thunderbolt: Enable DMA paths only after rings are enabled") moved the path enable to the end of tbnet_connected_work() and documented why: /* Both logins successful so enable the rings, high-speed DMA * paths and start the network device queue. * * Note we enable the DMA paths last to make sure we have primed * the Rx ring before any incoming packets are allowed to * arrive. */ Teardown was never updated to match, so the rings and the paths now come down in the same order they go up instead of in reverse. On an ASMedia ASM4242 host router the 'pending' bit then never clears: every teardown burns the full 500 ms timeout and __tb_path_deactivate_hop() returns -ETIMEDOUT. Raising the timeout to 5 s does not help, so the hop is not slow to drain, it never drains at all. The failure is invisible above the thunderbolt core. __tb_path_deactivate_hops() is void and only calls tb_port_warn(); tb_path_deactivate(), tb_tunnel_deactivate() and __tb_disconnect_xdomain_paths() are void as well, and tb_disconnect_xdomain_paths() ends in an unconditional "return 0". So tb_xdomain_disable_paths() reports success and the netdev_warn() below it never fires. Repeated teardowns eventually take the XDomain control channel down, after which the peer node is gone and only a power cycle brings the controller back. Deactivating the paths first fixes it. Measured with kretprobes on a stock v6.17 tree with no other patches applied, on a link that was up and had just carried traffic: before: __tb_path_deactivate_hop() returns 0 for the first hop, then -ETIMEDOUT for the second 500335 us later after: 0 for both, 525 us apart Alternating the two orderings ABBA over three load levels, four teardowns per arm: every teardown failed before the change (21 of 21 that ran), none failed after (0 of 24). The before arms ran short because the link died partway through. The same split shows up when the interface is enslaved to a bond instead of just brought down, which is how I ran into this in the first place. Throughput and latency after the change are unchanged. Hosts whose routers drain the hop despite the stale descriptor base see no functional difference, since the paths end up deactivated either way. Fixes: e69b6c02b4c3 ("net: Add support for networking over Thunderbolt cable") Signed-off-by: Fan XinRan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Yi Cong <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 11:04:36 2026 +0800 net: usb: ax88179_178a: fix skb leak in ax88179_tx_fixup() commit 1f428e30947395d9b9aacee03e25a4e6cfcad7a4 upstream. When the interface has NETIF_F_SG enabled and skb_linearize() fails in ax88179_tx_fixup(), the function returns NULL without freeing the skb. usbnet_start_xmit() treats a NULL return from tx_fixup() as a drop (info->flags does not set FLAG_MULTI_PACKET for this driver), jumping to the "drop" label where it does `if (skb) dev_kfree_skb_any(skb)`. Because tx_fixup() returned NULL, the local skb variable in usbnet_start_xmit() is NULL, so the original skb is never freed — a memory leak on every TX frame whose linearization fails (i.e. under memory pressure). Free the skb before returning, matching the error handling already used for the pskb_expand_head() failure path in the same function. Fixes: 16b1c4e01c89 ("net: usb: ax88179_178a: add TSO feature") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Yi Cong <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Lorenzo Bianconi <[email protected]> Date: Thu May 14 16:46:38 2026 +0200 netfilter: br_netfilter: Reallocate headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge() [ Upstream commit b2870fc21601db9133bc70c48c603b487614fa3b ] neigh_hh_bridge() assumes the skb always has sufficient headroom to copy the aligned L2 header. This assumption can trigger the crash reported below using the following netfilter setup: $modprobe br_netfilter $sysctl -w net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables=1 $root@OpenWrt:~# nft list ruleset table ip nat { chain prerouting { type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept; ip daddr 192.168.83.123 dnat to 192.168.83.120 } } - iperf3 client (192.168.83.119) --> bridge (192.168.83.118) --> iperf3 server (192.168.83.120) the iperf3 client is sending packet for 192.168.83.123 to the bridge device. [ 1579.036575] Unable to handle kernel write to read-only memory at virtual address ffffff8004d76ffe [ 1579.045482] Mem abort info: [ 1579.048273] ESR = 0x000000009600004f [ 1579.052024] EC = 0x25: DABT (current EL), IL = 32 bits [ 1579.057363] SET = 0, FnV = 0 [ 1579.060417] EA = 0, S1PTW = 0 [ 1579.063550] FSC = 0x0f: level 3 permission fault [ 1579.068345] Data abort info: [ 1579.071224] ISV = 0, ISS = 0x0000004f, ISS2 = 0x00000000 [ 1579.076720] CM = 0, WnR = 1, TnD = 0, TagAccess = 0 [ 1579.081770] GCS = 0, Overlay = 0, DirtyBit = 0, Xs = 0 [ 1579.087092] swapper pgtable: 4k pages, 39-bit VAs, pgdp=0000000080dc4000 [ 1579.093794] [ffffff8004d76ffe] pgd=180000009ffff003, p4d=180000009ffff003, pud=180000009ffff003, pmd=180000009ffe3003, pte=0060000084d76787 [ 1579.106343] Internal error: Oops: 000000009600004f [#1] SMP [ 1579.193824] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 235 Comm: napi/qdma_eth-3 Tainted: G O 6.12.57 #0 [ 1579.202614] Tainted: [O]=OOT_MODULE [ 1579.206102] Hardware name: Airoha AN7581 Evaluation Board (DT) [ 1579.211929] pstate: 60400005 (nZCv daif +PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--) [ 1579.218889] pc : br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x1ac/0xcc8 [br_netfilter] [ 1579.225859] lr : br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x18c/0xcc8 [br_netfilter] [ 1579.232822] sp : ffffffc0817cba20 [ 1579.236128] x29: ffffffc0817cba20 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffffff8002b89000 [ 1579.243273] x26: ffffff8004d7700e x25: 0000000000000008 x24: 0000000000000000 [ 1579.250416] x23: ffffffc08179d4c0 x22: 0000000000000000 x21: ffffffc08179d4c0 [ 1579.257561] x20: ffffff8004d9b800 x19: ffffff8015010000 x18: 0000000000000014 [ 1579.264704] x17: ffffffbf9e930000 x16: ffffffc0817c8000 x15: 0000000000000070 [ 1579.271848] x14: 0000000000000080 x13: 0000000000000001 x12: 0000000000000000 [ 1579.278993] x11: ffffffc0798caae0 x10: ffffff8014db6fd8 x9 : 0000000000000000 [ 1579.286136] x8 : 0000000000000003 x7 : ffffffc08171f628 x6 : 000000001a3b83d3 [ 1579.293281] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 1beb76f22fee0000 x3 : ffffff8004d7700e [ 1579.300425] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : ffffff8004d9b8bc x0 : ffffff80026ed000 [ 1579.307570] Call trace: [ 1579.310018] br_nf_pre_routing_finish_bridge+0x1ac/0xcc8 [br_netfilter] [ 1579.316632] br_nf_hook_thresh+0xd4/0x14bc [br_netfilter] [ 1579.322032] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x250/0x14bc [br_netfilter] [ 1579.327517] br_nf_hook_thresh+0x76c/0x14bc [br_netfilter] [ 1579.333003] br_handle_frame+0x180/0x480 [ 1579.336935] __netif_receive_skb_core.constprop.0+0x540/0xf40 [ 1579.342682] __netif_receive_skb_one_core+0x28/0x50 [ 1579.347561] process_backlog+0x98/0x1e0 [ 1579.351398] __napi_poll+0x34/0x1c4 [ 1579.354887] net_rx_action+0x178/0x330 [ 1579.358638] handle_softirqs+0x108/0x2d4 [ 1579.362560] __do_softirq+0x10/0x18 [ 1579.366051] ____do_softirq+0xc/0x20 [ 1579.369627] call_on_irq_stack+0x30/0x4c [ 1579.373550] do_softirq_own_stack+0x18/0x20 [ 1579.377734] do_softirq+0x4c/0x60 [ 1579.381050] __local_bh_enable_ip+0x88/0x98 [ 1579.385234] napi_threaded_poll_loop+0x188/0x21c [ 1579.389853] napi_threaded_poll+0x70/0x80 [ 1579.393863] kthread+0xd8/0xdc [ 1579.396918] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20 [ 1579.400499] Code: 88dffc22 3707ffc2 f9406663 f9406684 (f81f0064) [ 1579.406589] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- [ 1579.411209] Kernel panic - not syncing: Oops: Fatal exception in interrupt [ 1579.418083] SMP: stopping secondary CPUs [ 1579.422012] Kernel Offset: disabled Fix the issue reallocating the skb headroom if necessary in neigh_hh_bridge routine. Fixes: e179e6322ac33 ("netfilter: bridge-netfilter: Fix MAC header handling with IP DNAT") Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 14:36:53 2026 +0800 netfilter: bridge: release template ct on non-IP path commit d45cc8020d7c0a9f01dee42ff5c40bc14c9af72f upstream. A bridge nftables ct zone set rule can attach a conntrack template to an skb before nf_ct_bridge_pre() sees it. For non-IPv4 and non-IPv6 EtherTypes, nf_ct_bridge_pre() currently overwrites skb->_nfct with IP_CT_UNTRACKED without releasing the existing template reference. That makes the per-cpu template, and any temporary templates allocated for concurrent use, unreachable and leaks memory until the host runs out of slab. Reset the skb conntrack state before marking the frame untracked so the existing template reference is dropped on the non-IP path. Fixes: 3c171f496ef5 ("netfilter: bridge: add connection tracking system") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 01:31:00 2026 +0800 netfilter: ebt_nflog: pin the NFLOG backend commit 30825970339c107bacaf7f61af90fcdb1f597ca1 upstream. nf_log_unregister() runs after the per-net teardown so its final RCU grace period also drains readers that obtained the logger from a per-net binding. However, ebt_nflog passes an explicit ULOG log type to nf_log_packet() without holding a reference on the selected logger module, unlike the xt_NFLOG and nft_log frontends. An ebtables nflog rule can therefore remain callable while nfnetlink_log is unloaded. The resulting interleaving is: CPU 0 CPU 1 nfnetlink_log_fini() unregister_pernet_subsys() kfree(nfnl_log_pernet(net)) ebt_nflog_tg() nf_log_packet() nfulnl_log_packet() instance_lookup_get_rcu() The global ULOG logger is still registered at this point, so CPU 1 dereferences the per-net state after CPU 0 has freed it. KASAN reported: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in instance_lookup_get_rcu Read of size 8 at addr ff110001052e6210 by task poc/92 Call Trace: instance_lookup_get_rcu+0x1ce/0x1f0 [nfnetlink_log] nfulnl_log_packet+0x248/0x2fb0 [nfnetlink_log] nf_log_packet+0x204/0x300 ebt_nflog_tg+0x351/0x550 ebt_do_table+0xedf/0x22b0 Allocated by task 90: __kmalloc_noprof+0x186/0x470 ops_init+0x6d/0x420 register_pernet_operations+0x2f6/0x670 register_pernet_subsys+0x23/0x40 Freed by task 93: kfree+0x131/0x3c0 ops_undo_list+0x3e3/0x700 unregister_pernet_operations+0x232/0x490 unregister_pernet_subsys+0x1c/0x30 nfnetlink_log_fini+0x34/0x450 [nfnetlink_log] Acquire the ULOG logger module reference when an ebt_nflog rule is validated and release it when the rule is destroyed. Request the NFLOG backend for legacy callers when needed, matching xt_NFLOG. This prevents module teardown until all ebt_nflog rules have stopped using the logger. Fixes: c83fa19603bd ("netfilter: nf_log: don't call synchronize_rcu in nf_log_unset") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Chengfeng Ye <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: David Lee <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 09:59:15 2026 +0000 netfilter: ipset: do not update comments from kernel-side hash adds commit f30415929be8aeb002d557c8d3f7ab2d2188003a upstream. mtype_resize() copies comment pointers with memcpy(), not the comment objects themselves. During the window after an entry has been copied but before the table swap and backlog replay, the old table is still published for packet-side updates while the replacement-table entry already holds the same ip_set_comment_rcu pointer. If xt_SET --add-set ... --exist hits that old entry in this window, mtype_add() calls ip_set_init_comment() even though packet-side adds carry no comment payload. That call frees the shared comment through the old entry, so the replacement-table entry now holds a stale pointer. When the queued add is replayed on the new table, mtype_add() calls ip_set_init_comment() again and strlen() dereferences the stale pointer. Fix this in mtype_add() by skipping ip_set_init_comment() when ext->target marks a packet-side add. Userspace adds still update comments, while packet-side adds can no longer free comment storage shared with a resize copy. Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: David Lee <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Acked-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Jozsef Kadlecsik <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 20:38:50 2026 +0200 netfilter: ipset: switch ext_size to atomic64_t [ Upstream commit 712a6f545c359b427daa9a5a782e30d2f8331e25 ] The hash types do not acquire set->lock, they use 'region locking' where only part of the hash table is locked. Parallel inserts and deletes are possible and CPUs can race on ->ext_size update. Switch to atomic64_t. This leaves another bug unresolved: there still can be a race on comment extension re-init. This will be handled in a later commit when converting to rhashtable backend. Fixes: f66ee0410b1c ("netfilter: ipset: Fix "INFO: rcu detected stall in hash_xxx" reports") Signed-off-by: Jozsef Kadlecsik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Date: Thu May 7 13:00:28 2026 +0200 netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: restore helper propagation via expectation [ Upstream commit dcb0f9aefdd604d36710fda53c25bd7cf4a3e37a ] A recent series to fix expectations broke helper propagation via expectation, this mechanism is used by the sip and h323 helper. This also propagates the conntrack helper to expected connections. I changed semantics of exp->helper which now tells us the actual helper that created the expectation. Add an explicit assign_helper field to expectations for this purpose and update helpers to use it. Restore this feature for userspace conntrack helper via ctnetlink nfqueue integration so it is again possible to attach a helper to an expectation, where it makes sense. This is not restored via ctnetlink expectation creation as there is no client for such feature. Use the expectation layer 4 protocol number for the helper lookup for consistency. Make sure the expectation using this helper propagation mechanism also go away when the helper is unregistered. Fixes: 9c42bc9db90a ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_expect: honor expectation helper field") Fixes: 917b61fa2042 ("netfilter: ctnetlink: ignore explicit helper on new expectations") Reported-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Tested-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 12 16:42:01 2026 -0700 netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: widen NAT rewrite delta to s32 in sip_help_tcp() [ Upstream commit db3d0e0e5d4bc5ab4fe445b9f413d1b486508ca5 ] sip_help_tcp() stores the size change of each NAT-rewritten SIP message in s16 diff and accumulates it in s16 tdiff, but a single message can grow by more than S16_MAX while the packet stays under the 65535 enlarge_skb() limit: nf_nat_sip() rewrites every matching URI, and a long Contact list expands the message by tens of kilobytes. diff then wraps, and "datalen = datalen + diff - msglen" yields a huge unsigned datalen, so the next iteration's ct_sip_get_header() reads past the linearized skb tail. Widen diff, tdiff and the seq_adjust hook to s32. Both are bounded by the 65535 byte packet limit, and the seqadj core is already s32 (nf_ct_seqadj_set() takes s32), so no previously accepted input is rejected. BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464) Read of size 1 at addr ffff888010800000 by task ksoftirqd/1/25 ct_sip_get_header (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:464) sip_help_tcp (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_sip.c:1694) nf_confirm (net/netfilter/nf_conntrack_proto.c:183) nf_hook_slow (net/netfilter/core.c:619) ip6_output (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:246) ip6_forward (net/ipv6/ip6_output.c:690) ipv6_rcv (net/ipv6/ip6_input.c:351) __netif_receive_skb_one_core (net/core/dev.c:6212) process_backlog (net/core/dev.c:6676) __napi_poll (net/core/dev.c:7735) net_rx_action (net/core/dev.c:7955) handle_softirqs (kernel/softirq.c:622) run_ksoftirqd (kernel/softirq.c:1076) ... Fixes: f5b321bd37fb ("netfilter: nf_conntrack_sip: add TCP support") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/netfilter-devel/[email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 19 22:15:23 2026 +0000 netfilter: nft_payload: fix mask build for partial field offload [ Upstream commit 39e88f28fb32bf02bd4b525c24c842c9cff5663d ] nft_payload_offload_mask() builds the offload match mask for a payload expression that covers only part of a header field. For a partial IPv6 address match (field_len = 16, priv_len = 1) that shift is 1 << 120, which is undefined on the 32-bit int operand. It also trims only one word, so the remaining words stay 0xffffffff (and when priv_len is a multiple of 4 the trim is skipped entirely), leaving the mask covering more bytes than the rule matches. UBSAN: shift-out-of-bounds in net/netfilter/nft_payload.c:278:20 shift exponent 120 is too large for 32-bit type 'int' ... The match is byte-granular and struct nft_data is zero-initialised, so the correct mask is simply the first priv_len bytes set to 0xff. Set those bytes directly and drop the word/shift trimming; this removes the undefined shift and no longer over-masks the trailing bytes. Fixes: a5d45bc0dc50 ("netfilter: nftables_offload: build mask based from the matching bytes") Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 22:02:46 2026 +0200 netfilter: xt_hashlimit: validate hashtable supports XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH [ Upstream commit 305b63e1402267459fdabb183af4527f6799eebf ] The XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH flag mode changes the semantics of the dsthash_ent structure which represents an entry in the hashtable. There is a union area which uses a different layout to express the rate match mode. Update .checkentry path to validate the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode flag is requested by two or more different rules that refer to the same hashtable. Otherwise, uninitialized access to the burst field in the union is possible. Reject the use of the XT_HASHLIMIT_RATE_MATCH mode flag if set on by revision less than 3 too. Fixes: bea74641e378 ("netfilter: xt_hashlimit: add rate match mode") Reported-and-tested-by: Talha Berk Arslan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 22:15:51 2026 +0000 nexthop: initialize extack in nh_res_bucket_migrate() [ Upstream commit 6347c5314cee49f364aaf2e40ff15415a57a116e ] nh_res_bucket_migrate() passes an uninitialized netlink_ext_ack to call_nexthop_res_bucket_notifiers(). When nh_notifier_res_bucket_info_init() fails (e.g. the kzalloc returns -ENOMEM), the error is propagated back before any notifier sets extack._msg, and the error path formats the stale pointer with pr_err_ratelimited("%s\n", extack._msg). With CONFIG_INIT_STACK_NONE this dereferences uninitialized stack memory: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address ... KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [...] RIP: 0010:string (lib/vsprintf.c:730) vsnprintf (lib/vsprintf.c:2945) _printk (kernel/printk/printk.c:2504) nh_res_bucket_migrate (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1816) nh_res_table_upkeep (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:1866) rtm_new_nexthop (net/ipv4/nexthop.c:3323) rtnetlink_rcv_msg (net/core/rtnetlink.c:7076) netlink_sendmsg (net/netlink/af_netlink.c:1900) Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Zero-initialize extack so _msg is NULL on error paths that never set it. Fixes: 7c37c7e00411 ("nexthop: Implement notifiers for resilient nexthop groups") Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 8 22:34:08 2026 +0800 nfp: Check resource mutex allocation [ Upstream commit a61b4db34a753bdf5c9e77a7f3d3dddd41dcfacc ] nfp_cpp_resource_find() allocates a CPP mutex handle for the matching resource-table entry and then reports success. nfp_resource_try_acquire() immediately passes that handle to nfp_cpp_mutex_trylock(). However, nfp_cpp_mutex_alloc() returns NULL on failure. If that happens for a matching table entry, the resource lookup still returns success and the following trylock dereferences a NULL mutex pointer while opening the resource. nfp_resource_acquire() already treats failure to allocate the table mutex as -ENOMEM. Do the same for the resource mutex and fail the lookup before publishing the rest of the resource handle. This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual source review. Fixes: f01a2161577d ("nfp: add support for resources") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jun 30 14:31:00 2026 -0400 NFS: Pin the 'struct nfs_server' during a FREE_STATEID call [ Upstream commit cf616096a0f3a2b60f7d68b6b39674a6867ded9c ] Dan Aloni reports that he was able to hit a use-after-free bug if a FREE_STATEID operation gets delayed for whatever reason. Fix this by bumping the refcount of the 'struct nfs_server' object for the duration of the FREE_STATEID so it doesn't get cleaned up from underneath us while operations are still in flight. Reported-by: Dan Aloni <[email protected]> Fixes: 7c1d5fae4a87 ("NFSv4: Convert nfs41_free_stateid to use an asynchronous RPC call") Tested-by: Dan Aloni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Suman Ghosh <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 12:58:31 2026 +0530 octeontx2-pf: Set correct sequence for carrier off and tx queue stop [ Upstream commit 16809472409d998afcda402e32b8229b389337c4 ] During link down event, we were doing netif_tx_stop_all_queues() first and then netif_carrier_off(). This can cause a potential race since carrier is still on during down event. This patch reverse the calling order to fix the issue. Fixes: 50fe6c02e5ad ("octeontx2-pf: Register and handle link notifications") Signed-off-by: Suman Ghosh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Suman Ghosh <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 10:50:07 2026 +0530 octeontx2-vf: set TC flower flag on MCAM entry allocation [ Upstream commit 0d4d31e3cc5dd6204fa1495c4107f5075acce5ed ] When MCAM entries are allocated for a VF netdev via the devlink mcam_count parameter, only OTX2_FLAG_NTUPLE_SUPPORT was set. That enabled ethtool ntuple filters but not tc flower offload. Also set OTX2_FLAG_TC_FLOWER_SUPPORT when entries are successfully allocated. Fixes: 2da489432747 ("octeontx2-pf: devlink params support to set mcam entry count") Signed-off-by: Suman Ghosh <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ratheesh Kannoth <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Kyle Zeng <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 22:58:53 2026 +0200 openvswitch: fix GSO userspace truncation underflow [ Upstream commit 4032f8ed10fcb84d41c508dfb04be96589f78dfe ] OVS_ACTION_ATTR_TRUNC currently stores a delta from the original skb length in OVS_CB(skb)->cutlen. When a later userspace action segments a GSO skb, queue_gso_packets() reuses that delta for each smaller segment. A segment can then reach queue_userspace_packet() with cutlen greater than skb->len, underflowing the length passed to skb_zerocopy(). Store the maximum preserved length instead and bound each consumer against the current skb length. Use U32_MAX as the no-truncation sentinel so the value remains valid if skb geometry changes before a consumer handles it. Fixes: f2a4d086ed4c ("openvswitch: Add packet truncation support.") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Kyle Zeng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Aaron Conole <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> [6.1.y supports neither OVS_ACTION_ATTR_PSAMPLE nor OVS drop reasons] Signed-off-by: Ilya Maximets <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Sandipan Das <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 15:39:00 2026 +0530 perf/x86/amd/brs: Fix kernel address leakage commit 47915e855fb38b42133e31ba917d99565f862154 upstream. A user-only branch stack can contain branches that originate from the kernel. As a result, kernel addresses are exposed to user space even when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER is requested. On AMD processors supporting X86_FEATURE_BRS (Zen 3 only), perf can still report entries such as SYSRET/interrupt returns for which the branch-from addresses are in the kernel. E.g. $ perf record -j any,u -c 4000 -e branch-brs -o - -- \ perf bench syscall basic --loop 1000 | \ perf script -i - -F brstack|tr ' ' '\n'| \ grep -E '0x[89a-f][0-9a-f]{15}' ... 0xffffffff810001c4/0x72e2e32955eb/-/-/-/0//- 0xffffffff810001c4/0x72e2d94a9821/-/-/-/0//- 0xffffffff810001c4/0x72e2d94ffa1b/-/-/-/0//- ... BRS provides no hardware branch filtering, so privilege level filtering is performed entirely in software. However, amd_brs_match_plm() only validates the branch-to address against the requested privilege levels. For branches from the kernel to user space, the branch-from address is left unchecked and is leaked. Extend the software filter to also validate the branch-from address, so that any branch record whose branch-from address is in the kernel is dropped when PERF_SAMPLE_BRANCH_USER is requested. Fixes: 8910075d61a3 ("perf/x86/amd: Enable branch sampling priv level filtering") Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: Stephane Eranian <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f05931c4f89a146c364bd5dc6b8170b1ac611c65.1783701239.git.sandipan.das@amd.com Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ [sandipan: backport to linux-6.1.y] Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Breno Leitao <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 01:58:45 2026 -0700 phonet: pep: fix use-after-free in pep_get_sb() commit 0f71f852a96af9685858ce59fda34ecbf85c283d upstream. pep_get_sb() doesn't consider that pskb_may_pull() might have relocated the skb data, and continue to access the older pointer, causing UAF. Reproduced under KASAN: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in pep_get_sb+0x234/0x3b0 Read of size 1 at addr ff11000105510f50 by task repro/157 pep_get_sb+0x234/0x3b0 pipe_handler_do_rcv+0x5f7/0xa10 pep_do_rcv+0x203/0x410 __sk_receive_skb+0x471/0x4a0 phonet_rcv+0x5b3/0x6c0 __netif_receive_skb+0xcc/0x1d0 Refetch the header with skb_header_pointer() after pskb_may_pull(), so the possibly stale pointer is no longer dereferenced. There are better ways to solve this, but, this is the less instrusive one. Fixes: 9641458d3ec4 ("Phonet: Pipe End Point for Phonet Pipes protocol") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Mike Looijmans <[email protected]> Date: Mon Apr 28 08:35:47 2025 +0200 phy-zynqmp: Postpone getting clock rate until actually needed [ Upstream commit 065d5885f6180c534b7b176847b3e008f4e11850 ] At probe time the driver would display the following error and abort: xilinx-psgtr fd400000.phy: Invalid rate 0 for reference clock 0 At probe time, the associated GTR driver (e.g. SATA or PCIe) hasn't initialized the clock yet, so clk_get_rate() likely returns 0 if the clock is programmable. So this driver only works if the clock is fixed. The PHY driver doesn't need to know the clock frequency at probe yet, so wait until the associated driver initializes the lane before requesting the clock rate setting. In addition to allowing the driver to be used with programmable clocks, this also reduces the driver's runtime memory footprint by removing an array of pointers from struct xpsgtr_phy. Signed-off-by: Mike Looijmans <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Simek <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: e4779e2a16d6 ("phy: zynqmp: fix clock error handling in xpsgtr_phy_init()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Sean Anderson <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 11 15:45:39 2023 -0400 phy: zynqmp: Allow variation in refclk rate [ Upstream commit 76009ee76e05e30e29aade02e788aebe9ce9ffd2 ] Due to limited available frequency ratios, the reference clock rate may not be exactly the same as the required rate. Allow a small (100 ppm) deviation. Signed-off-by: Sean Anderson <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: e4779e2a16d6 ("phy: zynqmp: fix clock error handling in xpsgtr_phy_init()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Radhey Shyam Pandey <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 21:08:30 2026 +0530 phy: zynqmp: fix clock error handling in xpsgtr_phy_init() [ Upstream commit e4779e2a16d600892aaf743438f6ce8cc4eb3c4c ] Propagate clk_prepare_enable() failures to the caller instead of returning success, and disable the reference clock on initialization error paths to avoid leaking clock references when phy_exit() is not called. Fixes: 25d700833513 ("phy: xilinx: phy-zynqmp: dynamic clock support for power-save") Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Nava kishore Manne <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 27 21:22:27 2026 +0530 phy: zynqmp: fix L0_TM_DISABLE_SCRAMBLE_ENCODER mask commit 6cb22477929489a412df8d153e550e77a012e701 upstream. The L0_TX_DIG_61 register bit 2 is a reserved read-only field. The previous mask value 0x0f incorrectly included bit 2, causing unintended writes to a reserved bit on every scrambler bypass operation. Correct the mask to (BIT(3) | GENMASK(1, 0)) to cover only the valid scramble bypass control bits. Fixes: 4a33bea00314 ("phy: zynqmp: Add PHY driver for the Xilinx ZynqMP Gigabit Transceiver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Nava kishore Manne <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Simek <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Radhey Shyam Pandey <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 21:08:31 2026 +0530 phy: zynqmp: fix runtime PM leak on probe allocation failure [ Upstream commit f3506e15cf72e94f62d5f2d173e5b7008f644cde ] Allocate saved_regs before pm_runtime_resume_and_get() so a devm_kmalloc() failure does not leave an unreleased runtime PM usage counter. Fixes: 5af9b304bc60 ("phy: xilinx: phy-zynqmp: Fix SGMII linkup failure on resume") Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Michal Simek <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Nava kishore Manne <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 27 21:22:29 2026 +0530 phy: zynqmp: keep SERDES scrambler and 8b/10b enabled for USB commit 7eb61caf45607e1e1270f51f8f93f0ded53146da upstream. USB Gen1 requires scrambling and 8b/10b encoding to be performed in the physical layer. Do not bypass PHY-side scrambler or encoder/decoder for USB operation, as mandated by the USB 3.x specification. Scrambler and 8b/10b bypass remain restricted to SATA and SGMII modes, where encoding is handled in the controller. Fixes: 4a33bea00314 ("phy: zynqmp: Add PHY driver for the Xilinx ZynqMP Gigabit Transceiver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Nava kishore Manne <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Simek <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Nava kishore Manne <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 27 21:22:28 2026 +0530 phy: zynqmp: use read-modify-write for SERDES scrambler bypass commit 21e0749f931702765b9d52d05740092bc87fcd8d upstream. xpsgtr_bypass_scrambler_8b10b() used xpsgtr_write_phy() which performs a full register write, silently clearing any bits beyond the intended bypass control fields. Switch to xpsgtr_clr_set_phy() with clr=mask, set=mask to set only the bypass bits while preserving the remaining bits in each register. Fixes: 4a33bea00314 ("phy: zynqmp: Add PHY driver for the Xilinx ZynqMP Gigabit Transceiver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Nava kishore Manne <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Radhey Shyam Pandey <[email protected]> Acked-by: Michal Simek <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Vinod Koul <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 11:28:44 2026 -0500 pinctrl-amd: Don't clear S4 wake bits at probe [ Upstream commit ffe8a0c6b55285ceaf2f42fc20c3a0594d14f1e9 ] commit 6bc3462a0f5e ("pinctrl: amd: Mask wake bits on probe again") introduced a regression where Wake-on-LAN no longer works after suspend or shutdown on some AMD platforms. Firmware-programmed S4 wake bits for devices like PCIe NICs using PCI PME are cleared at probe, but nothing restores them. Unlike S0i3/S3 wake sources that use enable_irq_wake() -> amd_gpio_irq_set_wake(), PCIe PME does not use GPIO IRQ infrastructure and relies on firmware configuration. The original intent of commit 6bc3462a0f5e ("pinctrl: amd: Mask wake bits on probe again") was to clear spurious wake bits left by firmware to prevent unwanted wakeups. However, S4 wake bits are used for hardware-level wake sources like WoL that bypass the kernel's IRQ wake API. Fix by preserving S4 wake bits at probe and only clearing S0i3/S3 bits: - Firmware-configured S4 wake sources (WoL) continue working - Kernel maintains control of S3/S0i3 wake policy via set_wake() - S3-only wake sources work correctly per commit f31f33dbb3ba ("pinctrl: amd: Take suspend type into consideration which pins are non-wake") The trade-off is that firmware-programmed spurious S4 wake bits remain set, but this is less problematic than breaking WoL. Fixes: 6bc3462a0f5e ("pinctrl: amd: Mask wake bits on probe again") Signed-off-by: Mario Limonciello <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Benjamin Boortz <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 19:51:04 2026 +0200 pinctrl: bm1880: add missing select GENERIC_PINCONF commit dad6e107b3cd9d20514e7799b7ad8674f81e3f30 upstream. drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-bm1880.c initialises its pinconf_ops with .is_generic = true, but that field is only present when CONFIG_GENERIC_PINCONF is enabled (guarded by #ifdef in pinconf.h). The Kconfig entry for PINCTRL_BM1880 never selects GENERIC_PINCONF, so any config that enables CONFIG_PINCTRL_BM1880=y without CONFIG_GENERIC_PINCONF=y fails to compile: drivers/pinctrl/pinctrl-bm1880.c:1288:10: error: 'const struct pinconf_ops' has no member named 'is_generic' Found by randconfig testing on arm64; tinyconfig reproducer below. Add the missing select to