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lroundl (3)
  • lroundl (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • lroundl (3) ( Русские man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • lroundl (3) ( Linux man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  • >> lroundl (3) ( POSIX man: Библиотечные вызовы )
  •  

    NAME

    lround, lroundf, lroundl - round to nearest integer value
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    #include <math.h>

    long lround(double x);
    long lroundf(float
    x);
    long lroundl(long double
    x);
     

    DESCRIPTION

    The functionality described on this reference page is aligned with the ISO C standard. Any conflict between the requirements described here and the ISO C standard is unintentional. This volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001 defers to the ISO C standard.

    These functions shall round their argument to the nearest integer value, rounding halfway cases away from zero, regardless of the current rounding direction.

    An application wishing to check for error situations should set errno to zero and call feclearexcept(FE_ALL_EXCEPT) before calling these functions. On return, if errno is non-zero or fetestexcept(FE_INVALID | FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_OVERFLOW | FE_UNDERFLOW) is non-zero, an error has occurred.  

    RETURN VALUE

    Upon successful completion, these functions shall return the rounded integer value.

    If x is NaN, a domain error shall occur and an unspecified value is returned.

    If x is +Inf, a domain error shall occur and an unspecified value is returned.

    If x is -Inf, a domain error shall occur and an unspecified value is returned.

    If the correct value is positive and too large to represent as a long, a domain error shall occur and an unspecified value is returned.

    If the correct value is negative and too large to represent as a long, a domain error shall occur and an unspecified value is returned.  

    ERRORS

    These functions shall fail if:

    Domain Error
    The x argument is NaN or ±Inf, or the correct value is not representable as an integer.

    If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) is non-zero, then errno shall be set to [EDOM]. If the integer expression (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) is non-zero, then the invalid floating-point exception shall be raised.

    The following sections are informative.  

    EXAMPLES

    None.  

    APPLICATION USAGE

    On error, the expressions (math_errhandling & MATH_ERRNO) and (math_errhandling & MATH_ERREXCEPT) are independent of each other, but at least one of them must be non-zero.  

    RATIONALE

    These functions differ from the lrint() functions in the default rounding direction, with the lround() functions rounding halfway cases away from zero and needing not to raise the inexact floating-point exception for non-integer arguments that round to within the range of the return type.  

    FUTURE DIRECTIONS

    None.  

    SEE ALSO

    feclearexcept() , fetestexcept() , llround() , the Base Definitions volume of IEEE Std 1003.1-2001, Section 4.18, Treatment of Error Conditions for Mathematical Functions, <math.h>  

    COPYRIGHT

    Portions of this text are reprinted and reproduced in electronic form from IEEE Std 1003.1, 2003 Edition, Standard for Information Technology -- Portable Operating System Interface (POSIX), The Open Group Base Specifications Issue 6, Copyright (C) 2001-2003 by the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc and The Open Group. In the event of any discrepancy between this version and the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard, the original IEEE and The Open Group Standard is the referee document. The original Standard can be obtained online at http://www.opengroup.org/unix/online.html .


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    RETURN VALUE
    ERRORS
    EXAMPLES
    APPLICATION USAGE
    RATIONALE
    FUTURE DIRECTIONS
    SEE ALSO
    COPYRIGHT


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