The OpenNET Project / Index page

[ новости /+++ | форум | теги | ]

Интерактивная система просмотра системных руководств (man-ов)

 ТемаНаборКатегория 
 
 [Cписок руководств | Печать]

mrtglib (1)
  • >> mrtglib (1) ( Linux man: Команды и прикладные программы пользовательского уровня )
  •  

    NAME

    MRTG_lib.pm - Library for MRTG and support scripts
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

     use MRTG_lib;
     my ($configfile, @target_names, %globalcfg, %targetcfg);
     readcfg($configfile, \@target_names, \%globalcfg, \%targetcfg);
     my (@parsed_targets);
     cfgcheck(\@target_names, \%globalcfg, \%targetcfg, \@parsed_targets);
    
    
    
     

    DESCRIPTION

    MRTG_lib is part of MRTG, the Multi Router Traffic Grapher. It was separated from MRTG to allow other programs to easily use the same config files. The main part of MRTG_lib is the config file parser but some other funcions are there too.
    $MRTG_lib::OS

    $MRTG_lib::OS
    Type of OS: WIN, UNIX, VMS
    $MRTG_lib::SL

    $MRTG_lib::SL
    Slash in the current OS.
    $MRTG_lib::PS

    $MRTG_lib::PS
    Path separator in PATH variable
    readcfg

    readcfg
    "readcfg($file, \@targets, \%globalcfg, \%targetcfg [, $prefix, \%extrules])"

    Reads a config file, parses it and fills some arrays and hashes. The mandatory arguments are: the name of the config file, a ref to an array which will be filled with a list of the target names, a hashref for the global configuration, a hashref for the target configuration.

    The configuration file syntax is:

     globaloption: value
     targetoption[targetname]: value
     aprefix*extglobal: value
     aprefix*exttarget[target2]: value
    
    
    
    E.g.

     workdir: /var/stat/mrtg
     target[router1]: 2:[email protected]
     14all*columns: 2
    
    
    
    The global config hash has the structure

     $globalcfg{configoption} = 'value'
    
    
    
    The target config hash has the structure

     $targetcfg{configoption}{targetname} = 'value'
    
    
    
    See the reference manpage for more information about the MRTG configuration syntax.

    "readcfg" can take two additional arguments to extend the config file syntax. This allows programs to put their configuration into the mrtg config file. The fifth argument is the prefix of the extension, the sixth argument is a hash with the checkrules for these extension settings. E.g. if the prefix is ``14all'' "readcfg" will check config lines that begin with ``14all*'', i.e. all lines like

     14all*columns: 2
     14all*graphsize[target3]: 500 200
    
    
    
    against the rules in %extrules. The format of this hash is:

     $extrules{option} = [sub{$_[0] =~ m/^\d+$/}, sub{"Error message for $_[0]"}]
         i.e.
     $extrules{option}[0] -> a test expression
     $extrules{option}[1] -> error message if test fails
    
    
    
    The first part of the array is a perl expression to test the value of the option. The test can access this value in the variable ``$arg''. The second part of the array is an error message to display when the test fails. The failed value can be integrated by using the variable ``$arg''.

    Config settings with an different prefix than the one given in the "readcfg" call are not checked but inserted into %globalcfg and %targetcfg. Prefixed settings keep their prefix in the config hashes:

     $targetcfg{'14all*graphsize'}{'target3'} = '500 200'
    
    
    

    cfgcheck

    cfgcheck
    "cfgcheck(\@target_names, \%globalcfg, \%targetcfg, \@parsed_targets)"

    Checks the configuration read by "readcfg". Checks the values in the config for syntactical and/or semantical errors. Sets defaults for some options. Parses the ``target[...]'' options and filles the array @parsed_targets ready for mrtg functions.

    The first three arguments are the same as for "readcfg". The fourth argument is an arrayref which will be filled with the parsed target defs.

    "cfgcheck" converts the values of target settings options, e.g.

     options[router1]: bits, growright
    
    
    
    to a hash:

     $targetcfg{'option'}{'bits'}{'router1'} = 1
     $targetcfg{'option'}{'growright'}{'router1'} = 1
    
    
    
    This is not done by "readcfg" so if you don't use "cfgcheck" you have to check the scalar variable $targetcfg{'option'}{'router1'} (MRTG allows options to be separated by space or ',').
    ensureSL

    ensureSL
    "ensureSL(\$pathname)"

    Checks that the pathname does not contain double path separators and ends with a path separator. It uses $MRTG_lib::SL as path separator which will be / or \ depending on the OS.

    log2rrd

    log2rrd
    "log2rrd ($router,\%globalcfg,\%targetcfg)"

    Convert log file to rrd format. Needs rrdtool.

    datestr

    datestr
    "datestr(time)"

    Returns the time given in the argument as a nicely formated date string. The argument has to be in UNIX time format (seconds since 1970-1-1).

    timestamp

    timestamp
    "timestamp()"

    Return a string representing the current time.

    setup_loghandlers

    setup_loghandlers
    "setup_loghandlers(filename)"

    Install signalhandlers for __DIE__ and __WARN__ making the errors go the the specified destination. If filename is 'eventlog' mrtg will log to the windows event logger.

    expistr

    expistr
    "expistr(time)"

    Returns the time given in the argument formatted suitable for HTTP Expire-Headers.

    demonize_me

    demonize_me
    "demonize_me()"

    Puts the running program into background, detaching it from the terminal.

    populatecache

    populatecache
    "populatecache(\%confcache, $host, $reread, $snmpoptshash)"

    Reads the SNMP variables ifDescr, ipAdEntIfIndex, ifPhysAddress, ifName from the host and stores the values in %confcache as follows:

     $confcache{$host}{'Descr'}{ifDescr}{oid} = (ifDescr or 'Dup')
     $confcache{$host}{'IP'}{ipAdEntIfIndex}{oid} = (ipAdEntIfIndex or 'Dup')
     $confcache{$host}{'Eth'}{ifPhysAddress}{oid} = (ifPhysAddress or 'Dup')
     $confcache{$host}{'Name'}{ifName}{oid} = (ifName or 'Dup')
     $confcache{$host}{'Type'}{ifType}{oid} = (ifType or 'Dup')
    
    
    
    The value (at the right side of =) is 'Dup' if a value was retrieved muliple times, the retrieved value else.
    readconfcache

    readconfcache
    "my $confcache = readconfcache($file)"

    Preload the confcache from a file.

    writeconfcache

    writeconfcache
    "writeconfcache($confcache,$file)"

    Store the current confcache into a file.

    debug

    debug
    "debug($type, $message)"

    Prints the message on STDERR if debugging is enabled for type type. A debug type is enabled if type is in array @main::DEBUG.

     

    AUTHORS

    Tobias Oetiker <[email protected]>, Dave Rand <[email protected]> and other contributors, mentioned in the file "CHANGES"

    Documentation by Rainer Bawidamann <[email protected]>  

    LICENSE

    GNU General Public License  

    COPYRIGHT

    MRTG_lib is Copyright 2000 by Tobias Oetiker <[email protected]> and Dave Rand <[email protected]>.


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    AUTHORS
    LICENSE
    COPYRIGHT


    Поиск по тексту MAN-ов: 




    Партнёры:
    PostgresPro
    Inferno Solutions
    Hosting by Hoster.ru
    Хостинг:

    Закладки на сайте
    Проследить за страницей
    Created 1996-2024 by Maxim Chirkov
    Добавить, Поддержать, Вебмастеру