fix the build. Fixes: 49bd61ebce5f ("pinctrl: Add pinconf support for BM1880 SoC") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Boortz <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Karl Mehltretter <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 19 14:11:40 2026 +0200 pinctrl: devicetree: don't free uninitialized dev_name on error path commit 015b5bcbcb622b32317642be91a7f79aa5413649 upstream. dt_remember_or_free_map() duplicates dev_name for each map entry. If kstrdup_const() fails, dt_free_map() frees dev_name in all num_maps entries, including entries that have not been initialized. Some pinctrl drivers, including pinctrl-imx, allocate the map with kmalloc() and leave dev_name for the core to initialize. The untouched entries therefore contain uninitialized data which is passed to kfree_const(). Reproduced on qemu's mcimx6ul-evk (pinctrl-imx) with failslab injection while binding the pinctrl-consuming device, under KASAN: BUG: KASAN: double-free in dt_free_map+0x34/0xa4 Free of addr c425a900 by task init/1 kfree from dt_free_map+0x34/0xa4 dt_free_map from dt_remember_or_free_map+0x184/0x198 dt_remember_or_free_map from pinctrl_dt_to_map+0x33c/0x4c8 pinctrl_dt_to_map from create_pinctrl+0x9c/0x5c0 Initialize all dev_name fields to NULL before duplicating the device name, making the full-map cleanup safe after a partial failure. Fixes: be4c60b563ed ("pinctrl: devicetree: Avoid taking direct reference to device name string") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-fable-5 Signed-off-by: Karl Mehltretter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Benjamin Boortz <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 19 11:41:46 2026 +0200 pinctrl: microchip-sgpio: add missing select REGMAP_MMIO commit 25cb6e9a13123d1039cdc75b446ac52e1ebdc26d upstream. The driver calls ocelot_regmap_from_resource() via <linux/mfd/ocelot.h>, which internally uses devm_regmap_init_mmio() and requires REGMAP_MMIO. The Kconfig entry does not select REGMAP_MMIO, causing a build failure when no other driver in the config happens to pull in REGMAP_MMIO: include/linux/mfd/ocelot.h:34:24: error: implicit declaration of function 'devm_regmap_init_mmio' Found by randconfig testing on arm64; tinyconfig reproducer below. Fixes: 2afbbab45c26 ("pinctrl: microchip-sgpio: update to support regmap") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Benjamin Boortz <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Konrad Dybcio <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jun 26 15:08:05 2026 +0200 pinctrl: qcom: sc8280xp: Add missing wakeup entries for GPIO143/151 [ Upstream commit 437a8d2aa1aa442c4a176fdf4700a9b3bb0c8794 ] Pins 143 and 151 were not included in the PDC wakeup map. They are normally used for PCIe2A and PCIe3a PERST# respectively, so they're unlikely to be excercised in practice, but still add them for the sake of completeness. Fixes: c0e4c71a9e7c ("pinctrl: qcom: Introduce sc8280xp TLMM driver") Signed-off-by: Konrad Dybcio <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260626-topic-8280_pinctrl_wakeup-v1-1-2ccb267148f5@oss.qualcomm.com Signed-off-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Claudiu Beznea <[email protected]> Date: Fri Aug 14 17:35:51 2026 +0300 pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Use -ENOTSUPP instead of -EOPNOTSUPP commit c1492da3939c89372929e062d731f328f7693f1e upstream. The pinctrl and GPIO core code make exceptions for the -ENOTSUPP error code. One such example is gpio_set_config_with_argument_optional(), which returns success when gpio_set_config_with_argument() returns -ENOTSUPP, but reports failure for all other error codes. Returning -EOPNOTSUPP from the pinctrl driver on the unsupported pinctrl operation may lead to boot failures when pinctrl drivers implements struct gpio_chip::set_config, the system uses GPIO hogs, and the struct gpio_chip::set_config implementation returns -EOPNOTSUPP for the unsupported operations. Return -ENOTSUPP for the unsupported pinctrl operation. Fixes: 560c633d378a ("pinctrl: renesas: rzg2l: Drop oen_read and oen_write callbacks") Fixes: c4c4637eb57f ("pinctrl: renesas: Add RZ/G2L pin and gpio controller driver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> Tested-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> [claudiu.beznea: fixed conflict by dropping the code not present in v6.1 stable] Signed-off-by: Claudiu Beznea <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zixing Liu <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 16:33:14 2026 +0800 platform/loongarch: laptop: Explicitly reset bl_powered state when suspend commit 91a70492c03040d51b36f595530d6491d5d6c541 upstream. On EAECIS NL60R with EC firmware version 1.11, resuming from S3 has a very high chance (>90%) of causing the EC to lose the previous backlight power state. When this happens, the laptop resumes normally from S3, but the backlight remains off (when shining on the screen with a flash light, we can see the screen contents are updating normally). Since there is no generic way to query the EC's backlight state on Loongson laptop platforms, assume the worst-case scenario and restart the backlight power inside the kernel each time the system resumes. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 53c762b47f72 ("platform/loongarch: laptop: Add backlight power control support") Tested-by: Yao Zi <[email protected]> Tested-by: Xi Ruoyao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zixing Liu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Huacai Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Guixiong Wei <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 23:07:15 2026 +0800 platform/x86/intel-uncore-freq: Fix current_freq_khz after CPU hotplug commit 6b63520ed14b17bbe9c2103debbd2152dde1fba3 upstream. When the last CPU of a legacy uncore die goes offline, uncore_freq_remove_die_entry() clears control_cpu. During CPU hotplug re-add, uncore_freq_add_entry() still populates sysfs attributes before assigning the new control CPU. As a result, the current frequency read returns -ENXIO and current_freq_khz is omitted from the recreated sysfs group. Assign control_cpu before the initial read paths and before create_attr_group() so sysfs recreation uses the new online CPU. If sysfs creation fails, restore control_cpu to -1 to keep the error path state consistent. Fixes: 4d73c6772ab7 ("platform/x86: intel-uncore-freq: Conditionally create attribute for read frequency") Cc: [email protected] Acked-by: Srinivas Pandruvada <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Reviewed-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilpo Järvinen <[email protected]> [weiguixiong: Adapt to legacy uncore_read() and create_attr_group() flow.] Signed-off-by: Guixiong Wei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xu Rao <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 14:54:44 2026 +0800 power: supply: bq25890: fix the -10 C NTC lookup entry commit 160a783aa65b74782bc17cb874af1a6d3f5fba3c upstream. The TSPCT lookup table is monotonically decreasing except for ADC code 121, where the sequence reads -9.0 C, -1.0 C, -12.0 C. This makes the reported battery temperature jump upward by eight degrees for one code and then downward by eleven degrees for the next code. The entry is a missing zero: use -10.0 C so the sequence remains monotonic between -9.0 C and -12.0 C. Fixes: 9652c02428f3 ("power: bq25890: add POWER_SUPPLY_PROP_TEMP") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sebastian Reichel <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Thorsten Blum <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 2 23:15:55 2026 +0200 powerpc/boot: Fix simpleboot CPU node lookup check [ Upstream commit c824ab65685bb119c6c6a3a200b3428c72862d5a ] fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns a negative error code on failure - fix the check accordingly. Fixes: d2477b5cc8ca ("[POWERPC] bootwrapper: Add a firmware-independent simpleboot target.") Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Thorsten Blum <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 2 23:15:57 2026 +0200 powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-akebono CPU node lookup check [ Upstream commit b24fc8278b70a9d27ec801a427ab4de9b769d69a ] fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns a negative error code on failure - fix the check accordingly. Fixes: 2a2c74b2efcb ("IBM Akebono: Add the Akebono platform") Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Thorsten Blum <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 2 23:15:56 2026 +0200 powerpc/boot: Fix treeboot-currituck CPU node lookup check [ Upstream commit 43863f6575d2211e8c5157fefb83ad0ad046aab4 ] fdt_node_offset_by_prop_value() returns a negative error code on failure - fix the check accordingly. Fixes: 228d55053397 ("powerpc/47x: Add support for the new IBM currituck platform") Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Thorsten Blum <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 11 15:09:32 2026 +0200 powerpc/ps3: Fix map failure path in dma_ioc0_map_pages() commit 0bb024f11d120abff3e8db9144a585b9d7fb8459 upstream. If lv1_put_iopte() fails in dma_ioc0_map_pages(), the error path decrements iopage but keeps using the failed mapping's offset. As a result, it repeatedly tries to invalidate the failed IOPTE slot and leaves the already installed IOPTEs valid. Recompute offset and invalidate the installed IOPTEs instead. Fixes: 6bb5cf102541 ("[POWERPC] PS3: System-bus rework") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Thorsten Blum <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ritesh Harjani (IBM) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Madhavan Srinivasan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 10:16:05 2026 +0000 ppp: annotate data races in ppp_generic [ Upstream commit 543adf072165aaf2e3b635c0476204f9658ed3bf ] Several fields in struct ppp can be read or updated concurrently from multiple CPUs without synchronization, causing data races: 1. ppp->mru is read concurrently in ppp_receive_nonmp_frame() while being updated via PPPIOCSMRU ioctl. Protect ppp->mru updates in PPPIOCSMRU with ppp_recv_lock(ppp). 2. PPPIOCGFLAGS reads ppp->flags, ppp->xstate, and ppp->rstate unlocked. Wrap the read in ppp_lock(ppp) to get a consistent snapshot. 3. ppp->debug is updated via PPPIOCSDEBUG and read concurrently on fast paths. Annotate reads with READ_ONCE() and writes with WRITE_ONCE(). 4. ppp->last_xmit and ppp->last_recv are updated on TX/RX data paths and read via PPPIOCGIDLE32 / PPPIOCGIDLE64 ioctls. Annotate with WRITE_ONCE() / READ_ONCE() and use max() to handle jiffies subtraction. 5. ppp->npmode[] is updated via PPPIOCSNPMODE and read on TX/RX paths. Annotate with WRITE_ONCE() / READ_ONCE(). Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qingfang Deng <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Qingfang Deng <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jun 10 16:32:10 2025 +0800 ppp: convert to percpu netstats [ Upstream commit 1a3e9b7a6b09e8ab3d2af019e4a392622685855e ] Convert to percpu netstats to avoid lock contention when reading them. Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 543adf072165 ("ppp: annotate data races in ppp_generic") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Norbert Szetei <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 6 11:01:59 2026 +0200 ppp: defer channel free to an RCU grace period to fix pppol2tp RX UAF [ Upstream commit ec4215683e47424c9c4762fd3c60f552a3119142 ] pppol2tp_recv() runs in the L2TP UDP-encap softirq RX path: l2tp_udp_encap_recv() -> l2tp_recv_common() -> pppol2tp_recv() -> ppp_input(&po->chan) It runs under rcu_read_lock() holding only an l2tp_session reference and takes NO reference on the internal PPP channel (struct channel, chan->ppp) that ppp_input() dereferences. The pppox socket is SOCK_RCU_FREE, so 'po' and the embedded ppp_channel are RCU-safe. But the internal struct channel is a separate allocation that ppp_release_channel() frees with a plain kfree(): close(data socket) -> pppol2tp_release() -> pppox_unbind_sock() -> ppp_unregister_channel() -> ppp_release_channel() -> kfree(pch) For a channel that is bound (PPPIOCGCHAN) but not attached to a ppp unit (no PPPIOCCONNECT, pch->ppp == NULL) and not bridged, teardown skips both ppp_disconnect_channel()'s synchronize_net() and ppp_unbridge_channels()'s synchronize_rcu(), so the kfree() has no grace period. rcu_read_lock() in pppol2tp_recv() does not protect against a plain kfree(), so an in-flight ppp_input() on one CPU can dereference the channel just freed by close() on another CPU. The bug is reachable by an unprivileged user. Defer the channel free to an RCU callback via call_rcu() so the grace period fences any in-flight ppp_input(). The disconnect and unbridge teardown paths already fence with synchronize_net()/synchronize_rcu(); call_rcu() does the same here without stalling the close() path. Fixes: ee40fb2e1eb5 ("l2tp: protect sock pointer of struct pppol2tp_session with RCU") Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Norbert Szetei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Qingfang Deng <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Qingfang Deng <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jan 29 09:29:02 2026 +0800 ppp: enable TX scatter-gather [ Upstream commit 42fcb213e58a7da33d5d2d7517b4e521025c68c3 ] PPP channels using chan->direct_xmit prepend the PPP header to a skb and call dev_queue_xmit() directly. In this mode the skb does not need to be linear, but the PPP netdevice currently does not advertise scatter-gather features, causing unnecessary linearization and preventing GSO. Enable NETIF_F_SG and NETIF_F_FRAGLIST on PPP devices. In case a linear buffer is required (PPP compression, multilink, and channels without direct_xmit), call skb_linearize() explicitly. Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 543adf072165 ("ppp: annotate data races in ppp_generic") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Qingfang Deng <[email protected]> Date: Sat Mar 1 21:55:16 2025 +0800 ppp: use IFF_NO_QUEUE in virtual interfaces [ Upstream commit 95d0d094ba26432ec467e2260f4bf553053f1f8f ] For PPPoE, PPTP, and PPPoL2TP, the start_xmit() function directly forwards packets to the underlying network stack and never returns anything other than 1. So these interfaces do not require a qdisc, and the IFF_NO_QUEUE flag should be set. Introduces a direct_xmit flag in struct ppp_channel to indicate when IFF_NO_QUEUE should be applied. The flag is set in ppp_connect_channel() for relevant protocols. While at it, remove the usused latency member from struct ppp_channel. Signed-off-by: Qingfang Deng <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 543adf072165 ("ppp: annotate data races in ppp_generic") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 09:38:43 2026 +0000 pppoe: reload header pointer after dev_hard_header() commit e9c238f6fe42fb1b4dba3a578277de32cb487937 upstream. pppoe_sendmsg() saves a pointer to the PPPoE header before calling dev_hard_header(). Device header callbacks are allowed to reallocate the skb head, invalidating pointers into it. This can happen when a send is blocked in copy_from_user() while the first non-Ethernet port is added to an empty team device. The team's delegated GRE header callback then expands the skb head. PPPoE subsequently writes six bytes through the stale pointer into the freed head. Reload the PPPoE header through the skb's network-header offset after device header creation. pskb_expand_head() updates that offset when it relocates the head. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Jann Horn <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 6 20:22:42 2026 +0200 proc: Fix broken error paths for namespace links commit 425224c2d700391729be7fe6929a88ef4e2d7a4e upstream. Don't return the return value of down_read_killable() (0) when a ptrace access check fails, return -EACCES as intended. Reported-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Fixes: 6650527444da ("proc: protect ptrace_may_access() with exec_update_lock (part 1)") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Jann Horn <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Tested-by: Magnus Lindholm <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Christian Brauner (Amutable) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ahmad Byagowi <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 14:07:51 2026 -0700 ptp: ocp: Fix board ID over-read commit 6b69f2ef10cdb018c0b127a7cab88e590bbddba4 upstream. The EEPROM board ID is a fixed 13-byte field and is not guaranteed to contain a NUL terminator. Passing it directly to devlink_info_version_fixed_put() treats it as a C string and may read beyond the field. Format at most OCP_BOARD_ID_LEN bytes into the existing local buffer before reporting the ID. Use a precision limit because the snprintf() output size alone does not bound the source string scan. Fixes: 0cfcdd1ebcfe ("ptp: ocp: add nvmem interface for accessing eeprom") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ahmad Byagowi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Denis V. Lunev <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 26 12:43:11 2026 +0200 qede: sync udp_tunnel ports outside qede_lock in the recovery path [ Upstream commit 451c9075d6c53f2438d110addbeeeea6fac18567 ] A TX timeout on a qede NIC that has VXLAN/GENEVE tunnel ports configured wedges the rtnetlink control plane of the whole machine: NETDEV WATCHDOG: ens6f1 (qede): transmit queue 2 timed out 10226 ms [qede_tx_timeout:586(ens6f1)]TX timeout on queue 2! [qede_recovery_handler:2665(ens6f0)]Starting a recovery process The recovery path deadlocks on the driver's own mutex: qede_sp_task rtnl_lock() mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- taken qede_recovery_handler qede_load udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf __udp_tunnel_nic_device_sync info->sync_table == qede_udp_tunnel_sync mutex_lock(&edev->qede_lock) <- same task: deadlock The mutex is not recursive, so the kworker blocks on itself with rtnl_lock held, and neither lock is ever released. Every task that calls rtnl_lock() afterwards (ip, ovs-vswitchd, lldpad, IPv6 addrconf, sshd) blocks forever while the node still answers ping. In a vmcore from an affected production node rtnl_mutex.owner decodes to the very kworker blocked at the innermost mutex_lock() above. Re-sync the tunnel ports from qede_sp_task() after the internal lock is dropped, still under rtnl_lock as the udp_tunnel API requires. This mirrors qede_open(), which calls udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf() under rtnl without the internal lock. qede_recovery_handler() now returns whether it has successfully reloaded an open device, and the caller re-syncs the ports only in that case. This keeps the old gating exactly: a device that was down or a failed recovery returns false, as those paths never reached the udp_tunnel_nic_reset_ntf() call before either. This was the only user of the qede_lock()/qede_unlock() helpers, so remove them. Fixes: 8cd160a29415 ("qede: convert to new udp_tunnel_nic infra") Signed-off-by: Denis V. Lunev <[email protected]> CC: Andrew Lunn <[email protected]> CC: "David S. Miller" <[email protected]> CC: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> CC: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> CC: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jacob Keller <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Raphael Zimmer <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 9 13:26:20 2026 +0200 rbd: Reset positive result codes to zero in object map update path commit a6c4250b81bd30beae94e1b7a4b26fa1193ad2e4 upstream. In a reply message to an RBD request, a positive result code indicates a data payload, which is not allowed for writes. While rbd_osd_req_callback() already resets a positive result code for writes to zero, rbd_object_map_callback() does not. This allows a corrupted reply to an object map update to trigger the rbd_assert(*result < 0) in __rbd_obj_handle_request(). This happens, because rbd_object_map_callback() calls rbd_obj_handle_request() -> __rbd_obj_handle_request() and passes this positive result code. From __rbd_obj_handle_request(), rbd_obj_advance_write() is called, which leaves the positive result code unchanged and returns true. Therefore, the if(done && *result) branch is executed in __rbd_obj_handle_request() and the assertion triggers. This patch fixes the issue by adjusting the logic in the rbd_object_map_callback() path. A positive result code for an object map update is now reset to zero (similar to rbd_osd_req_callback()), and the message is subsequently handled the same way as if the result code was zero from the beginning. Additionally, a WARN_ON_ONCE() is added for this case. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 22e8bd51bb04 ("rbd: support for object-map and fast-diff") Signed-off-by: Raphael Zimmer <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ilya Dryomov <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Or Gerlitz <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 17 14:21:05 2026 +0300 RDMA/cma: Fix hardware address comparison length in netevent callback [ Upstream commit 18313833e2c6de222a4f6c072da759d0d5888528 ] The cited commit hardcoded the hardware address comparison len to ETH_ALEN. This breaks IPoIB, which uses 20-byte addresses. By truncating the memcmp, the CMA may incorrectly assume the target address is unchanged and fails to abort the stalled connection. Fix this by replacing ETH_ALEN with the dynamic neigh->dev->addr_len to correctly evaluate the full address regardless of the link layer. Fixes: 925d046e7e52 ("RDMA/core: Add a netevent notifier to cma") Signed-off-by: Or Gerlitz <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jun 18 12:17:51 2026 +0800 RDMA/erdma: initialize ret for empty receive WR lists [ Upstream commit 2815a277c53e9a84784d6410cd55a9da5b33068d ] erdma_post_recv() returns ret after walking the receive work request list. If the caller passes an empty list, the loop is skipped and ret is not assigned. Initialize ret to 0 so an empty receive work request list returns success instead of stack data. Fixes: 155055771704 ("RDMA/erdma: Add verbs implementation") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Cheng Xu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Danila Chernetsov <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 27 09:59:51 2026 +0000 RDMA/hns: Fix potential integer overflow in mhop hem cleanup [ Upstream commit 9f0f2d2121f16d420199a82ac5bbc242269133b3 ] In hns_roce_cleanup_mhop_hem_table(), the expression: obj = i * buf_chunk_size / table->obj_size; is evaluated using 32-bit unsigned arithmetic because 'buf_chunk_size' is u32 and the usual arithmetic conversions convert 'i' to unsigned int. The result is assigned to a u64 variable, but the multiplication may overflow before the assignment. For sufficiently large HEM tables, this produces an incorrect object index passed to hns_roce_table_mhop_put(). Cast 'i' to u64 before the multiplication so that the intermediate calculation is performed with 64-bit arithmetic. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: a25d13cbe816 ("RDMA/hns: Add the interfaces to support multi hop addressing for the contexts in hip08") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Danila Chernetsov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Junxian Huang <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Aleksandrova Alyona <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 24 17:48:46 2026 +0300 RDMA/irdma: Prevent overflows in memory contiguity checks [ Upstream commit 3cda0dfe8c651dcbb9e38977905d3d3b1750c4ab ] irdma_check_mem_contiguous() and irdma_check_mr_contiguous() verify that PBL entries describe physically contiguous memory ranges. Both functions calculate byte offsets using 32-bit operands. For example, with 4 KiB pages, pg_size * pg_idx overflows 32-bit arithmetic when pg_idx reaches 1048576. In the level-2 check, PBLE_PER_PAGE is 512, so i * pg_size * PBLE_PER_PAGE overflows when i reaches 2048. These values are reachable in the driver. For MRs, palloc->total_cnt comes from iwmr->page_cnt, which is calculated by ib_umem_num_dma_blocks(). The MR size is limited by IRDMA_MAX_MR_SIZE, so a 4 GiB MR with 4 KiB pages can reach page_cnt of 1048576. PBLE resources do not exclude this value either: for gen3, the limit is based on avail_sds * MAX_PBLE_PER_SD, and MAX_PBLE_PER_SD is 0x40000, so 4 SDs are enough for 1048576 PBLEs. Cast one operand to u64 before the multiplications so that the offset calculations are performed in 64-bit arithmetic. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: b48c24c2d710 ("RDMA/irdma: Implement device supported verb APIs") Signed-off-by: Aleksandrova Alyona <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhu Yanjun <[email protected]> Date: Fri Aug 14 13:23:59 2026 -0700 RDMA/rxe: Fix a use-after-free problem in rxe_mmap [ Upstream commit 35744ab3d03c5fca8c1752f53fc8fc674e14c561 ] rxe_mmap() removes a rxe_mmap_info struct from the pending_mmaps list and releases pending_lock while the struct's kref is still at 1: list_del_init(&ip->pending_mmaps); spin_unlock_bh(&rxe->pending_lock); /* ref == 1, no lock held */ ret = remap_vmalloc_range(vma, ip->obj, 0); /* walks PTEs */ [...] rxe_vma_open(vma); /* kref_get, ref → 2 */ remap_vmalloc_range_partial() walks PTEs without any lock. A concurrent DESTROY_CQ ioctl on another CPU calls: kref_put(&q->ip->ref, rxe_mmap_release) /* ref 1→0 */ vfree(ip->obj) /* clears vmalloc PTEs mid-walk */ kfree(ip) /* frees rxe_mmap_info */ This yields: 1. Kernel crash, vmalloc_to_page() returns NULL when vfree wins the per-PTE race -> vm_insert_page(NULL) → GPF in validate_page_before_insert 2. Page UAF, vmalloc_to_page() reads a stale PTE before vfree clears it. User VMA holds a PTE to a free'd page which might eventually get reallocated later by vmalloc which allows the attacker to get a clean page-level UAF. It is worth noting that even though a page-level UAF is possible given the strong primitive, it is statistically very difficult to achieve given the very short time window (after the last insert_page and before the kref_get). The call trace are as below: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xdffffc0000000001: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] CPU: 0 UID: 1000 PID: 413 Comm: poc Not tainted 7.0.0-rc5-dirty #28 PREEMPT(lazy) Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS 1.15.0-1 04/01/2014 RIP: 0010:validate_page_before_insert+0x32/0x300 Code: e5 41 57 41 56 49 89 fe 41 55 41 54 53 48 89 f3 e8 93 b5 a3 ff 48 8d 7b 08 48 b8 00 00 00 00 00 fc ff df 48 89 fa 48 c1 ea 03 <80> 3c 02 00 0f 85 7b 02 00 00 4c 8b 63 08 31 ff 4d 89 e5 41 83 e5 RSP: 0018:ffff88811b15f2f0 EFLAGS: 00000202 RAX: dffffc0000000000 RBX: 0000000000000000 RCX: 0000000000000000 RDX: 0000000000000001 RSI: 0000000000000000 RDI: 0000000000000008 RBP: ffff88811b15f318 R08: 0000000000000000 R09: 0000000000000000 R10: 0000000000000000 R11: 0000000000000000 R12: ffff8881181eee00 R13: 0000000000000000 R14: ffff8881181eee00 R15: ffff8881181eee20 FS: 00007b1e000f76c0(0000) GS:ffff8884268e0000(0000) knlGS:0000000000000000 CS: 0010 DS: 0000 ES: 0000 CR0: 0000000080050033 CR2: 00007b1e00a24ac0 CR3: 0000000116eb3000 CR4: 00000000000006f0 Call Trace: <TASK> insert_page+0x8f/0x190 ? __pfx_insert_page+0x10/0x10 ? kasan_save_alloc_info+0x38/0x60 vm_insert_page+0x2e7/0x400 remap_vmalloc_range_partial+0x212/0x3e0 remap_vmalloc_range+0x6e/0xb0 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 rxe_mmap+0x2e9/0x5d0 ib_uverbs_mmap+0x1ad/0x2c0 __mmap_region+0x12c2/0x2ad0 ? __pfx___mmap_region+0x10/0x10 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xb0 ? mas_prev_slot+0x360/0x39c0 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_switch+0x58/0xb0 ? mas_next_slot+0x1e5b/0x2f40 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8+0x18/0x30 ? unmapped_area_topdown+0x4dd/0x610 ? kfree+0x1b1/0x440 ? free_cpumask_var+0x16/0x30 ? __kasan_slab_free+0x7d/0xa0 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp8+0x18/0x30 mmap_region+0x2e6/0x3c0 do_mmap+0xa3e/0x12a0 ? __pfx_do_mmap+0x10/0x10 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 ? down_write_killable+0xba/0x160 ? __pfx_down_write_killable+0x10/0x10 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4+0x16/0x30 vm_mmap_pgoff+0x2d4/0x4a0 ? __pfx_vm_mmap_pgoff+0x10/0x10 ? fget+0x1bf/0x270 ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x40c/0x690 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_const_cmp4+0x16/0x30 ? __pfx_ksys_mmap_pgoff+0x10/0x10 ? __kasan_check_write+0x14/0x30 ? _raw_spin_trylock+0xbb/0x130 ? __pfx__raw_spin_trylock+0x10/0x10 __x64_sys_mmap+0x135/0x1e0 x64_sys_call+0x1c14/0x2790 do_syscall_64+0xd2/0x1050 ? rcu_core+0x352/0x7d0 ? rcu_core_si+0xe/0x20 ? handle_softirqs+0x1aa/0x650 ? __sanitizer_cov_trace_cmp4+0x16/0x30 ? fpregs_assert_state_consistent+0xe1/0x160 ? irqentry_exit+0xb1/0x670 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x76/0x7e Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/[email protected] Reported-and-tested-by: nasm <[email protected]> Suggested-by: nasm <[email protected]> Fixes: 8700e3e7c485 ("Soft RoCE driver") Signed-off-by: Zhu Yanjun <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> (cherry picked from commit 35744ab3d03c5fca8c1752f53fc8fc674e14c561) [Harshit: Minor conflict resolution pr_err() vs rxe_dbg_dev() usage] Signed-off-by: Harshit Mogalapalli <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Guoqing Jiang <[email protected]> Date: Mon Nov 13 19:57:24 2023 +0800 RDMA/siw: Only check attrs->cap.max_send_wr in siw_create_qp [ Upstream commit 788bbf4c2fc6e0c35bae9ed5068f484272539d3e ] We can just check max_send_wr here given both max_send_wr and max_recv_wr are defined as u32 type, and we also need to ensure num_sqe (derived from max_send_wr) shouldn't be zero. Acked-by: Bernard Metzler <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Guoqing Jiang <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: bb27fcc67c42 ("RDMA/siw: publish QP after initialization") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jun 30 14:00:40 2026 +0800 RDMA/siw: publish QP after initialization [ Upstream commit bb27fcc67c429d97f785c92c35a6c5adebb05d7f ] siw_create_qp() currently calls siw_qp_add() before the queues, CQ pointers, state, completion, and device list entry are ready. A QPN lookup can therefore reach a QP that is still being constructed. Move siw_qp_add() to the end of siw_create_qp(), after QP initialization and before adding the QP to the siw device list. Fixes: f29dd55b0236 ("rdma/siw: queue pair methods") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/r/[email protected] Suggested-by: Bernard Metzler <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Bernard Metzler <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Gunthorpe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 19:43:14 2026 -0700 rds: drop incoming messages that cross network namespace boundaries [ Upstream commit 5521ae71e32a8069ed4ca6e792179dc57bc43ab2 ] rds_find_bound() looks up the destination socket using a global rhashtable keyed solely on (addr, port, scope_id). Network namespaces are not part of the key, so a sender in netns A can deliver an incoming message (inc) to a socket that lives in a different netns B. When this happens, inc->i_conn points to an rds_connection whose c_net is netns A, but the receiving rs lives in netns B. Once the child process that created netns A exits, cleanup_net() calls rds_loop_exit_net() -> rds_loop_kill_conns() -> rds_conn_destroy(), freeing that connection. If the survivor socket in netns B still holds the inc, any subsequent dereference of inc->i_conn is a use-after-free. There are two dangerous sites in rds_clear_recv_queue(): 1. inc->i_conn->c_lcong (offset 88 of freed rds_connection, size 200) read via rds_recv_rcvbuf_delta() -- confirmed by KASAN. 2. inc->i_conn->c_trans->inc_free(inc) (function pointer at offset 80) called via rds_inc_put() when the inc refcount reaches zero -- same race window, potential call-through-freed-object primitive. The bug is reachable from unprivileged user namespaces (CLONE_NEWUSER + CLONE_NEWNET), available since Linux 3.8. Fix this by rejecting the delivery in rds_recv_incoming() when the socket returned by rds_find_bound() belongs to a different network namespace than the connection that carried the message. Use the existing rds_conn_net() / sock_net() helpers and net_eq() for the comparison. Fixes: c809195f5523 ("rds: clean up loopback rds_connections on netns deletion") Signed-off-by: Aldo Ariel Panzardo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <[email protected]> Tested-by: Allison Henderson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Allison Henderson <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Ilia Gavrilov <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 9 16:27:54 2026 +0000 rds: Fix inet6_addr_lst NULL dereference when IPv6 is disabled [ Upstream commit 9c805e592a29be9e4e61ff1bd567da04aa8fd6f9 ] When booting with the 'ipv6.disable=1' parameter, inet6_addr_lst is never initialized because inet6_init() exits before addrconf_init() is called to initialize it. An attempt to bind an RDS socket to an ipv6 address results in a crash in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags() KASAN: null-ptr-deref in range [0x0000000000000008-0x000000000000000f] RIP: 0010:__ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags+0x1df/0x7e0 Call Trace: <TASK> ipv6_chk_addr+0x3b/0x50 rds_tcp_laddr_check+0x155/0x3b0 [rds_tcp] rds_trans_get_preferred+0x15d/0x2d0 [rds] ? trace_hardirqs_on+0x2d/0x110 rds_bind+0x1433/0x1d60 [rds] ? rds_remove_bound+0xd50/0xd50 [rds] ? aa_af_perm+0x250/0x250 ? __might_fault+0xde/0x190 ? __sys_bind+0x1dc/0x210 __sys_bind+0x1dc/0x210 ? __ia32_sys_socketpair+0x100/0x100 ? restore_fpregs_from_fpstate+0x53/0x100 __x64_sys_bind+0x73/0xb0 ? syscall_enter_from_user_mode+0x1c/0x50 do_syscall_64+0x34/0x80 entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x6e/0xd8 RIP: 0033:0x7f47f8269ea9 </TASK> The following code reproduces the issue: struct sockaddr_in6 addr; s = socket(PF_RDS, SOCK_SEQPACKET, 0); memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr)); inet_pton(AF_INET6, ADDRESS, &addr.sin6_addr); addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6; addr.sin6_port = htons(PORT); bind(s, &addr, sizeof(addr)); Found by InfoTeCS on behalf of Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with Syzkaller. Fixes: eee2fa6ab322 ("rds: Changing IP address internal representation to struct in6_addr") Fixes: 1e2b44e78eea ("rds: Enable RDS IPv6 support") Signed-off-by: Ilia Gavrilov <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 78f75d632f74 ("rds: tcp: hold the RCU lock across ipv6_chk_addr() in rds_tcp_laddr_check()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 14:02:03 2026 -0700 rds: tcp: hold the RCU lock across ipv6_chk_addr() in rds_tcp_laddr_check() [ Upstream commit 78f75d632f74b8de0f081a128588f7c37d0d1164 ] rds_tcp_laddr_check() looks up a scoped IPv6 interface with dev_get_by_index_rcu(), drops the RCU read-side lock, and only then passes the bare struct net_device * into ipv6_chk_addr(). dev_get_by_index_rcu() only keeps the device alive within the same RCU read-side section. After rcu_read_unlock(), a concurrent RTM_DELLINK can free the net_device; ipv6_chk_addr() then dereferences the stale pointer in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags() (e.g. l3mdev_master_dev_rcu(dev)), reading freed memory. Keep the RCU read-side lock held across the ipv6_chk_addr() call instead of dropping it right after the lookup, so the device cannot be freed while it is in use. