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dtfile (1)
  • >> dtfile (1) ( Solaris man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
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    NAME
         dtfile - the CDE File Manager
    
    SYNOPSIS
         dtfile [options...]
    
         NOTE: Although dtfile may be invoked from the command  line,
         developers  who  wish to interface to File Manager functions
         should use  CDE  Actions  (see  RELATED  INFORMATION  -  CDE
         Actions).
    
    DESCRIPTION
         The CDE File Manager is the Desktop's primary  interface  to
         the file system. It provides a GUI for file manipulation and
         application execution.
    
         The main File Manager interface consists of a top-level win-
         dow  which shows the contents of a single folder or a set of
         nested folders (folder tree). A single File Manager  process
         may  provide  many  top-level windows each of which may show
         the contents of a different folder.
    
         The File Manager has many  manipulation  features.  It  will
         allow a user to:
    
              - Traverse folders via a double-click, menu options, or
              a click-and-type mechanism.
    
              - Change folder display modes (i.e. large icons,  small
              icons,  alphabetical  order, date order, single folder,
              folder tree, etc.) and filtering options.
    
              - Create, move, copy, link, and delete objects via menu
              options and/or drag-and-drop.
    
              - Rename objects via menu options or  a  click-and-type
              mechanism.
    
              -  Modify  object  file  system  attributes  via   menu
              options.
    
              - Invoke actions (applications such as Edit  or  Print)
              on objects via a double-click, menu grep -n options, or
              drag-and-drop.
    
              - Locate objects by name or by contents.
    
              - Place frequently used objects on a desktop/workspace.
    
         The File Manager also supports additional features for three
         special  types  of top level windows: removable media views,
         application views and the trash container.
         Removable media views are  designed  to  organize  removable
         media  such  as  floppy  disks, CDROMs, DVDROMs, Zip and Jaz
         drives, that are attached to your workstation into a  single
         view.
    
         Removable media view windows have the same  general  appear-
         ance  and  function  as  folder  windows  with the following
         exception:
    
              - The user is not allowed to traverse  above  the  main
              application view.
    
         Application  views  are  designed  to  organize  application
         objects such as actions.
    
         Application view windows have the  same  general  appearance
         and  function  as  folder  windows with the following excep-
         tions:
    
              - The user is not allowed to traverse  above  the  main
              application view.
    
              - When a user drags an object from an application  view
              to  another application view or to a folder, the object
              is copied to the new  location  (as  opposed  to  being
              moved as is the case in a folder.)
    
         The trash container is designed to be  a  holding  area  for
         objects  that  users wish to delete. Like application views,
         the trash container window has the same  general  appearance
         as  a  folder  window;  however,  trash  container  function
         differs as follows: Users may move,  restore,  or  delete  a
         trash  object  and may change the display mode for the trash
         container. Users MAY NOT:
    
              - Traverse out of the trash container.
    
              - Copy, rename, or execute any other manipulation on  a
              trash object.
    
      Key Supported Tasks
      Desktop
         A Desktop is a place where users  can  store  commonly  used
         objects  for  easy access. Within the CDE, each workspace is
         considered a Desktop. A user may place  any  object  on  the
         background  of a workspace and the object will remain there.
         The user can also select actions for that object via a popup
         menu which is activated by selecting mouse button 3.
    
      Folder Window
         A folder window is a top-level window which shows  the  con-
         tents  of a single folder or a set of nested folders (folder
         tree).  Folder windows may be launched from the Front Panel,
         actions,  or  a  command  line  interface.  The objects in a
         folder are displayed in a user-selected  icon/text  combina-
         tion.  The  icon  visual  shows the icon type. Users can use
         menu options to reread folder views, open new folder  views,
         and  to  select/unselect  all  objects  in a folder. In tree
         mode, buttons next to icons  representing  subfolders  allow
         users  to  expand or collapse folder branches and to control
         whether all objects in a folder or only the folder structure
         is shown in the window.
    
      Removable Media View Window
         A removable media view window is a  top-level  window  which
         shows  the contents of all mounted removable media. A remov-
         able media folder is a  restricted  folder  (see  the  -res-
         tricted  option  below)  which is designed to organize media
         objects. The removable media view is launched from the Front
         Panel or a predefined action.
    
