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snmp_netgraph (3)
  • >> snmp_netgraph (3) ( FreeBSD man: Библиотечные вызовы )

  • BSD mandoc
     

    NAME

    
    
    snmp_netgraph
    
     
    snmp_node
    
     
    snmp_nodename
    
     
    ng_cookie_f
    
     
    ng_hook_f
    
     
    ng_register_cookie
    
     
    ng_unregister_cookie
    
     
    ng_register_hook
    
     
    ng_unregister_hook
    
     
    ng_unregister_module
    
     
    ng_output
    
     
    ng_output_node
    
     
    ng_output_id
    
     
    ng_dialog
    
     
    ng_dialog_node
    
     
    ng_dialog_id
    
     
    ng_send_data
    
     
    ng_mkpeer_id
    
     
    ng_connect_node
    
     
    ng_connect_id
    
     
    ng_connect2_id
    
     
    ng_connect2_tee_id
    
     
    ng_rmhook
    
     
    ng_rmhook_id
    
     
    ng_rmhook_tee_id
    
     
    ng_shutdown_id
    
     
    ng_next_node_id
    
     
    ng_node_id
    
     
    ng_node_id_node
    
     
    ng_node_name
    
     
    ng_node_type
    
     
    ng_peer_hook_id
    
     - netgraph module for snmpd.
    
     
    

    LIBRARY

    (begemotSnmpdModulePath.netgraph = /usr/lib/snmp_netgraph.so)
    
     
    

    SYNOPSIS

       #include <bsnmp/snmpmod.h>
       #include <bsnmp/snmp_netgraph.h>
    Vt extern ng_ID_t snmp_node ; Vt extern u_char *snmp_nodename ; typedef void ng_cookie_f (const struct ng_mesg *mesg const char *path ng_ID_t id void *uarg);
    typedef void ng_hook_f (const char *hook const u_char *mesg size_t len void *uarg);
    void * ng_register_cookie (const struct lmodule *mod u_int32_t cookie ng_ID_t id ng_cookie_f *func void *uarg);
    void ng_unregister_cookie (void *reg);
    void * ng_register_hook (const struct lmodule *mod const char *hook ng_hook_f *func void *uarg);
    void ng_unregister_hook (void *reg);
    void ng_unregister_module (const struct lmodule *mod);
    int ng_output (const char *path u_int cookie u_int opcode const void *arg size_t arglen);
    int ng_output_node (const char *node u_int cookie u_int opcode const void *arg size_t arglen);
    int ng_output_id (ng_ID_t node u_int cookie u_int opcode const void *arg size_t arglen);
    struct ng_mesg * ng_dialog (const char *path u_int cookie u_int opcode const void *arg size_t arglen);
    struct ng_mesg * ng_dialog_node (const char *node u_int cookie u_int opcode const void *arg size_t arglen);
    struct ng_mesg * ng_dialog_id (ng_ID_t id u_int cookie u_int opcode const void *arg size_t arglen);
    int ng_send_data (const char *hook const void *sndbuf size_t sndlen);
    ng_ID_t ng_mkpeer_id (ng_ID_t id const char *name const char *type const char *hook const char *peerhook);
    int ng_connect_node (const char *node const char *ourhook const char *peerhook);
    int ng_connect_id (ng_ID_t id const char *ourhook const char *peerhook);
    int ng_connect2_id (ng_ID_t id ng_ID_t peer const char *ourhook const char *peerhook);
    int ng_connect2_tee_id (ng_ID_t id ng_ID_t peer const char *ourhook const char *peerhook);
    int ng_rmhook (const char *ourhook);
    int ng_rmhook_id (ng_ID_t id const char *hook);
    int ng_rmhook_tee_id (ng_ID_t id const char *hook);
    int ng_shutdown_id (ng_ID_t id);
    ng_ID_t ng_next_node_id (ng_ID_t node const char *type const char *hook);
    ng_ID_t ng_node_id (const char *path);
    ng_ID_t ng_node_id_node (const char *node);
    ng_ID_t ng_node_name (ng_ID_t id char *name);
    ng_ID_t ng_node_type (ng_ID_t id char *type);
    int ng_peer_hook_id (ng_ID_t id const char *hook char *peerhook);
     

    DESCRIPTION

    The snmp_netgraph module implements a number of tables and scalars that enable remote access to the netgraph subsystem. It also exports a number of global variables and functions, that allow other modules to easily use the netgraph system.

    If upon start up of the module the variable begemotNgControlNodeName is not empty the module opens a netgraph socket and names that socket node. If the variable is empty, the socket is created, as soon as the variable is written with a non-empty name. The socket can be closed by writing an empty string to the variable. The socket itself and its name are available in snmp_node and snmp_nodename  

    SENDING AND RECEIVING MESSAGES AND DATA

    There are three functions for sending control message:

    Fn ng_output
    sends a control message along the given Fa path .
    Fn ng_output_node
    sends a control message to the node with name Fa node and
    Fn ng_output_id
    sends a control message to the node with node id Fa id .

    Each of these functions takes the following arguments:

    Fa cookie
    is the node specific command cookie,
    Fa opcode
    is the node specific code for the operation to perform,
    Fa arg
    is a pointer to the message itself. This message must start with a Vt struct ng_mesg .
    Fa arglen
    is the overall length of the message (header plus arguments).

    The functions return the message id that can be used to match incoming responses or -1 if an error occurs.

    Another class of functions is used to send a control message and to wait for a matching response. Note, that this operation blocks the daemon, so use it only if you are sure that the response will happen. There is a maximum timeout that is configurable in the MIB variable begemotNgTimeout Other messages arriving while the functions are waiting for the response are queued and delivered on the next call to the module's idle function.