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags (... net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1998) Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880106ec000 by task exploit/153 Call Trace: ... kasan_report (mm/kasan/report.c:595) __ipv6_chk_addr_and_flags (... net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1998) ipv6_chk_addr (net/ipv6/addrconf.c:2031 net/ipv6/addrconf.c:1972) rds_tcp_laddr_check (net/rds/tcp.c:370) rds_bind (net/rds/bind.c:248) __sys_bind (net/socket.c:1920) __x64_sys_bind (net/socket.c:1956) do_syscall_64 (arch/x86/entry/syscall_64.c:63) entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:121) Fixes: eee2fa6ab322 ("rds: Changing IP address internal representation to struct in6_addr") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Allison Henderson <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: David Lechner <[email protected]> Date: Mon Apr 29 18:40:09 2024 -0500 regulator: devres: add API for reference voltage supplies [ Upstream commit b250c20b64290808aa4b5cc6d68819a7ee28237f ] A common use case for regulators is to supply a reference voltage to an analog input or output device. This adds a new devres API to get, enable, and get the voltage in a single call. This allows eliminating boilerplate code in drivers that use reference supplies in this way. Signed-off-by: David Lechner <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240429-regulator-get-enable-get-votlage-v2-1-b1f11ab766c1@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: fddb5ceaf901 ("hwmon: (ads7828) Fix external VREF regulator handling") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: David Lechner <[email protected]> Date: Mon May 6 10:59:15 2024 -0500 regulator: devres: fix devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() return commit 257b2335eebf51e318db1f3b2d023512da46fa66 upstream. The devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage() function is supposed to return the voltage that the regulator is currently set to. However, it currently returns 0. Fixes: b250c20b6429 ("regulator: devres: add API for reference voltage supplies") Signed-off-by: David Lechner <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240506-regulator-devm_regulator_get_enable_read_voltage-fixes-v1-1-356cdd152067@baylibre.com Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 17 17:25:58 2026 +0100 Revert "arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates" commit 26b483d52417253d88a3a01262ac85914a7aec8e upstream. This reverts commit e057b94772328221405b067c3a85fe479b915dc8. Sashiko points out that updating 'orig_x0' after secure_computing() has returned is too late to handle the case where a seccomp filter is re-evaluated after initially returning SECCOMP_RET_TRACE. This means that a tracer can manipulate the first argument of the syscall behind seccomp's back. For now, revert the initial fix and we'll have another crack at it soon. Since the incorrect fix was cc'd to stable, do the same here with an appropriate fixes tag. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: e057b9477232 ("arm64: syscall: Ensure saved x0 is kept in-sync with tracer updates") Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Will Deacon <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sasha Levin <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 14:07:47 2026 -0400 Revert "drm/amd/display: Add missing kdoc for ALLM parameters" This reverts commit 7cb4e8ba78f96980a23be4414c8f22f417c814fa. Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Fan Ye <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 12:29:48 2026 +0000 Revert "net: thunderbolt: Enable end-to-end flow control also in transmit" [ Upstream commit 1881f2efbf7f78dc0a79a387b29fde6ff56d3731 ] This reverts commit a8065af3346ebd7c76ebc113451fb3ba94cf7769. Per the USB4 spec, a Transmit Descriptor Ring with E2E flow control disabled does not require any credits to be available before the Host Interface Adapter Layer transmits a tunneled packet from it. Once E2E is enabled on that ring the controller must first obtain end-to-end credits. The ASMedia ASM4242 USB4 host router (PCI 1b21:2425) never delivers those credits. The controller does accept the configuration: reading the ring OPTIONS register back right after tb_ring_start() returns exactly what was written, including RING_FLAG_E2E_FLOW_CONTROL (bit 28) and the E2E HopID field. No credit ever arrives though, so the Tx ring's hardware consumer index never advances and the link carries no traffic at all. Measured on two hosts connected point to point, onboard ASM4242 on MSI X870E and X870, v6.17, stock drivers/net/thunderbolt/main.c with only this revert applied on top: before: 100% packet loss to the peer; thunderbolt0 is up and the XDomain handshake completes ("new host found"), but iperf3 fails with "No route to host" once the neighbour entry expires after: 0% packet loss, 0.28 ms RTT; iperf3 4.21 Gb/s one way and 5.17 Gb/s the other (5 runs each, stddev <= 0.02), 1 retransmit in 10 s An instrumented build additionally showed a frozen-Tx-consumer watchdog firing ~30k times in a 10 s window before this change. Rx-side E2E is not touched by this revert, so peers that do return credits keep receive-side flow control. ASMedia does not look like an isolated case. The out-of-tree thunderbolt-ibverbs project disables native E2E on AMD NHI by default, noting that "Strix Halo has reproduced TX completion wedges with multiple native E2E rings active" -- the same failure mode, on a different vendor. Since the driver has no way to tell in advance which host router returns the credits, going back to the previous behaviour looks safer than adding a quirk per affected part; Tx-side E2E can be reintroduced as an opt-in for controllers that are known to implement the credit return. Note that the reverted commit was not fixing a reported problem, it was derived from the spec wording alone, so this revert is not expected to regress a known workload. Cc'ing the original author in case there was one. Fixes: a8065af3346e ("net: thunderbolt: Enable end-to-end flow control also in transmit") Cc: zhangjianrong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Fan Ye <[email protected]> Acked-by: Mika Westerberg <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 22:09:10 2026 +0200 Revert "thermal/drivers/hwmon: Cleanup coding style a bit" commit ff8da20b6f47c48d46e47f93f7a59e2d56ee9107 upstream. Revert commit 030a48b0f6ce ("thermal/drivers/hwmon: Cleanup coding style a bit") that introduced a use-after-free into the error path of thermal_add_hwmon_sysfs() by removing a valid check from it. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-hwmon/[email protected]/ Cc: All applicable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lukasz Luba <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 12:41:15 2026 -0400 rhashtable: clear stale iter->p on table restart [ Upstream commit 8173f7e2ce67e6ca1d4763f3da14e5b01ce77456 ] rhashtable_walk_start_check() has two restart paths when resuming a walk. When iter->walker.tbl is valid, it re-validates iter->p against the table and sets iter->p = NULL if the object is gone. When iter->walker.tbl is NULL (table was freed during resize), it resets slot and skip but forgets to clear iter->p. rhashtable_walk_next() then dereferences the stale iter->p, reading freed memory. This is a use-after-free. Any caller that does multi-fragment rhashtable walks across walk_stop/walk_start boundaries is affected. Concrete cases include netlink_diag (__netlink_diag_dump in net/netlink/diag.c) and TIPC (tipc_nl_sk_walk in net/tipc/socket.c). Crash stack (netlink_diag): BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in rhashtable_walk_next+0x365/0x3c0 Read of size 8 at addr ffff88801a9d2438 (freed kmalloc-2k, offset 1080) Call Trace: rhashtable_walk_next+0x365/0x3c0 (lib/rhashtable.c:1016) __netlink_diag_dump+0x160/0x760 (net/netlink/diag.c:122) netlink_diag_dump+0xc2/0x240 netlink_dump+0x5bc/0x1270 netlink_recvmsg+0x7a3/0x980 sock_recvmsg+0x1bc/0x200 __sys_recvfrom+0x1d4/0x2c0 Fixes: 5d240a8936f6 ("rhashtable: improve rhashtable_walk stability when stop/start used.") Cc: <[email protected]> Reported-by: [email protected] Reported-by: Yuan Tan <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-crypto/CAB8m9Wh559e+=n8z51gB8DrbEyCc2mc0MgGjrRR6_VXBmU=2AQ@mail.gmail.com Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: NeilBrown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Herbert Xu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Hui Su <[email protected]> Date: Fri Aug 7 23:41:46 2026 +0800 ring-buffer: Fix crash passing ERR_PTR to kthread_stop() commit 91542863abade2fd4f2b361991f5386ad9d19c8c upstream. In test_ringbuffer()'s out_free cleanup loop, the check `!rb_threads[cpu]` only catches NULL entries and misses entries that hold an ERR_PTR. rb_threads[] is static, so unassigned slots are NULL. But when kthread_run_on_cpu() fails for a cpu, it stores ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM) (or -EINTR) in rb_threads[cpu] before the creation loop jumps to out_free. That entry is non-NULL, so the old `!ptr` check does not break, and the cleanup proceeds to call kthread_stop() on the ERR_PTR. kthread_stop() then dereferences the bogus pointer, crashing the kernel during the late_initcall self-test. crash logs: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 000000000000001c Oops: 0002 [#1] SMP NOPTI CPU: 1 PID: 1 Comm: swapper/0 Not tainted 7.2.0-rc6-dirty #7 PREEMPT(lazy) RIP: 0010:kthread_stop+0x2e/0x220 RBX: fffffffffffffff4 CR2: 000000000000001c Call Trace: <TASK> test_ringbuffer+0x1ec/0x650 do_one_initcall+0x6c/0x2c0 kernel_init_freeable+0x21d/0x420 kernel_init+0x15/0x1c0 ret_from_fork+0x21b/0x320 </TASK> Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception Cc: [email protected] Fixes: 64ed3a049e3e ("ring-buffer: make use of the helper function kthread_run_on_cpu()") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Hui Su <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vincent Donnefort <[email protected]> Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Xie Bo <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 09:38:09 2026 +0800 RISC-V: KVM: Serialize virtual interrupt pending state updates commit d024a0a7879e6f37c0152aacf6d8e37b214a1738 upstream. KVM RISC-V tracks guest local interrupt state with two bitmaps: - irqs_pending: interrupts that should be visible to the guest - irqs_pending_mask: interrupts whose pending state changed The current code updates those bitmaps with independent atomic bitops and assumes a multiple-producer, single-consumer protocol. That model does not actually hold. kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts() is not a pure consumer. When the guest changes guest-visible HVIP state, sync_interrupts() writes both irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask to reflect the new guest state back into KVM state. As a result, irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask form a single logical state transition, but they are not updated atomically as a pair. This allows a race where a newly injected interrupt is lost. For example: CPU0 CPU1 ---- ---- kvm_riscv_vcpu_set_interrupt(VS_SOFT) set_bit(VS_SOFT, irqs_pending) kvm_riscv_vcpu_sync_interrupts() sees guest-cleared HVIP.VSSIP sets irqs_pending_mask clear_bit(IRQ_VS_SOFT, irqs_pending) set_bit(VS_SOFT, irqs_pending_mask) kvm_vcpu_kick() After that interleaving, a later flush can update HVIP without VSSIP even though a new virtual interrupt was injected. In practice, the guest can remain blocked in WFI with work pending. The same pending/mask protocol is shared by VS soft interrupts, PMU overflow delivery, and AIA high interrupt synchronization, so the race is not limited to one interrupt source. Fix this by serializing all updates to irqs_pending and irqs_pending_mask with a per-vCPU raw spinlock. This keeps the pending bit and the dirty mask as one state transition across: - set/unset interrupt - guest HVIP sync - interrupt flush to guest CSR state - vCPU reset - AIA CSR writes that clear dirty state Use non-atomic bitmap operations while holding the lock. Hold the lock across the AIA sync, flush, and pending checks as well, so both bitmap words share the same serialization domain. This intentionally replaces the existing lockless protocol instead of trying to repair it with additional barriers. The problem is not memory ordering on a single field; it is that two separate bitmaps encode one shared state machine while both producers and sync paths can modify them. A per-vCPU raw spinlock keeps the fix small, local, and suitable for backporting. Fixes: cce69aff689e ("RISC-V: KVM: Implement VCPU interrupts and requests handling") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xie Bo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Anup Patel <[email protected]> [ bo: Adapt to the scalar interrupt state in 6.1.y and its CSR one-reg helpers in vcpu.c. Drop AIA and PMU overflow handling, which are not present in this tree. ] Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jan Höppner <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 16:28:39 2026 +0200 s390/dasd: Fix potential NULL pointer dereference commit 9973026f572db6b67570cadc30942f3014e41079 upstream. dasd_release_space() checks the implementation of the is_ese() discipline function before calling it to determine if a given device is an ESE DASD. The current usage of the logical AND operator will lead to a NULL pointer dereference as the function is called even if the function pointer is NULL. Fix this by using the logical OR operator. Fixes: 91dc4a197569 ("s390/dasd: Add new ioctl to release space") Cc: [email protected] # v5.3+ Reported-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]> Acked-by: Eduard Shishkin <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Stefan Haberland <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jan Höppner <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Stefan Haberland <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Aswin Karuvally <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 16:00:50 2026 +0200 s390/qeth: Check CAP_NET_ADMIN for private ioctls commit d211028bac1bd0fff0026bfa2a8328e5b78cd0e6 upstream. Gate the SIOCDEVPRIVATE ioctl commands SIOC_QETH_ADP_SET_SNMP_CONTROL, SIOC_QETH_GET_CARD_TYPE and SIOC_QETH_QUERY_OAT with CAP_NET_ADMIN capable check to ensure unprivileged users cannot invoke them. Fixes: 18787eeebd71 ("qeth: use ndo_siocdevprivate") Cc: [email protected] Suggested-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alexandra Winter <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Aswin Karuvally <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Harald Freudenberger <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 10 16:00:30 2026 +0200 s390/zcrypt: Fix missing mem scrub at clear key import in cca_clr2cipherkey() [ Upstream commit 01476391aecef36a3b789ee844357b22fbc90665 ] The helper function _ip_cprb_helper() uses internal buffer memory for building and processing CPRBs. After use this buffer was never scrubbed which could lead to leaving for example clear key material in memory which could be exposed via tricky reuse of this same memory. Extend the _ip_cprb_helper() function with another parameter 'scrub' used to steer scrubbing of this buffer. So now the caller has the opportunity to decide if scrubbing is needed or not. Extend the clear key to secure key token import process in function cca_clr2cipherkey() to tell the helper function from above to scrub the cprb buffer when the clear key value is part of the request data. Add explicit scrubbing on return from function cca_clr2cipherkey() for the random EXOR buffer and the cprb buffer. Overall this cleans the internal used buffer in case of clear key import to prevent sensitive data to get exposed. Fixes: 4bc123b18ce6 ("s390/zcrypt: Add low level functions for CCA AES cipher keys") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Holger Dengler <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Harald Freudenberger <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 11:54:52 2026 +0200 s390/zcrypt: Fix wrong domain value verification with EP11 CPRBs commit 983279d7f86ade73db86f886e09172dd567031b5 upstream. There is a wrong upper limit check for the domain value when an EP11 CPRB is processed for sending to a crypto card. This check is only active on custom device nodes but may lead to access heap memory behind perms->adm when an administrative CPRB is sent. Add correct limit (AP_DOMAINS = 256) checking to fix this. Fixes: cfd68b33094e ("s390/zcrypt: Filter admin CPRBs on custom devices") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Finn Callies <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Harald Freudenberger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Holger Dengler <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 11:36:15 2026 +0200 s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA AES cipher key requests commit 06afe425d5283b9764303de47f554da5a808ce8a upstream. cca_cipher2protkey() derives the copy length for the CPRB parameter block directly from the length field in the key token. Reject the request early if the token length exceeds the available space in the parameter block. Fixes: 4bc123b18ce6 ("s390/zcrypt: Add low level functions for CCA AES cipher keys") Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] # 5.4+ Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Holger Dengler <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 11:36:16 2026 +0200 s390/zcrypt: Validate length for CCA ECC private key requests commit a9ae0f6dd45c3ccc1d69363f7aea8af179122730 upstream. cca_ecc2protkey() derives the copy length for the CPRB parameter block directly from the length field in the key token. Reject the request early if the token length exceeds the available space in the parameter block. Fixes: fa6999e326fe ("s390/pkey: support CCA and EP11 secure ECC private keys") Signed-off-by: Holger Dengler <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] # 5.10+ Reviewed-by: Harald Freudenberger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Vasily Gorbik <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 12 07:23:55 2026 -1000 sched/psi: Shut down rtpoll_timer in psi_cgroup_free() commit 5457025fa8ca3c0d2732109513de839e3e797190 upstream. psi_schedule_rtpoll_work() is called locklessly from the scheduler hotpath and can race psi_trigger_destroy() taking down the last rtpoll trigger under rtpoll_trigger_lock: psi_schedule_rtpoll_work() psi_trigger_destroy() rcu_read_lock(); task = rcu_dereference(rtpoll_task); rcu_assign_pointer(rtpoll_task, NULL); timer_delete(&rtpoll_timer); mod_timer(&rtpoll_timer, ...); rcu_read_unlock(); synchronize_rcu(); kthread_stop(task_to_destroy); The group can then be freed with the re-armed timer still pending, and poll_timer_fn() runs on freed memory. 461daba06bdc ("psi: eliminate kthread_worker from psi trigger scheduling mechanism") deleted the timer synchronously after the synchronize_rcu(), which prevented this but raced trigger creation instead: the deletion could cancel the timer that a new trigger set armed during the grace period and, as creation also reinitialized the timer at the time, corrupt it. 8f91efd870ea ("psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy") moved the initialization into group_init() and the deletion into the locked section, trading the creation races for the window above. Neither placement in the destruction path works. A pending timer firing while the group is alive is harmless though. poll_timer_fn() just wakes the rtpoll waitqueue and doesn't re-arm itself. Bind the timer to the group's lifetime instead and shut it down in psi_cgroup_free(). Nothing can arm it by then. timer_shutdown_sync() because the timer is never armed again. Fixes: 8f91efd870ea ("psi: Fix race between psi_trigger_create/destroy") Cc: [email protected] # v5.10+ Reported-by: Sashiko AI <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <[email protected]> Acked-by: Johannes Weiner <[email protected]> Tested-by: Matt Fleming <[email protected]> Acked-by: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: HyeongJun An <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 14 19:49:34 2026 +0900 scsi: libiscsi: Fix stale-data leak into the SCSI sense buffer [ Upstream commit 98b87885de4b7f605533a2860685f5689fce8e82 ] iscsi_scsi_cmd_rsp() copies the sense data of a SCSI Response from the target-supplied data segment. The segment carries a 2-byte sense length followed by the sense bytes, so it must hold 2 + senselen bytes, but the bounds check only requires datalen >= senselen: senselen = get_unaligned_be16(data); if (datalen < senselen) goto invalid_datalen; memcpy(sc->sense_buffer, data + 2, min_t(uint16_t, senselen, SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE)); A target that returns a SCSI Response whose datalen equals senselen (with senselen <= SCSI_SENSE_BUFFERSIZE) makes the memcpy() from data + 2 read up to two bytes past the received data. Those bytes are stale conn->data contents and end up in the command's sense buffer, which is returned to userspace. Account for the 2-byte sense length prefix in the check. Fixes: 7996a778ff8c ("[SCSI] iscsi: add libiscsi") Suggested-by: Sashiko AI <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <[email protected]> Acked-by: Chris Leech <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: HyeongJun An <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 15:58:48 2026 +0900 scsi: libiscsi_tcp: Bound SCSI Response data segment to the connection buffer [ Upstream commit c1dea15f819cded9b3faf58f8bec72323568b6e6 ] iscsi_tcp_hdr_dissect() receives the data segment of several PDU types into the fixed-size conn->data buffer, which is allocated for ISCSI_DEF_MAX_RECV_SEG_LEN (8192) bytes. For the LOGIN_RSP, TEXT_RSP, REJECT and ASYNC_EVENT opcodes the dissect path already rejects a PDU whose DataSegmentLength exceeds that buffer. The SCSI Command Response (ISCSI_OP_SCSI_CMD_RSP) path also copies its data segment (sense/response data) into conn->data via iscsi_tcp_data_recv_prep(), but it does so without the same check. The only upstream bound on in.datalen is conn->max_recv_dlength, the initiator's advertised MaxRecvDataSegmentLength, which is commonly negotiated well above 8192 (open-iscsi defaults to 262144). A target that returns a SCSI Response with a DataSegmentLength between 8193 and max_recv_dlength therefore overflows the 8192-byte conn->data buffer. Once the same bound applies, ISCSI_OP_SCSI_CMD_RSP is handled exactly like those responses: bound the data segment, receive it into conn->data when present, and otherwise complete the PDU with no data. Fold the opcode into that case group rather than duplicating the check. Fixes: a081c13e39b5 ("[SCSI] iscsi_tcp: split module into lib and lld") Suggested-by: Chris Leech <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: HyeongJun An <[email protected]> Acked-by: Chris Leech <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jason Yan <[email protected]> Date: Thu Mar 30 19:09:30 2023 +0800 scsi: libsas: Abort all in-flight requests when device is gone [ Upstream commit 0e4b1791d9b192ac263a03707d876132eb0f8dab ] When a disk is removed with in-flight I/O, the application needs to wait for 30 seconds (depending on the timeout configuration) to hear back from the kernel. Xingui tried to fix this issue by aborting the ATA link for SATA devices[1], however this approach left the SAS devices unresolved. Try to fix this issue by aborting all in-flight requests when the device is gone. This is implemented by iterating over the tagset. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/[email protected]/T/ Cc: Xingui Yang <[email protected]> Cc: John Garry <[email protected]> Cc: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Cc: Hannes Reinecke <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jason Yan <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Reviewed-by: John Garry <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 3dbbbf656b85 ("scsi: libsas: Fix HA resume deadlock and hisi_sas disk-wake race") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: John Garry <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 15 11:51:50 2023 +0000 scsi: libsas: Delete struct scsi_core [ Upstream commit 1136a0225d0582c4464fa37e3a91ed4b19b8745e ] Since commit 79855d178557 ("libsas: remove task_collector mode"), struct scsi_core only contains a reference to the shost. struct scsi_core is only used in sas_ha_struct.core, so delete scsi_core and replace with a reference to the shost there. Signed-off-by: John Garry <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Reviewed-by: Jason Yan <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: 3dbbbf656b85 ("scsi: libsas: Fix HA resume deadlock and hisi_sas disk-wake race") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xingui Yang <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 16:11:45 2026 +0800 scsi: libsas: Fix HA resume deadlock and hisi_sas disk-wake race [ Upstream commit 3dbbbf656b850c9c8de05df6ad4a1dfc6ff02845 ] Commit fbefe22811c3 ("scsi: libsas: Don't always drain event workqueue for HA resume") introduced sas_resume_ha_no_sync() to avoid a deadlock: the PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT handler, running on the HA event workqueue, calls sas_deform_port() -> sas_destruct_devices(), which removes SCSI devices and waits for the host to become runtime-active. But the host cannot resume until sas_resume_ha() -> sas_drain_work() returns, and the drain is blocked on that very handler. However skipping the drain reintroduces a race: hisi_sas returns from resume before all PHY UP work and libsas discovery work finish. The controller may then autosuspend while disks are still waking up. The disks issue IO to a suspended controller, the IO fails, and the disks get disabled. Fix the deadlock at its source by moving the PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT notification to after sas_drain_work(). By then the host resume is about to complete, so device removal through device_link no longer blocks on the resume and the cycle is broken. With the deadlock gone, restore sas_resume_ha() (the draining variant) in hisi_sas and remove sas_resume_ha_no_sync(). The reorder is safe for the other libsas consumers (isci, pm8001, aic94xx, mvsas). During suspend, sas_suspend_devices() calls sas_notify_lldd_dev_gone() for each device, which sets dev->lldd_dev to NULL. When scsi_unblock_requests re-enables I/O in resume, any I/O to a timed-out phy's disk is immediately rejected by the LLDD before reaching hardware: isci returns SAS_DEVICE_UNKNOWN (mapped to DID_BAD_TARGET), and pm8001 returns SAS_PHY_DOWN (mapped to DID_NO_CONNECT). Both complete directly via scsi_done() without entering SCSI EH. This is identical in both the old and new ordering since lldd_dev_gone runs during suspend, before resume. The reorder only affects when the PHYE_RESUME_TIMEOUT handler runs (synchronized by sas_drain_work() vs. asynchronous after resume returns), not whether I/O can reach the device. aic94xx and mvsas do not register any PM ops and never reach this code path. Fixes: fbefe22811c3 ("scsi: libsas: Don't always drain event workqueue for HA resume") Signed-off-by: Xingui Yang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Garry <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Ibrahim Hashimov <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 12 20:37:39 2026 +0200 scsi: scsi_debug: Fix REPORT ZONES alloc_len underflow OOB write commit 93dde0bf2f39a0f9f57fd610aa3201ce5b753433 upstream. resp_report_zones() sizes the reply buffer from the CDB allocation length. The v3 fix rounds alloc_len up with ALIGN() before deriving the descriptor count: rep_max_zones = (ALIGN((u64)alloc_len, RZONES_DESC_HD) - RZONES_DESC_HD) >> ilog2(RZONES_DESC_HD); arr_len = (u64)RZONES_DESC_HD * (rep_max_zones + 1); For alloc_len in 0xFFFFFFC1..0xFFFFFFFF, ALIGN() rounds up to 0x100000000, so arr_len is 4 GB. On 32-bit, kzalloc()'s size_t is 32-bit and truncates 0x100000000 to 0; kzalloc(0) returns ZERO_SIZE_PTR, which passes the !arr check, and desc = arr + 64 is then dereferenced in the loop -> out-of-bounds write / panic. Clamp rep_max_zones to devip->nr_zones. The loop already stops at sdebug_capacity (after nr_zones zones), so a report can never hold more than nr_zones descriptors; the clamp does not change the report, it only bounds arr_len to (nr_zones + 1) * RZONES_DESC_HD, a real device property that can never reach 0x100000000. Fixes: 7db0e0c8190a ("scsi: scsi_debug: Fix buffer size of REPORT ZONES command") Suggested-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ibrahim Hashimov <[email protected]> Assisted-by: AuditCode-AI:2026.07 Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bart Van Assche <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Xu Rao <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 17:53:28 2026 +0800 scsi: scsi_debug: Negate wrapped memcmp() result commit c4f6916a99cf105c3ff340b6210fcbba3fa66b35 upstream. comp_write_worker() returns true when the compared data matches. memcmp() returns zero for equal data and non-zero for different data, so its result must be negated before it is stored in a bool. The first segment already uses !memcmp(), but the wrapped segment uses memcmp() directly, reversing the match result. Use !memcmp() there as well. Fixes: 38d5c8336e60 ("scsi_debug: add Report supported opcodes+tmfs; Compare and write") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: John Garry <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen (Oracle) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 09:30:10 2026 +0300 scsi: target: Clear cmd_cnt when initial counter enrollment fails [ Upstream commit a8ddfd2425bbbafadae8700d63ed8a61a4109878 ] When target_get_sess_cmd() fails during session shutdown because percpu_ref_tryget_live() returns false, the command keeps the se_cmd->cmd_cnt pointer that __target_init_cmd() assigned earlier without owning a reference. Final release through target_release_cmd_kref() then issues an unmatched percpu_ref_put(). Commit 8e288be8606a ("scsi: target: Pass in cmd counter to use during cmd setup") moved the cmd_cnt assignment ahead of the reference acquisition. Clear se_cmd->cmd_cnt whenever the initial target_get_sess_cmd() fails in target_init_cmd() and target_submit_tmr(), so release performs exactly one matching put per acquired reference. Fixes: 8e288be8606a ("scsi: target: Pass in cmd counter to use during cmd setup") Signed-off-by: Leon Romanovsky <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Mike Christie <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-reference-count-underflow-in-target-v1-1-63ab664f12fd@nvidia.com Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Benjamin Block <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 09:27:36 2026 +0200 scsi: zfcp: Fix memory leak during adapter release by destroying gid_pn_req [ Upstream commit b601fa590e667bd9643feed8c869b6b3e418480d ] When releasing an adapter we don't free the mempool 'gid_pn_req' that is allocated during the enqueue. This leaks memory: unreferenced object 0xd8d29297de700 (size 256): comm "(udev-worker)", pid 2105, jiffies 4294945794 hex dump (first 32 bytes): 00 00 00 00 de ad 4e ad ff ff ff ff 00 00 00 00 ......N......... ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff 00 0d c4 5f 67 9d 99 e0 ..........._g... backtrace (crc 4a5b5da2): [<000dc45f64da418c>] kmemleak_alloc+0x6c/0xa0 [<000dc45f62b430aa>] __kmalloc_cache_node_noprof+0x36a/0x4d0 [<000dc45f629a535a>] mempool_create_node_noprof+0xaa/0x150 [<000dc45ee2c065e6>] zfcp_allocate_low_mem_buffers+0x96/0x370 [zfcp] [<000dc45ee2c070f8>] zfcp_adapter_enqueue+0x598/0xd40 [zfcp] [<000dc45ee2c08eb0>] zfcp_ccw_set_online+0x160/0x210 [zfcp] [<000dc45f643d4762>] ccw_device_set_online+0x232/0xd80 [<000dc45f643d53d4>] online_store_recog_and_online+0x124/0x390 [<000dc45f643d8238>] online_store+0x298/0x5b0 [<000dc45f62eb0a04>] kernfs_fop_write_iter+0x2c4/0x480 [<000dc45f62c81150>] new_sync_write+0x370/0x4b0 [<000dc45f62c87abe>] vfs_write+0x43e/0x5b0 [<000dc45f62c87ff4>] ksys_write+0x114/0x1f0 [<000dc45f621c4a16>] do_syscall+0x2f6/0x430 [<000dc45f64d9d5d8>] __do_syscall+0xc8/0x1c0 [<000dc45f64dc2224>] system_call+0x74/0xa0 Fix this by destroying the mempool during the adapter's release. Fixes: 799b76d09aee ("[SCSI] zfcp: Decouple gid_pn requests from erp") Signed-off-by: Benjamin Block <[email protected]> Tested-by: M Nikhil <[email protected]> Acked-by: M Nikhil <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Chinmaya Kajagar <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Nihar Panda <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Qing Luo <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 09:55:32 2026 +0800 sctp: auth: verify auth requirement when auth_chunk is NULL [ Upstream commit 8e04823c120b376ef7dab14b60ebf6823aa16c14 ] sctp_auth_chunk_verify() returns true unconditionally when chunk->auth_chunk is NULL, silently skipping authentication. This is incorrect when: 1. skb_clone() failed in the BH receive path, leaving auth_chunk NULL. In sctp_endpoint_bh_rcv() asoc is NULL for new connections, so the early sctp_auth_recv_cid() check cannot catch this. 2. No AUTH chunk precedes COOKIE-ECHO, so skb_clone() is never called and auth_chunk remains NULL. Fix by checking sctp_auth_recv_cid() when auth_chunk is NULL: if authentication is required, return false to drop the chunk; otherwise continue normally. Fixes: bbd0d59809f9 ("[SCTP]: Implement the receive and verification of AUTH chunk") Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xin Long <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 5 11:18:40 2026 -0400 sctp: clear control chunk transport if it is being removed [ Upstream commit c9158ceaf27780ef64534ad72f44ffde3f8ccc49 ] sctp_make_heartbeat_ack() caches the destination transport in chunk->transport without taking a reference. When src_out_of_asoc_ok is enabled, the HEARTBEAT ACK may remain queued on control_chunk_list instead of being transmitted immediately. If the peer transport is removed while the chunk is still queued, sctp_assoc_rm_peer() drops the transport and schedules it for RCU freeing, but only clears cached transport pointers in out_chunk_list. The queued control chunk therefore retains a dangling transport pointer. Once an ASCONF_ACK clears the suppression and the queued control chunk is transmitted, SCTP dereferences the stale transport pointer, leading to a use-after-free. Fix this by also clearing chunk->transport for queued control chunks in control_chunk_list when removing the transport. Fixes: 8a07eb0a50ae ("sctp: Add ASCONF operation on the single-homed host") Reported-by: Daniele Linguaglossa <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/7e1168cb722132152a29d47e5eafaeac4a3bf6f3.1785943120.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Qing Ming <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 11 23:28:03 2026 +0800 sctp: clear new_transport when removing a peer commit beb33f8ee1ca83acddb2a5ae80f3d22ec550b4c3 upstream. sctp_process_asconf_param() stores a newly added peer transport in asoc->new_transport. After all parameters in the ASCONF chunk have been processed, sctp_sf_do_asconf() uses this pointer to send a HEARTBEAT to the new transport. An authenticated ASCONF from a remote SCTP peer can add a transport and remove it again with a wildcard DEL-IP parameter in the same chunk. The wildcard deletion preserves the transport on which the ASCONF arrived, but removes the newly added transport through sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(). The removal does not clear asoc->new_transport, leaving it pointing to the removed transport. sctp_sf_do_asconf() then creates a HEARTBEAT whose chunk->transport points to the removed transport without holding a transport reference. During local address replacement, src_out_of_asoc_ok keeps this HEARTBEAT on control_chunk_list. After the transport is freed by RCU, a successful ASCONF_ACK for the replacement address releases the queued HEARTBEAT and sctp_outq_select_transport() reads the freed transport's state. The issue was found during a static audit of SCTP objects. With an authenticated peer, the reproducer triggered the same KASAN report in 2 of 2 unpatched runs on a KASAN-enabled netdev/main kernel: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in sctp_outq_select_transport Read of size 4 at addr ffff88800b9bd95c by task python3/197 Call Trace: sctp_outq_select_transport+0x549/0x8b0 [sctp] sctp_outq_flush+0x306/0x2c60 [sctp] sctp_transport_immediate_rtx+0xaf/0x260 [sctp] sctp_process_asconf_ack+0xa48/0xf70 [sctp] Allocated by task 197: sctp_transport_new+0x68/0x650 [sctp] sctp_assoc_add_peer+0x258/0x12a0 [sctp] sctp_process_asconf+0x5e9/0x1090 [sctp] Last potentially related work creation: __call_rcu_common.constprop.0+0x77/0xb70 sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers+0x7c/0xd0 [sctp] sctp_process_asconf+0xd9c/0x1090 [sctp] The first invalid access was a four-byte read of transport->state at net/sctp/outqueue.c:833. The same reproducer completed the full authenticated ASCONF and local-address replacement sequence with this change without a KASAN report or oops. Clear new_transport when its peer is removed, before it can be used to create the HEARTBEAT. Fixes: 6af29ccc223b ("sctp: Bundle HEAERTBEAT into ASCONF_ACK") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Qing Ming <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Jun Yang <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 21:14:05 2026 +0800 sctp: don't free the ASCONF's own transport in DEL-IP processing commit 9b2854f86f0b56e9027d68e7a3fc909d1a9b566f upstream. sctp_process_asconf() caches the transport the ASCONF chunk is processed against in asconf->transport (== chunk->transport, set once in sctp_rcv()). For an ASCONF located through its Address Parameter by __sctp_rcv_asconf_lookup(), that cached transport corresponds to the Address Parameter, which need not be the packet's source address. sctp_process_asconf_param() rejects a DEL-IP for the packet source address (ADDIP D8, SCTP_ERROR_DEL_SRC_IP), but nothing protects asconf->transport. A single ASCONF can therefore carry, in order: [Address Parameter L] [DEL-IP L] [DEL-IP 0.0.0.0] where L differs from the source. The DEL-IP for L passes the D8 check and calls sctp_assoc_rm_peer() on the transport that asconf->transport still points at, freeing it (RCU-deferred). The following wildcard DEL-IP then reuses the now-dangling asconf->transport in sctp_assoc_set_primary() and sctp_assoc_del_nonprimary_peers(): set_primary() dereferences the freed transport (->ipaddr, ->state) and plants the dangling pointer into asoc->peer.primary_path / active_path, and del_nonprimary_peers(), keeping only the pointer that is no longer on the list, removes every real transport, leaving the association with a transport_count of 0 and primary_path/active_path pointing at freed memory. Reject a DEL-IP that targets the transport the ASCONF is being processed against, mirroring the existing source-address guard, so the wildcard branch can never reuse a freed transport. Fixes: 42e30bf3463c ("[SCTP]: Handle the wildcard ADD-IP Address parameter") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Qing Luo <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 10:55:14 2026 +0800 sctp: fix addip_serial increment on ASCONF_ACK allocation failure [ Upstream commit aa2e13ae8d3cbe2c15ef4f7e971b2de0832794aa ] In sctp_process_asconf(), when sctp_make_asconf_ack() fails to allocate the ASCONF_ACK chunk due to memory pressure, the code jumps to the done label where asoc->peer.addip_serial is unconditionally incremented. This leaves the peer's ASCONF (serial N) unacknowledged while the local endpoint now expects serial N+1. When the peer retransmits serial N, it falls into the serial < addip_serial + 1 branch , which attempts to look up a cached ACK for serial N. No cached ACK exists since the allocation failed, so the retransmission is silently discarded. The peer eventually times out and ABORTs the association. Move the addip_serial increment inside the if (asconf_ack) block so that the serial number is only advanced when the ASCONF_ACK is successfully created and cached. This way, on allocation failure, the serial number is unchanged and the peer's retransmitted ASCONF will be correctly re-processed. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Qing Luo <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: HanQuan <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 03:20:21 2026 +0000 sctp: fix auth_chunk_list capacity check in sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid [ Upstream commit ff04b26794a16a8a879eb4fd2c02c2d6b03850e9 ] sctp_auth_ep_add_chunkid() uses SCTP_NUM_CHUNK_TYPES (20) as the capacity limit for ep->auth_chunk_list, allowing it to hold up to 20 chunk entries (param_hdr.length up to 24). However, the copy destination asoc->c.auth_chunks in struct sctp_cookie is only SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS (16) entries (20 bytes). When more than 16 chunks are added, sctp_association_init() memcpy overflows the destination by up to 4 bytes. Fix by using SCTP_AUTH_MAX_CHUNKS as the capacity limit, matching the destination capacity. Fixes: 1f485649f529 ("[SCTP]: Implement SCTP-AUTH internals") Signed-off-by: HanQuan <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xin Long <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 10 14:12:35 2026 -0400 sctp: fix auth_hmacs array size in struct sctp_cookie [ Upstream commit e0b5252a59383b77d1b8dbeda00b7184dd95f4d3 ] The auth_hmacs array in struct sctp_cookie is supposed to store a complete SCTP_AUTH_HMAC_ALGO parameter, which consists of a struct sctp_paramhdr followed by N HMAC identifiers. However, the array size was calculated using an extra 2 bytes instead of sizeof(struct sctp_paramhdr), which is 4 bytes. When four HMAC identifiers are configured, the HMAC-ALGO parameter stored in the endpoint is larger than the auth_hmacs buffer in the cookie. As a result, sctp_association_init() copies beyond the end of auth_hmacs when initializing the association, corrupting the adjacent auth_chunks field. This can lead to an invalid HMAC identifier being accepted and later cause an out-of-bounds read in sctp_auth_get_hmac(). Fix the array size calculation by including the full SCTP parameter header size. Fixes: 1f485649f529 ("[SCTP]: Implement SCTP-AUTH internals") Reported-by: Yuan Tan <[email protected]> Reported-by: Xin Liu <[email protected]> Reported-by: Zihan Xi <[email protected]> Reported-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/634a0de0d5de29532915e6d47c92a0cbc206e03f.1783707155.git.lucien.xin@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Yuxiang Yang <[email protected]> Date: Sun Aug 9 12:38:06 2026 +0800 sctp: fix use-after-free of cached ASCONF chunk commit 8c283e7b56adce00193837f3311b06662466fb21 upstream. addip_last_asconf caches the outstanding outbound ASCONF chunk. The normal ASCONF-ACK completion path releases the chunk and clears the pointer. However, sctp_asconf_queue_teardown() releases the cached chunk without clearing addip_last_asconf. During peer restart handling, sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a() queues SCTP_CMD_PURGE_ASCONF_QUEUE, which invokes sctp_asconf_queue_teardown() while the association remains alive and leaves the pointer dangling. A delayed authenticated ASCONF-ACK can then reach sctp_sf_do_asconf_ack(), which accesses the stale chunk and passes it to sctp_process_asconf_ack(), causing a use-after-free and a second release. Clearing the pointer exposes a race with T4 expiry. Peer restart handling queues the timer stop before the purge, but SCTP_CMD_TIMER_STOP uses timer_delete(), which does not wait for a callback already running on another CPU. Such a callback can reach sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire() after the purge and dereference NULL. Clear addip_last_asconf after releasing the cached chunk, and make sctp_sf_t4_timer_expire() consume a stale T4 expiry if no outstanding ASCONF remains. Fixes: a000c01e60e4 ("sctp: stop pending timers and purge queues when peer restart asoc") Cc: [email protected] Suggested-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 01:00:28 2026 +0900 sctp: keep chunk->transport in step with the list it is queued on commit 9f2cf069a9a72a2d6b97ca8b4c70e714aac99749 upstream. __sctp_outq_flush_rtx() moves a gap-acked chunk onto another transport's transmitted list without updating chunk->transport: if (chunk->tsn_gap_acked) { list_move_tail(&chunk->transmitted_list, &transport->transmitted); continue; } The chunk then sits on a live transport's list while chunk->transport still names a different one. If that transport is removed - sctp_assoc_rm_peer() from an ASCONF Delete-IP - sctp_transport_free() RCU-frees it and the chunk is left with a dangling pointer. sctp_assoc_rm_peer() scrubs peer->transmitted and asoc->outqueue.out_chunk_list, but the chunk is on neither. The pointer is not followed while tsn_gap_acked is set. A SACK that reneges on the TSN clears the flag, and the next SACK reaches tchunk->transport->flight_size -= sctp_data_size(tchunk); inside the freed transport. KASAN reports a slab-use-after-free read in sctp_check_transmitted(), freed from sctp_assoc_rm_peer(). Both the removal and the SACKs come from the association peer. Set chunk->transport at the move. The ordinary resend path needs nothing: it reaches its list_move_tail() only after sctp_packet_append_chunk() returned SCTP_XMIT_OK, and __sctp_packet_append_chunk() has rebound the chunk by then. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <[email protected]> Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 25 03:21:06 2026 +0000 sctp: prevent peer transport count overflow commit bd0e9289e2642f6a5c54faad304ce0f41e926d22 upstream. sctp_assoc_add_peer() increments the association's 16-bit transport_count for every new unique peer. Adding the 65,536th transport wraps the count to zero. SCTP sock_diag uses transport_count to reserve the INET_DIAG_PEERS payload, then copies one sockaddr_storage for every entry in transport_addr_list. After the wrap, a diagnostic dump reserves an empty payload and writes 8 MiB of peer addresses past the skb tail. Reject a new unique peer when transport_count has reached U16_MAX. Perform the check after the existing-peer lookup so a duplicate address continues to return its existing transport at the limit. Fixes: 8f840e47f190 ("sctp: add the sctp_diag.c file") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Asim Viladi Oglu Manizada <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Yuxiang Yang <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 22:56:23 2026 +0000 sctp: reject stale cookies with mismatched verification tags commit 9d8da8e0a9bce4a340af60dd0446bc7eb8d07587 upstream. sctp_unpack_cookie() skips cookie expiration checks whenever an association already exists. This is broader than the exception in RFC 9260 Section 5.2.4. For an existing association, Section 5.2.4 permits an expired State Cookie only when both Verification Tags in the cookie match the current association. Otherwise, the packet SHOULD be discarded and a Stale Cookie ERROR MUST be sent. The broad check lets an expired Action A restart cookie reach sctp_sf_do_dupcook_a(). In a runtime test with the default 60 second cookie lifetime, replaying such a cookie after 65 seconds returned a COOKIE-ACK and restarted the association. Check cookie expiration unless both Verification Tags match. This preserves the Action D exception for a lost COOKIE ACK while rejecting expired cookies in all other cases. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Yuxiang Yang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Charles Vosburgh <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 19:17:30 2026 -0400 sctp: validate Adaptation Indication parameter length commit 74b21f52c5c5a71a05c0ff70e513f4f04ff28b17 upstream. The Adaptation Layer Indication parameter contains a fixed 32-bit Adaptation Code Point after its parameter header. However, sctp_verify_param() accepts a header-only parameter because the generic parameter walker only requires the header to be present. sctp_process_param() then reads adaptation_ind beyond the declared parameter. When the malformed parameter is last in an INIT, the read starts at the receive skb tail, and the value is copied into the state cookie returned in the INIT ACK. This may disclose four receive-buffer tail bytes. Require the declared parameter length to match the fixed structure size and abort the association through the existing invalid parameter length path otherwise. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Charles Vosburgh <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 9 21:07:18 2026 -0400 sctp: validate stream count in sctp_process_strreset_inreq() [ Upstream commit 18ae07691d43183d270de8be9dc8e027906015d9 ] When processing a RESET_IN_REQUEST from a peer, sctp_process_strreset_inreq() derives the stream count from the parameter length but does not check whether the resulting RESET_OUT_REQUEST would exceed SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN. The OUT request header (sctp_strreset_outreq, 16 bytes) is 8 bytes larger than the IN request header (sctp_strreset_inreq, 8 bytes). Generally, the IP payload is bounded to 65535 bytes, so the stream list cannot be large enough to trigger the overflow. However, on interfaces with MTU > 65535 (e.g., loopback with IPv6 jumbograms), a stream list that fits within the incoming IN parameter can cause a __u16 overflow in sctp_make_strreset_req() when computing the OUT request size, leading to an undersized skb allocation and a kernel BUG: net/core/skbuff.c:207 skb_panic net/core/skbuff.c:2625 skb_put net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:1535 sctp_addto_chunk net/sctp/sm_make_chunk.c:3695 sctp_make_strreset_req net/sctp/stream.c:655 sctp_process_strreset_inreq The local setsockopt path validates the generated reset request size. However, for an incoming-only reset, it accounts for the smaller IN request even though the peer must generate an OUT request with the same stream list. Such a request cannot be completed successfully by the peer. Reject peer IN requests whose corresponding OUT request would exceed SCTP_MAX_CHUNK_LEN. Also tighten the local check so it does not send an IN request that would require an oversized OUT request from the peer. Fixes: 7f9d68ac944e ("sctp: implement sender-side procedures for SSN Reset Request Parameter") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Suggested-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Acked-by: Xin Long <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jun 20 19:10:51 2024 -0700 selftest: af_unix: Add Kconfig file. [ Upstream commit 11b006d6896c0471ad29c6f1fb1af606e7ba278f ] diag_uid selftest failed on NIPA where the received nlmsg_type is NLMSG_ERROR [0] because CONFIG_UNIX_DIAG is not set [1] by default and sock_diag_lock_handler() failed to load the module. # # Starting 2 tests from 2 test cases. # # RUN diag_uid.uid.1 ... # # diag_uid.c:159:1:Expected nlh->nlmsg_type (2) == SOCK_DIAG_BY_FAMILY (20) # # 1: Test terminated by assertion # # FAIL diag_uid.uid.1 # not ok 1 diag_uid.uid.1 Let's add all AF_UNIX Kconfig to the config file under af_unix dir so that NIPA consumes it. Fixes: ac011361bd4f ("af_unix: Add test for sock_diag and UDIAG_SHOW_UID.") Link: https://netdev-3.bots.linux.dev/vmksft-net/results/644841/104-diag-uid/stdout [0] Link: https://netdev-3.bots.linux.dev/vmksft-net/results/644841/config [1] Reported-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/netdev/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: f8b1abed7361 ("selftests: af_unix: add USER_NS config") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Malaya Kumar Rout <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 4 16:27:36 2026 +0530 selftests/alsa: Fix memory leak in find_controls error path [ Upstream commit cb89f0c1aed02eb233c4271f76f830b37e222ff6 ] In find_controls(), card_data is allocated with malloc() but when snd_ctl_open_lconf() fails, the code jumps to next_card without freeing the allocated memory. This results in a memory leak for each card where snd_ctl_open_lconf() fails. Add free(card_data) before goto next_card to ensure proper cleanup of the allocated memory in the error path. Fixes: 5aaf9efffc57 ("kselftest: alsa: Add simplistic test for ALSA mixer controls kselftest") Signed-off-by: Malaya Kumar Rout <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Michal Luczaj <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 06:23:58 2026 +0200 selftests/bpf: Adapt sockmap update error handling [ Upstream commit 30581eda4a07ff15db623612cac578e81869e96f ] Update sockmap_listen to accommodate the recent change in sockmap that rejects unbound UDP sockets. TCP: Reject unbound and bound (unless established or listening). UDP: Accept only bound sockets. While at it, migrate to ASSERT_* and enforce reverse xmas tree. Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Michal Luczaj <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 06:23:59 2026 +0200 selftests/bpf: Fail unbound UDP on sockmap update [ Upstream commit 203b06932777b9ad5085319389dea566f5c2ca63 ] sockmap now rejects unbound UDP sockets. Adjust test_maps. While at it, check socket()'s return value. This effectively reverts commit c39aa2159974 ("bpf, selftests: Fix test_maps now that sockmap supports UDP"). Signed-off-by: Michal Luczaj <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Jakub Sitnicki <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Chris Gellermann <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 15:02:45 2026 +0200 selftests/clone3: fix wild pointer access of getline due to missing init commit 8f6f9fd93cd7a5dd607ad5cd910476dd68fff3ed upstream. Patch series "selftests: Add missing initalization of pointer passed to getline", v2. This patch (of 2): Clone3_set_tid uses getline(&line, ...) in a loop to read the child's process status. The code expects that getline allocates the buffer for the line on the first loop iteration. According to the Open Group Spec[1], char *line has to be null pointer for this: > ssize_t getline(char **restrict lineptr, ...); > If *lineptr is a null pointer or if the object pointed to by *lineptr > is of insufficient size, an object shall be allocated as if by malloc() > or the object shall be reallocated as if by realloc()[...]. However, char *line is only declared, leading to an undefined value that is potentially non-null. In an example run with Musl v1.2.6, the realloc call[2] of getdelim, which implements getline, triggers a segfault: ./run_kselftest.sh --test clone3:clone3_set_tid [ 1366.165898] kselftest: Running tests in clone3 ... [ 1367.799244] clone3_set_tid[811]: unhandled signal 11 code 0x1 at 0x0000000000000000 in libc.so[68184,3fbf69f000+4c000] [ 1367.802808] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 811 Comm: clone3_set_tid Not tainted .. [ 1367.804188] epc: 0x0000003fbf6b0184 [ 1367.804188] ra : 0x0000003fbf6d4664 [ 1367.804188] sp : 0x0000003fce5f2e40 [ 1367.805314] gp : 0x0000002aaab0dfb8 [ 1367.805314] tp : 0x0000003fbf6f14a8 [ 1367.805314] t0 : 0x0000003fbf63d000 ... Looking at the realloc implementation, Musl mallocs for a null pointer memory. But for a non-null pointer, it assumes it's passed a valid pointer to the heap and tries to access its meta-data. This leads to the segfault we see: void *realloc(void *p, size_t n) { if (!p) return malloc(n); if (size_overflows(n)) return 0; struct meta *g = get_meta(p); ... } Fix this by properly initializing the line pointer to NULL. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] Link: https://lore.kernel.org/[email protected] Link: https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9799919799/functions/getline.html [1] Link: https://git.musl-libc.org/cgit/musl/tree/src/stdio/getdelim.c#n38 [2] Fixes: 41585bbeeef9 ("selftests: add tests for clone3() with *set_tid") Signed-off-by: Chris Gellermann <[email protected]> Acked-by: David Hildenbrand (arm) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Cc: Christian Brauner <[email protected]> Cc: Liam R. Howlett <[email protected]> Cc: Lorenzo Stoakes <[email protected]> Cc: Michal Hocko <[email protected]> Cc: Mike Rapoport <[email protected]> Cc: Shuah Khan <[email protected]> Cc: Suren Baghdasaryan <[email protected]> Cc: Vlastimil Babka <[email protected]> Cc: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Martin Kaiser <[email protected]> Date: Tue Aug 4 21:46:35 2026 +0200 selftests/ftrace: refactor eprobes test to fix argument checks [ Upstream commit 6e3abef2a27e7402a94111c9eff85d887e64a309 ] The add/remove eprobe test installs an eprobe for the openat syscall and runs ls. It checks the filenames that were opened by ls against a whitelist and a blacklist. Commit 206b25c09080 ("tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING pointer") fixed access to some string fields in eprobes. This triggers test failures as the blacklist does not allow relative paths for the openat parameters. What makes this test unstable is the fact that the openat calls vary a lot between different systems. Refactor the test to make it more robust. "cd <directory>" will issue a chdir syscall with the target directory as parameter. Set an eprobe on the sys_enter_chdir event and filter for the exact directory name. Allow (fault) as fallback. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/[email protected]/ Fixes: 206b25c09080 ("tracing: eprobe: read the complete FILTER_PTR_STRING pointer") Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-lkp/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Martin Kaiser <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 10 20:04:41 2026 +0200 selftests: af_unix: add USER_NS config [ Upstream commit f8b1abed736111f914b2c567d9a3db1f71e788e8 ] This is required to use unshare(CLONE_NEWUSER). This has not been seen on NIPA before, because the 'af_unix' tests are executed with the 'net' ones, merging their config files. USER_NS is present in tools/testing/selftests/net/config. This issue is visible when only the af_unix config is used on top of the default one. This is the recommended way to execute selftest targets. Fixes: ac011361bd4f ("af_unix: Add test for sock_diag and UDIAG_SHOW_UID.") Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 10 20:04:42 2026 +0200 selftests: openvswitch: add config file [ Upstream commit 441a820ccef9af80a9ac5a4c85b9c396e595967c ] The kselftests doc mentions that a config file should be present "if a test needs specific kernel config options enabled". This selftest requires some kernel config, but no config file was provided. We could say that a sub-target could use the parent's config file, but the kselftests doc doesn't mention anything about that. Plus the net/openvswitch target is the only net target without a config file. Here is a new config file, which is a trimmed version of the net one, with hopefully the minimal required kconfig on top of 'make defconfig'. The Fixes tag points to the introduction of the net/openvswitch target, just to help validating this target on stable kernels. Fixes: 25f16c873fb1 ("selftests: add openvswitch selftest suite") Signed-off-by: Matthieu Baerts (NGI0) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eelco Chaudron <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Date: Tue Oct 28 09:56:38 2025 +0100 seqlock: Allow KASAN to fail optimizing commit b94d45b6bbb42571ec225d3be0e7457c8765a5b4 upstream. Some KASAN builds are failing to properly optimize this code -- luckily we don't care about core quality for KASAN builds, so just exclude it. Reported-by: kernel test robot <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/[email protected]/ Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Date: Tue May 19 13:03:15 2026 +0200 seqlock: Allow UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to fail optimizing commit 88331c4ec23a28c1006ec532fa64763d4c695e90 upstream. With gcc-15 and gcc-16 with UBSAN_ALIGNMENT enabled the compiler fails to inline and optimize __scoped_seqlock_bug() away on s390: s390x-16.1.0-ld: kernel/sched/build_policy.o: in function `__scoped_seqlock_next': /.../seqlock.h:1286:(.text+0x22030): undefined reference to `__scoped_seqlock_bug' Fix this by adding UBSAN_ALIGNMENT to the list of config options where a not inlined empty __scoped_seqlock_bug() is allowed. Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected]/ Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Heiko Carstens <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Date: Thu Dec 4 11:43:32 2025 +0100 seqlock: Cure some more scoped_seqlock() optimization fails commit 90dfeef1cd38dff19f8b3a752d13bfd79f0f7694 upstream. Arnd reported an x86 randconfig using gcc-15 tripped over __scoped_seqlock_bug(). Turns out GCC chose not to inline the scoped_seqlock helper functions and as such was not able to optimize properly. [ mingo: Clang fails the build too in some circumstances. ] Reported-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Tested-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Cc: Oleg Nesterov <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Cunhao Lu <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 14:25:22 2026 +0800 serial: 8250_dma: Clear stale RX state on shutdown commit e2fe6a0efecbef00e3ecc2db64dd5afa8c212b41 upstream. serial8250_release_dma() terminates RX DMA and releases the channel, but leaves rx_running set. If the port is closed while an RX transfer is active, the stale state remains while rxchan is NULL until the channel is requested again on the next open. The DesignWare BUSY workaround added by commit a7b9ce39fbe4 ("serial: 8250_dw: Ensure BUSY is deasserted") calls serial8250_rx_dma_flush() from the LCR write path during startup. This happens before serial8250_request_dma() obtains a new RX channel. On reopen, the stale rx_running state therefore makes the flush path pass a NULL channel to dmaengine_pause(), causing a kernel Oops. Clear rx_running after terminating RX DMA, matching the TX cleanup. Also make the flush helper return if the DMA object or RX channel is not available so startup and teardown paths cannot pass a NULL channel to the DMAengine API. Fixes: 0fcb7901f9d6 ("tty: serial: 8250_dma: keep own book keeping about RX transfers") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Cunhao Lu <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Jiangshan Yi <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 15:35:46 2026 +0800 serial: 8250_mid: Fix NULL function pointer dereference on DNV/ICX-D/SNR platforms commit 7fb13fd7e9a59a37cd911efff83abe19e3ee029d upstream. Commit b1b4efea05a5 ("serial: 8250_mid: Disable DMA for selected platforms") replaced the dnv_board setup and exit callbacks with PTR_IF(false, ...), which evaluates to NULL. However, the three call sites in mid8250_probe() and mid8250_remove() unconditionally dereference these function pointers without NULL checks, causing a NULL pointer dereference (kernel oops) on any Denverton (DNV), Ice Lake Xeon D (ICX-D/CDF), or Snowridge (SNR) platform. Fix this by adding the missing NULL checks before calling the setup and exit callbacks. Fixes: b1b4efea05a5 ("serial: 8250_mid: Disable DMA for selected platforms") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jiangshan Yi <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Hugo Villeneuve <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 17:08:09 2026 -0400 serial: sc16is7xx: implement gpio get_direction() callback commit af071d9e07e57cfff239e8d09d2f3b05ebc9c667 upstream. It's strongly recommended for GPIO drivers to always implement the .get_direction() callback - even when the direction is tracked in software. The GPIO core emits a warning when the callback is missing and a user reads the direction of a line, e.g. via /sys/kernel/debug/gpio. Fixes: dfeae619d781 ("serial: sc16is7xx") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Hugo Villeneuve <[email protected]> Acked-by: Bartosz Golaszewski <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Huiwen He <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 3 13:32:56 2026 +0800 smb/client: handle overlapping allocated ranges in fallocate [ Upstream commit b09ae45d85dc816987a71db9eebc54b0ae288e94 ] smb3_simple_fallocate_range() can skip holes when an allocated range returned by the server starts before the current fallocate offset. The skipped hole is not zero-filled, but fallocate still returns success. A later write to that hole may therefore fail with ENOSPC. The function queries allocated ranges so that it can preserve existing contents and write zeroes only into holes. However, the server may return a range that starts before the current fallocate offset. For example, assume the fallocate request is [100, 400) and the only allocated range returned by the server is [0, 200): Request: [100, 400) Server range: [ 0, 200) allocated Correct: [100, 200) allocated data, skip [200, 400) hole, zero-fill Current: [100, 300) skipped [300, 400) zero-filled afterwards The current code adds the full server range length, 200, to the current offset 100 and moves to 300. As a result, the hole in [200, 300) is skipped without being zero-filled. Fix this by advancing only over the part of the allocated range that overlaps the current fallocate offset. Ignore ranges that end before the current offset and reject ranges whose end offset overflows. This also prevents a malformed range length from causing an out-of-bounds zero-buffer read. Fixes: 966a3cb7c7db ("cifs: improve fallocate emulation") Signed-off-by: Huiwen He <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: ChenXiaoSong <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Dawei Feng <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jun 28 14:59:09 2026 +0800 smb: client: fix buffer leaks in SMB1 read and write [ Upstream commit 6a3e16d60e81a4aa3056ab15617036cfbea2e07d ] CIFSSMBRead(), CIFSSMBWrite() and CIFSSMBWrite2() allocate a request buffer before checking whether tcon->ses->server is NULL. If that defensive check ever fails, the helper returns -ECONNABORTED without releasing the request buffer. Fix these leaks by releasing the allocated request buffer before returning from these error paths. Use cifs_small_buf_release() for the buffers allocated by small_smb_init() and cifs_buf_release() for the buffer allocated by smb_init(). The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still present in v7.1.1. An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. Runtime validation used a temporary fault-injection hook to force tcon->ses->server to NULL after request-buffer initialization. On the unfixed kernel, the harness observed two leaked small request buffers and one leaked large request buffer, with directed kmemleak dumps confirming the CIFS buffer allocation stacks. After the fix, no CIFS request-buffer deltas remained. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Shuangpeng Bai <[email protected]> Date: Sat Aug 1 20:48:09 2026 -0400 smb: client: Fix use-after-free in cifs_try_adding_channels() commit 4986410316b1ae0e63c6ce418e4eb196723626e7 upstream. cifs_try_adding_channels() takes a temporary reference to an interface before dropping iface_lock. If cifs_ses_add_channel() fails, it drops that reference and then increments iface->weight_fulfilled. A concurrent interface list refresh can remove the list reference while channel creation is in progress. In that case, the failure-path kref_put() releases the last reference and frees iface. Updating weight_fulfilled afterward then accesses freed memory. Increment weight_fulfilled before dropping the temporary reference, keeping iface alive for the final access. Fixes: 6aac002bcfd5 ("cifs: failure to add channel on iface should bump up weight") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Shuangpeng Bai <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Yichong Chen <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 13:25:23 2026 +0800 smb: client: validate DFS referral PathConsumed [ Upstream commit f6f5ee2aa33b350c671721b965251c42cebb962e ] parse_dfs_referrals() validates that the response contains the fixed referral entry array and, on for-next, the per-referral string offsets. However, the response also contains a PathConsumed value that is later used for DFS path parsing. If a malformed response provides a PathConsumed value larger than the search name, later DFS parsing can advance beyond the end of the path. Validate PathConsumed against the search name length before storing it in the parsed referral. Fixes: 4ecce920e13a ("CIFS: move DFS response parsing out of SMB1 code") Reviewed-by: Paulo Alcantara (Red Hat) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yichong Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steve French <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Larisa Grigore <[email protected]> Date: Thu May 22 15:51:37 2025 +0100 spi: spi-fsl-dspi: Avoid setup_accel logic for DMA transfers [ Upstream commit cac7e5054115fcc41b1cb050af8e8971f7c9b22b ] Repacking multiple smaller words into larger ones to make use of the full FIFO doesn't save anything in DMA mode, so don't bother doing it. Signed-off-by: Larisa Grigore <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: James Clark <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Mark Brown <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: MinJea Kim <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 14 22:14:21 2026 +0900 staging: rtl8723bs: fix inverted HT40 secondary channel offset commit 30d49cba27f8905bc288cef5846963f0004f644c upstream. rtw_get_chan_type() maps the driver's channel offset to nl80211 channel types the wrong way around. In this driver HAL_PRIME_CHNL_OFFSET_LOWER means the primary channel is the lower 20 MHz half of the 40 MHz pair, i.e. the secondary channel is above the primary one: rtw_get_center_ch() computes the center channel as "channel + 2" for OFFSET_LOWER, and bwmode_update_check() sets OFFSET_LOWER when the AP's HT operation IE announces SCA (secondary channel above). In nl80211 terms that is NL80211_CHAN_HT40PLUS, not HT40MINUS. Because of the inversion, cfg80211_rtw_get_channel() reports an HT40+ association as HT40-. For an HT40+ AP on a low channel (e.g. channel 3) the resulting chandef spans below the 2.4 GHz band edge and is invalid, so the regulatory core tears the connection down 60 seconds (REG_ENFORCE_GRACE_MS) after the AP's country IE triggers a regdomain change: reg_check_chans_work() considers the reported chandef unusable and calls cfg80211_leave(). The supplicant then reconnects, the country IE changes the regdomain again, and the cycle repeats, causing a disconnect/reconnect loop every ~65 seconds for as long as the link is up. Observed on a TECLAST X80 Power tablet (RTL8723BS) associated to an HT40+ AP on channel 3 with a KR country IE; a kprobe trace showed cfg80211_disconnect() being invoked from reg_check_chans_work(). With the mapping fixed, "iw dev wlan0 info" reports the correct "width: 40 MHz, center1: 2432 MHz" and the periodic disconnects stop. Fixes: 5402cc178c5d ("staging: rtl8723bs: add get_channel cfg80211 implementation") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude-Code:claude-fable-5 bpftrace Signed-off-by: MinJea Kim <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Panagiotis Petrakopoulos <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 11:24:09 2026 +0300 staging: rtl8723bs: fix missing shared-key auth challenge length check commit 2c56ef658ac8c6bca36bc5574715e8f717207c6c upstream. The WEP shared-key authentication handler uses the challenge-text element's attacker-controlled length without checking it against the fixed 128-byte chg_txt buffer. In OnAuthClient() the length from rtw_get_ie() - up to 255 - is used to perform memcpy() into the 128-byte pmlmeinfo->chg_txt, so a malicious AP sending a malformed WLAN_EID_CHALLENGE element can overflow/underfill chg_txt by up to 127 bytes. It is reachable over the air, before association, during shared-key authentication. In the case of an overflow, the driver can write out of bounds. In the case of an underfill, the driver can echo stale buffer memory. The challenge text is defined to be exactly 128 octets, which is already provided as the WLAN_AUTH_CHALLENGE_LEN define; require the element to be exactly that length before use. Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Panagiotis Petrakopoulos <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Muhammad Bilal <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 19 08:06:31 2026 +0500 staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in rtw_get_wpa_ie() commit 1c3e23e78862493e8cf1adad02b10ffcb8b9921c upstream. rtw_get_wpa_ie() reads bytes at fixed offsets into a vendor-specific information element without checking that the element is long enough, causing an out-of-bounds read for a short trailing IE. The function locates a vendor-specific IE (EID 221) with rtw_get_ie() and then compares a 4-byte OUI+type at pbuf + 2 and reads a 2-byte version word at pbuf + 6. Those accesses require the IE body to be at least 6 bytes, but rtw_get_ie() only guarantees that the element fits within the buffer; it does not enforce a minimum body length. A vendor-specific IE whose length byte is 0 to 5, placed at the end of the buffer, therefore makes these reads run past the end of the IE and past the end of the buffer itself. The buffer holds information elements taken from received management frames and from the IE blob passed to rtw_cfg80211_set_wpa_ie(), which is kmemdup'd to its exact length, so the read can run off the end of the allocation. The sibling helpers rtw_get_sec_ie(), rtw_get_wapi_ie() and rtw_get_wps_ie() in this file already reject too-short vendor-specific IEs before their OUI memcmp(); rtw_get_wpa_ie() was never brought in line with them, and needs a minimum of 6 rather than 4 bytes because of the version word. Add the missing length check. Fixes: 554c0a3abf216 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Muhammad Bilal <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 19 09:15:09 2026 +0500 staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB read in WMM_param_handler() commit ae21407350151bddfd4fea7aa39bd0643c0ca9d3 upstream. WMM_param_handler() copies a fixed-size WMM parameter element out of a received information element without checking that the element is long enough, causing an out-of-bounds read for a short WMM IE. The handler reads sizeof(struct WMM_para_element) (18) bytes at pIE->data + 6, so it requires pIE->length to be at least 24 (WLAN_WMM_LEN), but it never validates the length. Two of its three callers reach it after matching only the WMM OUI: OnAssocRsp() in rtw_mlme_ext.c matches a 6-byte OUI, and join_cmd_hdl() matches a 4-byte OUI, before calling the handler. A vendor-specific IE carrying the WMM OUI but a length between 6 and 23, placed in an association response or in the IE blob handed to join_cmd_hdl(), passes the OUI check and then makes the memcmp() and memcpy() at pIE->data + 6 read past the end of the element. OnAssocRsp() parses a frame received from the AP, so this is reachable from a remote peer. The remaining caller in rtw_wlan_util.c already guards the handler with "pIE->length == WLAN_WMM_LEN". Move the equivalent check into the handler itself so every caller is covered; the sibling IE handlers in the same parsing loop (HT_caps_handler(), HT_info_handler(), ERP_IE_handler()) likewise bound their accesses by pIE->length. Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Moksh Panicker <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jun 25 20:29:11 2026 +0000 staging: rtl8723bs: fix OOB reads in rtw_get_wps_ie() commit 0e95ff792ae0aa6fbad9455943e9e1e4062670e9 upstream. rtw_get_wps_ie() iterates over IE data from network frames without validating that the IE header and payload fit within the remaining buffer before reading them. Specifically: - in_ie[cnt + 1] is read without checking cnt + 1 < in_len - memcmp(&in_ie[cnt + 2], ...) accesses cnt + 2 without bounds check - in_ie[cnt + 1] is used as length without verifying payload fits Add bounds checks at the top of the loop body to break early if fewer than 2 bytes remain for the IE header, or if the declared payload extends past the end of the buffer. Also require at least 4 bytes of payload before comparing the WPS OUI. Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Moksh Panicker <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Mariano Baragiola <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 13:08:59 2026 -0300 staging: rtl8723bs: validate monitor transmit frame lengths commit 6829665d050983907b560173e49dcc6c11cb2730 upstream. rtw_cfg80211_monitor_if_xmit_entry() removes the radiotap header and then reads the 802.11 frame control field without checking that a base 802.11 header remains. The data path also pulls the calculated 802.11, QoS and SNAP header span before confirming that the skb contains it. A truncated frame can therefore cause out-of-bounds reads or leave insufficient data for the Ethernet address writes. Reject frames that do not contain the base 802.11 header and data frames that do not contain their complete calculated header span. Fixes: 554c0a3abf21 ("staging: Add rtl8723bs sdio wifi driver") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mariano Baragiola <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Jian Wen <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 11 11:24:05 2023 +0800 tcp: add a scheduling point in established_get_first() [ Upstream commit 9f4a7c930284bf2b5b84d3636a8e88857149328f ] Kubernetes[1] is going to stick with /proc/net/tcp for a while. This commit reduces the scheduling latency introduced by established_get_first(), similar to commit acffb584cda7 ("net: diag: add a scheduling point in inet_diag_dump_icsk()"). In our environment, the scheduling latency affects the performance of latency-sensitive services like Redis. Changes in V2 : - call cond_resched() before checking if a bucket is empty as suggested by Eric Dumazet - removed the delay of synchronize_net() from the commit message [1] https://github.com/google/cadvisor/blob/v0.47.2/container/libcontainer/handler.go#L130 Signed-off-by: Jian Wen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Stable-dep-of: e5fd3f514e27 ("bpf: tcp: Fix use-after-free in bpf_iter_tcp_established_batch()") Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jiayuan Chen <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 14:17:38 2026 +0800 tcp: fix TFO max_qlen accounting across reuseport migration [ Upstream commit a0ab2ba83e35159d81cec830a92e885ecf8139be ] A listener's TCP_FASTOPEN max_qlen stops being accurate and lets through far more pending Fast Open requests than it was configured for. This only shows up with SO_REUSEPORT listener migration, where closing a listener hands its still-pending TFO children over to a surviving one. fastopenq.qlen is charged in tcp_fastopen_create_child() when the child is created and uncharged in reqsk_fastopen_remove() when the handshake completes. The uncharge follows rsk_listener of the request the child points at, and inet_reqsk_clone() has repointed the child at a new request owned by the new listener, so the ++ and the -- land on two different sockets. The new listener's qlen drifts negative and its limit no longer binds. Charge the new listener during migration, like reqsk_queue_migrated() already does for queue->young and queue->qlen. Fixes: 54b92e841937 ("tcp: Migrate TCP_ESTABLISHED/TCP_SYN_RECV sockets in accept queues.") Signed-off-by: Jiayuan Chen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Kuniyuki Iwashima <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jun 25 06:54:09 2026 -0500 thunderbolt: Bound the DROM dual link port number before indexing sw->ports commit d6764992f17b23d91ff93ce905ab53c2aa7191f0 upstream. tb_drom_parse_entry_port() validates the device-supplied header->index against sw->config.max_port_number before indexing sw->ports[], but the sibling field entry->dual_link_port_nr -- a 6-bit value also read from the DROM -- indexes the same array with no such check. A malicious or malformed Thunderbolt device can set dual_link_port_nr beyond the allocated sw->ports[] (max_port_number + 1 entries), producing an out-of-bounds tb_port pointer that is stored and later dereferenced. Reject a port entry whose dual_link_port_nr exceeds max_port_number, the same bound already applied to header->index. Fixes: cd22e73bdf5e ("thunderbolt: Read port configuration from eeprom.") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Xu Rao <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 17:32:37 2026 +0800 thunderbolt: icm: Preserve USB4 proxy data-valid bit commit e48844ece5e3ed1d1eb865f6da2b16f62cd9f86d upstream. The ICM USB4 switch operation request encodes two values in request.data_len_valid: bit 4 marks the data payload valid, while bits 3:0 hold the payload length in dwords. A zero length with the valid bit set represents the full 16-dword data array. icm_usb4_switch_op() sets the valid bit when a transmit payload is present. For payloads shorter than the full 16 dwords, it then assigns the length to the whole field and clears the valid bit that was just set. The payload is still copied into the request, but the descriptor sent to firmware marks that data as invalid. This affects USB4 router operations that send short payloads through the firmware connection manager. In particular, USB4 NVM writes can send a short final block when the image size is not aligned to the 64-byte proxy payload size. Firmware may then ignore or reject that final block, while full 16-dword blocks are unaffected because they are encoded as length 0 with the valid bit set. OR the short payload length into data_len_valid so the valid bit is preserved. Fixes: 9039387e166e ("thunderbolt: Add USB4 router operation proxy for firmware connection manager") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xu Rao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Mika Westerberg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zihan Xi <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 24 00:38:41 2026 +0800 tipc: avoid use-after-free in poll trace queue dumps commit b4f1719dfea023220e0e6bd892b087d76b2a6a49 upstream. TIPC socket tracepoints dump queue state through tipc_sk_dump(). Most queue-dump callsites already serialize that walk under the socket lock or sk->sk_lock.slock, but tipc_poll() calls trace_tipc_sk_poll(..., TIPC_DUMP_ALL, ...) without holding either lock. That lets the poll trace path reach tipc_list_dump() and backlog head/tail dumping while another context dequeues and frees an skb, leaving the trace helper dereferencing a stale queue entry. Stop the unlocked poll trace site from requesting queue dumps. Other queue dump trace callsites keep their existing output under the locking they already provide, while poll still emits the event itself without walking live queue members from an unlocked context. Fixes: b4b9771bcbbd ("tipc: enable tracepoints in tipc") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zihan Xi <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ren Wei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f8119abd5e5ecc400597de667ae9d39656de56d0.1784794294.git.zihanx@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Daehyeon Ko <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 14 22:19:39 2026 +0900 tipc: clear sock->sk on the failed-insert path in tipc_sk_create() commit ba0533fc163f905fe817cfabdf8ed4058da44800 upstream. When tipc_sk_create() fails to insert the new socket (tipc_sk_insert() returns non-zero), its error path frees the sk with sk_free() but leaves sock->sk pointing at the freed object: if (tipc_sk_insert(tsk)) { sk_free(sk); pr_warn("Socket create failed; port number exhausted\n"); return -EINVAL; } This is harmless for plain socket(): the syscall layer clears sock->ops before releasing, so tipc_release() is never called. It is not harmless on the accept() path. tipc_accept() creates the pre-allocated child socket with tipc_sk_create(net, new_sock, 0, kern); on failure it leaves new_sock->sk dangling and new_sock->ops non-NULL, and do_accept() then fput()s the new file, so __sock_release() -> tipc_release() runs lock_sock(new_sock->sk) on the freed sk -- a use-after-free write of the sk_lock spinlock. tipc_release() already guards this exact "failed accept() releases a pre-allocated child" case with "if (sk == NULL) return 0;", but the guard is bypassed because tipc_sk_create() left sock->sk non-NULL (dangling) rather than NULL. Clear sock->sk on the failed-insert path so the existing tipc_release() NULL check fires and the use-after-free is avoided. The tipc_sk_insert() failure is reached when the per-netns socket rhashtable hits its max_size (tsk_rht_params.max_size = 1048576, ~2M elements) -- i.e. once a netns holds ~2M TIPC sockets every insert returns -E2BIG. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in lock_sock_nested (net/core/sock.c:3839) Write of size 8 at addr ffff8880047cdc38 by task init/1 lock_sock_nested (net/core/sock.c:3839) tipc_release (net/tipc/socket.c:638) __sock_release (net/socket.c:710) sock_close (net/socket.c:1501) __fput (fs/file_table.c:512) Allocated by task 1: sk_alloc (net/core/sock.c:2308) tipc_sk_create (net/tipc/socket.c:487) tipc_accept (net/tipc/socket.c:2744) do_accept (net/socket.c:2034) Freed by task 1: __sk_destruct (net/core/sock.c:2391) tipc_sk_create (net/tipc/socket.c:504) tipc_accept (net/tipc/socket.c:2744) do_accept (net/socket.c:2034) Fixes: 00aff3590fc0 ("net: tipc: fix possible refcount leak in tipc_sk_create()") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Breno Leitao <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daehyeon Ko <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Helen Koike <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 17:49:35 2026 -0300 tipc: fix infinite loop in __tipc_nl_compat_dumpit [ Upstream commit 22f8aa35964e8f2ab026578f45befc9605fd1b28 ] cmd->dumpit callback can return a negative errno, causing an infinite loop due to the while(len) condition. As the loop never terminates, genl_mutex is never released, and other tasks waiting on it starve in D state. Check dumpit's return value, propagate it and jump to err_out on error. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=85d0bec020d805014a3a Fixes: d0796d1ef63d ("tipc: convert legacy nl bearer dump to nl compat") Signed-off-by: Helen Koike <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <[email protected] Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 14 00:15:41 2026 -0400 tipc: fix u16 MTU truncation in media and bearer MTU validation [ Upstream commit 9f29cd8a8e7901a2617c8064ce9f50fc67b97cb8 ] Both TIPC_NL_MEDIA_SET and TIPC_NL_BEARER_SET accept user-supplied MTU values but only enforce a minimum bound, not a maximum. When a user sets the MTU to a value exceeding U16_MAX (65535), it passes validation but is silently truncated when assigned to u16 fields l->mtu and l->advertised_mtu in tipc_link_create(). Values like 65536 (0x10000) truncate to 0, causing a division by zero in tipc_link_set_queue_limits() which computes TIPC_MAX_PUBL / (l->mtu / ITEM_SIZE). Other overflowing values (e.g. 65537-131071) produce small incorrect MTU values, resulting in link malfunction behaviors. Crash stack (triggered as unprivileged user via user namespace): tipc_link_set_queue_limits net/tipc/link.c:2531 tipc_link_create net/tipc/link.c:520 tipc_node_check_dest net/tipc/node.c:1279 tipc_disc_rcv net/tipc/discover.c:252 tipc_rcv net/tipc/node.c:2129 tipc_udp_recv net/tipc/udp_media.c:392 Two independent paths lack the upper bound check: 1. tipc_udp_mtu_bad() -- called from __tipc_nl_media_set() (MEDIA_SET) 2. inline check in __tipc_nl_bearer_set() at bearer.c:1160 (BEARER_SET) Fix both by rejecting MTU values above U16_MAX. Fixes: 901271e0403a ("tipc: implement configuration of UDP media MTU") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/all/CAB8m9WgETt0AjmFwE=F-CKjGXsK6_WDv0=kbYRcC8-noo+amnA@mail.gmail.com Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 15:16:03 2026 +0300 tipc: fix use-after-free of the discoverer in tipc_disc_rcv() commit 1579342d71133da7f00daa02c75cebec7372097b upstream. bearer_disable() frees b->disc with tipc_disc_delete()'s plain kfree(), but tipc_disc_rcv() still dereferences b->disc in RX softirq under rcu_read_lock() (tipc_udp_recv -> tipc_rcv -> tipc_disc_rcv). L2 bearers are safe thanks to the synchronize_net() in tipc_disable_l2_media(), but the UDP bearer defers that call to the cleanup_bearer() workqueue, so the discoverer is freed with no grace period: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:149) Read of size 8 at addr ffff88802348b728 by task poc_tipc/184 <IRQ> tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:149) tipc_rcv (net/tipc/node.c:2126) tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:391) udp_rcv (net/ipv4/udp.c:2643) ip_local_deliver_finish (net/ipv4/ip_input.c:241) </IRQ> Freed by task 181: kfree (mm/slub.c:6565) bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:418) tipc_nl_bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:1001) The bearer is freed with kfree_rcu(); free the discoverer the same way. Add an rcu_head to struct tipc_discoverer and free it and its skb from an RCU callback. Because the RCU callback (tipc_disc_free_rcu) lives in module text, a call_rcu() that is still pending when the tipc module is unloaded would invoke a freed function. Add an rcu_barrier() to tipc_exit() after the bearer subsystem has been torn down, so all pending discoverer callbacks have run before the module text goes away. Reachable from an unprivileged user namespace: the TIPCv2 genl family is netnsok and its bearer commands have no GENL_ADMIN_PERM. Needs CONFIG_TIPC and CONFIG_TIPC_MEDIA_UDP. Fixes: 25b0b9c4e835 ("tipc: handle collisions of 32-bit node address hash values") Reported-by: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Alexander Martyniuk <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jun Yang <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 10 18:21:38 2026 +0800 tipc: read le->link under the node lock in tipc_node_link_down() commit cba9ccb47e9fa4cc77692fb896cc5ab57a667882 upstream. tipc_node_link_down() caches the link pointer before taking n->lock: struct tipc_link *l = le->link; /* unlocked */ if (!l) return; tipc_node_write_lock(n); if (!tipc_link_is_establishing(l)) { /* deref l */ ... tipc_link_reset(l); /* write into l */ if (delete) { kfree(l); le->link = NULL; The delete=true caller frees that very object under n->lock, so the lock does not protect the cached pointer against it: - CPU A, delete=false: tipc_rcv() on TIPC_LINK_DOWN_EVT, or the link supervision timer via tipc_node_timeout(), reads l unlocked and then dereferences it under n->lock; - CPU B, delete=true: netlink TIPC_NL_BEARER_DISABLE -> bearer_disable() -> tipc_node_delete_links() -> tipc_node_link_down(n, bearer_id, true) -> kfree(l). The link is freed with plain kfree(), not kfree_rcu(), and for UDP bearers disable_media() only schedules the asynchronous cleanup_bearer() work, so its synchronize_net() runs after the links are already gone. An in-flight CPU A that has read l therefore dereferences freed memory once B frees it: a use-after-free read in tipc_link_is_establishing(), and a use-after-free write via tipc_link_reset() on the establishing branch. The following trace was captured on 7.2.0-rc5-00284-gaf39eb111ce6: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in tipc_link_is_establishing (net/tipc/link.c:285) Read of size 4 at addr ffff88802e2aa068 by task swapper/2/0 tipc_link_is_establishing (net/tipc/link.c:285) tipc_node_link_down (net/tipc/node.c:1076) tipc_node_timeout (net/tipc/node.c:843) Allocated by task 9549: tipc_link_create (net/tipc/link.c:490) tipc_node_check_dest (net/tipc/node.c:1279) tipc_disc_rcv (net/tipc/discover.c:252) tipc_udp_recv (net/tipc/udp_media.c:389) Freed by task 9549: tipc_node_link_down (net/tipc/node.c:1084) tipc_node_delete_links (net/tipc/node.c:1320) bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:414) __tipc_nl_bearer_disable (net/tipc/bearer.c:992) Move the le->link read inside tipc_node_write_lock(), so it is serialised against the kfree() in the delete path. A racing teardown now either has not run yet, and we see a valid link, or has already run, and we see NULL. Fixes: 73f646cec354 ("tipc: delay ESTABLISH state event when link is established") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: TencentOS Corvus AI <[email protected]> Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Tung Nguyen <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Maximilian Immanuel Brandtner <[email protected]> Date: Wed Aug 5 08:22:48 2026 +0200 tls: don't abort the connection on signal-interrupted sends [ Upstream commit af0e5cdd031f4f4a8f6d4160bfbda4f36872b0ed ] When a signal interrupts a blocking send, tls_tx_records() treats the resulting -ERESTARTSYS as a transmission failure and marks the socket errored via tls_err_abort() with the raw error code. Later syscalls return the kernel-internal errno 512 (ERESTARTSYS) to userspace, as the signal it stems from is no longer pending during syscall exit and thus never translated. An interrupted send is not a connection error: the partially sent record stays queued and is resent later. Interrupt error codes are therefore excluded from the abort in the same way as -EAGAIN. Fixes: b341ca51d267 ("tls: Fix tls_sw_sendmsg error handling") Signed-off-by: Maximilian Immanuel Brandtner <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 19:12:38 2026 +0900 tracing/eprobe: Fix exact system name matching in eprobe_dyn_event_match() commit f418d68d71fd4a0a9cef92377bc8c4c3334b5b53 upstream. eprobe_dyn_event_match() checks if the target event system in argv[0] matches ep->event_system using strncmp(ep->event_system, argv[0], len). However, if ep->event_system is longer than len (e.g. "eprobes" vs "ep/event"), strncmp() still returns 0 because the first len characters match. Check that ep->event_system[len] is '\0' to ensure exact system name matching. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454235856.290363.14872590900774231133.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 7d5fda1c841f ("tracing: Fix event probe removal from dynamic events") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 09:28:07 2026 +0900 tracing/filters: Fix false positive match in regex_match_full() commit c22c7b735f9810ad276014f788f9aa5c879ec238 upstream. regex_match_full() calls strncmp(str, r->pattern, len) where len is the target field buffer size. When len is smaller than r->len (the filter pattern length), strncmp() checks only len bytes of r->pattern against str. If those len bytes match, strncmp() returns 0, resulting in a false-positive match where a shorter string in a fixed-size field matches a longer filter pattern. For example, a 4-byte static string field containing "abcd" matched the filter pattern "abcdefgh" because strncmp("abcd", "abcdefgh", 4) returned 0. In this case, @len does NOT include '\0' because it is fixed-size array. Fix this by returning 0 (no match) early when len < r->len. Fixes: 1889d20922d1 ("tracing/filters: Provide basic regex support") Cc: [email protected] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178528488779.124250.5571741156199253769.stgit@devnote2 Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 21:49:51 2026 +0900 tracing/mmiotrace: Reset dropped_count in mmio_reset_data() [ Upstream commit c786d2bdf1f3964deee192ad942dee2a741c1e2c ] mmio_reset_data() is called during tracer initialization, reset, and start. While it resets overrun_detected and prev_overruns, it neglects to reset dropped_count. Consequently, dropped event counts from prior tracing sessions persist in dropped_count and corrupt overrun reports in subsequent runs. Fix this by explicitly calling atomic_set(&dropped_count, 0) in mmio_reset_data(). Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178524299122.56416.16277704230639425172.stgit@devnote2 Fixes: 173ed24ee2d6 ("mmiotrace: count events lost due to not recording") Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.6-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 19:12:10 2026 +0900 tracing/probes: Avoid temporary buffer truncation in trace_probe_match_command_args() commit 15f197856d68882af9416fc97516bb55079b7677 upstream. In trace_probe_match_command_args(), a stack buffer buf[MAX_ARGSTR_LEN + 1] (256 bytes) is used to format "<name>=<comm>". However, since name can be up to 32 bytes (MAX_ARG_NAME_LEN) and comm up to 255 bytes (MAX_ARGSTR_LEN), the formatted string can exceed 256 bytes and get truncated by snprintf(), causing spurious argument matching failures. Instead of formatting into a temporary buffer on stack, compare the argument name, the '=' delimiter, and the comm expression directly. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233010.290363.10428767141343428804.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: eb5bf81330a7 ("tracing/kprobe: Add per-probe delete from event") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 19:12:29 2026 +0900 tracing/probes: Fix potential underflow in LEN_OR_ZERO macro commit 8ce20bfba48902e1382187cd1a852f7cf3a1e739 upstream. In __set_print_fmt(), LEN_OR_ZERO is defined as (len ? len - pos : 0). If len is non-zero but smaller than pos, len - pos evaluates to a negative integer. When passed as a size argument to snprintf(), this negative value is cast to a large unsigned size_t, bypassing buffer size limits. Ensure len > pos before subtracting to avoid integer underflow. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454234934.290363.15247317871499514139.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: 5bf652aaf46c ("tracing/probes: Integrate duplicate set_print_fmt()") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 19:12:20 2026 +0900 tracing/probes: Prevent out-of-bounds write in __trace_probe_log_err() commit a9d6fb284039a5d3858a1d9f9a0d7e46cfb7c2d4 upstream. If trace_probe_log.argc is 0 in __trace_probe_log_err(), the loop constructing the command string will not execute and p will remain equal to command. Writing to *(p - 1) will cause an out-of-bounds access before command. This should not happen, but better to be treated. Reject if trace_probe_log.argc is 0. Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/178454233992.290363.18323091580600697731.stgit@devnote2/ Fixes: ab105a4fb894 ("tracing: Use tracing error_log with probe events") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 09:27:58 2026 +0900 tracing: Check return value of __register_event() in trace_module_add_events() commit ac8719969e6c3c54e939834df812bc41f25453cf upstream. trace_module_add_events() ignores the return value of __register_event() and unconditionally calls __add_event_to_tracers() for each event. If __register_event() fails (for example, if event_init() fails), the trace_event_call is not added to ftrace_events list, but __add_event_to_tracers() still creates a trace_event_file pointing to it. If module loading subsequently fails and module memory is freed, tracing state retains a stale trace_event_call pointer in trace_event_file, leading to a use-after-free when tracefs or tracing subsystem operations are later executed. Fix this by checking the return value of __register_event() and only calling __add_event_to_tracers() if event registration succeeded. Fixes: ae63b31e4d0e ("tracing: Separate out trace events from global variables") Cc: [email protected] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/178528487878.124250.14170824576025743236.stgit@devnote2 Assisted-by: Antigravity:gemini-3.5-flash Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu (Google) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 21 21:11:43 2026 -0400 tracing: Fix mmiotrace possible NULL dereferencing of hiter->dev commit 144f29e85702234b23d2a62abf723e6a17eb5427 upstream. If the mmio_pipe_open() fails to find a PCI device, the hiter->dev will be assigned to NULL. The mmiotrace read() function dereferences the hiter->dev if hiter exists. Change the test of the read to not only check hiter being NULL, but also the hiter->dev before dereferencing it. Cc: [email protected] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Fixes: f984b51e0779 ("ftrace: add mmiotrace plugin") Reported-by: Sashiko <[email protected]> Link: https://sashiko.dev/#/patchset/20260715143604.14481-1-gaikwad.dcg%40gmail.com Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Wu <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 10 14:32:30 2026 +0800 tracing: Fix race between update_event_fields and, event_define_fields commit c3730b8373bb5059d735509b9e6a00d7eb337d7c upstream. The following sequence may leads race between event_define_fields() and update_event_fields(): CPU0 (loads module A) CPU1 (loads module B) =============================== =============================== load_module(A) load_module(B) notifier_call_chain notifier_call_chain trace_module_notify trace_module_notify mutex_lock(&event_mutex) trace_event_update_all() trace_module_add_events(A) down_write(&trace_event_sem) __register_event(call_A) __add_event_to_tracers(call_A) event_define_fields(call_A) for each f: list_for_each_entry(field, list_add(&f->link, &class->fields, link) &class->fields) field = class->fields->next; Where access to the class->fields is not protected by the event_mutex in trace_event_update_all(). This produces the following panic: Unable to handle kernel access ... at virtual address 0000000000000018 pc : update_event_fields+0xf8/0x368 Call trace: update_event_fields+0xf8/0x368 trace_event_update_all+0x7c/0x2b4 trace_module_notify+0x4c/0x1dc notifier_call_chain+0x84/0x168 blocking_notifier_call_chain_robust+0x64/0xd4 load_module+0x10c8/0x123c __arm64_sys_finit_module+0x230/0x31c Fix by taking event_mutex in trace_event_update_all() before trace_event_sem. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: b3bc8547d3be ("tracing: Have TRACE_DEFINE_ENUM affect trace event types as well") Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Michael Wu <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: deepakraog <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 20:06:04 2026 +0530 tracing: Fix resource leak on mmiotrace trace_pipe close commit c1d87e724ae55e781b7cc7ccafb34d9e668582b2 upstream. The mmiotrace tracer was added May 12th 2008. At that time, resources created in pipe_open() could not be freed because there was not pipe_close function pointer of the tracer. The pipe_close function pointer was added in December 7th, 2009, but the mmiotrace tracer was not updated. mmio_pipe_open() allocates a header_iter and takes a pci_dev reference when trace_pipe is opened. mmio_close() frees them, but it was only wired to the tracer's .close callback. tracing_release_pipe() invokes .pipe_close, not .close, when the trace_pipe file is released. As a result, closing trace_pipe with the mmiotrace tracer active leaked the header_iter allocation and left a stale pci_dev reference. Set .pipe_close to mmio_close, matching how function_graph wires both callbacks to the same handler. Note, if the trace_pipe is read to completion, it will clean up the resources, but if one were to run: # head -n 1 /sys/kernel/tracing/trace_pipe VERSION 20070824 Over and over again, it would trigger a massive leak. Cc: [email protected] Fixes: c521efd1700a8 ("tracing: Add pipe_close interface) Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: deepakraog <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ming Lei <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jul 26 09:50:25 2026 -0500 ublk: reset kernel-owned dev_info fields in ublk_ctrl_add_dev() commit e65848e4ce352bac9e3465099354c8b8f845391f upstream. ublk_ctrl_add_dev() memcpy()s the userspace ublksrv_ctrl_dev_info into ub->dev_info and then fixes up the fields the driver owns, but misses ->state and ->ublksrv_pid. A device added with ->state = UBLK_S_DEV_LIVE passes the "->state != UBLK_S_DEV_DEAD" test that ublk_stop_dev_unlocked() uses as its proxy for "a disk is attached", while ->ub_disk is still NULL, so DEL_DEV right after ADD_DEV oopses in del_gendisk(). UBLK_S_DEV_QUIESCED plus UBLK_F_USER_RECOVERY dies one step earlier, in ublk_force_abort_dev(). A poisoned ->state also gets START_USER_RECOVERY and the char device read/write path onto a device that was never started, and wedges START_DEV at -EEXIST. A poisoned ->ublksrv_pid just makes GET_DEV_INFO report an unrelated task as the ublk server. Reset both after the memcpy(), as ublk_detach_disk() does. Userspace only ever reads these back, so correcting them silently breaks nothing. ADD_DEV has copied ->state in unsanitized since ublk was merged, but back then it was harmless: the gendisk was allocated during ADD_DEV, and both teardown and the START_DEV -EEXIST check keyed off disk_live() rather than ->state. The oops became reachable once the disk allocation moved to START_DEV and those checks switched to ->state. Fixes: 6d9e6dfdf3b2 ("ublk: defer disk allocation") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Ming Lei <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Caleb Sander Mateos <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Xuanqiang Luo <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 30 17:35:54 2026 +0800 udp: fix potential use-after-free in tunnel segmentation [ Upstream commit d0f86fb36eb260abd10007b62c9dcc1028e03e61 ] __skb_udp_tunnel_segment() gets the UDP header before ensuring the tunnel header is in the skb head. If the pull reallocates skb->head, the saved UDP header pointer is no longer valid. Get the UDP header after the pull to avoid a potential use-after-free. Fixes: dbef491ebe7f ("udp: Use uh->len instead of skb->len to compute checksum in segmentation") Signed-off-by: Xuanqiang Luo <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Antoine Tenart <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jun 22 08:47:22 2026 -0400 um: vector: fix use-after-free in vector_mmsg_rx() commit af421e9aed3920c7ac88c24daa48606c7112feca upstream. When vector_mmsg_rx() discards a packet whose overlay header fails verify_header(), it frees the skb and continues the loop: if (header_check < 0) { dev_kfree_skb_irq(skb); vp->estats.rx_encaps_errors++; continue; } The normal and short-packet paths fall through to the bottom of the loop body, which clears the consumed slot and advances the cursors: (*skbuff_vector) = NULL; mmsg_vector++; skbuff_vector++; The verify_header() < 0 path skips that via continue, so the freed skb is left in skbuff_vector[] and the cursors do not advance. The next iteration reads the same slot, gets the freed skb, and frees it again, producing a refcount underflow / use-after-free in the RX path. Discard the slot the same way the other paths do before continuing. Only transports whose verify_header() can return negative are affected: GRE and L2TPv3 do so on a cookie/session-id mismatch (raw/tap do not), so any peer on such a transport can trigger it without authentication. Fixes: 49da7e64f33e ("High Performance UML Vector Network Driver") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Michael Bommarito <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Richard Weinberger <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Aleksandr Nogikh <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 10:15:20 2026 +0000 usb: atm: cxacru: properly kill rcv_urb on error in cxacru_cm() commit c2f811314be351d86b6ab41e9297ae80d8da6f86 upstream. If cxacru_cm() encounters an error while submitting or waiting for snd_urb, it aborts and returns the error without killing the already submitted rcv_urb. This leaves the rcv_urb active. When this happens during initialization (e.g., in cxacru_atm_start()), the driver may ignore the error and proceed to call cxacru_poll_status(), which invokes cxacru_cm() again. Attempting to submit the still-active rcv_urb triggers a warning in usb_submit_urb(): cxacru 1-1:1.0: send of cm 0x84 failed (-104) ATM dev 0: cxacru_atm_start: CHIP_ADSL_LINE_START returned -104 ------------[ cut here ]------------ URB ffff88812658d200 submitted while active WARNING: drivers/usb/core/urb.c:379 at usb_submit_urb+0x79/0x18b0 drivers/usb/core/urb.c:379 ... Call Trace: <TASK> cxacru_cm+0x21a/0xf10 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:631 cxacru_cm_get_array drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:722 [inline] cxacru_poll_status+0x178/0x1110 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:828 cxacru_atm_start+0x185/0x360 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:814 usbatm_atm_init+0x144/0x3a0 drivers/usb/atm/usbatm.c:927 usbatm_usb_probe+0x15cb/0x1db0 drivers/usb/atm/usbatm.c:1178 cxacru_usb_probe+0x17f/0x220 drivers/usb/atm/cxacru.c:1370 ... To fix this, ensure that rcv_urb is properly killed if cxacru_cm() aborts early. We can safely call usb_kill_urb() on rcv_urb in the error path, as it is safe to call even if the URB is not active (e.g., if it failed to submit in the first place, or if it already completed). Fixes: 1b0e61465234 ("[PATCH] USB ATM: driver for the Conexant AccessRunner chipset cxacru") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Gemini:gemini-3.5-flash Gemini:gemini-3.1-pro-preview syzbot Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=c9dff578c3a41775176a Link: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/ai_job?id=75fec6f2-c8a6-43b1-b184-4d26baba86cc Signed-off-by: Aleksandr Nogikh <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Diego Fernando Mancera Gomez <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 17 02:07:04 2026 -0600 usb: atm: ueagle-atm: reject descriptors that confuse probe and disconnect [ Upstream commit 71132cedd1ecbc4032d76e9928c18a10f7e39b80 ] uea_probe() distinguishes a pre-firmware device from a post-firmware one using the USB id (UEA_IS_PREFIRM()), and stores a different object as the interface data in each case: a 'struct completion' for a pre-firmware device (to be waited on in .disconnect()), or a 'struct usbatm_data' for a post-firmware one. uea_disconnect() instead tells the two apart by the number of interfaces of the active configuration (a pre-firmware device exposes a single interface, ADI930 has 2 and eagle has 3), and casts the interface data accordingly. Because the two handlers use different criteria, a crafted device that advertises a pre-firmware id together with a multi-interface descriptor (or a post-firmware id with a single interface) makes them disagree: the small 'struct completion' stored by uea_probe() is then passed to usbatm_usb_disconnect(), which casts it to 'struct usbatm_data' and takes instance->serialize, reading past the end of the allocation: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in __mutex_lock+0x152a/0x1b80 Read of size 8 at addr ffff8880470e2c60 by task kworker/1:2/982 ... __mutex_lock+0x152a/0x1b80 usbatm_usb_disconnect+0x70/0x820 uea_disconnect+0x133/0x2c0 usb_unbind_interface+0x1dd/0x9e0 ... which belongs to the cache kmalloc-96 of size 96 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 96-byte region [ffff8880470e2c00, ffff8880470e2c60) Reject such inconsistent descriptors in uea_probe() so that both handlers always make the same pre/post-firmware decision. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=e62a973f8322b3bbe3ac Fixes: e2674dfbed8a ("usb: atm: ueagle-atm: wait for pre-firmware load in .disconnect()") Signed-off-by: Diego Fernando Mancera Gomez <[email protected]> Acked-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Pawel Laszczak <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 13:11:58 2026 +0200 usb: cdnsp: fix incorrect endian conversions for APB timeout register commit 50b303f3d0f7de543ee90d50879970783d06da33 upstream. readl() already returns a CPU-endian value. Passing its return value to le32_to_cpu() is therefore redundant and causes an incorrect double byte swap on big-endian systems. Similarly, writel() expects a CPU-endian value, so passing the result of cpu_to_le32() is incorrect. Remove the unnecessary conversions and operate on the MMIO register value as a CPU-endian u32. Fixes: 241e2ce88e5a ("usb: cdnsp: Fix issue with resuming from L1") Suggested-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Pawel Laszczak <[email protected]> Acked-by: Arnd Bergmann <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Xu Yang <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 18:41:26 2026 +0800 usb: chipidea: fix usage_count leak when autosuspend_delay is negative commit fc3afb5728e297994863f8a2a01b88a920bbf53e upstream. The probe() calls pm_runtime_use_autosuspend(), but remove() does not call pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend(). This can lead to a usage_count leak if autosuspend_delay is set to a negative value. The pm_runtime_use_autosuspend() also notes that it's important to undo this with pm_runtime_dont_use_autosuspend() at driver exit time. Fixes: 1f874edcb731 ("usb: chipidea: add runtime power management support") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-sonnet-4.6 Signed-off-by: Xu Yang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Frank Li <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Jinchao Wang <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 06:42:17 2026 -0400 usb: gadget: dummy_hcd: prevent fifo_req reuse during giveback commit d5e5cd3654d2b5359a12ea6586120f05b28634ee upstream. dummy_hcd embeds a single shared usb_request (dum->fifo_req) that the "emulated single-request FIFO" fast-path in dummy_queue() reuses for small IN transfers: it copies the caller's request into it (req->req = *_req) and queues it, treating list_empty(&fifo_req.queue) as "the slot is free". The completion side (dummy_timer/transfer/nuke/dummy_dequeue) follows the standard pattern: list_del_init(&req->queue) unlinks the request, then the lock is dropped and usb_gadget_giveback_request() invokes req->complete(). But list_del_init() makes fifo_req.queue look empty *before* the completion callback returns, so a concurrent dummy_queue() on another CPU sees the slot as free, reuses fifo_req and runs req->req = *_req -- overwriting req->complete while dummy_timer is mid-calling it. The indirect call then jumps to a clobbered pointer, causing a general protection fault / page fault in dummy_timer (syzkaller extid faf3a6cf579fc65591ca). The clobbering write is an in-bounds memcpy on a live shared object, so KASAN cannot flag it. Add a fifo_req_busy bit covering the shared request's whole lifetime: set it in dummy_queue() when the FIFO fast-path takes fifo_req (making it the fast-path guard, replacing the list_empty(&fifo_req.queue) test), and clear it after the completion callback has returned, via a dummy_giveback() helper used at all four gadget-request giveback sites. The shared slot can no longer be reused until its completion callback has finished. Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=faf3a6cf579fc65591ca Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Jinchao Wang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/5db8bba5b3499a86cd2e776f9918126b68b2508b.1784198306.git.wangjinchao600@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Fan Wu <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 9 15:07:17 2026 +0000 usb: gadget: f_midi: cancel pending IN work before freeing the midi object commit 5650c18d93a1db7e27cb5a40b394747eb4686d5b upstream. The f_midi driver embeds a work item (midi->work) whose handler, f_midi_in_work(), dereferences the enclosing struct f_midi through container_of(). This work is armed from two sites: f_midi_complete(), on a normal IN-endpoint completion, and f_midi_in_trigger(), on an ALSA rawmidi output-stream start. Neither f_midi_disable() nor f_midi_unbind() cancels midi->work. f_midi_disable() only disables the endpoints and drains the in_req_fifo; it does not synchronize the work item, and the sound card is released asynchronously to the final free of the midi object. The midi object is reference-counted (midi->free_ref) and is freed in f_midi_free() only once both the usb_function reference and the rawmidi private_data reference have been dropped. In f_midi_unbind(), f_midi_disable() runs before the sound card is released, so while the USB endpoints are already disabled the rawmidi device is still usable by an open substream. A concurrent userspace write on such a substream can reach f_midi_in_trigger() and queue midi->work again after f_midi_disable() has returned. A work item armed this way may still be pending when the last reference drops and f_midi_free() proceeds to kfree(midi), letting f_midi_in_work() dereference the struct after it has been freed, a use-after-free. For this reason cancelling midi->work in f_midi_disable() would not be sufficient: the ALSA trigger path can rearm the work after disable() returns. Cancelling at the refcount-zero free site is the boundary after which neither arming source can survive, because by then both references that keep the midi object alive have been dropped: the USB endpoints are already disabled and the rawmidi device has been released. Fix this by calling cancel_work_sync(&midi->work) in the refcount-zero block of f_midi_free(), before the embedded work_struct is freed along with the rest of the structure. opts->lock is a sleeping mutex, so calling cancel_work_sync() under it is permitted, and the handler takes midi->transmit_lock rather than opts->lock, so no self-deadlock can occur while it waits for a running instance of the work to finish. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: 8653d71ce3763 ("usb/gadget: f_midi: Replace tasklet with work") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sonali Pradhan <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 20 16:56:54 2026 +0000 usb: gadget: f_ncm: Use unsigned int for ndp_index commit 6b1c8a9403a26cb0fed7a648916c74dc236da591 upstream. The variable ndp_index is declared as a signed integer, but it stores the return value of get_ncm(), which is unsigned. A malicious host can supply a large offset that overflows the signed ndp_index, making it negative. Because ndp_index is compared against unsigned bounds, this negative value bypasses sanity checks and leads to an out-of-bounds read when calculating the address of the NDP block (ntb_ptr + ndp_index). Fix this by changing ndp_index to unsigned int to ensure consistent unsigned comparisons throughout the function. Fixes: 370af734dfaf ("usb: gadget: NCM: RX function support multiple NDPs") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sonali Pradhan <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 3 08:37:24 2026 +0000 usb: gadget: f_ncm: validate datagram bounds in ncm_unwrap_ntb() commit 1febec7e47cdcd01f43fb0211094e3010474666e upstream. When unpacking host-supplied NTBs, ncm_unwrap_ntb() checks datagram length against frame_max but does not verify that the datagram fits within the declared block length. Additionally, when decoding multiple NTBs from a single socket buffer, subsequent block lengths are not checked against the actual remaining buffer data. With these checks missing, a malicious USB host can specify datagram offsets and lengths that point beyond the block, or supply secondary NTB headers declaring lengths larger than the buffer. skb_put_data() then copies adjacent kernel memory from skb_shared_info into the network skb. Fix this by verifying that sufficient buffer space remains for the NTB header before parsing, handling zero-length block declarations, ensuring that block lengths never exceed the remaining buffer space, and verifying that each datagram payload stays strictly within the block boundary. Fixes: 427694cfaafa ("usb: gadget: ncm: Handle decoding of multiple NTB's in unwrap call") Fixes: 2b74b0a04d3e ("USB: gadget: f_ncm: add bounds checks to ncm_unwrap_ntb()") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Jetski:Gemini-2.5-Pro Signed-off-by: Sonali Pradhan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 2 16:15:33 2026 +0200 USB: gadget: fsl-udc: fix device name leak on probe failure commit 6b874d00c466e73c6448a89856407fe46b2f50e4 upstream. The gadget device name is set by UDC core when registering the gadget and must not be set before to avoid leaking the name in intermediate error paths (e.g. on dma pool creation failure). Fixes: eab35c4e6d95 ("usb: gadget: fsl_udc_core: let udc-core manage gadget->dev") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Melbin K Mathew <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 9 21:56:22 2026 +0100 usb: gadget: printer: fix infinite loop in printer_read() commit c2e819be6a5c7f34344926b4bd7e3dfca58cf48a upstream. printer_read() uses the same variable for the requested copy size and the number of bytes actually copied to user space. copy_to_user() returns the number of bytes not copied, so when it fails to copy anything, the computed copied length becomes zero. In that case len, buf, current_rx_bytes and current_rx_buf are left unchanged. If RX data is available and the user buffer remains unwritable, the read loop can repeat indefinitely. Track the copied length separately and return -EFAULT, or the number of bytes already copied, if an iteration makes no progress. Fixes: b185f01a9ab7 ("usb: gadget: printer: factor out f_printer") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Peter Chen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Melbin K Mathew <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 2 16:15:34 2026 +0200 USB: gadget: snps-udc: fix device name leak on probe failure commit 29a142d3e8b35ebc9e0bcc78f4bc26c9b6a9ac0b upstream. The gadget device name is set by UDC core when registering the gadget and must not be set before to avoid leaking the name in intermediate error paths (e.g. when detecting an older chip revision). Fixes: 12ad0fcaf2fb ("usb: gadget: amd5536udc: let udc-core manage gadget->dev") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Fan Wu <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 9 02:09:04 2026 +0000 usb: gadget: udc: bdc: free IRQ and drain func_wake_notify before teardown commit 0583f2fbf8f86ae3a0ce054f96783dd83e65d9bb upstream. The Broadcom BDC UDC driver registers its IRQ handler with devm_request_irq() in bdc_udc_init(), so the IRQ is released by devm only after bdc_remove() returns. devm releases resources in reverse LIFO order, but bdc_remove() runs bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit() -> bdc_mem_free() manually before returning: bdc_udc_exit() tears down individual endpoint objects via bdc_free_ep(), while bdc_hw_exit() -> bdc_mem_free() frees and NULLs the DMA-coherent status-report ring (bdc->srr.sr_bds) and kfree()s bdc->bdc_ep_array. Both happen while the IRQ handler (bdc_udc_interrupt, requested with IRQF_SHARED) remains deliverable in the window up to the post-remove devm free_irq(). On receipt of a shared interrupt in that window, bdc_udc_interrupt() dereferences bdc->srr.sr_bds[bdc->srr.dqp_index] (NULL or freed DMA) and dispatches sr_handler callbacks that index into bdc_ep_array, causing a NULL-deref or use-after-free. The same window affects the delayed_work bdc->func_wake_notify, which is armed from the IRQ handler via bdc_sr_uspc() -> handle_link_state_change() -> schedule_delayed_work() and may self-rearm from its own callback bdc_func_wake_timer(). No cancel exists anywhere in the driver, so a queued work item that fires after bdc_remove() returns and the bdc structure is devm-freed dereferences freed memory. Replace devm_request_irq() with request_irq() and add an explicit free_irq(bdc->irq, bdc) in bdc_remove(). Clear BDC_GIE before free_irq() to stop the device from asserting interrupts, then free_irq() drains any in-flight handler, then cancel_delayed_work_sync() drains the func_wake_notify delayed work. This ordering ensures the IRQ handler and delayed work cannot interfere with the subsequent endpoint and DMA teardown in bdc_udc_exit() and bdc_hw_exit(). Wire the matching free_irq() into the bdc_udc_init() error path so the IRQ is released on probe failure, and route the bdc_init_ep() failure through err0 instead of returning directly. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: efed421a94e6 ("usb: gadget: Add UDC driver for Broadcom USB3.0 device controller IP BDC") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Muhammad Bilal <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jun 30 00:50:04 2026 +0500 usb: gadget: uvc: clamp SEND_RESPONSE length to the response buffer commit b70dc75e85ba968b7b76eebfe5d63000080b875b upstream. uvc_send_response() builds the UVC control response from a user-supplied struct uvc_request_data: req->length = min_t(unsigned int, uvc->event_length, data->length); ... memcpy(req->buf, data->data, req->length); req->length is clamped to uvc->event_length, which is taken from the host control request wLength (up to UVC_MAX_REQUEST_SIZE, 64), and to data->length, which comes from the UVCIOC_SEND_RESPONSE ioctl and is only checked for being negative. The source buffer data->data is only 60 bytes, so a response with uvc->event_length and data->length both greater than 60 makes memcpy() read past the end of data->data. Clamp req->length to sizeof(data->data) as well. Fixes: a5eaaa1f33e7 ("usb: gadget: uvc: use capped length value") Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Muhammad Bilal <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Tim Pambor <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 11 17:36:30 2026 +0000 USB: serial: ftdi_sio: add support for E+H FXA291 commit fad0fd120e29041b3e6cdf41bb12e3184fb524a2 upstream. The Commubox FXA291 by Endress+Hauser AG is a USB serial converter based on FT232B which is used to communicate with field devices. It enumerates using the FTDI vendor ID and a custom PID. usb 1-9: New USB device found, idVendor=0403, idProduct=e510, bcdDevice= 4.00 usb 1-9: New USB device strings: Mfr=1, Product=2, SerialNumber=0 usb 1-9: Product: FXA291 usb 1-9: Manufacturer: Endress+Hauser usb 1-9: SerialNumber: 00000000 ftdi_sio 1-9:1.0: FTDI USB Serial Device converter detected usb 1-9: Detected FT232B usb 1-9: FTDI USB Serial Device converter now attached to ttyUSB0 Signed-off-by: Tim Pambor <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Sunho Park <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 14 19:42:30 2026 +0900 USB: serial: io_edgeport: cap received transmit credits commit faaddd811c5099f11a5f52e68a6b31a5898cda4f upstream. The interrupt-status packet reports transmit credits returned by the device. edge_interrupt_callback() adds the 16-bit value to txCredits without checking maxTxCredits. edge_write() uses txCredits minus the software FIFO count as the amount of data that fits. Since the FIFO is allocated with maxTxCredits bytes, txCredits exceeding maxTxCredits can cause OOB write in ring buffer. Cap accumulated credits at maxTxCredits. Conforming devices should never hit the cap. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Codex:GPT-5 Signed-off-by: Sunho Park <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 8 16:31:35 2026 +0200 USB: serial: keyspan_pda: fix data loss on receive throttling commit 42a97c0480f96a2977e6d51ce512adc780f1ef5d upstream. Killing the interrupt-in urb when the line disciple requests throttling may lead to data loss if an ongoing transfer is cancelled. Instead set a flag to prevent the completion handler from resubmitting the urb until the port is unthrottled. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Chukun Pan <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 8 18:00:01 2026 +0800 USB: serial: option: add TDTECH MT5710-CN commit 55645e4f3c6022ffb160ad3617d2b624eaa38501 upstream. Add support for the TDTECH MT5710-CN (5G redcap) module based on the Huawei HiSilicon Balong chip. T: Bus=01 Lev=02 Prnt=02 Port=00 Cnt=01 Dev#= 3 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.10 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=00 Prot=00 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=3466 ProdID=3301 Rev=ff.ff S: Manufacturer=TD Tech Ltd. S: Product=TDTECH MT571X S: SerialNumber=0123456789ABCDEF C:* #Ifs= 6 Cfg#= 1 Atr=c0 MxPwr= 0mA A: FirstIf#= 0 IfCount= 2 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=0d Prot=00 I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 1 Cls=02(comm.) Sub=0d Prot=00 Driver=cdc_ncm E: Ad=82(I) Atr=03(Int.) MxPS= 16 Ivl=32ms I: If#= 1 Alt= 0 #EPs= 0 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_ncm I:* If#= 1 Alt= 1 #EPs= 2 Cls=0a(data ) Sub=00 Prot=01 Driver=cdc_ncm E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=01(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 2 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=13 Driver=option E: Ad=83(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 3 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=12 Driver=option E: Ad=84(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=03(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 4 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=1c Driver=option E: Ad=85(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=04(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms I:* If#= 5 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=ff(vend.) Sub=06 Prot=14 Driver=option E: Ad=86(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=05(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms Interface: ECM / NCM + DIAG + AT + SERIAL + GPS Signed-off-by: Chukun Pan <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Johan Hovold <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Huang Wei <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 11:33:41 2026 +0800 USB: storage: add NO_ATA_1X quirk for Longmai USB Key commit 3b4ca2e01c1dd8c00b675b794732945f460a471b upstream. The Longmai Technologies USB Key (0x04b4:0xb708) advertises itself as a SCSI/Bulk-only mass storage device but does not correctly handle ATA pass-through commands. When such a command (ATA_12 or ATA_16) is sent to the device it fails to respond and the transfer eventually times out, leaving the device unusable. Add an unusual_devs entry for this device that sets the US_FL_NO_ATA_1X flag, so usb-storage short-circuits ATA pass-through commands and returns INVALID COMMAND OPERATION CODE (0x20 0x05 0x24 0x00) instead of forwarding them to the device. Information about the device in /sys/kernel/debug/usb/devices: T: Bus=02 Lev=01 Prnt=01 Port=01 Cnt=01 Dev#= 12 Spd=480 MxCh= 0 D: Ver= 2.00 Cls=00(>ifc ) Sub=06 Prot=50 MxPS=64 #Cfgs= 1 P: Vendor=04b4 ProdID=b708 Rev= 1.00 S: Manufacturer=Longmai Technologies S: Product=USB Key C:* #Ifs= 1 Cfg#= 1 Atr=80 MxPwr=100mA I:* If#= 0 Alt= 0 #EPs= 2 Cls=08(stor.) Sub=06 Prot=50 Driver=usb-storage E: Ad=81(I) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms E: Ad=02(O) Atr=02(Bulk) MxPS= 512 Ivl=0ms Reported-by: Ai Chao <[email protected]> Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Huang Wei <[email protected]> Acked-by: Alan Stern <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Xincheng Zhang <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 11:01:16 2026 +0800 usb: xhci-pci: Limit VIA VL805 DMA addressing to 36 bits commit 1fc50f1ecde39feb4fccdaf4bc71aa6c0eb25c49 upstream. The VIA VL805/806 xHCI controller advertises AC64, but fails to handle DMA addresses at or above 0x1000000000. On systems with large amounts of RAM, this can cause USB device failures when the controller is given DMA addresses beyond its usable address width. Do not use XHCI_NO_64BIT_SUPPORT for this controller. That quirk clears the cached AC64 capability and limits DMA to 32 bits, causing unnecessary bouncing for addresses between 4GiB and 64GiB and hiding the controller's real AC64 capability from code that may need to distinguish register access width from usable DMA address width. Track the usable DMA address width separately from the AC64 capability. Initialize the generic xhci->dma_mask_bits field to 64 and let PCI quirks reduce it for controllers with narrower DMA support. Set VIA VL805/806 to 36 bits so the DMA API only hands it addresses in the range it can handle while keeping HCCPARAMS1.AC64 visible. Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xincheng Zhang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Yousef Alhouseen <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 24 15:02:02 2026 -0700 vhost/vdpa: reject overflowing PA map page counts on 32-bit [ Upstream commit 0619aaa34c0c2a2dcb07f0e9c8a34e7efb8c4cdf ] vhost_vdpa_pa_map() adds the IOVA page offset to the user-controlled map size before computing the number of pages to pin. On 32-bit systems, where unsigned long is narrower than u64, that addition can overflow and the code can pin and map fewer pages than the requested IOTLB range. Reject sizes that overflow the unsigned long page-count calculation. Fixes: 22af48cf91aa ("vdpa: factor out vhost_vdpa_pa_map() and vhost_vdpa_pa_unmap()") Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Yousef Alhouseen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]> Message-ID: <CAMuQ4bX-iDvcUOPPY+NLz95tkRJYwWqvzAr=U48uNaub_HZLGw@mail.gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Jun Yang <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 09:45:14 2026 +0800 vhost: reset the vring metadata cache on vring reconfiguration commit de845981da67a6b049080c87e605130b0c30adc5 upstream. vq->meta_iotlb[] caches the vhost_iotlb_map that backs each vring metadata region, and iotlb_access_ok() returns early on a cache hit, taking the hit as proof that the region has already been validated: if (vhost_vq_meta_fetch(vq, addr, len, type)) return true; The cache is reset on VHOST_IOTLB_UPDATE and VHOST_IOTLB_INVALIDATE, on device IOTLB (re)initialisation and on vq reset, but not when VHOST_SET_VRING_ADDR replaces vq->desc, vq->avail and vq->used, nor when VHOST_SET_VRING_NUM changes the region sizes. With a device IOTLB attached both ioctls are accepted while the vq is live, and neither validates the addresses at ioctl time: vq_access_ok() and vq_log_used_access_ok() return true early because the addresses are GIOVAs, deferring validation to prefetch time. Once the cache has been populated that deferred validation no longer runs -- vq_meta_prefetch() hits the stale entry and returns true -- and vhost_vq_meta_fetch() keeps translating through the old mapping as map->addr + addr - map->start for an address the mapping no longer covers. vhost_copy_to_user() and vhost_copy_from_user() consume the result with __copy_to_user() and __copy_from_user(), which do not check it either, so a subsequent used ring update or descriptor fetch accesses memory outside the region the IOTLB actually maps. Reset the metadata cache whenever the vring is reconfigured, so the new addresses are pushed back through iotlb_access_ok()'s slow path. Fixes: f88949138058 ("vhost: introduce O(1) vq metadata cache") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: tencentos-corvus-ai:kimi-k3 Signed-off-by: Jun Yang <[email protected]> Message-ID: <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Harshaka Narayana <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 13 07:09:15 2026 -0700 vmxnet3: fix BUG_ON in vmxnet3_get_hdr_len() for Geneve packets [ Upstream commit 34a71f5361fc3adb5b7138da78750b0d535a8252 ] vmxnet3_get_hdr_len() assumes gdesc->rcd.v4/v6/tcp always describe the outer header, but for a Geneve-encapsulated packet the device can set them based on the inner header instead, signalled by the VMXNET3_RCD_HDR_INNER_SHIFT bit in the completion descriptor. Since the function never skips the outer encapsulation, this mismatch triggers: - BUG_ON(hdr.ipv4->protocol != IPPROTO_TCP), because the outer protocol is UDP (Geneve), not TCP. - BUG_ON(hdr.eth->h_proto != ...), when the tunnel's outer and inner IP versions differ (e.g. outer IPv6/inner IPv4 or vice versa). Check VMXNET3_RCD_HDR_INNER_SHIFT up front and bail out, since the function cannot locate the inner header it would need to parse. Also convert the remaining BUG_ON()s in this function to return 0 defensively. Fixes: 45dac1d6ea04 ("vmxnet3: Changes for vmxnet3 adapter version 2 (fwd)") Signed-off-by: Harshaka Narayana <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ronak Doshi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Sankararaman Jayaraman <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 12:16:55 2026 -0700 vsock/virtio: avoid refilling the RX queue after teardown commit a31e0ad444698d8aa7534a0f89fda543730f97a5 upstream. Commit b917507e5ad9 ("vsock/virtio: stop workers during the .remove()") made the RX worker jump to its common exit when rx_run is clear. That exit still refills the RX queue when the buffer count is low, so work queued across virtio_vsock_vqs_del() can add buffers after the virtqueues have been deleted. BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in virtqueue_add_sgs Read of size 4 by task kworker/0:1 Workqueue: virtio_vsock virtio_transport_rx_work Call Trace: virtqueue_add_sgs (drivers/virtio/virtio_ring.c:2796) virtio_vsock_rx_fill (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:332) virtio_transport_rx_work (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:701) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3314) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3478) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) ... Freed by task 141: kfree (mm/slub.c:6566) vp_del_vq (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:259) vp_del_vqs (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:285) virtio_vsock_freeze (net/vmw_vsock/virtio_transport.c:912) virtio_device_freeze (drivers/virtio/virtio.c:658) virtio_pci_freeze (drivers/virtio/virtio_pci_common.c:601) pci_pm_freeze (drivers/pci/pci-driver.c:1098) device_suspend (drivers/base/power/main.c:1968) Kernel panic - not syncing: KASAN: panic_on_warn set ... Jump to a no-refill exit when rx_run is clear, leaving the normal exit to replenish a running queue. Fixes: b917507e5ad9 ("vsock/virtio: stop workers during the .remove()") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Suggested-by: Stefano Garzarella <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/f9c8c1d64cad9d262f305d02ffe164c2f900fadf.1785352330.git.bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 29 12:16:54 2026 -0700 vsock/virtio: read virtqueues under worker locks commit ebac8f6b1ef0e9278afe204b8692a7479988dace upstream. Commit bd50c5dc182b ("vsock/virtio: add support for device suspend/resume") made the *_run flags transition from false to true when restore installs replacement virtqueues. The RX, TX and event workers read their virtqueue before locking and checking the corresponding flag, so a worker delayed across freeze and restore can observe the replacement queue's running state while retaining a pointer to the deleted queue. Read each virtqueue under its mutex after checking the run flag, keeping the pointer and state in the same queue generation. Fixes: bd50c5dc182b ("vsock/virtio: add support for device suspend/resume") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Bobby Eshleman <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/e79f68ad9284c983364fc3ac46904b6d9ef50231.1785352330.git.bestswngs@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Joshua Rogers <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 09:56:17 2026 +0200 vt: add permission check for KDSKBMETA ioctl commit a7ad0034453ba4c353f9b8f810ee2569de33d283 upstream. KDSKBMETA modifies keyboard meta mode but lacks the !perm check that all other keyboard setter ioctls in vt_k_ioctl() enforce, allowing a process to change meta mode on a non-controlling console without authorization. Assisted-by: AISLE:Snapshot Cc: stable <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Joshua Rogers <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 31 09:56:16 2026 +0200 vt: stabilize tty reference in kbd_keycode with tty_port_tty_get commit e25d47a526939ad44b75f778b8a7500562b84fc1 upstream. kbd_keycode() reads vc->port.tty without acquiring a tty reference, racing against con_shutdown() which clears port.tty under a different lock. Use tty_port_tty_get()/tty_kref_put() to hold a proper reference for the duration the tty pointer is needed. Assisted-by: AISLE:Snapshot Signed-off-by: Joshua Rogers <[email protected]> Cc: stable <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Date: Sun Aug 9 20:18:29 2026 +0900 vxlan: do not arm the ageing timer on a device that is down commit b37971686ec59fb027fa4910ba16805e68fddb97 upstream. vxlan_changelink() arms vxlan->age_timer whenever the requested ageing interval differs from the configured one: if (conf.age_interval != vxlan->cfg.age_interval) mod_timer(&vxlan->age_timer, jiffies); There is no netif_running() test, so the timer is armed even on a device that was never brought up. The only synchronous cancel in the driver is the timer_delete_sync() in vxlan_stop(), which is .ndo_stop. netif_close_many() drops devices without IFF_UP before __dev_close_many() runs, so that cancel is skipped for such a device. vxlan_setup() sets dev->needs_free_netdev = true and age_timer is a member of struct vxlan_dev, so free_netdev() releases the allocation the timer lives in while it is still queued on a timer_base. expire_timers() unlinks the entry before it loads timer->function, so the timer core writes through the freed object's list pointers: BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in __run_timers+0x208/0x654 Write of size 8 at addr ffff00001adace68 by task true/192 __asan_store8+0x84/0xac __run_timers+0x208/0x654 run_timer_softirq+0x154/0x18c Allocated by task 189: alloc_netdev_mqs+0x64/0x720 rtnl_create_link+0x4ac/0x520 rtnl_newlink+0x758/0xd00 Freed by task 191: netdev_release+0x40/0x58 netdev_run_todo+0x4a4/0x8c0 rtnl_dellink+0x200/0x4e8 The rtnl operations involved are netns-scoped, so an unprivileged user can perform them in a new user and network namespace. Arming the timer on a down device never had an effect: vxlan_cleanup() returns early on !netif_running(), and vxlan_open() arms the timer for any non-zero interval once the device is brought up. Add the missing test. Discovered by XBOW, triaged by Baul Lee <[email protected]> Fixes: 40051c4dcad5 ("vxlan: Allow changing ageing time") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Baul Lee <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Ido Schimmel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 14:42:45 2026 +0000 vxlan: re-fetch eth header after route_shortcircuit() commit 1395a676ec15a0a02a2a6d86602324f2d5fd41d5 upstream. Before route_shortcircuit(), the eth header pointer is cached from eth_hdr(skb). Inside route_shortcircuit(), pskb_may_pull() can be called, which may reallocate skb->head. In this case, returning to vxlan_xmit() leaves the cached eth pointer pointing to freed memory, leading to a use-after-free when dereferencing eth->h_dest. Fix this by updating eth = eth_hdr(skb) after calling route_shortcircuit(). Fixes: ae8840825605 ("VXLAN: Allow L2 redirection with L3 switching") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 22:34:59 2026 +0200 vxlan: require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink commit 3a61bd9637f3d929aa846e4eb3d98b48c26fcb0e upstream. A tunnel changelink() operates on at most two netns, dev_net(dev) and the sticky underlay netns vxlan->net. They differ once the device is created in or moved to a netns other than the one the request runs in. The rtnl changelink path checks CAP_NET_ADMIN only against dev_net(dev), so a caller privileged there but not in vxlan->net can rewrite a vxlan device whose underlay lives in vxlan->net. vxlan_changelink() validates and applies the new configuration against vxlan->net (vxlan_config_validate(vxlan->net, ...)) and can reopen the underlay socket in that netns, so the same reasoning as the tunnel changelink series applies here. Gate vxlan_changelink() with rtnl_dev_link_net_capable(), at the top of the op before any attribute is parsed, matching ipgre_changelink() and the rest of the "require CAP_NET_ADMIN in the device netns for changelink" series. Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). Fixes: 8bcdc4f3a20b ("vxlan: add changelink support") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Fernando Fernandez Mancera <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 14:42:46 2026 +0000 vxlan: unclone skb head before modifying eth header in route_shortcircuit() commit 760d36e737f2b3867762f42af36c663f55babcc4 upstream. When route_shortcircuit() performs L3 short-circuit routing, it modifies the Ethernet header of the skb in-place: memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_source, eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, dev->addr_len); memcpy(eth_hdr(skb)->h_dest, n->ha, dev->addr_len); If the incoming skb is cloned (for example by packet sockets, tcpdump, or dev_queue_xmit), modifying the Ethernet header without uncloning can corrupt the packet header for other readers holding a reference to the cloned skb. Ensure the skb header is writable and unshared by calling skb_cow_head(skb, 0) prior to updating the Ethernet header. If skb_cow_head() fails, abort short-circuiting and return false to allow standard packet processing fallback. Fixes: e4f67addf158 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 14:42:47 2026 +0000 vxlan: use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() commit 8eca411347e1d38964f9ed2c8d3b6ab0e7e4473d upstream. The neighbour hardware address n->ha can be updated asynchronously by the neighbour subsystem, protected by n->ha_lock seqlock. Reading n->ha without holding the seqlock loop can lead to torn reads or reading a partially updated MAC address. Use neigh_ha_snapshot() in route_shortcircuit() to safely copy n->ha under read_seqbegin()/read_seqretry() lock protection before using it. Note that arp_reduce() and neigh_reduce() seem to have the same issue left for future patches. Fixes: e4f67addf158 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 14:42:48 2026 +0000 vxlan: use pskb_network_may_pull() in route_shortcircuit() commit 26bb2dd0a8839617e2c79ffbbe1923f8e4bab9fb upstream. route_shortcircuit() currently calls pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(struct iphdr)) (or ipv6hdr), which checks if bytes are available starting from skb->data. However, in vxlan_xmit(), skb->data points to the MAC header, so skb_network_offset(skb) is ETH_HLEN (14 bytes). Using pskb_may_pull(skb, 20) only checks 20 bytes from skb->data (which is 14 bytes MAC header + 6 bytes of IP header), leaving the rest of the IP header potentially un-pulled in non-linear frags. Subsequent dereferences of ip_hdr(skb)->daddr can read beyond the pulled linear buffer length. Fix this by using pskb_network_may_pull(), which adds skb_network_offset(skb) to the length check to ensure the full network header is present in the linear buffer. Fixes: e4f67addf158 ("add DOVE extensions for VXLAN") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vadim Fedorenko <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 8 22:34:15 2026 +0800 wan: wanxl: Only reset hardware after BAR mapping [ Upstream commit 91957b89da995607cb654b1f9a3c126ddbaee10f ] wanxl_pci_init_one() stores the freshly allocated card in driver data before the PLX BAR is mapped. Several early probe failures then unwind through wanxl_pci_remove_one(), including failure to allocate the coherent status area or to restore the DMA mask. wanxl_pci_remove_one() unconditionally calls wanxl_reset(), and wanxl_reset() dereferences card->plx. On those early failures card->plx is still NULL, so the error path can dereference a NULL MMIO pointer. Only issue the hardware reset once the BAR mapping exists. The remaining cleanup in wanxl_pci_remove_one() already checks whether later resources were allocated. This issue was found by a static analysis checker and confirmed by manual source review. Fixes: 1da177e4c3f4 ("Linux-2.6.12-rc2") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Paolo Abeni <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Tzung-Bi Shih <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 10:18:03 2026 +0000 watchdog: pretimeout: Fix UAF in watchdog_unregister_governor() [ Upstream commit 7362ba0f9c96ac3ad6a2ca3995bd9fc9a28a8661 ] When a watchdog governor is unregistered, it updates existing watchdog devices that were using this governor by falling back to `default_gov`. If the governor being unregistered is currently set as `default_gov`, the `default_gov` is never cleared. This leads to 2 use-after-free issues: 1. New watchdog devices registered after this point will inherit the dangling `default_gov`. 2. Existing watchdog devices using the unregistered governor will have their `wdd->gov` reassigned to the dangling `default_gov`. Fix the UAF by clearing `default_gov` if it matches the governor being unregistered. Fixes: da0d12ff2b82 ("watchdog: pretimeout: add panic pretimeout governor") Signed-off-by: Tzung-Bi Shih <[email protected]> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Guenter Roeck <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Huihui Huang <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 22:08:10 2026 +0800 wifi: at76c50x-usb: avoid length underflow in at76_guess_freq() commit 61a799ffd1e5a4fd3702d547828b7ff3d161468e upstream. at76_guess_freq() checks only that the received frame is at least a bare 802.11 header (24 bytes) before subtracting the fixed management-body offset: len -= el_off; For both beacon and probe response frames, el_off is 36. If the frame is shorter than el_off, subtracting it causes the calculated IE length to wrap. The length is eventually passed to cfg80211_find_elem_match() as a very large unsigned value, so the element walk runs beyond the RX skb. This path is reached from at76_rx_tasklet() while scanning. If the device delivers a truncated beacon or probe response, the oversized IE length causes an out-of-bounds read during scanning. Skip the IE lookup if the frame does not reach the variable elements, before subtracting el_off. Fixes: 1264b951463a ("at76c50x-usb: add driver") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Gaole Zhang <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jun 9 17:06:09 2026 +0800 wifi: ath11k: fix NULL pointer dereference in ath11k_hal_srng_access_begin [ Upstream commit e8d85672dd7e2523f774caafba8f858384e18df7 ] In ATH11K_QMI_EVENT_FW_READY, ATH11K_FLAG_REGISTERED is set unconditionally even when ath11k_core_qmi_firmware_ready() fails. This leaves the driver in an inconsistent state where initialization is considered complete although the firmware ready handling did not finish successfully. During the subsequent SSR, the driver enters the restart path based on this incorrect state and dereferences uninitialized srng members, resulting in a NULL pointer dereference. Call trace: ath11k_hal_srng_access_begin+0xc/0x60 [ath11k] (P) ath11k_ce_cleanup_pipes+0x17c/0x180 [ath11k] ath11k_core_restart+0x40/0x168 [ath11k] Fix this by: - skipping firmware_ready if ATH11K_FLAG_REGISTERED is already set - setting ATH11K_FLAG_REGISTERED only when firmware_ready succeeds - setting ATH11K_FLAG_QMI_FAIL and aborting the FW_READY handling on error Tested-on: WCN6750 hw1.0 AHB WLAN.MSL.2.0.c2-00204-QCAMSLSWPLZ-1 Fixes: 6fe62a8cec51c ("wifi: ath11k: Add cold boot calibration support on WCN6750") Signed-off-by: Gaole Zhang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Dmitry Morgun <[email protected]> Date: Sat May 30 11:42:52 2026 +0000 wifi: ath11k: fix potential buffer underflow in ath11k_hal_rx_msdu_list_get() [ Upstream commit 7f11e70629650ff6ea140984e5ce188b775b2683 ] When the first entry in msdu_details has a zero buffer address, the code accesses msdu_details[i - 1] with i == 0, causing a buffer underflow. Fix similarly to ath12k_wifi7_hal_rx_msdu_list_get() by adding a separate check for i == 0 before the main condition to prevent the out-of-bounds access. Found by Linux Verification Center (linuxtesting.org) with SVACE. Fixes: d5c65159f289 ("ath11k: driver for Qualcomm IEEE 802.11ax devices") Signed-off-by: Dmitry Morgun <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Rameshkumar Sundaram <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Manivannan Sadhasivam <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jun 23 16:16:48 2026 +0200 wifi: ath11k: Flush the posted write after writing to PCIE_SOC_GLOBAL_RESET [ Upstream commit 0fe8010fc5b147607fc19ba010ba469afc95f35f ] ath11k_pci_soc_global_reset() tries to reset the device by writing to the PCIE_SOC_GLOBAL_RESET register. But it doesn't do a read-back to ensure that the write gets flushed to the device before the delay. This may lead to the delay on the host to be insufficient, if the posted write doesn't reach the device before the delay. So add a read-back after writing to the PCIE_SOC_GLOBAL_RESET register and before the delay. Compile tested only. Fixes: f3c603d412b3 ("ath11k: reset MHI during power down and power up") Reported-by: Alex Williamson <[email protected]> Closes: https://lore.kernel.org/linux-pci/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Manivannan Sadhasivam <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Baochen Qiang <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Raj Kumar Bhagat <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 2 00:50:20 2026 +0000 wifi: ath6kl: fix OOB access from firmware ADDBA window size commit 44126b6994eeb28f2103b638e698f40a1244f327 upstream. aggr_recv_addba_req_evt() logs a debug message when the firmware-supplied win_sz is outside [AGGR_WIN_SZ_MIN, AGGR_WIN_SZ_MAX] but does not return. The out-of-range win_sz is then used in TID_WINDOW_SZ() to compute a kzalloc size and stored in rxtid->hold_q_sz, leading to zero-size or overflowed allocations and subsequent out-of-bounds access. Clean up any previously active aggregation session for the TID first, then return early when win_sz is out of the valid range, instead of proceeding with a broken allocation size. Fixes: bdcd81707973 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver") Cc: [email protected] Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Date: Tue Apr 21 13:50:08 2026 +0000 wifi: ath6kl: fix OOB read from firmware IE lengths in connect event [ Upstream commit 6b47b29730de3232b919d8362749f6814c5f2a33 ] The firmware-controlled beacon_ie_len, assoc_req_len, and assoc_resp_len fields in ath6kl_wmi_connect_event_rx() are not validated against the buffer length. Their sum (up to 765) can exceed the actual WMI event data, causing out-of-bounds reads during IE parsing and state corruption of wmi->is_wmm_enabled. Add a check that the total IE length fits within the buffer. Fixes: bdcd81707973 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver") Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Vasanthakumar Thiagarajan <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jun 25 23:29:07 2026 +0000 wifi: ath6kl: fix OOB read from firmware num_msg in TX complete handler [ Upstream commit 3a21c89215cc18f1a97c5e5bfd1da6d4f3d44495 ] The firmware-controlled num_msg field (u8, 0-255) drives the loop in ath6kl_wmi_tx_complete_event_rx() without validation against the buffer length. This allows out-of-bounds reads of up to 1020 bytes past the WMI event buffer when the firmware sends an inflated num_msg. Add a check that the buffer is large enough to hold the fixed struct and the num_msg variable-length entries. Fixes: bdcd81707973 ("Add ath6kl cleaned up driver") Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Cheng Yongkang <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jun 5 08:32:10 2026 -0700 wifi: ath9k: hif_usb: don't dereference hif_dev after re-arming firmware request [ Upstream commit dad9f96945d77ecd4708f730c06ef54dcd8cc057 ] ath9k_hif_request_firmware() re-arms an asynchronous firmware load via request_firmware_nowait(), passing hif_dev as the completion context, and then still dereferences hif_dev: dev_info(&hif_dev->udev->dev, "ath9k_htc: Firmware %s requested\n", hif_dev->fw_name); The re-armed callback ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb() runs on the "events" workqueue and, when the firmware is missing, walks the retry chain into ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_fail() -> complete_all(&hif_dev->fw_done). That releases the wait_for_completion(&hif_dev->fw_done) in a concurrent ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect(), which then kfree()s hif_dev. The trailing dev_info() in the frame that re-armed the request can therefore read freed memory (hif_dev->udev, the first field of struct hif_device_usb): BUG: KASAN: slab-use-after-free in ath9k_hif_request_firmware Read of size 8 ... by task kworker/... ath9k_hif_request_firmware ath9k_hif_usb_firmware_cb drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c:1247 request_firmware_work_func Allocated by ...: ath9k_hif_usb_probe drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c Freed by ...: ath9k_hif_usb_disconnect -> kfree drivers/net/wireless/ath/ath9k/hif_usb.c The fw_done barrier only makes disconnect wait for the firmware chain to *terminate*; it does not protect the outer ath9k_hif_request_firmware() frame that re-armed the request and keeps touching hif_dev afterwards. Drop the post-request dev_info(): it is the only use of hif_dev after the async request is armed, and it is purely informational (the dev_err() on the failure path runs only when request_firmware_nowait() did not arm a callback, so hif_dev is still alive there). This was first reported by syzbot as a single, non-reproduced crash that was later auto-obsoleted, and was independently rediscovered by the reFuzz fuzzer, which produced a C reproducer (USB-gadget connect/disconnect of an ath9k_htc device whose firmware download fails). The vulnerable code is unchanged and still present in v7.1-rc6, where the slab-use-after-free reproduces under KASAN once the (sub-microsecond) race window is widened. Fixes: e904cf6fe230 ("ath9k_htc: introduce support for different fw versions") Reported-by: [email protected] Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=50122cbc2874b1eb25b0 Signed-off-by: Cheng Yongkang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Toke Høiland-Jørgensen <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Shelley Yang <[email protected]> Date: Mon May 25 16:38:59 2026 +0800 wifi: brcmfmac: fix 802.1X-SHA256 call trace warning [ Upstream commit 7cb34f6c4fe8a68af621d870abe63bfca2275dd6 ] Based on wpa_auth as 1x_256 mode, need to set up "use_fwsup" with BRCMF_PROFILE_FWSUP_1X. Or it will happen trace warning when call brcmf_cfg80211_set_pmk(). [ 4481.831101] ------------[ cut here ]------------ [ 4481.831102] WARNING: CPU: 1 PID: 2997 at drivers/net/wireless/broadcom/brcm80211/brcmfmac/cfg80211.c:7242 brcmf_cfg80211_set_pmk+0x77/0xd0 [brcmfmac] [...] [ 4481.831202] Call Trace: [ 4481.831204] <TASK> [ 4481.831205] nl80211_set_pmk+0x183/0x250 [cfg80211] [ 4481.831233] genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0xea/0x150 [ 4481.831237] genl_rcv_msg+0x104/0x240 [ 4481.831239] ? cfg80211_probe_status+0x2c0/0x2c0 [cfg80211] [ 4481.831257] ? genl_family_rcv_msg_doit+0x150/0x150 [ 4481.831259] netlink_rcv_skb+0x4e/0x100 [ 4481.831261] genl_rcv+0x24/0x40 [ 4481.831262] netlink_unicast+0x236/0x380 [ 4481.831264] netlink_sendmsg+0x250/0x4b0 [ 4481.831266] sock_sendmsg+0x5c/0x70 [ 4481.831269] ____sys_sendmsg+0x236/0x2b0 [ 4481.831271] ? copy_msghdr_from_user+0x6d/0xa0 [ 4481.831272] ___sys_sendmsg+0x86/0xd0 [ 4481.831274] ? avc_has_perm+0x8c/0x1a0 [ 4481.831276] ? preempt_count_add+0x6a/0xa0 [ 4481.831279] ? sock_has_perm+0x82/0xa0 [ 4481.831280] __sys_sendmsg+0x57/0xa0 [ 4481.831282] do_syscall_64+0x38/0x90 [ 4481.831284] entry_SYSCALL_64_after_hwframe+0x63/0xcd [ 4481.831286] RIP: 0033:0x7fd270d369b4 Fixes: 2526ff21aa77 ("brcmfmac: support 4-way handshake offloading for 802.1X") Signed-off-by: Shelley Yang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Runyu Xiao <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jun 19 14:44:01 2026 +0800 wifi: brcmfmac: initialize SDIO data work before cleanup [ Upstream commit 2a665946e0407a05a3f81bd56a08553c446498e0 ] brcmf_sdio_probe() stores the newly allocated bus in sdiodev->bus before allocating the ordered workqueue. If that allocation fails, the function jumps to fail and calls brcmf_sdio_remove(). brcmf_sdio_remove() unconditionally cancels bus->datawork. Initialize the work item before the first failure path that can reach brcmf_sdio_remove(), so the cleanup path always observes a valid work object. This issue was found by our static analysis tool and then confirmed by manual review of the probe error path and the remove-time work drain. The problem pattern is an early setup failure that reaches a cleanup helper which cancels an embedded work item before its initializer has run. A QEMU PoC forced alloc_ordered_workqueue() to fail at the same point in brcmf_sdio_probe(), before INIT_WORK(&bus->datawork) is reached. The resulting fail path calls brcmf_sdio_remove(), and DEBUG_OBJECTS reports the invalid work drain with brcmf_sdio_probe() and brcmf_sdio_remove() in the stack. Fixes: 9982464379e8 ("brcmfmac: make sdio suspend wait for threads to freeze") Signed-off-by: Runyu Xiao <[email protected]> Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Fan Wu <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jul 18 02:43:52 2026 +0000 wifi: brcmfmac: make release_scratchbuffers idempotent commit 538c51e9d124cf656f2dd0c0394a8545efc7102d upstream. brcmf_pcie_release_scratchbuffers() frees the shared.scratch and shared.ringupd DMA buffers with dma_free_coherent() but does not clear the pointers afterwards, unlike the sibling release_ringbuffers() which NULLs commonrings/flowrings/idxbuf on release. Both the bus_reset .reset callback (brcmf_pcie_reset) and brcmf_pcie_remove() call release_scratchbuffers. When reset teardown has run before removal, remove's own teardown would call dma_free_coherent() a second time on the already-freed DMA allocation. NULL the pointers after free, matching release_ringbuffers(), so a later release observes that the allocation has already been released. This patch makes repeated sequential release safe; the reset-work lifetime is handled separately by the following patch. This issue was found by an in-house static analysis tool. Fixes: 4684997d9eea ("brcmfmac: reset PCIe bus on a firmware crash") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Fan Wu <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6 Acked-by: Arend van Spriel <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Date: Tue Apr 21 13:49:26 2026 +0000 wifi: carl9170: bound memcpy length in cmd callback to prevent OOB read [ Upstream commit 4cde55b2feff9504d1f993ab80e84e7ccb62791c ] When the firmware sends a command response with a length mismatch, carl9170_cmd_callback() logs the mismatch and calls carl9170_restart() but then falls through to memcpy(ar->readbuf, buffer + 4, len - 4). Since len comes from the firmware and can exceed ar->readlen, this copies more data than the readbuf was allocated for. Bound the memcpy to min(len - 4, ar->readlen) so that the response is still completed -- avoiding repeated restarts from queued garbage -- while preventing an overread past the response buffer. Fixes: a84fab3cbfdc ("carl9170: 802.11 rx/tx processing and usb backend") Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <[email protected]> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5c1ca6ccaa1215781cac Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Date: Tue Apr 21 13:49:28 2026 +0000 wifi: carl9170: fix buffer overflow in rx_stream failover path [ Upstream commit a1a21995c2e1cc2ca6b2226cfe4f5f018370182a ] The failover continuation in carl9170_rx_stream() copies the full tlen from the second USB transfer instead of capping at rx_failover_missing bytes. When both transfers are near maximum size, the total exceeds the 65535-byte failover SKB, triggering skb_over_panic. Limit the copy size to the missing byte count. Fixes: a84fab3cbfdc ("carl9170: 802.11 rx/tx processing and usb backend") Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <[email protected]> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5c1ca6ccaa1215781cac Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] [Fix checkpatch CHECK:PARENTHESIS_ALIGNMENT] Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Date: Tue Apr 21 13:49:27 2026 +0000 wifi: carl9170: fix OOB read from off-by-two in TX status handler [ Upstream commit a3f42f1049ad80c65560d2b078ad426c3134f78d ] The bounds check in carl9170_tx_process_status() uses `i > ((cmd->hdr.len / 2) + 1)` which is off by two, allowing 2 extra iterations past valid _tx_status entries when the firmware- controlled hdr.ext exceeds hdr.len/2. Fix by using the correct comparison `i >= (cmd->hdr.len / 2)`. Fixes: a84fab3cbfdc ("carl9170: 802.11 rx/tx processing and usb backend") Signed-off-by: Tristan Madani <[email protected]> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <[email protected]> Closes: https://syzkaller.appspot.com/bug?extid=5c1ca6ccaa1215781cac Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Jeff Johnson <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: HE WEI (ギカク) <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 7 18:48:28 2026 +0900 wifi: cfg80211: bound element ID read when checking non-inheritance [ Upstream commit cb8afea4655ff004fa7feee825d5c79783525383 ] cfg80211_is_element_inherited() reads the first data octet of the candidate element (id = elem->data[0]) to look it up in an extension non-inheritance list. It does so after testing elem->id, but without verifying that the element actually has a data octet. A zero-length extension element (WLAN_EID_EXTENSION with length 0) therefore makes it read one octet past the end of the element. _ieee802_11_parse_elems_full() runs this check for every element of a frame once a non-inheritance context exists -- e.g. while parsing a per-STA profile of a Multi-Link element in a (re)association response, or a non-transmitted BSS profile -- so a crafted frame from an AP can trigger a one-octet slab-out-of-bounds read during element parsing: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cfg80211_is_element_inherited Read of size 1 ... in net/wireless/scan.c Return early (treat the element as inherited) when an extension element carries no data, mirroring the existing handling of empty ID lists. The bug was found by fuzzing ieee802_11_parse_elems_full() under KASAN. Fixes: f7dacfb11475 ("cfg80211: support non-inheritance element") Signed-off-by: HE WEI (ギカク) <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Cen Zhang <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 20 00:25:42 2026 +0800 wifi: cfg80211: cancel sched scan results work on unregister [ Upstream commit edf0730be33696a1bd142792830d392129e495cc ] cfg80211_sched_scan_results() can queue rdev->sched_scan_res_wk from a driver result notification while a scheduled scan request is present. The work callback recovers the containing cfg80211_registered_device and then locks the wiphy and walks the scheduled-scan request list. wiphy_unregister() already makes the wiphy unreachable and drains rdev work items before cfg80211_dev_free() can release the object, but it does not drain sched_scan_res_wk. A queued or running result work item can therefore cross the unregister/free boundary and access freed rdev state. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: scheduled-scan result path: unregister/free path: 1. cfg80211_sched_scan_results() 1. interface teardown stops and queues rdev->sched_scan_res_wk. removes the scheduled scan request. 2. cfg80211_wq starts the work 2. wiphy_unregister() drains other item and recovers rdev. rdev work items. 