      Application View Window
         A application view window is a top-level window which  shows
         the  contents of a single application folder. An application
         folder is a restricted folder which is designed to  organize
         application  objects  such as actions. Application views are
         launched from the Front Panel or a predefined action.
    
      Trash Container Window
         When an object is no longer needed,  a  user  can  move  the
         object to the trash container. The trash container is a res-
         tricted folder which is  used  to  store  files  temporarily
         until  the  user asks to permanently remove them. A user can
         view the contents of the trash container in a top level win-
         dow  which  is  launched  from  a menu option in a folder or
         application view, the Front Panel, or a  predefined  action.
         Users can also restore objects from the trash container pro-
         vided that actions have not been taken to permanently remove
         them.
    
      Object Movement and Modification
         Menu options  are  provided  which  allow  users  to  create
         objects, rename objects, copy objects, modify object proper-
         ties, and move objects to a desktop or  to  the  trash  con-
         tainer.  (NOTE:  In  addition to the menu options, users can
         rename objects with the following steps: 1. Click mouse but-
         ton  1 on the text portion of an object icon, 2. An edit box
         will appear; type the new file name, 3.  Select Enter.)
    
      File System Awareness
         The File Manager is file system aware. It can be enabled  to
         launch  dialogs  that  allow editing of file system specific
         parameters (See FILES - dtfile.config).
    
      Object Search
         A menu option/dialog box combination is  provided  to  allow
         users  to search for objects by name or by content. During a
         name search, the File Manager looks for an object whose name
         matches  specified search criteria. During a content search,
         the File Manager looks for an object which  contains  speci-
         fied  character  strings. Content searches are case insensi-
         tive. When an object is located, the File Manager can either
         open  a  window  to  display  the folder where the object is
         located or place the object on the desktop.
    
      Folder Traversal
         Simple folder  traversal  can  be  accomplished  by  double-
         clicking on a folder icon. This action displays the contents
         of the selected folder.  If the user moves the mouse  before
         releasing  the  mouse button on the second click of a double
         click ("double-click-drag" action), a new window will pop up
         to  show the contents of the selected folder. The new window
         will be placed at the position where the user  released  the
         mouse button.
    
         In addition, the File Manager provides the following  folder
         traversal mechanisms:
    
              This dialog lists folders that are frequently used.   A
              user may traverse to a new folder by double-clicking on
              a folder in this list.
    
         Click-and-Type Mechanism
                        When a user clicks on the "Text Path", it  is
                        remapped  to  a  text  edit widget. Again the
                        user may traverse to a new folder by typing a
                        new folder title and then selecting Enter.
    
         Iconic Path Selection
                        If a user double-clicks on a folder  icon  in
                        the iconic path, the File Manager will update
                        the current window to show  the  contents  of
                        the selected folder.
    
         Find Dialog    This dialog searches the file  system  for  a
                        folder  or  folders whose name(s) match user-
                        supplied criteria. The user may open new win-
                        dows for folders located by the Find dialog.
    
         Home and Up Menu Options
                         These options allow the user to traverse  to
                        $HOME and parent folders respectively.
    
         Tree Display Mode
                        In  this  mode,  the  folder   hierarchy   is
                        displayed  as a tree that can be traversed by
                        selecting the buttons  located  next  to  the
                        folder icons (See Tree Mode below)
    
         Tree Mode      In tree mode, traversing into subfolders  can
                        be  accomplished  by  single-clicking  on the
                        button next to the folder icon. Clicking  the
                        left  mouse  button  over  this button cycles
                        through the  states  available  depending  on
                        which one of the three tree view options have
                        been selected.  Each  folder  in  the  folder
                        hierarchy  may  be  displayed in one of three
                        states as described below.
    
                        The collapsed state displays only the folder.
    
                        The partially  expanded  state  displays  the
                        folder and its sub-folders.
    
                        The fully expanded state displays the  folder
                        as  well as its entire folder contents - i.e.
                        sub-folders and files.
    
                        The three  states  are  represented  by  a  +
                        (plus)  for  the collapsed state, +/- for the
                        partially expanded state, and -  (minus)  for
                        the fully expanded state.
    
                        The tree view options are Folders only, Fold-
                        ers then Files, and Folders and Files.
    
                        When the Folders only option of the tree view
                        is  selected  clicking  on the button next to
                        each folder  cycles  between  displaying  the
                        partially  expanded  and collapsed states for
                        that folder.
    
