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adduser (8)
  • adduser (1) ( Русские man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  • adduser (8) ( FreeBSD man: Команды системного администрирования )
  • adduser (8) ( Русские man: Команды системного администрирования )
  • >> adduser (8) ( Linux man: Команды системного администрирования )
  •  

    NAME

    useradd - Create a new user or update default new user information
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    useradd [-c comment] [-d home_dir]

    [-e expire_date] [-f inactive_time]
    [-g initial_group] [-G group[,...]]
    [-m [-k skeleton_dir] | -M] [-p passwd]
    [-s shell] [-u uid [-o]] [-n] [-r] login
    useradd -D [-g default_group] [-b default_home]

    [-f default_inactive] [-e default_expire_date]
    [-s default_shell] [-k default_skeleton_dir]
     

    DESCRIPTION

     

    Creating New Users

    When invoked without the -D option, the useradd command creates a new user account using the values specified on the command line and the default values from the system. The new user account will be entered into the system files as needed, the home directory will be created, and initial files copied, depending on the command line options. This version of useradd will create a group for each user added to the system, unless -n option is given. This behavior was introduced by Red Hat Software. The options which apply to the useradd command are:
    -c comment
    The new user's password file comment field.
    -d home_dir
    The new user will be created using home_dir as the value for the user's login directory. The default is to append the login name to default_home and use that as the login directory name.
    -e expire_date
    The date on which the user account will be disabled. The date is specified in the format YYYY-MM-DD.
    -f inactive_days
    The number of days after a password expires until the account is permanently disabled. A value of 0 disables the account as soon as the password has expired, and a value of -1 disables the feature. The default value is -1.
    -g initial_group
    The group name or number of the user's initial login group. The group name must exist. A group number must refer to an already existing group. The default group number is 1 or whatever is specified in /etc/default/useradd.
    -G group,[...]
    A list of supplementary groups which the user is also a member of. Each group is separated from the next by a comma, with no intervening whitespace. The groups are subject to the same restrictions as the group given with the -g option. The default is for the user to belong only to the initial group.
    -m
    The user's home directory will be created if it does not exist. The files contained in skeleton_dir will be copied to the home directory if the -k option is used, otherwise the files contained in /etc/skel will be used instead. Any directories contained in skeleton_dir or /etc/skel will be created in the user's home directory as well. The -k option is only valid in conjunction with the -m option. The default is to not create the directory and to not copy any files.
    -M
    The user home directory will not be created, even if the system-wide setting in /etc/login.defs is to create home directories.
    -n
    A group having the same name as the user being added to the system will be created by default. This option will turn off this Red Hat Linux-style behavior.
    -r
    This flag is used to create a system account. That is, a user with an UID lower than value of UID_MIN defined in /etc/login.defs. Note that useradd will not create a home directory for such a user regardless of the setting in /etc/login.defs. You have to specify -m option if you want a home directory for a system account to be created. This is an option added by Red Hat Software.
    -p passwd
    The encrypted password as returned by crypt(3). The default is to disable the account.
    -s shell
    The name of the user's login shell. The default is to leave this field blank, which causes the system to select the default login shell.
    -u uid
    The numerical value of the user's ID. This value must be unique, unless the -o option is used. The value must be non-negative. The default is to use the smallest ID value greater than 99 and greater than every other user. Values between 0 and 99 are typically reserved for system accounts.
     

    Changing the default values

    When invoked with the -D option, useradd will either display the current default values, or update the default values from the command line. The valid options are
    -b default_home
    The initial path prefix for a new user's home directory. The user's name will be affixed to the end of default_home to create the new directory name if the -d option is not used when creating a new account.
    -e default_expire_date
    The date on which the user account is disabled.
    -f default_inactive
    The number of days after a password has expired before the account will be disabled.
    -g default_group
    The group name or ID for a new user's initial group. The named group must exist, and a numerical group ID must have an existing entry .
    -s default_shell
    The name of the new user's login shell. The named program will be used for all future new user accounts.

    -k default_skeleton_dir
    The name of the new skeleton directory. If no options are specified, useradd displays the current default values.
     

    NOTES

    The system administrator is responsible for placing the default user files in the skeleton directory (/etc/skel or directory defined in /etc/default/useradd file).  

    CAVEATS

    You may not add a user to an NIS group. This must be performed on the NIS server.  

    FILES

    /etc/passwd - user account information
    /etc/shadow - secure user account information
    /etc/group - group information
    /etc/default/useradd - default information
    /etc/login.defs - system-wide settings
    /etc/skel - directory containing default files  

    SEE ALSO

    chfn(1), chsh(1), passwd(1), crypt(3), groupadd(8), groupdel(8), groupmod(8), userdel(8), usermod(8)  

    AUTHOR

    Julianne Frances Haugh ([email protected])


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    Creating New Users
    Changing the default values
    NOTES
    CAVEATS
    FILES
    SEE ALSO
    AUTHOR


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