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dpkg-query (1)
  • >> dpkg-query (1) ( Linux man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
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    NAME

    dpkg-query - a tool to query the dpkg database
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    dpkg-query [option...] command  

    DESCRIPTION

    dpkg-query is a tool to show information about packages listed in the dpkg database.  

    COMMANDS

    -l, --list package-name-pattern ...
    List packages matching given pattern. If no package-name-pattern is given, list all packages in /var/lib/dpkg/status, excluding the ones marked with state purge. Normal shell wildchars are allowed in package-name-pattern. Please note you will probably have to quote package-name-pattern to prevent the shell from performing filename expansion. For example this will list all package names starting with ``libc6'':

      dpkg-query -l aqlibc6*aq
    

    The output format of this option is not configurable, but varies automatically to fit the terminal width. It is intended for human readers, and is not easily machine-readable. See -W (--show) and --showformat for a way to configure the output format.

    -W, --show package-name-pattern ...
    Just like the --list option this will list all packages matching the given pattern. However the output can be customized using the --showformat option. The default output format gives one line per matching package, each line having the name and installed version of the package, separated by a tab.
    -s, --status package-name ...
    Report status of specified package. This just displays the entry in the installed package status database.
    -L, --listfiles package-name ...
    List files installed to your system from package-name. However, note that files created by package-specific installation-scripts are not listed.
    -S, --search filename-search-pattern ...
    Search for a filename from installed packages. All standard shell wildchars can be used in the pattern. This command will not list extra files created by maintainer scripts, nor will it list alternatives.
    -p, --print-avail package-name
    Display details about package-name, as found in /var/lib/dpkg/available.
    -h, --help
    Show the usage message and exit.
    --version
    Show the version and exit.
    --license, --licence
    Show the copyright licensing terms and exit.
     

    OPTIONS

    --admindir=dir
    Change the location of the dpkg database. The default location is /var/lib/dpkg.
    -f, --showformat=format
    This option is used to specify the format of the output --show will produce. The format is a string that will be output for each package listed.

    In the format string, lq\rq introduces escapes:

        \n  newline
        \r  carriage return
        \t  tab
    

    lq\rq before any other character suppresses any special meaning of the following character, which is useful for lq\rq and lq$rq.

    Package information can be included by inserting variable references to package fields using the syntax lq${field[;width]}rq. Fields are printed right-aligned unless the width is negative in which case left alignment will be used. The following fields are recognised:

        Architecture
        Bugs
        Conffiles
        Config-Version
        Conflicts
        Breaks
        Depends
        Description
        Enhances
        Essential
        Filename
        Installed-Size
        MD5sum
        MSDOS-Filename
        Maintainer
        Origin
        Package
        Pre-Depends
        Priority
        Provides
        Recommends
        Replaces
        Revision
        Section
        Size
        Source
        Status
        Suggests
        Version
    

    The default format string is lq${Package}\t${Version}\nrq. Actually, all other fields found in the status file (i.e. user defined fields) can be requested, too. They will be printed as-is, though, no conversion nor error checking is done on them. To get the name of the dpkg maintainer and the installed version, you could run:

      dpkg-query -W -f='${Package} ${Version}\t${Maintainer}\n' dpkg
    
     

    ENVIRONMENT

    COLUMNS
    This setting influences the output of the --list option by changing the width of its output.
     

    AUTHOR

    Copyright 2001 Wichert Akkerman <[email protected]>

    This is free software; see the GNU General Public Licence version 2 or later for copying conditions. There is NO warranty.  

    SEE ALSO

    dpkg(1).


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    COMMANDS
    OPTIONS
    ENVIRONMENT
    AUTHOR
    SEE ALSO


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