                        When the Folders then  Files  option  of  the
                        tree  view is selected clicking on the button
                        next to each folder cycles through all  three
                        states  -  partially expanded, fully expanded
                        and the collapsed states.
    
                        When the Folders and Files option of the tree
                        view  is selected clicking on the button next
                        to each folder cycles between the two  states
                        - fully expanded and collapsed.
    
    
      Setting Display Preferences
         The  File  Manager  provides  many  options  for  displaying
         objects.  For example, objects can be displayed in iconic or
         non-iconic formats. The user may  also  choose  to  position
         files  in  either  a grid or random pattern. (NOTE: The File
         Manager provides a Clean Up menu option which can be used to
         align  randomly  placed  objects  to a grid pattern.) If the
         user has write permission in a folder and the  user  chooses
         to  randomly  place  files,  the  positioning information is
         saved when the user leaves the folder. Therefore, each  time
         the user reenters the folder the files will be positioned as
         they were when the user left the folder.
    
      Object Filtering
         Folders can contain many different  types  of  objects.  The
         File Manager's filtering mechanism allows the user to selec-
         tively display objects depending on  their  type.  The  File
         Manager also provides a Show Hidden Files menu toggle option
         which allows the user to turn the filtering mechanism on and
         off.
    
      Object Type/Action Association
         When an object is  selected,  the  File  Manager  builds  an
         Actions  menu  for  that  object  based  on  the type of the
         object. For example, data files are  provided  with  a  menu
         containing  the  following actions: Open, Print. Folders are
         provided with a menu containing:  OpenNewView,  OpenInPlace.
         Actions  can  be run on an object by selecting an object and
         then selecting an  action  from  the  Actions  menu.   Also,
         double-clicking  on  an  object  will  activate  the default
         action for the object.
    
      Quick Help
         The File Manager provides quick help via F1  throughout  the
         dtfile  application.  This  includes  quick  help  on object
         icons. To access quick  help,  position  the  cursor/pointer
         over the item for which you wish to get help, then press F1.
    
      Popup Menus
         The File Manager provides popup menus for objects  within  a
         File  Manager  view  or on the Desktop.  To access the popup
         menu for a particular object, position the cursor  over  the
         object  and press and hold mouse button 3. A popup menu will
         appear. The menu will contain a list of  the  actions  which
         can  be  performed  on  that particular object.  If multiple
         objects are selected, the popup menu will show all of  those
         actions  which can be done on all of the selected objects at
         once.
    
      Direct Manipulation
         Objects can be dragged between different File Manager views,
         to Desktops, and to cooperating clients. Direct manipulation
         may be used to copy, move, or link objects  as  well  as  to
         supply objects as input to applications. See the REGISTERING
         OBJECTS AS DROP SITES section.
    
         The File Manager also supports drops of buffers on its views
         and objects such as CDE Mailer attachments.
    
    
      Terminal Access
         A menu option is provided which gives users access to termi-
         nal windows.
    
      Exit Services
         Menu options are provided which allow users  to  close  File
         Manager views and which allow users to save setting informa-
         tion before exiting a File Manager session.
    
      Object Name Completion
         The File Manager supports object name completion in the fol-
         lowing  text  widgets:  the  "Text  path",  the "Destination
         Folder" field of the "Go To"  dialog,  the  "Search  Folder"
         field  of the "Find" dialog. Press the spacebar and the name
         will complete to the extent that it can.
    
      Multibyte Character Set Support
         The File Manager is  fully  internationalized.  It  supports
         both single-byte and multi-byte locales.
    
      Error Condition Notification
         The File Manager uses dialog boxes to report  various  error
         conditions.
    
    OPTIONS
         The following options are available from the command line:
    
      -noview
         Dtfile runs in "server mode". In other words,  a  window  is
         not  displayed until a cooperating client makes a request to
         display a folder.
    
      -standalone
         Dtfile runs as a standalone process, and not as  a  ToolTalk
         client  or  server.  This allows the user to run dtfile with
         process attributes (screen number, execution host, user  id,
         resources,  environment, current working directory, priority
         etc.) that are different from that of the dtfile server run-
         ning with the -noview option.
    
      -session session_file
         Dtfile  runs  with  the  session  file  specified   in   the
         session_file  parameter.  Session  files  are generated as a
         dtfile session shuts down.
    
