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relocated (5)
  • >> relocated (5) ( Linux man: Форматы файлов )
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    NAME

    relocated
    -
    Postfix relocated table format
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

    postmap /etc/postfix/relocated
    
     

    DESCRIPTION

    The optional relocated(5) table provides the information that is used in "user has moved to new_location" bounce messages.

    Normally, the relocated(5) table is specified as a text file that serves as input to the postmap(1) command. The result, an indexed file in dbm or db format, is used for fast searching by the mail system. Execute the command "postmap /etc/postfix/relocated" in order to rebuild the indexed file after changing the relocated table.

    When the table is provided via other means such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, the same lookups are done as for ordinary indexed files.

    Alternatively, the table can be provided as a regular-expression map where patterns are given as regular expressions, or lookups can be directed to TCP-based server. In that case, the lookups are done in a slightly different way as described below under "REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES" and "TCP-BASED TABLES".

    Table lookups are case insensitive.  

    CASE FOLDING

    
    
    The search string is folded to lowercase before database
    lookup. As of Postfix 2.3, the search string is not case
    folded with database types such as regexp: or pcre: whose
    lookup fields can match both upper and lower case.
     
    

    TABLE FORMAT

    
    
    The input format for the postmap(1) command is as follows:
    
    *
    An entry has one of the following form:
          pattern new_location
    Where new_location specifies contact information such as an email address, or perhaps a street address or telephone number.
    *
    Empty lines and whitespace-only lines are ignored, as are lines whose first non-whitespace character is a `#'.
    *
    A logical line starts with non-whitespace text. A line that starts with whitespace continues a logical line.
     

    TABLE SEARCH ORDER

    
    
    With lookups from indexed files such as DB or DBM, or from networked
    tables such as NIS, LDAP or SQL, patterns are tried in the order as
    listed below:
    
    user@domain
    Matches user@domain. This form has precedence over all other forms.
    user
    Matches user@site when site is $myorigin, when site is listed in $mydestination, or when site is listed in $inet_interfaces or $proxy_interfaces.
    @domain
    Matches other addresses in domain. This form has the lowest precedence.
     

    ADDRESS EXTENSION

    
    
    
    When a mail address localpart contains the optional recipient delimiter
    (e.g., user+foo@domain), the lookup order becomes:
    user+foo@domain, user@domain, user+foo,
    user, and @domain.
     
    

    REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES

    
    
    This section describes how the table lookups change when the table
    is given in the form of regular expressions or when lookups are
    directed to a TCP-based server. For a description of regular
    expression lookup table syntax, see regexp_table(5) or
    pcre_table(5). For a description of the TCP client/server
    table lookup protocol, see tcp_table(5).
    This feature is not available up to and including Postfix version 2.3.
    

    Each pattern is a regular expression that is applied to the entire address being looked up. Thus, user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and foo.

    Patterns are applied in the order as specified in the table, until a pattern is found that matches the search string.

    Results are the same as with indexed file lookups, with the additional feature that parenthesized substrings from the pattern can be interpolated as $1, $2 and so on.  

    TCP-BASED TABLES

    
    
    This section describes how the table lookups change when lookups
    are directed to a TCP-based server. For a description of the TCP
    client/server lookup protocol, see tcp_table(5).
    This feature is not available up to and including Postfix version 2.3.
    

    Each lookup operation uses the entire address once. Thus, user@domain mail addresses are not broken up into their user and @domain constituent parts, nor is user+foo broken up into user and foo.

    Results are the same as with indexed file lookups.  

    BUGS

    The table format does not understand quoting conventions.  

    CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS

    
    
    The following main.cf parameters are especially relevant.
    The text below provides only a parameter summary. See
    postconf(5) for more details including examples.
    
    relocated_maps
    List of lookup tables for relocated users or sites.

    Other parameters of interest:

    inet_interfaces
    The network interface addresses that this system receives mail on. You need to stop and start Postfix when this parameter changes.
    mydestination
    List of domains that this mail system considers local.
    myorigin
    The domain that is appended to locally-posted mail.
    proxy_interfaces
    Other interfaces that this machine receives mail on by way of a proxy agent or network address translator.
     

    SEE ALSO

    trivial-rewrite(8), address resolver
    postmap(1), Postfix lookup table manager
    postconf(5), configuration parameters
    
     

    README FILES

    
    
    Use "postconf readme_directory" or
    "postconf html_directory" to locate this information.
    
    
    DATABASE_README, Postfix lookup table overview
    ADDRESS_REWRITING_README, address rewriting guide
    
     

    LICENSE

    
    
    The Secure Mailer license must be distributed with this software.
     
    

    AUTHOR(S)

    Wietse Venema
    IBM T.J. Watson Research
    P.O. Box 704
    Yorktown Heights, NY 10598, USA
    
    

     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    CASE FOLDING
    TABLE FORMAT
    TABLE SEARCH ORDER
    ADDRESS EXTENSION
    REGULAR EXPRESSION TABLES
    TCP-BASED TABLES
    BUGS
    CONFIGURATION PARAMETERS
    SEE ALSO
    README FILES
    LICENSE
    AUTHOR(S)


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