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protoent (3)
>> protoent (3) ( Solaris man: Библиотечные вызовы )
NAME
Net::protoent - by-name interface to Perl's built-in
getproto*() functions
SYNOPSIS
use Net::protoent;
$p = getprotobyname(shift || 'tcp') || die "no proto";
printf "proto for %s is %d, aliases are %s\n",
$p->name, $p->proto, "@{$p->aliases}";
use Net::protoent qw(:FIELDS);
getprotobyname(shift || 'tcp') || die "no proto";
print "proto for $p_name is $p_proto, aliases are @p_aliases\n";
DESCRIPTION
This module's default exports override the core
getprotoent(), getprotobyname(), and getnetbyport()
functions, replacing them with versions that return
"Net::protoent" objects. They take default second arguments
of "tcp". This object has methods that return the similarly
named structure field name from the C's protoent structure
from netdb.h; namely name, aliases, and proto. The aliases
method returns an array reference, the rest scalars.
You may also import all the structure fields directly into
your namespace as regular variables using the :FIELDS import
tag. (Note that this still overrides your core functions.)
Access these fields as variables named with a preceding p_.
Thus, $proto_obj->name() corresponds to $p_name if you
import the fields. Array references are available as
regular array variables, so for example @{ $proto_obj-
>aliases() } would be simply @p_aliases.
The getproto() function is a simple front-end that forwards
a numeric argument to getprotobyport(), and the rest to
getprotobyname().
To access this functionality without the core overrides,
pass the use an empty import list, and then access function
functions with their full qualified names. On the other
hand, the built-ins are still available via the CORE::
pseudo-package.
NOTE
While this class is currently implemented using the
Class::Struct module to build a struct-like class, you
shouldn't rely upon this.