      -dir folder
         OR
    
      -folder  folder
         Dtfile displays a window for each folder  specified  in  the
         folder parameter (Note: No spaces are allowed in folder). If
         this option is not used,  the  user's  current  folder  (the
         folder from which dtfile was started) is displayed.
    
      -title title_name
         This option allows the user to specify a title  (title_name)
         for  the  File Manager windows. All windows and dialogs gen-
         erated by this session will use this title. If  this  option
         is  not  used, the name of the folder shown in a window will
         be used as the window title.
    
      -help_volume help_volume_name
         This option  allows  the  user  to  specify  a  help  volume
         (help_volume_name)  to  use  with  the File Manager windows.
         This option is useful if the user is using the File  Manager
         to display a specific folder and wants to have specific help
         for that folder. Note:  All  File  Manager  views  that  are
         created from this folder will also use this help volume.
    
      -restricted
         Dtfile will not display folders above the restricted folder.
         If  the  -dir  option  is used, the folder specified by that
         option is the restricted folder. If the -dir option  is  not
         used, the user's current folder is the restricted folder.
    
      -grid on/off
         Dtfile displays files in a pattern specified by  the  on/off
         parameter.   As  the name implies, on/off will either have a
         value of on or a value of off.
    
         on             Files are always displayed in a grid pattern.
                        The File Manager automatically rearranges the
                        files if  a  file  is  moved.   This  is  the
                        default pattern.
    
         off            Files are always  displayed  where  they  are
                        placed by the user. The File Manager does not
                        rearrange the files.
    
      -tree on/off
         This option controls whether Dtfile displays files in single
         folder mode (off) or in folder tree mode (on).
    
      -tree_files never/always/choose
         This option controls whether or not files may  be  displayed
         in the folder tree mode.
    
         never          Files are never displayed. The user may  tog-
                        gle  between  two  states: partially expanded
                        and collapsed.
    
         always         Files are always displayed. The user may tog-
                        gle  between  two  states: fully expanded and
                        collapsed.
    
         choose         Files may or may not be displayed.  The  user
                        may  toggle  between  three states: partially
                        expanded, fully expanded, or collapsed.
    
      -order order_type
         Dtfile  displays  files  in  the  order  specified  by   the
         order_type  parameter.  Order_type must have one of the fol-
         lowing values:
    
         alphabetical   Files are displayed  in  alphabetical  order.
                        This is the default order.
    
         file_type      Files are displayed in groups based on  their
                        filetypes.
    
         date           Files are displayed in an order based on  the
                        date when they were last modified.
    
         size           Files are displayed  in  an  order  based  on
                        their size.
    
      -view view_type
         Dtfile  displays  files  in  the  format  specified  by  the
         view_type  parameter. View_type must have one of the follow-
         ing values:
    
         no_icon        Files are displayed by name.
    
         large_icon     Files are displayed by name and  large  icon.
                        The  icon shows the type of the file. This is
                        the default format.
    
         small_icon     Files are displayed by name and  small  icon.
                        The icon shows the type of the file.
    
         attributes     Files are displayed by  attributes.  A  small
                        icon  is  used  to  represent  the file type.
                        (This  format  is  similar  to  the   listing
                        obtained  by  issuing  ls  -l from an aixterm
                        command line.)
    
      -direction  direction
         Dtfile displays files in  the  direction  specified  by  the
         direction  parameter. Direction must have one of the follow-
         ing values:
    
         ascending      Files are displayed in  an  ascending  direc-
                        tion. This is the default direction.
    
         descending     Files are displayed in  a  descending  direc-
                        tion.
    
         Both the -noview and the -session options are normally  used
         by   the  session  manger  to  start  dtfile.   The  -title,
         -help_volume, and -restricted options can also  be  set  via
         resources  (See  the  RESOURCES  section.) The -grid, -tree,
         -treefiles, -order, -view, and -direction options  can  also
         be  set  by 1) selecting the Set Preferences option from the
         View pulldown menu or by 2)  resources  (See  the  RESOURCES
         section.)
    
      -small_icon_width  size
         The default small icon width is 24  pixels.  Any  customized
         icons  that have larger size will be clipped. To avoid clip-
         ping, use this option to specify small icon width. Size must
         be in pixel.
    