3. The worker locks rdev->wiphy 3. cfg80211_dev_free() destroys and and walks rdev state. frees rdev. Cancel sched_scan_res_wk in wiphy_unregister() alongside the other rdev work items. cancel_work_sync() removes a pending result notification and waits for an already running callback, so cfg80211_dev_free() cannot free rdev while this work item is still active. Validation reproduced this kernel report: BUG: KASAN: use-after-free in cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk+0x4a6/0x530 Workqueue: cfg80211 cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk [cfg80211] Read of size 8 Call trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x66/0xa0 print_report+0xce/0x630 cfg80211_sched_scan_results_wk+0x4a6/0x530 srso_alias_return_thunk+0x5/0xfbef5 __virt_addr_valid+0x224/0x430 kasan_report+0xac/0xe0 lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xea/0x1a0 process_one_work+0x8d0/0x18f0 (kernel/workqueue.c:3212) lock_is_held_type+0x8f/0x100 worker_thread+0x5ad/0xfd0 __kthread_parkme+0xc6/0x200 kthread+0x31e/0x410 trace_hardirqs_on+0x1a/0x170 ret_from_fork+0x576/0x810 __switch_to+0x57e/0xe20 __switch_to_asm+0x33/0x70 ret_from_fork_asm+0x1a/0x30 Fixes: 807f8a8c3004 ("cfg80211/nl80211: add support for scheduled scans") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jun 12 21:37:11 2026 +0800 wifi: cfg80211: reject unsupported PMSR FTM location requests [ Upstream commit 69ef6a7ec277f16d216be8da2b3cbe872786c999 ] PMSR FTM location request flags are syntactically valid, but they must be rejected when the device capability does not advertise support for them. Return an error immediately after rejecting unsupported LCI or civic location request bits so the request cannot reach the driver. Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e7e7 ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jun 12 21:37:04 2026 +0800 wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR FTM preamble range [ Upstream commit 36230936468f0ba4930e94aef496fc229d4bb951 ] PMSR FTM request parsing accepts preamble values outside the enumerated nl80211 preamble range. Reject out-of-range values before using them in the parser capability bit test using the policy. Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e7e7 ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] [drop unnecessary check] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jun 12 21:36:57 2026 +0800 wifi: cfg80211: validate PMSR measurement type data [ Upstream commit 41aa973eb05922848dded26875c55ef982ac1c49 ] PMSR request parsing accepts missing or duplicated measurement type entries in NL80211_PMSR_REQ_ATTR_DATA. Track whether one measurement type was already provided, reject a second one immediately, and return an error if the request data block contains no measurement type at all. Fixes: 9bb7e0f24e7e7 ("cfg80211: add peer measurement with FTM initiator API") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Abdun Nihaal <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 20 12:22:39 2026 +0530 wifi: ipw2100: fix potential memory leak in ipw2100_pci_init_one() [ Upstream commit 0d388f62031dbabcba0f44bb91b59f10e88cac17 ] The memory allocated in the ipw2100_alloc_device() function is not freed in some of the error paths in ipw2100_pci_init_one(). Fix that by converting the direct return into a goto to the error path return. The error path when pci_enable_device() fails cannot jump to fail, since at this point priv is not set, so perform error handling inline. Fixes: 2c86c275015c ("Add ipw2100 wireless driver.") Signed-off-by: Abdun Nihaal <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Shahar Tzarfati <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 21:57:08 2026 +0300 wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: fix read in wake packet notification handler [ Upstream commit 9d7657aae8c1579584c67b0b66114a6a98db8b2f ] In iwl_mvm_wowlan_store_wake_pkt(), packet_len was initialized from notif->wake_packet_length before the explicit check that len >= sizeof(*notif). Move the assignment of packet_len to after the size check so that notif->wake_packet_length is only accessed once the payload length has been validated. Fixes: 219ed58feda9 ("wifi: iwlwifi: mvm: Add support for wowlan wake packet notification") Signed-off-by: Shahar Tzarfati <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Miri Korenblit <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260715215523.99d5cf85a528.Ic4aa736011d4fe88e0cd19723d1d48bb24642198@changeid Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Dawei Feng <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 24 16:53:43 2026 +0800 wifi: libertas: fix memory leak in helper_firmware_cb() [ Upstream commit 63c2391deefb31e1b801b7f32bd502ca4808639b ] helper_firmware_cb() neglects to free the single-stage firmware image after a successful async load, leading to a memory leak in the USB firmware-download path. Fix this memory leak by calling release_firmware() immediately after lbs_fw_loaded() returns. The bug was first flagged by an experimental analysis tool we are developing for kernel memory-management bugs while analyzing v6.13-rc1. The tool is still under development and is not yet publicly available. Manual inspection confirms that the bug is still present in the current wireless tree. An x86_64 allyesconfig build showed no new warnings. As we do not have compatible Libertas USB hardware for exercising this firmware-download path, no runtime testing was able to be performed. Fixes: 1dfba3060fe7 ("libertas: move firmware lifetime handling to firmware.c") Signed-off-by: Dawei Feng <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Cen Zhang <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 6 22:08:41 2026 +0800 wifi: mac80211: free AP_VLAN bc_buf SKBs outside IRQ lock [ Upstream commit f3858d5b1432098c1936e03d6e03dd0e33facf60 ] ieee80211_do_stop() removes AP_VLAN packets from the parent AP ps->bc_buf while holding ps->bc_buf.lock with IRQs disabled. It then calls ieee80211_free_txskb() before dropping the lock. ieee80211_free_txskb() is not just a passive SKB release. For SKBs with TX status state it can report a dropped frame through cfg80211/nl80211, and that path can reach netlink tap transmit. This is the same reason the pending queue cleanup in ieee80211_do_stop() already unlinks SKBs under the queue lock and frees them after IRQ state is restored. The buggy scenario involves two paths, with each column showing the order within that path: AP_VLAN management TX: AP_VLAN stop: 1. attach ACK-status state 1. clear the running state 2. queue a multicast SKB on 2. take ps->bc_buf.lock with IRQs parent ps->bc_buf disabled 3. unlink the AP_VLAN SKB 4. call ieee80211_free_txskb() Unlink matching AP_VLAN SKBs from ps->bc_buf under the existing lock, but move them to a local free queue. Drop the lock and restore IRQ state before calling ieee80211_free_txskb(). WARNING: kernel/softirq.c:430 at __local_bh_enable_ip Fixes: 397a7a24ef8c ("mac80211: free ps->bc_buf skbs on vlan device stop") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Signed-off-by: Cen Zhang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Andrew Pope <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 17 11:17:51 2026 +1000 wifi: mac80211: recalculate TIM when a station enters power save [ Upstream commit a007a384c9eb17610f53a53e2f59944c31f1565a ] When an AP buffers frames for a station on its per-station TXQs and the station subsequently enters power save, sta_ps_start() records the buffered TIDs in txq_buffered_tids but does not update the TIM. The station's TIM bit is only ever set when a further frame is buffered while the station is already asleep (ieee80211_tx_h_unicast_ps_buf() -> sta_info_recalc_tim()). If no further downlink frame arrives for that station the beacon TIM never advertises the buffered traffic. A station relying on the TIM then remains in doze indefinitely on top of a non-empty queue. Its TXQs were removed from the scheduler's active list at PS entry, nothing pages it, and the flow deadlocks until an unrelated event wakes the station. Recalculate the TIM at the end of sta_ps_start(), so traffic already buffered at PS entry is advertised immediately. sta_info_recalc_tim() already consults txq_buffered_tids, which is updated above, and is safe in this context (it is already called from equivalent paths such as the tx handlers and ieee80211_handle_filtered_frame()). Fixes: ba8c3d6f16a1 ("mac80211: add an intermediate software queue implementation") Signed-off-by: Andrew Pope <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] [add wifi: subject prefix] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 23 09:09:28 2026 +0800 wifi: mac80211: validate individual TWT params before driver setup [ Upstream commit 0502d5077e419427d80f4d46ba95d0067f5fb916 ] ieee80211_process_rx_twt_action() only partially validates a received S1G TWT setup frame before queueing it. An individual agreement can therefore reach ieee80211_s1g_rx_twt_setup() with twt->length too short for the full struct ieee80211_twt_params. The individual path passes twt to drv_add_twt_setup(). Both the tracepoint and the driver callback consume the complete parameters block, not merely req_type. Do not pass a short individual agreement to the driver. Broadcast agreements remain unchanged because they are rejected locally after accessing only req_type. Fixes: f5a4c24e689f ("mac80211: introduce individual TWT support in AP mode") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5 Assisted-by: Claude:opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] [edit commit message to not overclaim lack of validation nor understate driver impact] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 20 21:45:18 2026 -0500 wifi: mac80211_hwsim: clamp virtio RX length before skb_put [ Upstream commit 10a2b430f8f06ae14b9590b6f6faa6b588ef0654 ] hwsim_virtio_rx_work() passes the virtqueue used-ring length reported by the device straight to skb_put() on a fixed-size receive skb. A backend reporting a length larger than the skb tailroom drives skb_put() past the buffer end and hits skb_over_panic() -- a host-triggerable guest panic (denial of service). Clamp the length to the skb's available room before skb_put(). A conforming device never reports more than the posted buffer size, so valid frames are unaffected; a truncated over-report then fails the length/header checks in hwsim_virtio_handle_cmd() and is dropped, so truncating rather than dropping here cannot be turned into a parsing problem. Fixes: 5d44fe7c9808 ("mac80211_hwsim: add frame transmission support over virtio") Signed-off-by: Bryam Vargas <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Lorenzo Bianconi <[email protected]> Date: Sun Jun 21 15:24:59 2026 +0200 wifi: mt76: connac: fix possible NULL-pointer deref in mt76_connac_mcu_uni_bss_he_tlv() [ Upstream commit 2c1fb2335f5e3afb34f91bc07ecb63517c328090 ] mt76_connac_get_he_phy_cap routine can theoretically return NULL so check cap pointer before dereferencing it. Fixes: d0e274af2f2e4 ("mt76: mt76_connac: create mcu library") Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260621-mt76_connac_get_he_phy_cap-fix-v1-1-ed4ccf7a0363@kernel.org Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Devin Wittmayer <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 27 12:13:36 2026 -0700 wifi: mt76: mt7615: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses commit 39afc46c0243d10b7795e6e6cf4ae91f41732120 upstream. PKT_TYPE_TXRX_NOTIFY is an mmio-only event, but mt7615_rx_check() and mt7615_queue_rx_skb() dispatch it to mt7615_mac_tx_free() on every bus. mt7615_mac_tx_free() cleans the DMA tx queues with mt76_queue_tx_cleanup(), which calls queue_ops->tx_cleanup(). Only the mmio queue ops implement that callback; on the mt7663 USB and SDIO buses it is NULL, so a TXRX_NOTIFY there calls a NULL pointer in the RX worker. Same defect as the mt7921 and mt7925 patches in this series. Drop the event on non-mmio buses via mt76_is_mmio(), as in commit 5683e1488aa9 ("wifi: mt76: connac: do not check WED status for non-mmio devices"). Fixes: eb99cc95c3b6 ("mt76: mt7615: introduce mt7663u support") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 20 23:53:32 2026 +0800 wifi: mt76: mt7915: guard HE capability lookups [ Upstream commit 8e9db062654a388d0fa587acbeeae68dd33eba41 ] mt7915_mcu_bss_he_tlv() and mt7915_mcu_sta_bfer_tlv() both run after checking HE support, then dereference the HE PHY capability returned by mt76_connac_get_he_phy_cap(). That helper can return NULL when no capability entry matches the vif type. Fetch the capability before appending the TLV and skip the HE-specific setup when no matching capability is available. Fixes: e6d557a78b60 ("mt76: mt7915: rely on mt76_connac_get_phy utilities") Signed-off-by: Ruoyu Wang <[email protected]> Acked-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Devin Wittmayer <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 27 12:13:34 2026 -0700 wifi: mt76: mt7921: drop TXRX_NOTIFY on non-mmio buses commit da4082e91acabc1498611ed8ccc53f0610baefc6 upstream. PKT_TYPE_TXRX_NOTIFY is an mmio-only event, but mt7921_rx_check() and mt7921_queue_rx_skb() dispatch it to mt7921_mac_tx_free() on every bus. mt7921_mac_tx_free() cleans the DMA tx queues with mt76_queue_tx_cleanup(), which calls queue_ops->tx_cleanup(). Only the mmio queue ops implement that callback; on USB and SDIO it is NULL, so a TXRX_NOTIFY there calls a NULL pointer in the RX worker: BUG: kernel NULL pointer dereference, address: 0000000000000000 RIP: 0010:0x0 Call Trace: mt7921_mac_tx_free+0x64/0x310 [mt7921_common] mt7921_rx_check+0x5f/0xf0 [mt7921_common] mt76u_rx_worker+0x1b9/0x620 [mt76_usb] Drop the event on non-mmio buses via mt76_is_mmio(), as in commit 5683e1488aa9 ("wifi: mt76: connac: do not check WED status for non-mmio devices"). Fixes: 48fab5bbef40 ("mt76: mt7921: introduce mt7921s support") Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Devin Wittmayer <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Felix Fietkau <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: HE WEI (ギカク) <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 15 22:57:11 2026 +0900 wifi: mwifiex: bound uAP association event IEs to the event buffer [ Upstream commit f0858bfc7d3cab411a447b88e3ef970e575032c9 ] mwifiex_process_uap_event() handles EVENT_UAP_STA_ASSOC by exposing the (re)association request IEs that the firmware copies into the event: sinfo->assoc_req_ies = &event->data[len]; len = (u8 *)sinfo->assoc_req_ies - (u8 *)&event->frame_control; sinfo->assoc_req_ies_len = le16_to_cpu(event->len) - (u16)len; event->len is supplied by the device firmware and is never validated, and the subtraction is unchecked. assoc_req_ies points into adapter->event_body[MAX_EVENT_SIZE], a fixed-size array embedded in the kmalloc()'d struct mwifiex_adapter. On the ap_11n_enabled path mwifiex_set_sta_ht_cap() walks these IEs with cfg80211_find_ie(), whose for_each_element() loop dereferences each element header. A firmware-reported event->len larger than the bytes actually received makes assoc_req_ies_len describe IEs that extend past event_body, so the walk reads out of the adapter slab object, a slab-out-of-bounds read (KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in cfg80211_find_ie). An event->len smaller than the header instead makes the int subtraction negative, which wraps to a huge size_t when stored in assoc_req_ies_len. The same length is handed to cfg80211_new_sta(), so a more modest over-claim can also copy stale event_body bytes into the NL80211_CMD_NEW_STATION notification. A malicious or malfunctioning mwifiex device (USB/SDIO/PCIe) can deliver such an event while the interface is in AP/uAP mode. Validate event->len before use: reject a length that underflows the header or that would place the IEs outside the event_body[] buffer the event was copied into. event->len here is struct mwifiex_assoc_event.len, a payload field internal to this event, not the transport frame length, so it is validated in this handler rather than at the generic MWIFIEX_TYPE_EVENT receive path, which only sees the event cause and the transport frame length. The bound is against event_body[MAX_EVENT_SIZE] rather than the actually-received length because the transports store the event differently (USB and SDIO leave the 4-byte event header in event_skb, PCIe strips it via skb_pull), whereas event_body is the single fixed buffer all of them copy the event into. This is the event-path analogue of the receive-path bounds checks added in commit 119585281617 ("wifi: mwifiex: Fix OOB and integer underflow when rx packets"). Fixes: e568634ae7ac ("mwifiex: add AP event handling framework") Signed-off-by: HE WEI (ギカク) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 16 12:30:42 2026 +0200 wifi: mwifiex: fix NULL dereference when the AP has HT-cap but no HT-oper commit c3d68e294cbb6a4090bb219d3dcaca85a011809b upstream. mwifiex_tdls_add_ht_oper() gates its follow-the-AP-bandwidth path on bss_desc->bcn_ht_cap being present, but then dereferences a different pointer, bss_desc->bcn_ht_oper: if (ISSUPP_CHANWIDTH40(priv->adapter->hw_dot_11n_dev_cap) && bss_desc->bcn_ht_cap && ISALLOWED_CHANWIDTH40(bss_desc->bcn_ht_oper->ht_param)) bcn_ht_cap and bcn_ht_oper are populated independently while parsing the associated AP's beacon in mwifiex_update_bss_desc_with_ie(): an AP that advertises an HT Capabilities element but no HT Operation element leaves bcn_ht_cap non-NULL and bcn_ht_oper NULL. Setting up a TDLS link to a peer while associated to such an AP then dereferences the NULL bcn_ht_oper and crashes the kernel. Every other bcn_ht_oper user in the driver NULL-checks it first. Guard on the pointer that is actually dereferenced. Found by 0sec automated security-research tooling (https://0sec.ai). Fixes: 396939f94084 ("mwifiex: add HT operation IE in TDLS setup confirm") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: 0sec:multi-model Signed-off-by: Doruk Tan Ozturk <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Francesco Dolcini <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 28 19:53:25 2026 +0800 wifi: mwifiex: use the subframe length when parsing A-MSDU TDLS frames commit 99a948382af8a225e2d5e54a7052158cd6281cc6 upstream. mwifiex_11n_dispatch_amsdu_pkt() splits an A-MSDU with ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s() and walks the resulting subframes. For each subframe it passes the subframe data pointer to mwifiex_process_tdls_action_frame(), but pairs it with skb->len, the length of the A-MSDU parent, instead of rx_skb->len: rx_skb = __skb_dequeue(&list); rx_hdr = (struct rx_packet_hdr *)rx_skb->data; if (ISSUPP_TDLS_ENABLED(priv->adapter->fw_cap_info) && ntohs(rx_hdr->eth803_hdr.h_proto) == ETH_P_TDLS) { mwifiex_process_tdls_action_frame(priv, (u8 *)rx_hdr, skb->len); } The parent is not a valid description of that buffer, and may not be valid memory at all. ieee80211_amsdu_to_8023s() ends with if (!reuse_skb) dev_kfree_skb(skb); and it only sets reuse_skb when the parent is linear, is not a head_frag, and is being consumed as the *last* subframe. So when the parent does not qualify for reuse it has already been freed, and the read of skb->len is a use-after-free. When it is reused, skb->len is the length of the last subframe, applied to every earlier subframe, which over-states the buffer whenever an earlier subframe is shorter. The callee cannot absorb a wrong length, because it derives its own ceiling from the value it is given. Each frame type computes ies_len = len - sizeof(struct ethhdr) - TDLS_*_FIX_LEN; and the element walk is then bounded entirely against that ceiling, for (end = pos + ies_len; pos + 1 < end; pos += 2 + pos[1]) { u8 ie_len = pos[1]; if (pos + 2 + ie_len > end) break; so a too-large len moves end past the end of the subframe and the walk reads and copies beyond it. The A-MSDU layout is chosen by the sender, which makes the difference between the last subframe and a shorter earlier one remotely selectable. Reaching this requires TDLS support in firmware and the TDLS ethertype on the subframe. The other caller, mwifiex_process_rx_packet(), is correct: it passes a pointer and a length that describe the same region of the RX buffer. Pass rx_skb->len, the length of the subframe actually being parsed. Fixes: 776f742040ca ("mwifiex: fix AMPDU not setup on TDLS link problem") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.6-sol Assisted-by: Kimi:K3 Cc: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jun 10 19:22:09 2026 +0800 wifi: nl80211: free RNR data on MBSSID mismatch [ Upstream commit 07a95ec2b54774201fdf4ef7ffb0ca2ab19ed29c ] nl80211_parse_beacon() rejects EMA RNR data when there are fewer RNR entries than MBSSID entries. The rejected RNR allocation has not been attached to the beacon data yet, so free it before returning the error. Fixes: dbbb27e183b1 ("cfg80211: support RNR for EMA AP") Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jun 12 21:18:55 2026 +0800 wifi: nl80211: validate nested MBSSID IE blobs [ Upstream commit 7f4b01812323443b55e4c65381c9dc851ff009e3 ] Validate each nested NL80211_ATTR_MBSSID_ELEMS entry as a well-formed information-element stream before storing it for beacon construction. RNR parsing already validates each nested blob with validate_ie_attr() before storing it. Apply the same syntactic IE validation to MBSSID entries before counting and copying their data and length pointers. Fixes: dc1e3cb8da8b ("nl80211: MBSSID and EMA support in AP mode") Assisted-by: Codex:gpt-5.5 Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4.8 Signed-off-by: Zhao Li <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Date: Sat Jun 27 17:05:10 2026 -0700 wifi: p54: validate RX frame length in p54_rx_eeprom_readback() [ Upstream commit ebd6d37fa94bee929e0b4c9ca19fdf9b1dcf6cea ] p54_rx_eeprom_readback() copies the requested EEPROM slice out of a device-supplied readback frame without checking that the skb actually holds that many bytes. Commit da1b9a55ff11 ("wifi: p54: prevent buffer-overflow in p54_rx_eeprom_readback()") closed the destination overflow by copying a fixed priv->eeprom_slice_size (and rejecting a mismatched advertised len), but the source side is still unbounded: nothing verifies the frame is long enough to supply that many bytes. A malicious USB device can send a short frame whose advertised len matches priv->eeprom_slice_size while the payload is truncated. The equality check passes and memcpy() reads past the end of the skb, leaking adjacent heap: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in p54_rx (drivers/net/wireless/intersil/p54/txrx.c:507) Read of size 1016 at addr ffff88800f077114 by task swapper/0/0 Call Trace: <IRQ> ... __asan_memcpy (mm/kasan/shadow.c:105) p54_rx (drivers/net/wireless/intersil/p54/txrx.c:507) p54u_rx_cb (drivers/net/wireless/intersil/p54/p54usb.c:163) __usb_hcd_giveback_urb (drivers/usb/core/hcd.c:1657) dummy_timer (drivers/usb/gadget/udc/dummy_hcd.c:2005) ... </IRQ> The buggy address belongs to the object at ffff88800f0770c0 which belongs to the cache skbuff_small_head of size 704 The buggy address is located 84 bytes inside of allocated 704-byte region [ffff88800f0770c0, ffff88800f077380) Check that the slice fits in the skb before copying. Fixes: 7cb770729ba8 ("p54: move eeprom code into common library") Reported-by: Weiming Shi <[email protected]> Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei <[email protected]> Acked-by: Christian Lamparter <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Huihui Huang <[email protected]> Date: Tue Jul 14 17:17:58 2026 +0800 wifi: wilc1000: validate assoc response length before subtracting header commit 4c4c97b60a5e978121d9ee8cb0ab3916e5d6a8de upstream. wilc_parse_assoc_resp_info() computes the trailing IE length as ies_len = buffer_len - sizeof(*res); without first checking that buffer_len is at least sizeof(struct wilc_assoc_resp) (6 bytes). buffer_len is the length reported for a received association response (host_int_parse_assoc_resp_info() passes hif_drv->assoc_resp / assoc_resp_info_len straight in) and must be validated before the driver accesses the fixed header. For a frame shorter than the 6-byte fixed header, the subtraction wraps. For a four-byte response the result is truncated to a u16 ies_len of 65534, so kmemdup() then attempts to copy 65534 bytes starting at buffer + sizeof(*res), beyond the valid association-response data (CWE-125). A response shorter than four bytes can also cause an out-of-bounds read of res->status_code at offsets 2 and 3. Reject frames too short to hold the fixed header before touching the header or computing ies_len. Also set the connection status to a failure on this path: the caller falls through to a "conn_info->status == WLAN_STATUS_SUCCESS" check after the parser returns, so leaving the status untouched could let a malformed short response be treated as a successful association. Fixes: c5c77ba18ea6 ("staging: wilc1000: Add SDIO/SPI 802.11 driver") Cc: [email protected] Assisted-by: Claude:claude-opus-4-8 Signed-off-by: Huihui Huang <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/[email protected] Signed-off-by: Johannes Berg <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]> Date: Wed Jul 22 17:09:43 2026 -0700 x86/boot/compressed: Disable jump tables commit 4a9ec5ec9555ad62dc5b81a37ac946025c2ea002 upstream. After a recent upstream LLVM change to start generating jump and lookup tables in switch statements in more instances [1], linking the compressed x86 boot image when CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD is enabled fails with: ld.lld: error: Unexpected run-time relocations (.rela) detected! Dumping the relocations in misc.o, which is the only file influenced by CONFIG_KERNEL_ZSTD in the decompressor, shows dynamic relocations to some string constants, which correspond to the string literals in the switch statement in handle_zstd_error(): Relocation section '.rela.data.rel.ro' at offset 0x277b0 contains 31 entries: Offset Info Type Symbol's Value Symbol's Name + Addend 0000000000000000 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 73a 0000000000000008 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e 0000000000000010 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e 0000000000000018 0000006600000001 R_X86_64_64 0000000000000000 .rodata.str1.1 + 78e ... This optimization is problematic for the decompressor environment, as it is built as -fPIE without any explicit absolute references (as described at the top of misc.c) while not applying any dynamic relocations, hence the linker assertion. To opt out of this optimization, which is of little value in this special early boot code, and to mirror the other x86 startup code in arch/x86/boot/startup, disable jump tables in the decompressor. Signed-off-by: Nathan Chancellor <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <[email protected]> Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <[email protected]> Cc: Bill Wendling <[email protected]> Cc: Justin Stitt <[email protected]> Cc: Nick Desaulniers <[email protected]> Cc: "H. Peter Anvin" <[email protected]> Cc: Peter Zijlstra <[email protected]> Cc: [email protected] Link: https://github.com/llvm/llvm-project/commit/fa02a6ed66b1700c996b49c96c6bc0eb014c9518 [1] Link: https://patch.msgid.link/20260722-x86-boot-compressed-disable-jt-clang-v2-1-7373d38482fb@kernel.org Closes: https://github.com/ClangBuiltLinux/linux/issues/2165 Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Date: Mon Jul 27 15:55:56 2026 -0700 x86/bugs: Enable IBPB flush on BPF JIT allocation commit a3af84b0fa00ead01fcd0e28b5d773ff25990a0d upstream. Enable hardening against JIT spraying when Spectre-v2 mitigations are in use. Specifically, issue an IBPB flush on BPF JIT memory reuse. Skip enabling the IBPB flush if the BPF dispatcher is already using a retpoline sequence. This hardening applies only when BPF-JIT is in use. Guard the enabling under CONFIG_BPF_JIT so that bugs.c still builds with CONFIG_BPF_JIT=n. [ pawan: Use entry_ibpb() instead of write_ibpb(). JIT hardening enable moved to spectre_v2_select_mitigation() because there is no spectre_v2_apply_mitigation()] Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <[email protected]> Acked-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Acked-by: Dave Hansen <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Date: Mon Aug 3 20:15:32 2026 +0800 xdp: reject clones that overrun skb_shared_info tailroom commit e48e8edbef2eb824201495daa5234560f632b23c upstream. xdpf_clone() clones broadcast copies into a single page and sets frame_sz to PAGE_SIZE. __xdp_build_skb_from_frame() later treats that page like a normal XDP frame and expects the usual skb_shared_info tailroom at the end of the buffer. The current check only rejects frames whose linear xdp_frame header, headroom, and packet data exceed PAGE_SIZE. A source frame backed by a larger allocation can still satisfy that check while extending into the clone's required shared-info area. When such a clone is converted back into an skb, build_skb_around() places skb_shared_info over live packet bytes and later writes can corrupt XDP return metadata. Reject clones unless their linear area fits inside SKB_WITH_OVERHEAD(PAGE_SIZE), matching the tailroom requirement already enforced by the XDP-to-skb conversion path. Fixes: e624d4ed4aa8 ("xdp: Extend xdp_redirect_map with broadcast support") Cc: [email protected] Reported-by: Vega <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Zhiling Zou <[email protected]> Link: https://patch.msgid.link/6b2afef5d1738763c6965e8e466eb16e43e4f956.1785757386.git.zhilinz@nebusec.ai Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Thu Jul 2 01:05:16 2026 +0000 xfrm6: clear dst.dev on error to avoid double netdev_put in xfrm6_fill_dst() [ Upstream commit 136992de9bb91871084ae52d172610541c76e4d2 ] On the error path where in6_dev_get(dev) returns NULL, xfrm6_fill_dst() releases the device reference with netdev_put() but leaves xdst->u.dst.dev set. dst_destroy() later calls netdev_put(dst->dev) again, so the same net_device reference is released twice, underflowing its refcount (ref_tracker WARNING + "unregister_netdevice: waiting for <dev> to become free"). Clear xdst->u.dst.dev after the netdev_put(), the same way the XFRM device-offload paths xfrm_dev_state_add() and xfrm_dev_policy_add() in net/xfrm/xfrm_device.c NULL ->dev when releasing the reference on error. ref_tracker: reference already released. ref_tracker: allocated in: xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:86) ... udpv6_sendmsg (net/ipv6/udp.c:1696) ... ref_tracker: freed in: xfrm6_fill_dst (net/ipv6/xfrm6_policy.c:90) ... WARNING: lib/ref_tracker.c:322 at ref_tracker_free+0x58b/0x780 dst_destroy (net/core/dst.c:115) rcu_core handle_softirqs ... Fixes: 84c4a9dfbf43 ("xfrm6: release dev before returning error") Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Date: Fri Jul 3 05:19:32 2026 +0000 xfrm: policy: preallocate inexact bins before xfrm_hash_rebuild reinsert [ Upstream commit f38f8cce2f7e79775b3db7e8a5eacda04ac908e4 ] xfrm_hash_rebuild()'s first loop preallocates the bins/chains the reinsert loop needs, so the reinsert (after hlist_del_rcu()) cannot allocate or fail. But its guard is inverted: it skips policies with prefixlen < threshold and preallocates for the rest. prefixlen < threshold is exactly when policy_hash_bysel() returns NULL and the reinsert takes the allocating xfrm_policy_inexact_insert() path. So the loop preallocates for the exact policies (which never allocate) and skips the inexact ones, whose bin/node is then allocated GFP_ATOMIC during reinsert. On failure the error path only WARN_ONCE()s and continues, leaving a poisoned bydst node; the next rebuild's hlist_del_rcu() dereferences LIST_POISON2 and takes a GPF. Reachable under memory pressure, deterministic via failslab. Invert the guard so preallocation covers exactly the reinserted policies; the reinsert then allocates nothing and cannot fail. Crash: Oops: general protection fault, probably for non-canonical address 0xfbd59c0000000024: 0000 [#1] SMP KASAN NOPTI KASAN: maybe wild-memory-access in range [0xdead...] ... Workqueue: events xfrm_hash_rebuild RIP: 0010:xfrm_hash_rebuild+0x5b3/0x1190 RAX: dead000000000122 (LIST_POISON2 + offset) ... Call Trace: hlist_del_rcu (include/linux/rculist.h:599) xfrm_hash_rebuild (net/xfrm/xfrm_policy.c:1365) process_one_work (kernel/workqueue.c:3322) worker_thread (kernel/workqueue.c:3486) kthread (kernel/kthread.c:436) ret_from_fork (arch/x86/kernel/process.c:158) ret_from_fork_asm (arch/x86/entry/entry_64.S:245) ... Kernel panic - not syncing: Fatal exception in interrupt Fixes: 24969facd704 ("xfrm: policy: store inexact policies in an rhashtable") Reported-by: [email protected] Signed-off-by: Xiang Mei (Microsoft) <[email protected]> Reviewed-by: Florian Westphal <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Steffen Klassert <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>
Author: Chuck Lever <[email protected]> Date: Tue May 26 10:14:04 2026 -0400 xprtrdma: Clear receive-side ownership pointers on release [ Upstream commit 2ae8e7afbc63bf84243367f89eb43571f0345a74 ] Three small ownership-state cleanups land the transport in a state that lets future reviewers reason about each pointer locally rather than tracing the whole reply path: rpcrdma_rep_put() clears rep->rr_rqst before the rep enters rb_free_reps so that no rep on the free list still carries a stale rqst pointer. rpcrdma_reply_handler() and rpcrdma_unpin_rqst() are the only sites that set rr_rqst; rpcrdma_reply_handler() hands the rep through rpcrdma_rep_put(), and rpcrdma_unpin_rqst() NULLs rr_rqst directly because its error path abandons the rep for teardown cleanup rather than returning it to rb_free_reps. rpcrdma_reply_put() NULLs req->rl_reply before calling rpcrdma_rep_put(). The previous order placed the rep on rb_free_reps while req->rl_reply still pointed at it; the window was harmless because xprt_rdma_free_slot() holds the req exclusively across the pair, but closing it makes the invariant 'rep on rb_free_reps implies no req references it' strictly checkable. rpcrdma_sendctx_unmap() and rpcrdma_sendctx_cancel() clear req->rl_sendctx after dropping the sendctx pointer in the sendctx ring. Without this, req->rl_sendctx survives across Send completion and points at a sendctx that may already have been reassigned by rpcrdma_sendctx_get_locked() to a different req. No caller dereferences the stale pointer today -- rpcrdma_prepare_send_sges() overwrites it before the next Send -- but a NULL is a more honest representation of 'the Send is no longer outstanding' and lets the assertion patch that follows trip on any future regression. Signed-off-by: Chuck Lever <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Anna Schumaker <[email protected]> Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <[email protected]>