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inet_network (3)
  • >> inet_network (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • inet_network (3) ( Русские man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • inet_network (3) ( Linux man: Библиотечные вызовы )

  • BSD mandoc
     

    NAME

    
    
    inet_aton
    
     
    inet_addr
    
     
    inet_network
    
     
    inet_ntoa
    
     
    inet_ntoa_r
    
     
    inet_ntop
    
     
    inet_pton
    
     
    inet_makeaddr
    
     
    inet_lnaof
    
     
    inet_netof
    
     - Internet address manipulation routines
    
     
    

    LIBRARY

    Lb libc
    
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

       #include <sys/types.h>
       #include <sys/socket.h>
       #include <netinet/in.h>
       #include <arpa/inet.h>
    int inet_aton (const char *cp struct in_addr *pin);
    in_addr_t inet_addr (const char *cp);
    in_addr_t inet_network (const char *cp);
    char * inet_ntoa (struct in_addr in);
    char * Fo inet_ntoa_r Fa struct in_addr in Fa char *buf Fa socklen_t size Fc Ft const char * Fo inet_ntop Fa int af Fa const void * restrict src Fa char * restrict dst Fa socklen_t size Fc Ft int inet_pton (int af const char * restrict src void * restrict dst);
    struct in_addr inet_makeaddr (in_addr_t net in_addr_t lna);
    in_addr_t inet_lnaof (struct in_addr in);
    in_addr_t inet_netof (struct in_addr in);
     

    DESCRIPTION

    The routines inet_aton (,);
    inet_addr ();
    and inet_network ();
    interpret character strings representing numbers expressed in the Internet standard `.' notation.

    The inet_pton ();
    function converts a presentation format address (that is, printable form as held in a character string) to network format (usually a struct in_addr or some other internal binary representation, in network byte order). It returns 1 if the address was valid for the specified address family, or 0 if the address was not parseable in the specified address family, or -1 if some system error occurred (in which case errno will have been set). This function is presently valid for AF_INET and AF_INET6

    The inet_aton ();
    routine interprets the specified character string as an Internet address, placing the address into the structure provided. It returns 1 if the string was successfully interpreted, or 0 if the string is invalid. The inet_addr ();
    and inet_network ();
    functions return numbers suitable for use as Internet addresses and Internet network numbers, respectively.

    The function inet_ntop ();
    converts an address Fa *src from network format (usually a struct in_addr or some other binary form, in network byte order) to presentation format (suitable for external display purposes). The Fa size argument specifies the size, in bytes, of the buffer Fa *dst . INET_ADDRSTRLEN and INET6_ADDRSTRLEN define the maximum size required to convert an address of the respective type. It returns NULL if a system error occurs (in which case, errno will have been set), or it returns a pointer to the destination string. This function is presently valid for AF_INET and AF_INET6

    The routine inet_ntoa ();
    takes an Internet address and returns an ASCII string representing the address in `.' notation. The routine inet_ntoa_r ();
    is the reentrant version of inet_ntoa (.);
    The routine inet_makeaddr ();
    takes an Internet network number and a local network address and constructs an Internet address from it. The routines inet_netof ();
    and inet_lnaof ();
    break apart Internet host addresses, returning the network number and local network address part, respectively.

    All Internet addresses are returned in network order (bytes ordered from left to right). All network numbers and local address parts are returned as machine byte order integer values.  

    INTERNET ADDRESSES

    Values specified using the `.' notation take one of the following forms:
    a.b.c.d
    a.b.c
    a.b
    a
    

    When four parts are specified, each is interpreted as a byte of data and assigned, from left to right, to the four bytes of an Internet address. Note that when an Internet address is viewed as a 32-bit integer quantity on the VAX the bytes referred to above appear as ``d.c.b.a '' That is, VAX bytes are ordered from right to left.

    When a three part address is specified, the last part is interpreted as a 16-bit quantity and placed in the right-most two bytes of the network address. This makes the three part address format convenient for specifying Class B network addresses as ``128.net.host ''

    When a two part address is supplied, the last part is interpreted as a 24-bit quantity and placed in the right most three bytes of the network address. This makes the two part address format convenient for specifying Class A network addresses as ``net.host ''

    When only one part is given, the value is stored directly in the network address without any byte rearrangement.

    All numbers supplied as ``parts'' in a `.' notation may be decimal, octal, or hexadecimal, as specified in the C language (i.e., a leading 0x or 0X implies hexadecimal; otherwise, a leading 0 implies octal; otherwise, the number is interpreted as decimal).  

    DIAGNOSTICS

    The constant INADDR_NONE is returned by inet_addr ();
    and inet_network ();
    for malformed requests.  

    ERRORS

    The inet_ntop ();
    call fails if:

    Bq Er ENOSPC
    Fa size was not large enough to store the presentation form of the address.
    Bq Er EAFNOSUPPORT
    Fa *src was not an AF_INET or AF_INET6 family address.

     

    SEE ALSO

    byteorder(3), getaddrinfo(3), gethostbyname(3), getnameinfo(3), getnetent(3), inet_net3, hosts(5), networks(5)
    RFC 2373 July 1998 "IP Version 6 Addressing Architecture"
     

    STANDARDS

    The inet_ntop ();
    and inet_pton ();
    functions conform to St -xns5.2 . Note that inet_pton ();
    does not accept 1-, 2-, or 3-part dotted addresses; all four parts must be specified and are interpreted only as decimal values. This is a narrower input set than that accepted by inet_aton (.);
     

    HISTORY

    These functions appeared in BSD 4.2  

    BUGS

    The value INADDR_NONE (0xffffffff) is a valid broadcast address, but inet_addr ();
    cannot return that value without indicating failure. The newer inet_aton ();
    function does not share this problem. The problem of host byte ordering versus network byte ordering is confusing. The string returned by inet_ntoa ();
    resides in a static memory area.

    The inet_addr ();
    function should return a Fa struct in_addr .


     

    Index

    NAME
    LIBRARY
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    INTERNET ADDRESSES
    DIAGNOSTICS
    ERRORS
    SEE ALSO
    STANDARDS
    HISTORY
    BUGS


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