      -small_icon_height  size
         The default small icon height is 24 pixels.  Any  customized
         icons  that have larger size will be clipped. To avoid clip-
         ping, use this option to specify  small  icon  height.  Size
         must be in pixel.
    
      -large_icon_width  size
         The default large icon width is 38  pixels.  Any  customized
         icons  that have larger size will be clipped. To avoid clip-
         ping, use this option to specify large icon width. Size must
         be in pixel.
    
      -large_icon_height  size
         The default large icon height is 38 pixels.  Any  customized
         icons  that have larger size will be clipped. To avoid clip-
         ping, use this option to specify  large  icon  height.  Size
         must be in pixel.
    
    EXAMPLES
      dtfile -view no_icon -order date -direction
         The File Manager will display files in text format,  ordered
         by date, most current to oldest date.
    
      dtfile -dir /u/guest -restricted
         The File Manager will begin execution by displaying a window
         showing the /u/guest folder. The user will not be allowed to
         navigate above this folder.
    
      dtfile -session session.jan.12
         The File Manager will  run  with  the  session  file  called
         session.jan.12.
    
    RESOURCES
    Name                  Class                 Type         Default
    dirWidth              DirWidth              XmRDimension     555
    dirHeight             DirHeight             XmRDimension     305
    appWidth              AppWidth              XmRDimension     365
    appHeight             AppHeight             XmRDimension     365
    rereadTime            RereadTime             XmRInt            10
    (s)
    checkBrokenLink       CheckBrokenLink       XmRInt            180
    (s)
    maxDirectoryProcesses MaxDirectoryProcesses XmRInt           10
    maxRereadProcesses    MaxRereadProcesses    XmRInt           5
    maxRereadProcsPerTick MaxRereadProcsPerTick XmRInt           1
    moveThreshold          MoveThreshold          XmRInt            4
    (pix)
    title                 Title                 XmRString        NULL
    rootTitle                   RootTitle                   XmRString
    "ROOT"
    help_volume           Help_volume           XmRString        NULL
    fileManagerIcon             FileManagerIcon             XmRString
    home.i.bm
    restrictMode               RestrictMode                XmRBoolean
    false
    showFilesystem        ShowFilesystem        XmRBoolean       true
    grid                  Grid                  string           on
    treeView              TreeView              string           off
    treeFiles                    TreeFiles                     string
    never
    order                        Order                         string
    alpha
    view                         View                          string
    large_icon
    direction                    Direction                     string
    ascend
    desktopIcon                  DesktopIcon                   string
    large
    objectPlacement       ObjectPlacement       string            top
    rt
    openFolder                   OpenFolder                    string
    current
    smallIconWidth        SmallIconWidth        XmRInt           16
    smallIconHeight       SmallIconHeight       XmRInt           16
    largeIconWidth        LargeIconWidth        XmRInt           32
    largeIconHeight       LargeIconHeight       XmRInt           32
    emptyTrashOnExit           EmptyTrashOnExit            XmRBoolean
    false
    
    
    
      Dtfile *dirWidth:
         Specifies the width of a File Manager folder window.
    
      Dtfile *dirHeight:
         Specifies the height of a File Manager folder window.
    
      Dtfile *appWidth:
         Specifies the width of a File Manager application view  win-
         dow
    
      Dtfile *appHeight:
         Specifies the height of a File Manager application view win-
         dow.
    
      Dtfile *rereadTime:
         Determines how often the File Manager rereads the open fold-
         ers  and monitors the Desktop objects. This resource must be
         specified in seconds. If it is set to 0, the reread will not
         occur  and  the  user must manually reread the folders. This
         will conserve processor cycles but may cause views to become
         stale as well.
    
      Dtfile *checkBrokenLink
         Determines how often the File Manager  checks  open  folders
         for  broken  links.  This  resource  must  be  specified  in
         seconds. If it is set to 0, the check for broken links  will
         not occur.
    
      Dtfile *maxDirectoryProcesses:
         Specifies the maximum number of background  processes  which
         may be devoted to folder activities (ie. reading the folder,
         updating the folder, writing positional information for  the
         folder,  checking  for  broken  links  or checking for other
         folder updates).
    
      Dtfile *maxRereadProcesses:
         Specifies the maximum number of background  processes  which
         may be devoted to folder reread activities (ie. checking for
         broken links or checking for other folder updates).
    
