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siginfo (3)
  • >> siginfo (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )

  • BSD mandoc
     

    NAME

    
    
    siginfo
    
     - signal generation information
    
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

       #include <signal.h>
     

    DESCRIPTION

    A process may request signal information when it is catching a signal. The information specifies why the system generated that signal. To request signal information in a signal handler, the user can set SA_SIGINFO in sa_flags before sigaction(2) is called, otherwise the user can use sigwaitinfo(2) and sigtimedwait(2) to get signal information. In either case, the system returns the information in a structure of type Vt siginfo_t , which includes the following information:

    Type  Member  Description
    Vt int Ta si_signo Ta signal number
    Vt int Ta si_errno Ta error number
    Vt int Ta si_code Ta signal code
    Vt union sigval Ta si_value Ta signal value
    Vt pid_t Ta si_pid Ta sending process ID
    Vt uid_t Ta si_uid Ta sending process's real user ID
    Vt void Ta *si_addr Ta address of faulting instruction
    Vt int Ta si_status Ta exit value or signal
    Vt long Ta si_band Ta band event for
    SIGPOLL
    Vt int Ta si_trapno Ta machine trap code
    Vt int Ta si_timerid Ta POSIX
    timer ID
    Vt int Ta si_overrun Ta POSIX
    timer overrun count
    Vt int Ta si_mqd Ta POSIX
    message queue ID

    The si_signo member contains the signal number.

    The si_errno member contains an error number defined in the file In errno.h .

    The si_code member contains a code which describes the cause of the signal. The macros specified in the Code column of the following table are defined for use as values of si_code that are signal-specific or non-signal-specific reasons why the signal was generated:

    Signal        Code    Reason
    SIGILL Ta ILL_ILLOPC Ta illegal opcode
    Ta ILL_ILLOPN Ta illegal operand
    Ta ILL_ILLADR Ta illegal addressing mode
    Ta ILL_ILLTRP Ta illegal trap
    Ta ILL_PRVOPC Ta illegal privileged opcode
    Ta ILL_PRVREG Ta illegal privileged register
    Ta ILL_COPROC Ta coprocessor error
    Ta ILL_BADSTK Ta internal stack error
    SIGFPE Ta FPE_INTDIV Ta integer divide by zero
    Ta FPE_INTOVF Ta integer overflow
    Ta FPE_FLTDIV Ta floating-point divide by zero
    Ta FPE_FLTOVF Ta floating-point overflow
    Ta FPE_FLTUND Ta floating-point underflow
    Ta FPE_FLTRES Ta floating-point inexact result
    Ta FPE_FLTINV Ta invalid floating-point operation
    Ta FPE_FLTSUB Ta subscript out of range
    SIGSEGV Ta SEGV_MAPERR Ta address not mapped to object
    Ta SEGV_ACCERR Ta invalid permissions for mapped object
    SIGBUS Ta BUS_ADRALN Ta invalid address alignment
    Ta BUS_ADRERR Ta nonexistent physical address
    Ta BUS_OBJERR Ta object-specific hardware error
    SIGTRAP Ta TRAP_BRKPT Ta process breakpoint
    Ta TRAP_TRACE Ta process trace trap
    SIGCHLD Ta CLD_EXITED Ta child has exited
    Ta CLD_KILLED Ta child has terminated abnormally and did not create a core file
    Ta CLD_DUMPED Ta child has terminated abnormally and created a core file
    Ta CLD_TRAPPED Ta traced child has trapped
    Ta CLD_STOPPED Ta child has stopped
    Ta CLD_CONTINUED Ta stopped child has continued
    SIGPOLL Ta POLL_IN Ta data input available
    Ta POLL_OUT Ta output buffers available
    Ta POLL_MSG Ta input message available
    Ta POLL_ERR Ta I/O error
    Ta POLL_PRI Ta high priority input available
    Ta POLL_HUP Ta device disconnected
    Any Ta SI_NOINFO Ta Only the
    si_signo member is meaningful; the value of all other members is unspecified.
    Ta SI_USER Ta signal sent by
    kill(2)
    Ta SI_QUEUE Ta signal sent by
    sigqueue(2)
    Ta SI_TIMER Ta signal generated by expiration of a timer set by
    timer_settime2
    Ta SI_ASYNCIO Ta signal generated by completion of an asynchronous I/O request
    Ta SI_MESGQ Ta signal generated by arrival of a message on an empty message queue

    In addition, the following signal-specific information is available:

    Signal        Member  Value
    SIGILL Ta si_addr Ta address of faulting instruction
    Ta si_trapno Ta machine dependent of trap code
    SIGFPE Ta si_addr Ta address of faulting instruction
    Ta si_trapno Ta machine dependent of trap code
    SIGSEGV Ta si_addr Ta address of faulting memory reference
    Ta si_trapno Ta machine dependent of trap code
    SIGBUS Ta si_addr Ta address of faulting instruction
    Ta si_trapno Ta machine dependent of trap code
    SIGCHLD Ta Vt si_pid Ta child process ID
    Ta si_status Ta exit value or signal; if
    si_code is equal to
    CLD_EXITED then it is equal to the exit value of the child process, otherwise, it is equal to a signal that caused the child process to change state.
    Ta si_uid Ta real user ID of the process that sent the signal
    SIGPOLL Ta si_band Ta band event for
    POLL_IN , POLL_OUT or POLL_MSG

    Finally, the following code-specific information is available:

    Code  Member  Value
    SI_QUEUE Ta si_value Ta the value passed to
    sigqueue(2)
    system call
    Ta si_pid Ta the process ID that sent the signal
    Ta si_uid Ta real user ID of the process that sent the signal
    SI_TIMER Ta si_value Ta the value passed to
    timer_create2 system call
    Ta si_timerid Ta the timer ID returned by
    timer_create2 system call
    Ta si_overrun Ta timer overrun count corresponding to the signal
    Ta si_errno Ta If timer overrun will be
    Br q Dv DELAYTIMER_MAX , an error code defined in    #include <errno.h>
    is set
    SI_ASYNCIO Ta si_value Ta the value passed to aio system calls
    SI_MESGQ Ta si_value Ta the value passed to
    mq_notify2 system call
    Ta si_mqd Ta the ID of the message queue which generated the signal

     

    NOTES

    Currently, the kernel never generates the SIGPOLL signal. Also, the kill(2) system call does not queue signals, so you will not get code SI_USER SIGCHLD signal is queued when a process changed its status or exited. POSIX Realtime Extensions like aio, timer, and message queue also queue signals. For some hardware architectures, the exact value of si_addr might not be available.  

    SEE ALSO

    aio_read2, kill(2), mq_notify2, sigaction(2), sigqueue(2), sigwaitinfo(2), timer_create2, timer_settime2, waitpid(2)  

    STANDARDS

    The Vt siginfo_t type conforms to St -p1003.1-2004 .  

    HISTORY

    Full support for POSIX signal information first appeared in Fx 7.0 .  

    AUTHORS

    This manual page was written by An David Xu Aq [email protected] .


     

    Index

    NAME
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    NOTES
    SEE ALSO
    STANDARDS
    HISTORY
    AUTHORS


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