    Fn ng_dialog
    sends a control message along the given Fa path and waits for a matching response.
    Fn ng_dialog_node
    sends a control message to the node with name Fa node and waits for a matching response.
    Fn ng_dialog_id
    sends a control message to the node with id Fa id and waits for a matching response.

    All three functions take the same arguments as the ng_output (*);
    functions. The functions return the response message in a buffer allocated by malloc(3) or NULL in case of an error. The maximum size of the response buffer can be configured in the variable begemotNgResBufSiz

    A data message can be send with the function ng_send_data (.);
    This function takes the name of the snmp_node 's hook through which to send the data, a pointer to the message buffer and the size of the message. It returns -1 if an error happens.  

    ASYNCHRONOUS CONTROL AND DATA MESSAGES

    A module can register functions to asynchronously receive control and data message.

    The function ng_register_cookie ();
    registers a control message receive function. If a control message is received, that is not consumed by the dialog functions, the list of registered control message receive functions is scanned. If the cookie in the received message is the same as the Fa cookie argument to the ng_register_cookie ();
    call and the Fa id argument to the ng_register_cookie ();
    call was either 0 or equals the node id which sent the control message, the handler function Fa func is called with a pointer to the received message, the hook on which the message was received (or NULL if it was received not on a hook), the id of the sender's node and the Fa uarg argument of the registration call. The handler function should not modify the contents of the message, because more than one function may be registered to the same cookie and node id.

    A control message registration can be undone by calling ng_unregister_cookie ();
    with the return value of the registration call. If an error occurs while registering, ng_register_cookie ();
    returns NULL.

    A module can call ng_register_hook ();
    to register a callback for data messages on one of the snmp_node 's hooks. If a data message is received on that hook, the callback function Fa func is called with the hook name, a pointer to the data message, the size of the message and the argument Fa uarg to the registration function. The message should be treated as read-only. A data message registration can be undone by calling ng_unregister_hook ();
    with the return value of the registration call. If an error occurs while registering, ng_register_hook ();
    returns NULL.

    The function ng_unregister_module ();
    removes all control and data registrations for that module.  

    FINDING NODES AND NODE CHARACTERISTICS

    The function ng_node_id ();
    returns the id of the node addressed by Fa path or 0 if the node does not exists.

    The function ng_node_id_node ();
    returns the id of the node with name Fa node or 0 if the node does not exist.

    The function ng_node_node ();
    retrieves the name of the node with id Fa id and writes it to the buffer pointed to by Fa name . This buffer should be at least NG_NODESIZ bytes long. The function returns the node id or 0 if the node is not found

    The function ng_node_type ();
    retrieves the name of the node with id Fa id and writes it to the buffer pointed to by Fa type . This buffer should be at least NG_TYPESIZ bytes long. The function returns the node id or 0 if the node is not found.

    The function ng_peer_hook_id ();
    writes the name of the peer hook of the hook Fa hook on the node with Fa id to the buffer pointed to by Fa peer_hook . The buffer should be at least NG_HOOKSIZ bytes long. The function returns 0 if the node and the hook is found, -1 otherwise. The function skips intermediate tee nodes (see ng_tee4).

    The function ng_next_node_id ();
    returns the node id of the peer node that is on the other side of hook Fa hook of node Fa id . If Fa type is not NULL, the function checks, that the peer node's type is Fa type . The function skips intermediate tee nodes (see ng_tee4). It returns the node id of the peer node or 0 if an error occurs or the types do not match.  

    CHANGING THE GRAPH

    A number of functions can be used to create or destroy nodes and hooks.

    The function ng_mkpeer_id ();
    creates a new node of type Fa type whose hook Fa peerhook will be connected to Fa hook of node Fa id . If Fa name is not NULL the new node is named with this name. The function returns The node id of the new node or 0 if an error happens.

    The functions ng_connect_node ();
    and ng_connect_id ();
    make a new hook connecting Fa ourhook of the modules socket node snmp_node to Fa peerhook of the node identified by id Fa id or name Fa node . The functions return 0 on success or -1 otherwise.

    The function ng_connect2_id ();
    connects hook Fa ourhook of the node with id Fa id to hook Fa peerhook of the node with id Fa peer . The functions return 0 on success or -1 otherwise. The function ng_connect2_tee_id (does the same as);
    ng_connect2_id ();
    except, that it puts an unnamed tee node between the two nodes.

    The function ng_rmhook ();
    removes hook Fa hook on the module's snmp_node The function ng_rmhook_id ();
    removes hook Fa hook on the node with id Fa id . The function ng_rmhook_tee_id ();
    additionally shuts down all tee nodes between the node and the first non-tee peer.

    The function ng_shutdown_id ();
    destroys the given node.  

    FILES

    /usr/share/bsnmp/defs/netgraph_tree.def
    The description of the MIB tree implemented by .
    /usr/share/bsnmp/mibs/BEGEMOT-NETGRAPH.txt
    This is the MIB that is implemented by this module.

     

    SEE ALSO

    gensnmptree(1), snmpmod(3)  

    AUTHORS

    An Hartmut Brandt Aq [email protected]


     

    Index

    NAME
    LIBRARY
    SYNOPSIS
    DESCRIPTION
    SENDING AND RECEIVING MESSAGES AND DATA
    ASYNCHRONOUS CONTROL AND DATA MESSAGES
    FINDING NODES AND NODE CHARACTERISTICS
    CHANGING THE GRAPH
    FILES
    SEE ALSO
    AUTHORS


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