      Dtfile *maxRereadProcsPerTick:
         Specifies the number of reread processes that may be started
         per  reread  timer  tick.  In  other  words,  the  currently
         displayed folders will be checked for changes  in  a  round-
         robin  fashion, x folders per timer tick where x is equal to
         maxRereadProcsPerTick.
    
      Dtfile *moveThreshold:
         Specifies the number of pixels that  the  cursor  must  move
         while  a  button  is  held  down  before the drag controller
         recognizes the button down action as a drag.
    
      Dtfile *title:
         Specifies the title for all File  Manager  windows.  If  the
         resource is not present then the then the title of each File
         Manger window will be the name of the  folder  displayed  in
         the  window.
    
      Dtfile *rootTitle:
         Specifies the title of the  root  folder.  This  title  will
         appear  in the title bar of any File Manager window which is
         showing the root folder. It will also be the name shown with
         the icon representing the root folder on the Desktop.
    
      Dtfile *help_volume:
         Specifies the help volume.
    
      Dtfile *fileManagerIcon :
         Specifies the icon to display when a File Manager window  is
         minimized.
    
      Dtfile *restrictMode :
         Determines whether or not the  user  is  operating  in  res-
         tricted  mode.  If this resource is set to true, the user is
         operating in restricted mode. The user is restricted to  the
         user's  $HOME  folder and below.  All folder change requests
         are interpreted relative to the  user's  $HOME  folder.  All
         folders  above  the  user's $HOME folder are hidden from the
         user. If this resource is set to false,  the  user's  folder
         requests are not limited in any way.
    
      Dtfile *showFilesystem :
         Determines whether or not the  path  name  for  the  current
         folder is visible. If this resource is set to TRUE, the path
         name is visible. If it is set to FALSE, the path name is not
         visible.  This  resource can be used to hide the file system
         from the user.
    
      Dtfile *grid :
         Determines the pattern used to display files. This  resource
         must have one of two values:
    
         on             Files are always displayed in a grid pattern.
                        The File Manager automatically rearranges the
                        files if  a  file  is  moved.   This  is  the
                        default pattern.
    
         off            Files are always  displayed  where  they  are
                        placed by the user. The File Manager does not
                        rearrange the files.
    
      Dtfile treeView :
         Determines whether files are displayed in single folder mode
         (on) or folder tree mode (off).
    
      Dtfile *treeFiles :
         This folder tree mode.
    
         never          Files are never displayed. The user may  tog-
                        gle  between  two  states: partially expanded
                        and collapsed.
    
         always         Files are always displayed. The user may tog-
                        gle  between  two  states: fully expanded and
                        collapsed.
    
         choose         Files may or may not be displayed.  The  user
                        may  toggle  between  three states: partially
                        expanded, fully expanded, or collapsed.
    
      Dtfile *order :
         Determines the order used to display  files.  This  resource
         must have one of four values:
    
         alphabetical   Files are displayed  in  alphabetical  order.
                        This is the default order.
    
         file_type      Files are displayed in groups based on  their
                        filetypes.
    
         date           Files are displayed in an order based on  the
                        date when they were last modified.
    
         size           Files are displayed  in  an  order  based  on
                        their size.
    
      Dtfile *view :
         Determines the format used to display files.  This  resource
         must have one of four values:
    
         no_icon        Files are displayed by name.
    
         large_icon     Files are displayed by name and  large  icon.
                        The  icon shows the type of the file. This is
                        the default format.
    
         small_icon     Files are displayed by name and  small  icon.
                        The icon shows the type of the file.
    
         attributes     Files are displayed by  attributes.  A  small
                        icon  is  used  to  represent  the file type.
                        (This  format  is  similar  to  the   listing
                        obtained  by  issuing  ls  -l from an aixterm
                        command line.)
    
      Dtfile *direction :
         Determines  the  direction  used  to  display  files.   This
         resource must have one of two values:
    
         ascending      Files are displayed in  an  ascending  direc-
                        tion. This is the default direction.
    
         descending     Files are displayed in  a  descending  direc-
                        tion.
    
      Dtfile *desktopIcon :
         Determines the type of icon used to represent  files/folders
         on the Desktop. This resource must have one of two values:
    
         large          Large   icons   are   used    to    represent
                        files/folders on the Desktop.
    
         small          Small   icons   are   used   top    represent
                        files/folders on the Desktop.
    
      Dtfile *objectPlacement:
         Specifies the placement scheme used to place objects on  the
         Desktop.    This   resource   has   the   following  syntax:
         primary_layout secondary_layout. The  primary_layout  deter-
         mines  whether an object placed on the Desktop is put into a
         row or a column. The secondary_layout  determines  where  to
         place new rows or columns. The layouts must have one of four
         values:
    
         top            Objects are placed top to  bottom.  (vertical
                        value)
    
         bottom         Objects are placed bottom to  top.  (vertical
                        value)
    
         left           Objects are placed left to right. (horizontal
                        value)
    
         right          Objects are placed right to left. (horizontal
                        value)  The  user  should  use one value from
                        each category--vertical and horizontal.   For
                        example  if  the  primary_layout is top, then
                        the secondary_layout should be either left or
                        right.  In  this  case,  the secondary_layout
                        should NOT be top or bottom. Likewise, if the
                        primary_layout     is    left,    then    the
                        secondary_layout should be either top or bot-
                        tom.   In  this  case,  the  secondary_layout
                        should NOT be left or right.
    
      Dtfile  *openFolder :
         Determines how a folder is opened when a user double  clicks
         on a folder icon. This resource must have one of two values:
    
         current        Open the folder in the current window.  (This
                        is the same as using the OpenInPlace action.)
    
         new            Open the folder in a new window or, if a win-
                        dow  showing  this  folder  currently exists,
                        move the existing window  to  this  workspace
                        and  place  it  in the forefront. (Note: Only
                        one view of a folder can be  opened  at  once
                        under  these conditions.  If the user defines
                        an `open folder' file type, the  folder  icon
                        will  change  state  to indicate when a given
                        folder is currently  open  somewhere  in  the
                        user's  environment.  In  order  to define an
                        `open folder' file type, the user  should  1)
                        define  a file type with the same name as the
                        normal folder file type except that the  name
                        is  preceded  with  OPEN_, 2) create an `open
                        folder' icon, and 3)  use  the  name  of  the
                        `open  folder'  icon  as the icon name in the
                        `open folder' file type definition.
    
      Dtfile *smallIconWidth :
         The default small icon size  is  16  pixel.  Any  customized
         icons  that have larger size will be clipped. To avoid clip-
         ping, use this resource to specify small icon width.
    
      Dtfile *smallIconHeight :
         The default small icon height is 16  pixel.  Any  customized
         icons  that have larger size will be clipped. To avoid clip-
         ping, use this resource to specify small icon height.
    
      Dtfile *largeIconWidth :
         The default large icon width is  32  pixel.  Any  customized
         icons  that have larger size will be clipped. To avoid clip-
         ping, use this resource to specify large icon width.
    
      Dtfile *largeIconHeight :
         The default large icon height is 16  pixel.  Any  customized
         icons  that have larger size will be clipped. To avoid clip-
         ping, use this resource to specify large icon height.
    
      Dtfile *emptyTrashOnExit :
         Determines whether or not the Trash is emptied when the user
         logs out of CDE.
    
    
    ASYNCHRONOUS EVENTS
         The following Tool Talk Desktop and Media requests are  sup-
         ported by the File Manager:
    
         Edit (Document and Media Exchange Message Set)
                        The specified file is opened for editing in a
                        separate window.
    
         Display (Document and Media Exchange Message Set)
                        The specified file is opened for viewing only
                        in a separate window.
    
         Quit (Desktop Message Set)
                        This request will terminate the File  Manager
                        and its children.
    
    RELATED INFORMATION
      CDE Actions
         The following Desktop actions can be  used  to  access  File
         Manager  folder  and application view windows as well as the
         File Manager  trash  container  window.  These  actions  are
         defined in /usr/dt/appconfig/types/$LANG/dtfile.dt.
    
         Dtfile
              Opens a folder window for a specified folder.
    
         Dtappmgr
              Opens an application view window.
    
         Dttrash
              Opens a window to display the  contents  of  the  Trash
              Container.
    
         OpenNewView
              Opens a new window to show the contents of the selected
              folder.
    
         OpenInPlace
              Displays the contents of the  selected  folder  in  the
              current window.
    
         FILESYSTEM_MOVE
              Moves a set of dragged objects  to  the  selected  drop
              site.
    
         FILESYSTEM_COPY
              Copies a set of dragged objects to  the  selected  drop
              site.
    
         FILESYSTEM_LINK
              Creates symbolic links to a set of dragged objects from
              the selected drop site.
    
      Registering Objects As Drop Sites
         Every CDE data type has three  associated  drop  attributes:
         MOVE_TO_ACTION, COPY_TO_ACTION, and LINK_TO_ACTION. The File
         Manager registers every object whose data type has  a  value
         for at least one of these attributes as a drop site.
    
         When an object is dragged to a drop site, the  File  Manager
         is triggered by the drag-and-drop API. The drag-and-drop API
         provides the File Manager with a gesture code  (Move,  Copy,
         or  Link) which is dictated by a combination of the modifier
         keys used  and  the  manner  in  which  the  drop  site  was
         registered.  Based  on the gesture code and the data type of
         the drop site, the File Manager retrieves a  drop  attribute
         (ie.  MOVE_TO_ACTION)  from the Datatypes database. The File
         Manager then calls the CDE API, DtActionInvoke according  to
         the following rules:
    
         1. If objects A and B are dropped  on  object  C,  then  the
         parameters to DtActionInvoke are as follows:
    
         DtActionInvoke (drop action name, C, A, B)
    
         2. There is one exception, if object C is  an  action,  then
         the parameters will not include object C. ie
    
         DtActionInvoke (drop action name, A, B)
    
    
    FILES
         File Manager uses the following files.
    
      .!dtusername
         Placement specifications file: contains the location coordi-
         nates  for each icon in the File Manager window when viewing
         this folder. If the user specifies "As Placed"  in  the  Set
         View  Options  dialog,  this  file is created in each folder
         visited by File Manager thereafter. For  example,  the  file
         .!dtfredj would be created in the folder /home/fredj/test if
         the user fredj had displayed that folder in a  File  Manager
         window.
    
      dtfile
         Executable file. This file is located in /usr/dt/bin.
    
      dtfile_copy
         Utility to support folder  copy.  This  executable  file  is
         located in /usr/dt/bin.
    
      dtfile_error
         This script can be used by applications to display an  error
         dialog when it would be difficult or impossible to do in the
         context of the executing program. For  example,  it  can  be
         used  when  exec  fails in a child process or if an error is
         detected before an applications main window can be realized.
         This executable file is located in /usr/dt/bin.
    
      Dtfile
         App-defaults file. This  file  is  located  in  /usr/dt/app-
         defaults/$LANG.   See  the  RESOURCES  section for a list of
         those resources which can be set  using  the  app-  defaults
         file.
    
    
      dtfile.config
         Configuration   file.    This    file    is    located    in
         /usr/dt/config/$LANG.  It  may  be used to add a file system
         specific button to the File Properties dialog.  This  button
         launches  an  additional  dialog allowing the user to modify
         file system specific parameters. For example, the  user  can
         add  a  stanza defining a dialog for setting the Access Con-
         trol List for a file from the Andrew  File  System.  If  the
         user  also  adds  a stanza defining a dialog for setting the
         Access Control List for the Distributed  File  System,  then
         the  File  Manager will determine which dialog is associated
         with the selected file and will display that dialog. See the
         text  in  the  dtfile.config file for instructions on how to
         create stanzas.
    
      dtfile.dt
         CDE type/action definition file. This  file  is  located  in
         /usr/dt/appconfig/types/$LANG.
    
      Dtinf.*, Dtlink.*, DtdirR.*, Fphome*, Fpapps*, Fptrsh*
         Icon    files.    These     files     are     located     in
         /usr/dt/appconfig/icons/$LANG.
    
      dtfile.cat
         Message    catalog.    This    file    is     located     in
         /usr/dt/lib/nls/msg/$LANG.
    
      Filemgr.sdl, FM*.tif, FM*.pm
         Help    files.    These     files     are     located     in
         /usr/dt/appconfig/help/$LANG/Filemgr                     and
         /usr/dt/appconfig/help/$LANG/Filemgr/graphics.
    
      dtfile.1
         Man page.
    
    SEE ALSO
         - Data Interchange Mechanisms (drag-and-drop library)
    
         - Window Manager
    
         - Object Services, dtactionfile(4), dtmediaaction(5),  dtac-
         tion(1), dtfileaction(5)
    
         - ICCCM Messaging
    
         - ToolTalk
    
    
    
    


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